Electric generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a generator.
Background
The application number is CN201420138291.6 discloses a vertical axis wind power generator, which comprises a rotating shaft, an upper fan blade support, a lower fan blade support and a plurality of fan blades connected with the upper fan blade support and the lower fan blade support, wherein an upper radial magnetic bearing, a lower radial magnetic bearing, a disc type permanent magnet generator and a variable inertia flywheel are sleeved on the rotating shaft, the upper radial magnetic bearing and the lower radial magnetic bearing are arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft, the upper fan blade support is supported by the upper radial magnetic bearing, the lower fan blade support is connected to the periphery of a rotor of the disc type permanent magnet generator, the rotor is supported by the lower radial magnetic bearing, a stator of the disc type permanent magnet generator is arranged below the rotor, and. The utility model discloses a can start when lower wind speed, can not shut down when higher wind speed, and power output is stable. However, the utility model cannot be used as both a wind power generator and a hydroelectric generator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a generator, which has the beneficial effect that the generator can be used as a wind driven generator and a hydroelectric generator.
The invention relates to the field of power generation, in particular to a generator which comprises a coil, an insulating block I, a commutator, a short shaft I, a cross bar, a support column, a support plate, an electric brush, a cylindrical rotary drum, a fan blade shaft, fan blades and a permanent magnet.
The coil encloses into a circle, two tip of coil all are located the right side, the right side of coil is provided with the commutator, the right part fixedly connected with insulating block I of coil, insulating block I's right side fixedly connected with minor axis I, fixedly connected with pillar on the horizontal bar, minor axis I passes the pillar and rotates and connects on the pillar, two brushes of upper portion fixedly connected with of pillar, two brushes contact with the upper and lower both sides of commutator respectively, the right-hand member fixedly connected with backup pad of horizontal bar, the upper portion of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the cylinder rotary drum, minor axis I's right-hand member fixed connection is at the left end of cylinder rotary drum, the right side of cylinder rotary drum is connected with the flabellum axle, the distance of flabellum axle and cylinder rotary drum can be adjusted, the flabellum axle with be provided with a plurality of flabellums on, the horizontal bar can rotate the gradient that changes the.
The generator further comprises an inserting shaft, convex edges, a sliding block, fastening screws II, parallel strips and a circular sheet, the right side of the cylindrical rotating drum is connected with the inserting shaft, the convex edges are axially arranged on the inserting shaft, the sliding block is connected to the inserting shaft and the convex edges in a sliding mode, the fastening screws II are connected to the sliding block through threads, the fastening screws II are supported on the inserting shaft, the two parallel strips are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block, the circular sheet is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two parallel strips, and the fan blade shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the circular.
The generator further comprises a fastening screw I, a slot corresponding to the insertion shaft is formed in the cylindrical rotating drum, the cylindrical rotating drum is connected with the fastening screw I through threads, and the fastening screw I abuts against the insertion shaft to fix the insertion shaft on the cylindrical rotating drum.
The generator further comprises an insulating block II, a short shaft II, a door-shaped connecting frame, vertical bars and connecting columns, the vertical bars are fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal bars, the right sides of the vertical bars are connected with the door-shaped connecting frame through the two connecting columns, the two permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the door-shaped connecting frame respectively, the insulating block II is fixedly arranged on the left portion of the coil, the short shaft II is fixedly connected to the left side of the insulating block II, and the short shaft II is rotatably connected to the door-shaped connecting frame.
The generator further comprises a cross plate, a cylinder and four fan blade slots, the cylinder is arranged at the center of the cross plate, the cylinder is inserted into the right end of the fan blade shaft, the right end of the fan blade shaft is connected with a nut through threads, the nut is located on the right side of the cylinder, the fan blades are arranged in four, the four fan blade slots are formed in the left side of the cross plate, and the four fan blades are respectively inserted into the four fan blade slots.
The generator further comprises a fixed shaft, a flat plate and a hinged support, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the right-angle position where the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are connected, the hinged support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the flat plate, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the hinged support, and the relative position of the fixed shaft and the hinged support can be fixed.
The generator further comprises a gear, a fixed seat, a motor, a rack, a transverse sliding rod, a lower convex block and a lead screw, the front end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the upper side of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the upper portion of the fixed seat is transversely connected with the transverse sliding rod in a sliding mode, the upper side of the transverse sliding rod is provided with the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear for transmission, the right end of the transverse sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower convex block, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is.
The generator further comprises a base, an electric telescopic rod and vertical round rods, wherein the vertical round rods are fixedly connected with four corners of the upper side of the base, the four vertical round rods are connected on a flat plate in a sliding mode, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper side of the base, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the flat plate.
And the two electric brushes are respectively provided with a binding post.
The generator has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a generator which can be used as a wind driven generator and a hydroelectric generator. The coil can rotate on the support through the short shaft I by taking the axis of the short shaft I as a shaft, so that a magnetic induction line between the two permanent magnets is cut to generate electricity, and finally current is guided to the two electric brushes from the commutator; the horizontal bar can rotate to change the inclination of the fan blade shaft, the distance between the fan blade shaft and the cylindrical rotary drum can be adjusted, so that the fan blade shaft and the fan blades are inserted into water, the fan blades and the fan blade shaft are driven to rotate through water flow, the cylindrical rotary drum and the short shaft I are driven to rotate, and finally the coil is driven to rotate to generate electricity; when the fan blade shaft is erected, the fan blade is erected in the air, and the fan blades are driven to rotate by wind energy to generate electricity.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a generator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a generator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a coil structure;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of a horizontal bar and a cylindrical drum;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the horizontal bar and the cylindrical drum;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slider and a cross plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a flat plate;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the base.
In the figure: a coil 1; an insulating block I101; a commutator 102; a short axis I103; an insulating block II 104; minor axis II 105; a horizontal bar 2; a pillar 201; a support plate 202; a brush 203; a door-shaped connecting frame 204; a vertical bar 205; a connecting post 206; a fixed shaft 207; a gear 208; a cylindrical drum 3; a fastening screw I301; an insert shaft 302; a rib 303; a slider 4; a fastening screw II 401; parallel bars 402; a wafer 403; a fan blade shaft 404; fan blades 405; a cross plate 5; a cylinder 501; a fan blade slot 502; a plate 6; a fixed seat 601; a motor 602; a rack 603; a hinge bracket 604; a cross slide bar 605; a lower bump 606; a lead screw 607; a base 7; an electric telescopic rod 701; a vertical round bar 702; and a permanent magnet 8.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and relates to the field of power generation, and more specifically to a generator, which includes a coil 1, an insulating block I101, a commutator 102, a short shaft I103, a cross bar 2, a support column 201, a support plate 202, a brush 203, a cylindrical drum 3, a fan blade shaft 404, a fan blade 405, and a permanent magnet 8.
The coil 1 is enclosed into a ring shape, two end parts of the coil 1 are positioned on the right side, the right side of the coil 1 is provided with a commutator 102, the right part of the coil 1 is fixedly connected with an insulating block I101, the right side of the insulating block I101 is fixedly connected with a short shaft I103, a cross bar 2 is fixedly connected with a support column 201, the short shaft I103 penetrates through the support column 201 and is rotatably connected to the support column 201, the upper part of the support column 201 is fixedly connected with two electric brushes 203, the two electric brushes 203 are respectively contacted with the upper side and the lower side of the commutator 102, the right end of the cross bar 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 202, the upper part of the support plate 202 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical drum 3, the right end of the short shaft I103 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cylindrical drum 3, the right side of the cylindrical drum 3 is connected with a fan blade shaft 404, the distance between the fan blade shaft 404 and the cylindrical, two permanent magnets 8 are fixedly arranged up and down, and the two permanent magnets 8 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the coil 1. The coil 1 can rotate on the support 201 by the short shaft I103 with the axis of the short shaft I103 as an axis, so as to cut the magnetic induction line between the two permanent magnets 8 to generate electricity, and finally, the current is guided to the two brushes 203 from the commutator 102; the horizontal bar 2 can rotate to change the inclination of the fan blade shaft 404, the distance between the fan blade shaft 404 and the cylindrical rotary drum 3 can be adjusted, the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405 are inserted into water, the fan blades 405 and the fan blade shaft 404 are driven to rotate through water flow, the cylindrical rotary drum 3 and the short shaft I103 are driven to rotate, and finally the coil 1 is driven to rotate to generate electricity; when the fan blade shaft 404 is erected, the fan blade 405 is erected in the air, and the fan blade 405 is driven to rotate by wind energy to generate electricity.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes an insertion shaft 302, a rib 303, a slider 4, a fastening screw II401, parallel strips 402 and a disc 403, the insertion shaft 302 is connected to the right side of the cylindrical drum 3, the rib 303 is axially disposed on the insertion shaft 302, the slider 4 is slidably connected to the insertion shaft 302 and the rib 303, the fastening screw II401 is connected to the slider 4 through a thread, the fastening screw II401 abuts against the insertion shaft 302, the two parallel strips 402 are fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 4, the disc 403 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two parallel strips 402, and the fan blade shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the right side of the disc 403. The sliding block 4 can slide left and right on the inserting shaft 302 and the convex ribs 303, the sliding block 4 can be fixed on the inserting shaft 302 by rotating the fastening screws II401, and further the distance between the fan blade shaft 404 and the cylindrical rotary drum 3 is adjusted, so that the fan blade shaft 404 can be conveniently inserted into water for hydroelectric power generation.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes a fastening screw I301, the cylindrical drum 3 is provided with a slot corresponding to the insertion shaft 302, the cylindrical drum 3 is connected with the fastening screw I301 through a thread, and the fastening screw I301 abuts against the insertion shaft 302 to fix the insertion shaft 302 on the cylindrical drum 3. When the fastening screw I301 is loosened, the plug shaft 302 can be detached from the drum 3, thereby facilitating the detachment of the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes an insulating block II104, a short axis II105, a door-shaped connecting frame 204, a vertical bar 205, a connecting column 206, the horizontal bar 2 is fixedly connected with the vertical bar 205 at the left end, the vertical bar 205 is connected with the door-shaped connecting frame 204 at the right side through two connecting columns 206, two permanent magnets 8 are respectively and fixedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the door-shaped connecting frame 204, the insulating block II104 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the coil 1, the short axis II105 is fixedly connected at the left side of the insulating block II104, and the short axis II105 is rotatably connected to the door-shaped connecting frame 204. When the coil 1 rotates on the support 201 through the short shaft I103 by taking the axis of the short shaft I103 as an axis, the short shaft II105 rotates on the door-shaped connecting frame 204 by taking the axis of the short shaft II as the axis, so that the stability of the coil 1 during rotation is improved, and the door-shaped connecting frame 204 plays a role of fixedly erecting two permanent magnets 8.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes a cross plate 5, a cylinder 501, and fan blade slots 502, the cylinder 501 is disposed at a central position of the cross plate 5, the cylinder 501 is inserted at a right end of the fan blade shaft 404, the right end of the fan blade shaft 404 is connected with a nut through a thread, the nut is located at a right side of the cylinder 501, four fan blades 405 are disposed, the four fan blade slots 502 are disposed at a left side of the cross plate 5, and the four fan blades 405 are respectively inserted in the four fan blade slots 502. When the fan blades 405 are inserted into water, the impact of water is greater than that of wind, so that the fan blades 405 need to be reinforced, the four fan blades 405 are respectively inserted into the four fan blade slots 502, then the cross plate 5 reinforces the four fan blades 405 in water, the cross plate 5 can be detached after the nuts are detached, and the cross plate 5 can be detached when wind power generation is performed.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes a fixing shaft 207, a plate 6 and a hinge bracket 604, the fixing shaft 207 is fixedly connected to a right angle position where the horizontal bar 2 and the vertical bar 205 are connected, the hinge bracket 604 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the plate 6, the fixing shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the hinge bracket 604, and the relative position of the fixing shaft 207 and the hinge bracket 604 can be fixed.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes a gear 208, a fixing base 601, a motor 602, a rack 603, a horizontal sliding rod 605, a lower convex block 606 and a screw 607, the front end of the fixing shaft 207 is fixedly connected with the gear 208, the upper side of the flat plate 6 is fixedly connected with the fixing base 601, the upper portion of the fixing base 601 is transversely slidably connected with the horizontal sliding rod 605, the upper side of the horizontal sliding rod 605 is provided with the rack 603, the rack 603 is in meshing transmission with the gear 208, the right end of the horizontal sliding rod 605 is fixedly connected with the lower convex block 606, the fixing base 601 is fixedly connected with the motor 602, the output shaft of the motor 602 is fixedly connected with the screw 607. The motor 602 can drive the screw 607 to rotate around its own axis, and further drive the lower protrusion 606 and the horizontal sliding rod 605 to slide left and right, and further drive the rack 603 to slide left and right, and when the rack 603 slides left and right, the gear 208 and the fixing shaft 207 are driven to rotate, and further drive the horizontal bar to rotate around the axis of the fixing shaft 207, and further change the inclination of the fan blade shaft 404.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the generator further includes a base 7, an electric telescopic rod 701 and vertical round rods 702, the vertical round rods 702 are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper side of the base 7, the four vertical round rods 702 are slidably connected to the flat plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 7, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the flat plate 6. When the electric telescopic rod 701 extends or shortens, the flat plate 6 can be driven to rise or fall, and then the height of the cross bar 2 is adjusted, and finally the heights of the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405 are adjusted.
The specific implementation method nine:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 9, in which the two brushes 203 are each provided with a terminal. The terminals are used to connect wires to the two brushes 203.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the coil 1 can rotate on the support 201 by the short shaft I103 with the axis of the short shaft I103 as an axis, so as to cut the magnetic induction line between the two permanent magnets 8 to generate electricity, and finally, the current is guided to the two brushes 203 from the commutator 102; the horizontal bar 2 can rotate to change the inclination of the fan blade shaft 404, the distance between the fan blade shaft 404 and the cylindrical rotary drum 3 can be adjusted, the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405 are inserted into water, the fan blades 405 and the fan blade shaft 404 are driven to rotate through water flow, the cylindrical rotary drum 3 and the short shaft I103 are driven to rotate, and finally the coil 1 is driven to rotate to generate electricity; when the fan blade shaft 404 is erected, the fan blade 405 is erected in the air, and the fan blade 405 is driven to rotate by wind energy to generate electricity. The sliding block 4 can slide left and right on the inserting shaft 302 and the convex ribs 303, the sliding block 4 can be fixed on the inserting shaft 302 by rotating the fastening screws II401, and further the distance between the fan blade shaft 404 and the cylindrical rotary drum 3 is adjusted, so that the fan blade shaft 404 can be conveniently inserted into water for hydroelectric power generation. When the fastening screw I301 is loosened, the plug shaft 302 can be detached from the drum 3, thereby facilitating the detachment of the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405. When the coil 1 rotates on the support 201 through the short shaft I103 by taking the axis of the short shaft I103 as an axis, the short shaft II105 rotates on the door-shaped connecting frame 204 by taking the axis of the short shaft II as the axis, so that the stability of the coil 1 during rotation is improved, and the door-shaped connecting frame 204 plays a role of fixedly erecting two permanent magnets 8. When the fan blades 405 are inserted into water, the impact of water is greater than that of wind, so that the fan blades 405 need to be reinforced, the four fan blades 405 are respectively inserted into the four fan blade slots 502, then the cross plate 5 reinforces the four fan blades 405 in water, the cross plate 5 can be detached after the nuts are detached, and the cross plate 5 can be detached when wind power generation is performed. The motor 602 can drive the screw 607 to rotate around its own axis, and further drive the lower protrusion 606 and the horizontal sliding rod 605 to slide left and right, and further drive the rack 603 to slide left and right, and when the rack 603 slides left and right, the gear 208 and the fixing shaft 207 are driven to rotate, and further drive the horizontal bar to rotate around the axis of the fixing shaft 207, and further change the inclination of the fan blade shaft 404. When the electric telescopic rod 701 extends or shortens, the flat plate 6 can be driven to rise or fall, and then the height of the cross bar 2 is adjusted, and finally the heights of the fan blade shaft 404 and the fan blades 405 are adjusted.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.