Electrochemical reaction chamber descaling driving device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a driving device for electrochemical water treatment, in particular to a descaling driving device for an electrochemical reaction chamber.
Background
The low current working efficiency of the industrial circulating cooling water electrochemical treatment equipment is a general problem and is a hot problem which is very concerned by relevant scholars and enterprises.
The hydraulic driving device is adopted when the existing electrochemical reaction chamber is descaled, the scraper is driven to reciprocate up and down through the hydraulic driving device, and therefore the cleaning of a scale layer on the surface of the electrode plate is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a descaling driving device for an electrochemical reaction chamber, which aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption, large occupied space and serious corrosion in the existing descaling driving of the electrochemical reaction chamber.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an electrochemical reaction chamber descaling driving device comprises a reaction chamber body and a driving mechanism; the reaction chamber body comprises a columnar box body, the cylindrical surface of the columnar box body is made of an inner cathode plate, a circle of outer cathode plate coaxial with the columnar box body is arranged on the outermost side of the columnar box body, a plurality of circles of electrode plates coaxial with the inner cathode plate and the outer cathode plate and distributed at intervals are arranged between the inner cathode plate and the outer cathode plate, and the electrode plates are formed by the cathode plates and the anode plates which are distributed in a staggered mode and distributed with the inner cathode plate and the outer cathode plate in a staggered mode; the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor arranged in the columnar box body, a rotating shaft with the upper end extending out of the top end of the columnar box body is connected onto an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a gear ring rod placed in the radial direction is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a rotating gear ring located above the left side wall and the right side wall of the anode plate of the electrode plate is arranged on the gear ring rod.
In this structural design, with gear motor setting in the column box to the point drives pivot and ring gear pole rotation through gear motor, and then drives and rotate the ring gear rotation, realizes the circumference drive of electrochemical reaction room, and occupation space reduces by a wide margin, has the energy consumption great when having overcome current electrochemical reaction room scale removal drive, occupation space is big and corrode comparatively serious problem.
The annular mounting plates are arranged above the outer cathode plate and the cathode plate of the electrode plate, stand columns which are fixed with the annular mounting plates and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged between the annular mounting plates and the outer cathode plate and the cathode plate of the electrode plate which are vertically corresponding to the annular mounting plates, the height of the inner cathode plate is flush with that of the annular mounting plates, and the outer wall of the upper end part of the inner cathode plate, the inner wall of the annular mounting plate above the outer cathode plate and the inner and outer side walls of the annular mounting plate above the cathode plate of the; brush rods are arranged between the inner cathode plate and the electrode plates adjacent to the inner cathode plate, between the adjacent electrode plates, between the outer cathode plate and the electrode plates adjacent to the outer cathode plate, bristles are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the brush rods, and gears meshed with the fixed gear rings and the rotating gear rings are arranged at the upper end parts of the brush rods.
The rotating gear ring drives the gear to rotate in the circumferential direction and rotate along the fixed gear ring, so that the brush rod and the brush hair are driven to wash the loosened scale layer on the negative plate, and effective descaling of the electrochemical reaction chamber is realized.
A plurality of U-shaped fixing rods which are radially arranged and under open slots are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the outer side wall of the columnar box body along the circumferential direction, the U-shaped fixing rods are contacted with the inner negative plate, the outer negative plate and the negative plate of the electrode plate, the left side and the right side of the lower end part of the negative plate of the electrode plate are respectively provided with an insulating guide ring, the upper end surface of each U-shaped fixing rod is provided with an annular insulating base which is inserted on the positive plate of the electrode plate, and the insulating; the lower end face of one of the U-shaped fixed rods is fixed with a cover plate, an insulating fastening bolt with an internal thread is screwed at the position corresponding to the anode plate of the plate electrode at the bottom of the U-shaped fixed plate, a wiring bolt in threaded connection with the insulating fastening bolt is arranged in the insulating fastening bolt, a taper groove is formed in the upper end face of the wiring bolt, a metal block which is matched with the taper groove and is in contact with the wiring bolt is arranged at the lower end of the anode plate of the plate electrode, two ends of the U-shaped fixed rod groove are respectively communicated with the columnar box body and the outside, and an insulating lead connected with the wiring bolt and a cable connected with a speed reduction motor are arranged in the groove of.
The structure design ingeniously realizes the electrification of the speed reducing motor in the columnar box body and the electrification of the anode plate, and simultaneously ensures the insulating property of the cable and the insulated conducting wire.
The upper end and the lower end of the brush rod are respectively provided with a guide wheel, the upper end faces of the insulating guide ring and the annular insulating base, which are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the electrode plate, are conical surfaces, the outer wall of the inner cathode plate and the inner wall of the outer cathode plate are respectively fixed with an insulating guide ring I, and the upper end faces of the insulating guide rings I are conical surfaces and are flush with the upper end faces of the insulating guide ring and the annular insulating base; the guide wheels at the lower end of the brush rod are positioned between the insulating guide ring I and the annular insulating base and are matched with the conical surfaces of the insulating guide ring I, the insulating guide ring and the annular insulating base; the guide wheel at the upper end of the brush rod is tightly attached to the side wall of the fixed gear ring and the step surface.
In this structural design, through tip setting up the leading wheel about the brush pole, realized the steady operation of brush pole, the scale removal effect obtains further promotion, forms the direction raceway between insulating guide ring I and the annular insulating base and between insulating guide ring and the annular insulating base, has further promoted brush pole pivoted stability ability.
The invention has reasonable and reliable structural design, realizes the power output of the electrochemical reaction chamber in the circumferential direction, greatly saves the occupied space while reducing the energy consumption, further improves the descaling effect, simultaneously stops the occurrence of corrosion phenomenon, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top of the reaction chamber body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom of the reaction chamber of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-columnar box body, 2-inner cathode plate, 3-outer cathode plate, 4-electrode plate, 5-speed reducing motor, 6-rotating shaft, 7-gear ring rod, 8-rotating gear ring, 9-annular mounting plate, 10-upright post, 11-fixed gear ring, 12-brush rod, 13-brush hair, 14-gear, 15-guide wheel, 16-annular insulating base, 17-insulating guide ring I, 18-U-shaped fixed rod, 19-cover plate, 20-wiring bolt, 21-metal block, 22-cable, 23-bearing support, 24-insulating guide ring, 25-insulating fastening bolt and 26-insulating wire.
Detailed Description
An electrochemical reaction chamber descaling driving device comprises a reaction chamber body and a driving mechanism;
the reaction chamber body comprises a columnar box body 1, the cylindrical surface of the columnar box body 1 is made of an inner cathode plate 2, a circle of outer cathode plate 3 coaxial with the columnar box body is arranged on the outermost side of the columnar box body 1, a plurality of circles of electrode plates 4 which are coaxial with the inner cathode plate 2 and the outer cathode plate 3 and are distributed at intervals are arranged between the inner cathode plate 2 and the outer cathode plate 3, and the electrode plates 4 are formed by staggering distribution of cathode plates and anode plates and staggering distribution of the cathode plates and the inner cathode plate 2 and the outer cathode plate 3;
the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor 5 arranged in the columnar box body 1, a rotating shaft 6 with the upper end extending out of the top end of the columnar box body 1 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 5, a gear ring rod 7 placed in the radial direction is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, and a rotating gear ring 8 located above the left side wall and the right side wall of the anode plate of the electrode plate 4 is arranged on the gear ring rod 7.
Annular mounting plates 9 are arranged above the outer cathode plates 3 and the cathode plates of the electrode plates 4, upright posts 10 which are fixed with the annular mounting plates 9 and the outer cathode plates 3 and the cathode plates of the electrode plates 4 which are vertically corresponding to the annular mounting plates 9 are arranged between the annular mounting plates 9 and the outer cathode plates 3 and the cathode plates of the electrode plates 4 uniformly along the circumferential direction, the height of the inner cathode plate 2 is flush with that of the annular mounting plates 9, and fixed gear rings 11 are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end part of the inner cathode plate 2, the inner wall of the annular mounting plate 9 above the outer cathode plate 3;
brush rods 12 are arranged between the inner cathode plate 2 and the electrode plates 4 adjacent to the inner cathode plate, between the adjacent electrode plates 4, between the outer cathode plate 3 and the electrode plates 4 adjacent to the outer cathode plate, bristles 13 are arranged on the circumferential surface of each brush rod 12, and gears 14 meshed with the fixed gear rings 11 and the rotating gear rings 8 are arranged at the upper end parts of the brush rods 12.
A plurality of U-shaped fixing rods 18 which are radially arranged and under open slots are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the outer side wall of the columnar box body 1 along the circumferential direction, the U-shaped fixing rods 18 are contacted with the inner cathode plate 2, the outer cathode plate 3 and the cathode plate of the electrode plate 4, the left side and the right side of the lower end part of the cathode plate of the electrode plate 4 are respectively provided with an insulating guide ring 24, the upper end surface of each U-shaped fixing rod 18 is provided with an annular insulating base 16 which is inserted on the anode plate of the electrode plate 4, and the insulating guide rings 24; a cover plate 19 is fixed on the lower end face of one U-shaped fixing rod 18, an insulating fastening bolt 25 with internal threads is screwed at the position, corresponding to the anode plate of the electrode plate 4, of the bottom of the U-shaped fixing rod 18, a wiring bolt 20 in threaded connection with the insulating fastening bolt 25 is arranged in the insulating fastening bolt 25, a taper groove is formed in the upper end face of the wiring bolt 20, a metal block 21 matched with the taper groove and in contact with the wiring bolt 20 is arranged at the lower end of the anode plate of the electrode plate 4, two ends of the U-shaped fixing rod 18 are respectively communicated with the columnar box body 1 and the outside, and an insulating lead 26 connected with the wiring bolt 20 and a cable 22 connected with the speed reducing motor 5 are arranged in the groove of the U-shaped fixing.
The upper end and the lower end of the brush rod 12 are both provided with guide wheels 15, the upper end faces of the insulating guide ring 24 and the annular insulating base 16, which are positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the electrode plate 4, are both conical surfaces, the outer wall of the inner cathode plate 2 and the inner wall of the outer cathode plate 3 are both fixed with an insulating guide ring I17, and the upper end face of the insulating guide ring I17 is both conical surfaces and is flush with the upper end faces of the insulating guide ring 24 and the annular insulating base 16; the guide wheel 15 at the lower end of the brush rod 12 is positioned between the insulating guide ring I17 and the annular insulating base 16 and between the insulating guide ring 24 and the annular insulating base 16, and is matched with the conical surfaces of the insulating guide ring I17, the insulating guide ring 24 and the annular insulating base 16; the guide wheel 15 at the upper end of the brush rod 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the fixed gear ring 11 and the stepped surface.
In the specific implementation process, bearings are arranged at the upper end part and the lower end part of the rotating shaft 6, and bearing supports 23 fixed with the inner cathode plate 2 are arranged on the bearings; the number of the upright post 10, the gear ring rod 7 and the U-shaped fixing rod 18 is three; the rotary gear ring 8, the fixed gear ring 11, the brush rod 12, the gear 14 and the bristles 13 are all made of insulating materials.