CN110972783A - Artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-burning furnace operation decision method and system - Google Patents

Artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-burning furnace operation decision method and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110972783A
CN110972783A CN201911223833.3A CN201911223833A CN110972783A CN 110972783 A CN110972783 A CN 110972783A CN 201911223833 A CN201911223833 A CN 201911223833A CN 110972783 A CN110972783 A CN 110972783A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
precipitation
ground
radar
smoke
echo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911223833.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110972783B (en
Inventor
李红斌
邹杰
肖辉
苏正军
夏葳
刘卫华
闻家梁
濮文耀
傅瑜
王红艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Artificial Influence Weather Office
Institute of Atmospheric Physics of CAS
Original Assignee
Dalian Artificial Influence Weather Office
Institute of Atmospheric Physics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Artificial Influence Weather Office, Institute of Atmospheric Physics of CAS filed Critical Dalian Artificial Influence Weather Office
Priority to CN201911223833.3A priority Critical patent/CN110972783B/en
Publication of CN110972783A publication Critical patent/CN110972783A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110972783B publication Critical patent/CN110972783B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace operation decision method and system, a Doppler weather radar which is a main tool for weather operation command is artificially influenced, the development and evolution of precipitation echoes are monitored in real time, AgI smoke agent diffusion simulation and vertical wind field reanalysis data and other comprehensive analysis are carried out by combining a ground weather potential field, a wind profile radar and an ADMS model, the artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace operation decision method is researched and established, the method enables the selection of the artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace operation occasion to be more objective, scientific, simple and feasible, and the problems of smoke agent downlink secondary pollution, smoke bomb loss waste and the like caused by blind selection of the operation occasion are avoided.

Description

Artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-burning furnace operation decision method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial weather influence, in particular to a decision-making method and a decision-making system for a smoke furnace operation on an artificial rain (snow) increasing ground.
Background
Artificial rain (snow) increasing is a technical means for developing aerial cloud water resources which is commonly utilized in China. By selecting the best operation time, the precipitation cloud system is subjected to proper catalyst scattering, so that the purposes of fully developing aerial cloud water resources and increasing ground precipitation are achieved, and the effects of agricultural drought resistance, reservoir water storage, forest fire prevention, ecological environment protection, ecological civilization restoration and the like are achieved. Generally, the scientific and effective artificial rain (snow) increasing operation on natural precipitation clouds with artificial rain (snow) increasing potential needs to meet three necessary conditions, namely operation time, operation part and catalyst amount, which are all the disadvantages. The selection of the operation time is crucial, and the operation effect and even success or failure are determined.
In recent years, as air pollution increases, people increasingly adopt ground smoke burners to carry out artificial rain (snow) increasing operations in autumn, winter and spring in order to reduce the influence of the air pollution, restore ecological environment and the like. Therefore, for the natural precipitation cloud system to implement the ground smoke furnace rain (snow) increasing operation, the timing selection is the key and basic premise of scientific operation. Because the existing ground smoke-fired furnace rain and snow increasing operation mainly adopts an experience summarizing method, the method is simple and rough, and lacks an observation means for atmospheric rising movement at an operation point, the product precision of vertical speed numerical prediction published by the national weather center every 3 hours can be referred to, the method can not be applied in shadow operation practice, and the problems that AgI catalytic smoke agents can not descend into clouds and cause secondary pollution to the atmosphere and the like are often caused due to improper selection of operation time, so certain deviation and blindness exist in selection decision of the artificial rain (snow) increasing operation time of the ground smoke-fired furnace, and the scientific and effective operation time selection technical method is required to be found before the rain (snow) increasing operation of the ground smoke-fired furnace is implemented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a decision-making method and a decision-making system for operating a smoke furnace on an artificial rain (snow) increasing ground, which are used for solving the problems of secondary atmospheric pollution caused by AgI catalytic smoke agent descending and the like caused by generally adopting an empirical method when the smoke furnace is operated on the artificial rain (snow) increasing ground at present.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a decision-making method for operating a smoke furnace on an artificial precipitation (snow) ground, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring a ground weather potential field, radar vertical integral liquid water content of a precipitation cloud system, and a moving direction and a moving speed of radar precipitation echoes;
determining the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo;
when the ground weather potential field is a ground radial-closure rising circulation current potential field, the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is more than or equal to 1kg/m3And when the time length is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, carrying out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system at the ground smoke burning furnace operation point.
In an optional implementation manner, the step of acquiring the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo includes:
acquiring a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system once every 6 minutes;
and determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
In an optional implementation manner, the ground weather potential field is a southwest wind field or a southeast wind field before the cold front crosses the border.
In an optional implementation manner, the step of determining, according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo, a duration of the radar precipitation echo moving to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point includes:
when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, acquiring the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo;
and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the duration.
In order to solve the problems, the invention also discloses various artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke furnace operation decision making systems, which comprise:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is configured to acquire a ground weather potential field, radar vertical integral liquid water content of a precipitation cloud system, and a moving direction and a moving speed of radar precipitation echoes;
the determining module is configured to determine the time length of the radar precipitation echo moving to the ground smoke-burning furnace operating point according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo;
an operation module configured to determine that the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is greater than or equal to 1kg/m when the ground weather potential field is a ground convergent rising circulation potential field3And when the time length is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, carrying out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system at the ground smoke burning furnace operation point.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system once every 6 minutes;
and determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
In an optional implementation manner, the ground weather potential field is a southwest wind field or a southeast wind field before the cold front crosses the border.
In an optional implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to:
when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, acquiring the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo;
and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the duration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the technical scheme, a main tool Doppler weather radar for artificially influencing weather operation command is adopted, real-time monitoring is carried out on development and evolution of precipitation echoes, comprehensive analysis such as AgI smoke agent diffusion simulation and vertical wind field reanalysis data is carried out by combining a ground weather potential field, a wind profile radar and an ADMS model, a decision-making method for artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-burning furnace operation is researched and established, the selection of the operation time of the artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-burning furnace is more objective, scientific, simple and feasible, and the problems of smoke agent downlink secondary pollution, smoke bomb loss waste and the like caused by blind selection of the operation time are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 shows an artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace catalytic system;
FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram of a ground situation field element selected at the time of the rain and snow increasing operation of the ground smoke-burning furnace according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method for determining a smoke burner operation on an artificial precipitation (snow) ground according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating radar precipitation echoes from 24-36 minutes from Daizhou operating point according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a decision-making system for an operation of a smoke-fired furnace on an artificial precipitation (snow) ground according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Most of northern China and most of China in autumn, winter and spring are cold cloud precipitation. For cold cloud precipitation, there is usually enough liquid water in the natural cloud, but there is no sufficient precipitation due to the lack of natural ice nuclei (particles or nuclei forming water droplets), so that the cloud water in the air is partially lost with the cloud. Artificial precipitation (snow) is to spread proper amount of catalyst in natural precipitation cloud under certain conditions to supplement the shortage of ice core number in cloud, so as to increase ground precipitation.
The artificial rain (snow) increasing ground smoke-fired furnace (as shown in figure 1) is generally arranged on a hillside, AgI catalytic smoke agents are conveyed into a precipitation cloud under the action of terrain power lifting and a weather system wind field, ice nuclei in the cloud are supplemented through nucleation, and the ground precipitation is increased.
The inventor analyzes the ground weather map (once every three hours) of 13 rainfall weather processes in the spring of almost three years, autumn, winter and spring, and finds that the ground weather situation field for generating rainfall is mostly in the southwest wind field or the southeast wind field before the cold front crosses the border (accounting for 87.6%), and as shown in fig. 2, the ground radiation rising circulation situation wind field is favorable for the rain and snow increasing operation of the ground smoke-burning furnace.
Meanwhile, the vertical wind speed of the wind profile radar of 13 precipitation cases in half-year continuous winter and the reanalysis data (resolution is 1 degree multiplied by 1 degree) of the vertical speed wind field during precipitation provided by the NCEP/NCAR are respectively counted and analyzed, so that the consistent result that the vertical rising speed values of the bottom layer (below 1000 meters) before precipitation and during initial precipitation are not large (between 0.1m/s and 0.5 m/s) is obtained, and the influence factor of the vertical rising speed of the atmosphere on the operation time selection is not large.
In addition, the maximum concentration value of the AgI catalyst diffusion at different times is simulated by adopting ADMS numerical values through different horizontal velocities under the condition of the same catalyst amount and vertical velocity, and a table 1 is obtained, so that a meaningful conclusion is obtained for determining the operation time: the horizontal diffusion area of the AgI of the catalyst is in inverse proportion relation with time, and the horizontal diffusion concentration of the AgI in 1 hour is closer to the proper amount of catalyst spreading standard, so that the aim of fully developing cloud water resources in the air can be fulfilled.
TABLE 1 maximum concentration values of AgI catalysts diffused at different times and different wind speeds
Figure BDA0002301477730000051
Figure BDA0002301477730000061
This application adopts the moving to of new generation Doppler weather radar real-time supervision rainfall echo to move fast and development change, combines comprehensive analysis such as ADMS numerical simulation test result and ground weather shape field, has researched and established a manual precipitation (snow) ground burning cigarette stove operation decision-making method, refer to FIG. 3, and this method specifically can include:
step 301: and acquiring the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the ground weather potential field and the precipitation cloud system, and the moving direction and the moving speed of radar precipitation echoes.
In an alternative implementation, a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system is obtained once every 6 minutes; and then determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
Step 302: and determining the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo.
In an optional implementation manner, when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo is obtained; and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point.
Step 303: when the ground weather potential field is a ground radial-closure rising circulation current potential field, the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is more than or equal to 1kg/m3And when the time length is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, the ground smoke burning furnace operation point carries out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system.
Because the atmosphere can bring the catalytic smoke agent into the cloud under the condition of ascending movement, the ascending movement is the key and the premise of scientific operation of the ground smoke furnace. Aiming at precipitation cloud systems with artificial precipitation (snow) operation potential, such as radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is more than or equal to 1kg/m under the condition of circulation type potential wind field which is favorable for precipitation radial rising in ground weather potential field3Firstly, determining the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo (namely, the landing echo on the radar intensity echo map) by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity map once every 6 minutes, and further calculating the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point; when the time is between 24 and 36 minutes, the ground smoke-burning furnace operating point can start to operate, namely the optimal operating time for artificially increasing the rain (snow) is implemented for the ground smoke-burning furnace operating point.
Specifically, the ground weather situational field may be a southwestern wind farm or a southeast wind farm before the cold front crosses the border.
Referring to fig. 4, the area surrounded by the black line at one end of the arrow is a radar precipitation echo area; the moving direction of the precipitation echo is the northeast direction, as shown by an arrow, the Jinzhou 1 operation point is located in the moving direction and is located at a distance of 26km downstream of the strong precipitation echo, the moving speed of the precipitation echo is about 14m/s, the time length of the precipitation echo moving to the operation point is calculated to be about 30.95 minutes, and when the ground weather shape potential field and the radar vertical integral liquid water content also meet the conditions, the ground smoke-fired furnace Jinzhou 1 operation point can implement artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system.
The conditions for effective operation of a ground-based flue-gas furnace require not only favorable operating opportunities, but also scientific determination of the amount of catalyst. The catalyst amount determination method can be obtained by adopting the existing technical method, for example, in an optional implementation mode, the catalyst amount can be comprehensively determined according to the real-time observed concentration value of PM2.5 near the operation point of the ground smoke-burning furnace, the horizontal wind speed 10m higher from the ground and the like; then, the smoke agent combusted by the ground smoke combustion furnace is used for scattering AgI catalyst in proper amount, and the artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation is carried out on the precipitation cloud system.
For example, when PM2.5 is less than 75 μ g/m3When the horizontal wind speed is more than or equal to 2m/s and less than or equal to 5m/s, the amount of the catalyst for artificially increasing rain and snow of the ground smoke furnace can be determined to be 90g or 120 g;
when PM2.5 is less than 75 mu g/m3When the horizontal wind speed is greater than or equal to 6m/s and less than or equal to 10m/s, the amount of the catalyst for artificially increasing rain and snow of the ground smoke furnace can be determined to be 110g or 160 g;
when PM2.5 is greater than or equal to 75 mu g/m3And is less than or equal to 93 mu g/m3When the horizontal wind speed is greater than or equal to 2m/s and less than or equal to 5m/s, the amount of the artificial rain and snow increasing catalyst of the ground smoke furnace can be determined to be 40g or 80 g.
When the concentration PM2.5 of the fine particulate matters on the near-ground surface of the atmosphere is more than or equal to 94 mu g/m3In this case, the number of ice nuclei in the water cloud may reach the number of ice nuclei that are sufficiently precipitated, and the number of ice nuclei may even be excessive to reduce rain, so careful work should be performed.
In practical application, in spring in autumn, winter and winter, when a rainfall weather process (more than or equal to 5 mm) occurs in the urban weather station forecast of 24 hours, the urban figure command center firstly preliminarily judges whether the rainfall cloud system in the weather process has the artificial rainfall (snow) increasing potential according to forecast products such as the liquid water content in cloud, the ice core number and the like issued by the national figure center.
And then, tracking and monitoring the development change of the radar echo in real time through a business command platform of a city shadow command center. When the radar echo moves into an operation point, combining and analyzing the latest ground weather shape potential field and the wind profile radar vertical wind field, and moving to a moving speed according to the radar precipitation echo, and judging the time when the front edge of the precipitation echo in the development stage reaches the operation point of the ground smoke-burning furnace, if the front edge of the precipitation echo and the operation point of the ground smoke-burning furnace are separated by a horizontal distance of about half an hour, the best time for implementing the rain and snow increasing operation for the operation point of the ground smoke-burning furnace is provided.
The urban shadow command center can combine radar rainfall echo and radar vertical integral liquid water content (more than or equal to 1 kg/m) according to a PM2.5 real-time observation value near the ground smoke-fired furnace operation point and a horizontal wind speed at a height of 10m of a nearby observation station3) And comprehensively analyzing, determining a specific implementation scheme of the artificial rain (snow) increasing operation of the operation point, and commanding the operation in real time.
The ground smoke-fired furnace is adopted to implement rain (snow) increasing operation, and the scheme operation is usually implemented only once before process precipitation, because the catalyst is not suitable to be dropped into the cloud under the action of wet settlement after precipitation occurs.
Another embodiment of the present application further provides a decision making system for a smoke furnace operation on an artificial precipitation (snow) ground, which may include, with reference to fig. 5:
the acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire a ground weather potential field, radar vertical integral liquid water content of a precipitation cloud system, and a moving direction and a moving speed of radar precipitation echoes;
a determining module 502 configured to determine, according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo, a time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to a ground smoke-burning furnace operating point;
an operation module 503 configured to determine that the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is greater than or equal to 1kg/m when the ground weather potential field is a ground convergent rising circulation potential wind field3And when the duration is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point can carry out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system once every 6 minutes;
and determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
In an optional implementation manner, the ground weather potential field is a southwest wind field or a southeast wind field before the cold front crosses the border.
In an alternative implementation, the determining module 502 is specifically configured to:
when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, acquiring the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo;
and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the duration.
In an alternative implementation, the job module 503 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a PM2.5 concentration value near the ground smoke-burning furnace operating point and a horizontal wind speed at a height of 10m away from the ground;
determining the amount of the implemented catalyst according to the PM2.5 concentration value, the horizontal wind speed and the like;
and at the ground smoke furnace operation point, carrying out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system by adopting the catalyst amount.
The decision making system for the operation of the artificial rain (snow) increasing ground smoke-burning furnace provided by the embodiment can realize various processes and effects in the method embodiment shown in fig. 3, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above detailed description is provided for the decision-making method and system for the operation of the artificial rain (snow) enhancement ground smoke-fired furnace, and the specific examples are applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for deciding the operation of a smoke furnace on an artificial rainfall (snow) enhancement ground is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a ground weather potential field, radar vertical integral liquid water content of a precipitation cloud system, and a moving direction and a moving speed of radar precipitation echoes;
determining the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the ground smoke-fired furnace operating point according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo;
when the ground weather potential field is a ground radial-closure rising circulation current potential field, the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is more than or equal to 1kg/m3And when the time length is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, carrying out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system at the ground smoke burning furnace operation point.
2. The method for deciding the operation of the artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo comprises:
acquiring a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system once every 6 minutes;
and determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
3. The method for deciding on the operation of an artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace according to claim 1, wherein the ground weather potential field is a southwest wind field or a southeast wind field before a cold front crosses the environment.
4. The method for deciding the operation of the artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke-fired furnace according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the time length for the radar precipitation echo to move to the operation point of the ground smoke-fired furnace according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo comprises the following steps:
when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, acquiring the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo;
and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the duration.
5. An artificial precipitation (snow) ground smoke furnace operation decision system, the system comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is configured to acquire a ground weather potential field, radar vertical integral liquid water content of a precipitation cloud system, and a moving direction and a moving speed of radar precipitation echoes;
the determining module is configured to determine the time length of the radar precipitation echo moving to the ground smoke-burning furnace operating point according to the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo;
an operation module configured to determine that the radar vertical integral liquid water content of the precipitation cloud system is greater than or equal to 1kg/m when the ground weather potential field is a ground convergent rising circulation potential field3And when the time length is more than or equal to 24 minutes and less than or equal to 36 minutes, carrying out artificial rain and snow increasing catalysis operation on the precipitation cloud system at the ground smoke burning furnace operation point.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the acquisition module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a radar echo intensity map of the precipitation cloud system once every 6 minutes;
and determining the moving direction and the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo by adopting an extrapolation method according to the radar echo intensity graph once every 6 minutes.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the ground weather potential field is a southwest wind field or a southeast wind field before a cold front crosses an environment.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to:
when the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point is located in the moving direction of the radar precipitation echo, acquiring the horizontal distance between the ground smoke-burning furnace operation point and the front edge of the radar precipitation echo;
and dividing the horizontal distance by the moving speed of the radar precipitation echo to obtain the duration.
CN201911223833.3A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Smoke furnace operation decision method and system for artificial rain and snow increasing ground Expired - Fee Related CN110972783B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911223833.3A CN110972783B (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Smoke furnace operation decision method and system for artificial rain and snow increasing ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911223833.3A CN110972783B (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Smoke furnace operation decision method and system for artificial rain and snow increasing ground

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110972783A true CN110972783A (en) 2020-04-10
CN110972783B CN110972783B (en) 2022-01-28

Family

ID=70089817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911223833.3A Expired - Fee Related CN110972783B (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Smoke furnace operation decision method and system for artificial rain and snow increasing ground

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110972783B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116171780A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-30 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Control method and device for multi-smoke-oven combined sowing catalyst, storage medium and server
CN116341231A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-06-27 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Method and device for simulating artificial precipitation catalyst diffusion track, server and storage medium

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2445691A1 (en) * 1979-01-03 1980-08-01 Lebrun Xavier Method of starting precipitation e.g. fall of rain - entails lowering temp. in area where fall is required
KR20070066549A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 김창근 Artificial poducing method of cloud, lightning, rain and snow
KR100921424B1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-10-14 부경대학교 산학협력단 Method of rainfall estimation using doppler weather radar
WO2010076959A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Pukyong National University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation System and method for facilitating artificial rain shower by ground heating
CN103593576A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 南京信息工程大学 Artificial precipitation environmental effect evaluative method
CN105052639A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-18 许琬晨 Method and system for artificially influencing weather
CN106443679A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 福建省气象科学研究所 Cold cloud artificial precipitation enhancement work condition identification and work effect analysis method
CN106818342A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 中山市博林树投资管理有限公司 Artificial spout device
CN108830498A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 大连市人工影响天气办公室 A kind of method of discrimination of snow enhancement operation potentiality
CN109315196A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 王以琳 A kind of ground cigarette furnace snow enhancement operational method
CN109429848A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-08 喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县气象局 A kind of balloon carries agi pyrotechnic and increases sleet device and its control method

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2445691A1 (en) * 1979-01-03 1980-08-01 Lebrun Xavier Method of starting precipitation e.g. fall of rain - entails lowering temp. in area where fall is required
KR20070066549A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 김창근 Artificial poducing method of cloud, lightning, rain and snow
KR100921424B1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-10-14 부경대학교 산학협력단 Method of rainfall estimation using doppler weather radar
WO2010076959A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Pukyong National University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation System and method for facilitating artificial rain shower by ground heating
CN103593576A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 南京信息工程大学 Artificial precipitation environmental effect evaluative method
CN105052639A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-11-18 许琬晨 Method and system for artificially influencing weather
CN106443679A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 福建省气象科学研究所 Cold cloud artificial precipitation enhancement work condition identification and work effect analysis method
CN106818342A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 中山市博林树投资管理有限公司 Artificial spout device
CN108830498A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 大连市人工影响天气办公室 A kind of method of discrimination of snow enhancement operation potentiality
CN109315196A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 王以琳 A kind of ground cigarette furnace snow enhancement operational method
CN109429848A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-08 喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县气象局 A kind of balloon carries agi pyrotechnic and increases sleet device and its control method

Non-Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XUELIANG GUO: "A numerical comparison study of cloud seeding by silver iodide and liquid carbon dioxide", 《ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH》 *
上海市气象局编: "《少年气象活动》", 31 May 1975 *
刘俊,刘善亮: "《关注暴雨·雷暴》", 30 June 2011, 军事科学出版社 *
刘怀远: "现代人工影响天气催化剂在增雨作业中的应用", 《 低碳世界》 *
张维江等: "《干旱地区水资源及其开发利用评价》", 31 October 2018 *
李红斌: "大连市火箭人工增雨流动作业技术与业务流程", 《气象》 *
王秀娟等: "河北一次层状云系降水的微物理机制数值模拟与分析", 《气象与环境学报》 *
胥执强等: "WR-08X型数字化雷达在萨吾尔山区人工增雨的应用研究", 《江西科学》 *
薛斌等: "增雨作业火箭可催化性分析", 《广西气象》 *
詹道江等: "《工程水文学》", 29 June 1987 *
迟亚楠: "人工降雨技术的历史考察与现实问题研究", 《CNKI优秀硕士学位论文全文库》 *
雷恒池等: "近年来云降水物理和人工影响天气研究进展", 《大气科学》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116171780A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-30 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Control method and device for multi-smoke-oven combined sowing catalyst, storage medium and server
CN116171780B (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-09-12 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Control method and device for multi-smoke-oven combined sowing catalyst, storage medium and server
CN116341231A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-06-27 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Method and device for simulating artificial precipitation catalyst diffusion track, server and storage medium
CN116341231B (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-12-05 中国气象局人工影响天气中心 Method and device for simulating artificial precipitation catalyst diffusion track, server and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110972783B (en) 2022-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Russo et al. NO2, PM10 and O3 urban concentrations and its association with circulation weather types in Portugal
Lee et al. The effect of land surface heterogeneity and background wind on shallow cumulus clouds and the transition to deeper convection
Hien et al. Air pollution episodes associated with East Asian winter monsoons
Fourrié et al. AROME-WMED, a real-time mesoscale model designed for the HyMeX special observation periods
Fast et al. Transport and mixing patterns over Central California during the carbonaceous aerosol and radiative effects study (CARES)
Gasch et al. Revealing the meteorological drivers of the September 2015 severe dust event in the Eastern Mediterranean
CN110972783B (en) Smoke furnace operation decision method and system for artificial rain and snow increasing ground
Fujiwara et al. Dust devil–like vortices in an urban area detected by a 3D scanning Doppler lidar
Delgado et al. Elastic lidar measurements of summer nocturnal low level jet events over Baltimore, Maryland
CN110915511B (en) Catalytic operation technical method and system for smoke furnace on artificial rain and snow increasing ground
Pecorari et al. Analysis of the effects of meteorology on aircraft exhaust dispersion and deposition using a Lagrangian particle model
Popovicheva et al. Siberian Arctic black carbon: gas flaring and wildfire impact
Wang et al. The Evolution of an AgI Cloud‐Seeding Track in Central China as Seen by a Combination of Radar, Satellite, and Disdrometer Observations
Chang et al. Tracking the influence of cloud condensation nuclei on summer diurnal precipitating systems over complex topography in Taiwan
Yuan et al. Aerosol vertical mass flux measurements during heavy aerosol pollution episodes at a rural site and an urban site in the Beijing area of the North China Plain
CN111310983A (en) Forecasting method for Ningbo rainstorm caused by Guangdong typhoon landing
Liu et al. The impact of atmospheric motions on source-specific black carbon and the induced direct radiative effects over a river-valley region
Baggio et al. Local to continental scale coupled fire-atmosphere simulation of large industrial fire plume
Filioglou et al. Evaluating modelled winds over an urban area using ground‐based Doppler lidar observations
Moses et al. A short review on the effects of aerosols on visibility impairment
Collier The role of micro-climates in urban regeneration planning
Kiseleva et al. Nocturnal atmospheric conditions and their impact on air pollutant concentrations in the city of Stuttgart
Lafore et al. West African synthetic analysis and forecast: WASA/F
Palau et al. A study of dispersion in complex terrain under winter conditions using high-resolution mesoscale and Lagrangian particle models
Hilton et al. Wind-terrain effects on firebrand dynamics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220128