CN110964125A

CN110964125A - Processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction

Info

Publication number: CN110964125A
Application number: CN201911294572.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰凉英; 黄仰煌
Original assignee: Fujian Provincial Governor Zhixing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Provincial Governor Zhixing Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction equipment, and discloses processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction. According to the invention, through the matching of the arranged transmission mechanism and the mounting rod, the simultaneous operation of the crushing leaves and the centrifugal barrel is used for crushing and centrifuging the pleurotus geesteranus, so that the production cost of equipment is reduced, and through the matching of the arranged connecting rod and the second bevel gear, the crushing leaves can move up and down when horizontally rotating, so that the crushing effect of the device is improved.

Description

Processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction equipment, in particular to processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction.

Background

As is well known, processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction is equipment for extracting and processing polysaccharides contained in pleurotus geesteranus, and is widely used in the field; the existing processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction comprises ultrasonic extraction equipment, microwave extraction equipment, hot water extraction equipment and the like; the existing processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction finds that the polysaccharide extraction amount is not high due to low raw material crushing degree, and resource waste is caused.

Through the retrieval, grant the patent that publication number is CN208586238U, disclose an edible fungi polysaccharide extraction element, including stabilizer blade, casing, charge door, sealed lid, the stabilizer blade upside is provided with the casing, casing one side is provided with telescopic switch, the telescopic switch downside is provided with the agitator switch, the agitator switch is kept away from telescopic switch one side is provided with heater switch. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the raw material crushing effect is poor, the polysaccharide extraction rate is low, the polysaccharide production benefit is low, the device mechanism is complicated, the extraction efficiency is low, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction, and mainly aims to solve the problems of low raw material crushing effect, multiple device mechanisms and low extraction efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a processing device based on extraction of pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide comprises a box body, wherein a top plate is welded at the top of the box body, a top cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top plate, a water inlet pipe is welded to one side of the top plate, a water inlet valve is arranged at one side of the water inlet pipe, a motor is fixed to the top of the top plate through a bolt, a first gear is fixed to the bottom of the motor through a bolt, a support plate is welded to one side of the inner wall of the box body, a filter plate is fixed to the top of the support plate through a bolt, a rotating shaft is fixed to the top of the support plate through a bolt, a centrifugal barrel is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a toothed ring is welded to the top of the centrifugal barrel and meshed with the first gear, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner, installation pole inner wall and dwang sliding connection, the welding of installation pole top has the go-between, and the welding of installation pole one side has a plurality of crushing leaves, and crushing leaf one side is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

Further, drive mechanism includes second gear and fixed block, and second gear one side and dwang welding, second gear and first gear engagement, and the welding of second gear bottom has first bevel gear, the fixed block top and roof welding, the welding of fixed block one side has the connecting block, and connecting block one side is rotated and is connected with second bevel gear, and the peripheral rotation in second bevel gear one side is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod bottom is connected with the go-between rotation.

On the basis of the scheme, two mounting blocks are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the box body through bolts, and two heating pipes are fixed on one side of each mounting block through bolts.

As a further scheme of the invention, two fixing frames are fixed on one side of the box body through bolts, a heating pump is fixed on one side of each fixing frame through bolts and connected with the heating pipe through a guide pipe, and two supporting rods are fixed on the bottom of the box body through bolts.

Furthermore, a plurality of coarse filter holes are formed in one side of the centrifugal barrel, and a plurality of fine filter holes are formed in one side of the filter plate.

On the basis of the scheme, a liquid outlet pipe is welded on one side of the box body, and a liquid outlet valve is arranged on one side of the liquid outlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of crushing sheets are welded on one side of the mounting rod, a plurality of first scraping strips are fixed on one side of each crushing sheet through bolts, one side of each first scraping strip is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, a second scraping strip is fixed at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel through bolts, and the bottom of each second scraping strip is in contact with the filter plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this processing equipment based on extraction of elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide, through the cooperation of the drive mechanism who sets up and installation pole, can be under the drive of a motor, it produces centrifugal force to drive the centrifuge bucket through the ring gear and rotate, it is rotatory to drive the dwang through the second gear simultaneously, thereby make crushing leaf rotate, function when through crushing leaf and centrifuge bucket smashes elegant precious mushroom and two operations of centrifugation, equipment mechanism has been simplified, equipment manufacturing cost has been reduced, through the cooperation of the connecting rod that sets up and second bevel gear, make crushing leaf horizontal pivoted can also reciprocate in the time, the crushing effect of device has been promoted.

2. This processing equipment based on elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide draws, through the cooperation of the motor that sets up and pivot, can drive rubbing crusher constructs pure to the high-efficient powder of elegant precious mushroom raw materials, is favorable to subsequent polysaccharide to draw, and through the drainage hole that sets up on the crushing leaf, resistance when reducing the crushing leaf and rotating alleviates motor operating pressure, has improved equipment life.

3. This processing equipment based on elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide draws, through the cooperation of the heating pipe that sets up and heat pump, heats elegant precious mushroom stoste for its fermentation process reduces the polysaccharide extraction time, has improved polysaccharide extraction efficiency, and through the cooperation in the thin filtration pore and the thick filtration pore that set up, can filter dregs, has promoted the polysaccharide and has drawed purity, improves the quality of elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide.

4. This processing equipment based on elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide draws, the cooperation of scraping the strip through the first strip of scraping that sets up and second, can not let dregs block up coarse filtration hole and fine filtration hole, guarantees its filter effect, through a plurality of sawtooth on the crushing piece that sets up for smash the effect to elegant precious mushroom and further promote improve equipment's polysaccharide extraction rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of processing equipment in embodiment 1 based on Pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of processing equipment based on Pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction in example 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a processing apparatus of example 1 based on Pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism of processing equipment in embodiment 1 based on Pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of processing equipment based on Pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction in example 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a top cover; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water inlet valve; 5. a transmission mechanism; 6. a connecting ring; 7. a centrifuge bucket; 8. coarse filtration pore; 9. mounting a rod; 10. rotating the rod; 11. fine filtration pores; 12. a filter plate; 13. a support plate; 14. a support bar; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a heat pump; 17. heating a tube; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. crushing the leaves; 21. water filtering holes; 22. a toothed ring; 23. a first gear; 24. a motor; 25. a liquid outlet pipe; 26. a liquid outlet valve; 27. a second gear; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. a fixed block; 30. connecting blocks; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a connecting rod; 33. crushing the slices; 34. a first wiper strip; 35. a second wiper strip; 36. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a processing device based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction comprises a box body 36, a top plate 1 is welded on the top of the box body 36, a top cover 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the top plate 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is welded on one side of the top plate 1, a water inlet valve 4 is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe 3, a motor 24 is fixed on the top of the top plate 1 through a bolt, a first gear 23 is fixed on the bottom of the motor 24 through a bolt, a support plate 13 is welded on one side of the inner wall of the box body 36, a filter plate 12 is fixed on the top of the support plate 13 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 19 is fixed on the top of the support plate 13 through a bolt, a centrifugal barrel 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 19, a toothed ring 22 is welded on the top of the centrifugal barrel 7, the toothed ring, 10 one sides of dwang are provided with rubbing crusher and construct, rubbing crusher constructs including installation pole 9, and installation pole 9 is hollow structure, and installation pole 9 inner wall and 10 sliding connection of dwang, and the welding of 9 tops of installation pole has go-between 6, and the welding of 9 one sides of installation pole has a plurality of crushing leaves 20, and crushing leaf 20 one side is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 21, and drainage holes 21 can reduce the resistance when crushing leaf 20 rotates, alleviates motor 24 operating pressure, has improved equipment life.

The transmission mechanism 5 comprises a second gear 27 and a fixed block 29, one side of the second gear 27 is welded with the rotating rod 10, the second gear 27 is meshed with the first gear 23, the bottom of the second gear 27 is welded with a first bevel gear 28, the top of the fixed block 29 is welded with the top plate 1, one side of the fixed block 29 is welded with a connecting block 30, one side of the connecting block 30 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 31, the periphery of one side of the second bevel gear 31 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 32, the bottom of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 6, the crushing leaves 20 can horizontally rotate while moving up and down through the matching of the connecting rod 32 and the second bevel gear 31, the crushing effect of the device is improved, the gear ring 22 drives the centrifugal barrel 7 to rotate to generate centrifugal force, meanwhile, the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the second gear 27, so that the crushing leaves 20 rotate, and the pleurotus geesteranus, the device mechanism is simplified, the production cost of the device is reduced, the crushing leaves 20 can move up and down when horizontally rotating through the matching of the arranged connecting rod 32 and the second bevel gear 31, the crushing effect of the device is improved, two mounting blocks 18 are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the box body 36 through bolts, two heating pipes 17 are fixed on one side of the mounting blocks 18 through bolts, the heating pipes 17 heat the pleurotus geesteranus stock solution to accelerate the fermentation process, the extraction time of polysaccharide is reduced, the extraction efficiency of polysaccharide is improved, two fixing frames 15 are fixed on one side of the box body 36 through bolts, a heating pump 16 is fixed on one side of the fixing frame 15 through bolts, the heating pump 16 is connected with the heating pipes 17 through a guide pipe, two supporting rods 14 are fixed on the bottom of the box body 36 through bolts, a plurality of coarse filter holes 8 are arranged on one side of the centrifugal barrel 7, a plurality of fine filter holes 11 are arranged on one side of the filter plate, can filter dregs, promote polysaccharide extraction purity, improve the quality of elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide, 36 one side welding of box has drain pipe 25, and drain pipe 25 one side is provided with out liquid valve 26.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the top cover 2 is opened, the pleurotus geesteranus raw material is placed in the centrifugal barrel 7 through the top cover 2, then the water inlet valve 4 is opened, water enters the centrifugal barrel 7 through the water inlet pipe 3, the motor 24 is opened, the motor 24 drives the first gear 23 to rotate, as the first gear 23 is meshed with the toothed ring 22 and the second gear 27, when the first gear 23 rotates, the toothed ring 22 and the centrifugal barrel 7 connected with the first gear are driven to rotate, and simultaneously the second gear 27 and the rotating rod 10 welded with the second gear 27 are driven to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the mounting rod 9 and the crushing blades 20 to rotate, so as to crush the pleurotus geesteranus raw material, as the second gear 27 is welded with the first bevel gear 28, when the first bevel gear 28 rotates along with the second gear 27, the second bevel gear 31 meshed with the first bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate, and when the second bevel gear 31 rotates, the connecting rod 32 enables the connecting ring 6 and the mounting rod 9 to, promote the crushing effect of elegant precious mushroom, receive the quick rotation of centrifuge bucket 7, make the elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide aqueous solution that produces after smashing under the effect of centrifugal force, throw away through thick filtration pore 8, then flow into box 36 bottom through filter 12, thick filtration pore 8 of 7 carries out coarse filtration to polysaccharide aqueous solution on the centrifuge bucket, fine filtration pore 11 on the filter 12 carries out further depth filtration to polysaccharide aqueous solution, do not contain impurity in making the polysaccharide aqueous solution, then open the switch of heat pump 16, heat heating pipe 17 through heat pump 16, heating pipe 17 makes the promotion of polysaccharide aqueous solution temperature, accelerate the fermentation of polysaccharide aqueous solution, open drain valve 26 after the fermentation is accomplished, the fermentation solution passes through drain pipe 25 and flows, solution can obtain the polysaccharide composition through sediment and concentration.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, a processing equipment based on extraction of pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide still includes and smashes piece 33, and the welding of installation pole 9 one side has a plurality of crushing pieces 33, smashes piece 33 one side and is the cockscomb structure, smashes piece 33 one side and is fixed with a plurality of first scrapes strip 34 through the bolt, first scrapes strip 34 one side and 7 inner wall contacts of centrifuge bucket, and 7 bottoms of centrifuge bucket have the second through the bolt fastening and scrape strip 35, and the second scrapes strip 35 bottom and filter 12 contacts.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, through the sawtooth that sets up on smashing piece 33, further promote the crushing effect to elegant precious mushroom, smash the first strip 34 of scraping of piece 33 side-mounting and scrape the dregs on 7 inner walls of centrifuge bucket when rotating and leave, can not make it block up thick filtration pore 8, guarantee that solution throws away centrifuge bucket 7, and the second is scraped the tiny dregs on filter 12 when strip 35 rotates and is scraped away, guarantees unblocked and the filter effect on the thin filtration pore 11.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction comprises a box body (36) and is characterized in that the top of the box body (36) is fixedly connected with a top plate (1), one side of the top plate (1) is movably connected with a top cover (2), one side of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (3), one side of the water inlet pipe (3) is provided with a water inlet valve (4), the top of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (24), the bottom of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a first gear (23), one side of the inner wall of the box body (36) is fixedly connected with a support plate (13), the top of the support plate (13) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (12), the top of the support plate (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (19), the top of the rotating shaft (19) is movably connected with a centrifugal barrel (7), the top, centrifugation bucket (7) inner wall bottom swing joint dwang (10), dwang (10) top and roof (1) bottom swing joint, dwang (10) one side is provided with drive mechanism (5), and dwang (10) one side is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including installation pole (9), and installation pole (9) are hollow structure, installation pole (9) inner wall and dwang (10) swing joint, installation pole (9) top fixedly connected with go-between (6), a plurality of crushing leaves (20) of installation pole (9) one side fixedly connected with, and crushing leaf (20) one side is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (21).

2. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (5) include second gear (27) and fixed block (29), second gear (27) one side and dwang (10) fixed connection, second gear (27) and first gear (23) meshing, the first bevel gear of second gear (27) bottom fixedly connected with (28), fixed block (29) top and roof (1) fixed connection, fixed block (29) one side fixedly connected with connecting block (30), connecting block (30) one side swing joint has second bevel gear (31), and the peripheral swing joint in second bevel gear (31) one side has connecting rod (32), connecting rod (32) bottom and go-between (6) swing joint.

3. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two mounting blocks (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (36), and two heating pipes (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting blocks (18).

4. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two mounts (15) of box (36) one side fixedly connected with, and mount (15) one side fixedly connected with heat pump (16), heat pump (16) pass through the pipe and are connected with heating pipe (17), two bracing pieces (14) of box (36) bottom fixedly connected with.

5. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of coarse filter holes (8) are formed in one side of the centrifugal barrel (7), and a plurality of fine filter holes (11) are formed in one side of the filter plate (12).

6. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (36) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (25), and one side of the liquid outlet pipe (25) is provided with a liquid outlet valve (26).

7. The processing equipment based on pleurotus geesteranus polysaccharide extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing pieces (33) of installation pole (9) one side fixedly connected with, and smash a plurality of first strips (34) of scraping of piece (33) one side fixedly connected with, first strip (34) one side and centrifuge bucket (7) inner wall contact of scraping, centrifuge bucket (7) bottom fixedly connected with second scrapes strip (35), and the second scrapes strip (35) bottom and filter (12) contact.