CN110962663A - One-inlet four-outlet switch module device for power distribution of direct current charging pile and control method - Google Patents

One-inlet four-outlet switch module device for power distribution of direct current charging pile and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110962663A
CN110962663A CN201911297607.XA CN201911297607A CN110962663A CN 110962663 A CN110962663 A CN 110962663A CN 201911297607 A CN201911297607 A CN 201911297607A CN 110962663 A CN110962663 A CN 110962663A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
switch module
switch
charging pile
direct current
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CN201911297607.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘树通
张洪波
李圣
林麟
张豪
薛铭
刘小平
刘陆
李宣宁
邹成杰
周之杰
戴宁
徐悦
辛瑞芝
王聪
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Shandong Electrical Engineering & Equipment Group Xinneng Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Electrical Engineering & Equipment Group Xinneng Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311243404.9A priority Critical patent/CN117246178A/en
Priority to CN201911297607.XA priority patent/CN110962663A/en
Publication of CN110962663A publication Critical patent/CN110962663A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a one-in four-out switch module device for power distribution of a direct current charging pile, which comprises: switch module control panel, 8 high voltage direct current contactors, status indicator lamp, address selection dial switch etc.. The switch module control board is electrically connected with the address selection dial switch, and the switch module control board is in lap joint with the high-voltage direct-current contactor through a tinned copper bar to realize electrical connection; the switch module control board is provided with a CAN communication interface and is communicated with the direct current charging pile main controller to realize the on-off control of 8 high-voltage direct current contactors; the high-voltage direct-current contactor has a feedback contact, and the switch module control board has a feedback contact detection function. The invention can realize the switching of the charging module to any one charging gun, thereby realizing the dynamic distribution of power. According to the invention, the problem of inconvenient wiring and installation caused by excessive high-voltage direct-current contactors can be well solved, and the after-sale maintenance is convenient.

Description

One-inlet four-outlet switch module device for power distribution of direct current charging pile and control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of direct-current charging piles, and particularly relates to a one-in four-out switch module device for power distribution of a direct-current charging pile and a control method, which are mainly applied to a one-machine four-gun direct-current charging pile.
Background
Along with the development of battery technology, the power demand for charging electric vehicles is continuously increased, and a large-power one-machine multi-gun direct-current charging pile is more and more applied at present. Among them, dynamic allocation of power is mainly involved. At present, the form of a high-power one-machine multi-gun direct-current charging pile is mainly adopted in the power distribution form, the high-voltage direct-current contactor is separately installed in the charging pile cabinet body, and the production, installation and wiring are complex. Meanwhile, in the aspect of after-sale maintenance, the direct current contactor is not easy to replace, and inconvenience is brought to production and after-sale.
In view of this, a direct current charging pile power distribution switch module device is developed and designed, and a lot of problems in the production and after-sale processes can be well solved. The power distribution switch module device is mainly in a one-in four-out switch mode.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention designs a direct current charging pile power distribution switch module device, which upgrades the traditional high-voltage direct current contactor discrete installation mode into a switch module. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
DC fills electric pile power distribution one and advances four switch module devices, includes: the switch module control board is electrically connected with the address selection dial switch, and the switch module control board and the high-voltage direct-current contactor are in lap joint through tinned copper bars to realize electrical connection;
the switch module control board has CAN communication interface and CAN communication function, and communicates with the DC charging pile main controller to realize the on-off control of 8 high-voltage DC contactors; the high-voltage direct-current contactor has a feedback contact, and the switch module control board has a feedback contact detection function.
The control method of the one-in four-out switch module device for power distribution of the direct current charging pile comprises the following steps:
s1, when the switch module control panel is electrified, heartbeat interaction is carried out with the direct current charging pile main controller, the sending period is 1S, and the heartbeat interaction between the two parts is mainly used for detecting communication interruption connection;
s2, when the switch module control board works, acquiring the working states of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors, and sending the working states to the direct-current charging pile main controller in a 1S sending period;
s3, when the switch module control board works, receiving a remote control instruction of the direct current charging pile main controller and responding; analyzing the remote control command to analyze the next working state of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors and executing the working state; and simultaneously, the new working state of the high-voltage direct-current contactor is sent to the direct-current charging pile main controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the switch module device is suitable for one-machine four-gun direct current charging piles, and corresponding charging modules are configured according to different power levels of the direct current charging piles; meanwhile, the switch modules with the same number as the charging modules are configured according to needs, so that the charging modules can be switched to any one charging gun, and dynamic distribution of power is realized. According to the invention, the problem of inconvenient wiring and installation caused by excessive high-voltage direct-current contactors can be well solved, and the after-sale maintenance is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are specific embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings within the scope of the present application can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch module apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a switch module device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a switch module control board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control steps of the switch module control board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-switch module control board, 2-high voltage direct current contactor, 3-status indicator lamp, 4-address selection dial switch, 5-tinned copper bar, 6-wiring terminal, 7-hand screw and 8-handle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structural principle of a switch module device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a switch module device according to an embodiment of the present invention. A dc charging post power distribution switch module apparatus, comprising: switch module control panel 1, 8 high voltage direct current contactor 2, status indicator lamp 3, address selection dial switch 4, tinned copper bar 5, binding post 6, hand screw 7, handle 8. The switch module control panel 1 is connected with the status indicator lamp 3, the address selection dial switch 4 electricity respectively, and the electrical connection between the switch module control panel 1 and the high voltage direct current contactor 2 is realized through the 5 overlap joints of tinned copper bar. The coil voltage of the high-voltage direct-current contactor 2 and the power supply of the switch module control board 1 are both 12V, and power is supplied through an external 12V switch power supply. Switch module control panel 1 possesses CAN communication interface, and the pile main control unit communication of filling with the direct current realizes 8 high voltage direct current contactor's deciliter control. Meanwhile, the high-voltage direct-current contactor 2 is provided with a feedback contact, and the switch module control board 1 is provided with a feedback contact detection function, so that the state feedback of the high-voltage direct-current contactor 2 is realized. The status indicator light 3 is divided into an operation indicator light and a fault indicator light, and when the status indicator light is operated, the green light flashes for a second time; when the fault occurs, the red light flashes for a second time. The address selection dial switch 4 is a 6-bit dial switch, different equipment addresses CAN be set, and CAN communication between a plurality of switch modules and a direct-current charging pile main controller CAN be realized. The hand-screwed screw 7 plays a role in fixing the switch module, and the handle 8 facilitates the installation and use of the switch module. The wiring terminal 6 is connected to the tinned copper bar 5 through a wiring harness, is used for realizing the output of voltage and current, and simultaneously plays a role in connection with other external devices.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic view of a structural principle of a switch module control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the switch module control panel mainly includes an isolation power supply module, a DC/DC power supply management circuit, an MCU core system module, an optical coupling isolation circuit, a relay output control module, a remote signaling state detection module, a 485 debug communication interface, an operation state indication interface, and an address selection dial switch interface. The isolation power supply module realizes power isolation from 12V to 12V and then supplies power to the MCU core system module through the DC/DC power supply management circuit; the MCU core system module realizes the control of the relay through the optical coupling isolation circuit and then the relay output control module; the remote signaling state detection module is used as an input interface of remote signaling and inputs a remote signaling state signal to the MCU core system module after passing through the optical coupling isolation circuit; the MCU core system module mainly realizes factory debugging and the like of the switch module device through a 485 debugging interface; the MCU core system module is electrically connected with the status indicator lamp through the running status indication interface. The address selection dial switch is input to the MCU core system module through the address selection dial switch interface, so as to realize the function of address setting.
The isolation power supply module fully considers power isolation, the MCU core system module, the relay output control module and the remote signaling state detection module are completely isolated through the optical coupling isolation circuit, and the power input interface considers power filtering and overvoltage protection.
The isolation power supply module adopts a Jinsheng Yang URF2412 isolation module, inputs 12V and outputs 12V of isolation voltage. Then 12V input and 5V output are realized through a DC/DC power supply conversion circuit. And finally, converting 5V into 3.3V through a linear voltage stabilization chip. The conversion chip of the DC/DC power conversion circuit can be MP4423, synchronous step-down rectification technology is adopted, the switching frequency can reach 410kHZ, the input voltage range is 4-36V, and the output current can reach 3A. The output voltage can be adjusted by setting a feedback resistor, and the feedback input is an FB pin of the MP 4423. The output part is added with a filter capacitor. The filter inductor of the BUCK circuit formed by MP4423 can be designed and selected according to the input and output voltage, the fluctuation percentage of the output current, the switching frequency and the like, and the circuit can adopt a 47uH patch power inductor. A bootstrap capacitor is designed between peripheral BST and SW of MP4423 for switching on and controlling the MOS tube in the chip to provide power.
The relay output control module is 8 paths of relay outputs of 16A/250V and is used for driving a high-voltage direct-current contactor of the peripheral power distribution unit. The circuit design is considered to be isolated, the circuit is isolated from the MCU core system module through an optocoupler TLP291 isolation circuit, and a special relay driving chip ULN2803 is adopted to drive 8 paths of relays. Wherein, all design at every way drive circuit has the pilot lamp, conveniently observes the output state of relay.
The remote signaling state detection module is used for 16-path remote signaling detection, and the circuit thereof realizes the isolation of a power supply and a signal through a gold anode isolated power supply module and an optocoupler TLP291 isolation circuit. A16-channel remote signaling state detection module is designed, so that the opening and closing state of the 8-channel high-voltage direct-current contactor can be detected, and 8 channels are reserved simultaneously, and the expansion is convenient later.
The MCU core system module uses STM32F407ZET6 as a main control chip, 2 paths of built-in CAN communication, 6 paths of serial port communication and 168MHZ of main frequency are arranged, the on-chip FLASH is up to 512K, 144PIN PINs are arranged externally, and the design requirements of a hardware system are met.
The CAN communication interface module circuit also adopts power supply and signal isolation. The Jinshengyang TD301MCAN isolation receiving and transmitting module is selected to realize the isolation of a power supply and a signal, the design complexity of a circuit is greatly simplified, and 3.3V power supply is adopted. A common mode choke coil is designed on the CAN communication interface, and common mode interference signals are effectively filtered. The CAN communication interface is designed with a thermistor and is used for overvoltage and overcurrent protection of the CAN communication interface. A gas discharge tube is designed on the CAN communication interface, and a system PE is connected to effectively perform surge protection. The bidirectional TVS tube designed by the CAN communication interface CAN realize surge and electrostatic protection between CANH and CANL and realize electrostatic protection of CANH and CANL to the ground.
The 485 debugging communication interface debugging circuit also adopts power supply and signal isolation, an isolation 485 communication chip ISO3082 is selected, and a triode control circuit consisting of PNP is used for realizing the enabling processing of data receiving and transmitting. The power isolation adopts a golden sun-raising isolation power module to realize the isolation between 5V input and 5V output. The 485 debugging communication interface is designed with a thermistor and is used for the overvoltage and overcurrent protection of the debugging communication interface. The debugging communication interface designs two-way TVS pipe, can realize the surge and the electrostatic protection of debugging communication interface.
The switch module device is composed of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors to form a one-in four-out electrical principle form, as shown in fig. 3, and 1K1, 1K2, 2K1, 2K2, 3K1, 3K2, 4K1 and 4K2 are 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors, so that the one-in four-out electrical principle form is formed. Meanwhile, the on-off state feedback contact can also be transmitted to the switch module control board under the control of the switch module control board.
The switch module device is suitable for a one-machine four-gun direct current charging pile. The direct current fills electric pile and fills the module same quantity through the configuration, can realize that every module that charges switches to arbitrary one direct current rifle that charges to realize direct current and fill electric pile's power dynamic allocation. For example, taking a 240kW one-machine-four-gun dc charging pile as an example, the power level of the charging module is generally 15kW or 20 kW. For example at 20kW, a 240kW one-machine four-gun dc charging pole needs to be equipped with 12 charging modules. And 12 one-in four-out switch modules are also configured, so that each charging module can be switched to each gun at will. The total number of high voltage direct current contactor that 12 one advance four play switch modules contain is 96, if take the tradition form of installing separately, not only is unfavorable for the installation wiring, and difficult later maintenance moreover. By adopting the direct current charging pile structure and the direct current charging pile structure, complex wiring can be simplified, installation and later maintenance are facilitated, and the attractiveness of the direct current charging pile product structure design is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the whole switch module device has a switch module control board as a core, and the switch module control board can select the dial switch from an external address to set an address, mainly by detecting the state of the dial switch. Meanwhile, different switch module addresses are set through the external address selection dial switch, and CAN communication between a plurality of switch modules and the direct current charging pile main controller CAN be achieved. The switch module control panel realizes the display of the operation fault indicator lamp through the triode drive circuit, the red second flash represents the fault, and the green second flash represents the normal operation. The debugging communication interface is a 485 serial port debugging interface, and the control of the switch module control board on the high-voltage direct-current contactor and the indication of state feedback are mainly realized through serial port communication and upper computer software.
As shown in fig. 4, the communication process and the work flow between the switch module control board and the dc charging pile main controller in the whole charging process include the following steps:
and S1, when the switch module control panel is electrified, carrying out heartbeat interaction with the direct current charging pile main controller, wherein the sending period is 1S, and the heartbeat interaction between the two parts is mainly used for detecting communication interruption connection.
And when the S2 and the switch module control panel work, the working states of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors need to be acquired, and the working states are sent to the direct-current charging pile main controller in a 1S sending period. The acquisition state of the high-voltage direct-current contactor mainly comprises the following steps: switch on, switch off, switch failure, switch malfunction. The uploading format of the remote signaling state data adopts a bit definition form, and the communication data length is simplified.
And S3, when the switch module control panel works, the remote control command of the direct current charging pile main controller needs to be received, and a response is made. And analyzing the remote control command to analyze the next working state of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors and executing. And simultaneously, the new working state of the high-voltage direct-current contactor is sent to the direct-current charging pile main controller.
Meanwhile, the switch module control panel has the functions of setting a fixed value and inquiring the fixed value. The setting of the fixed value is mainly information such as equipment model, equipment delivery serial number, hardware version number, software version number and the like.
Finally, the switch module device provided by the invention is provided with a 485 debugging communication interface, and delivery test and debugging of the switch module device can be realized by externally connecting a touch screen debugging tool or computer upper computer software. The method comprises the following steps: the high-voltage direct-current contactor action execution condition test and the test of whether the feedback contact is abnormal or not are carried out.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein.

Claims (10)

1. Direct current fills electric pile power distribution one and advances four switch module devices, its characterized in that includes: the switch module control board is electrically connected with the address selection dial switch, and the switch module control board and the high-voltage direct-current contactor are in lap joint through tinned copper bars to realize electrical connection;
the switch module control board has CAN communication interface and CAN communication function, and communicates with the DC charging pile main controller to realize the on-off control of 8 high-voltage DC contactors; the high-voltage direct-current contactor has a feedback contact, and the switch module control board has a feedback contact detection function.
2. The direct current charging pile power distribution one-in four-out switch module device according to claim 1, further comprising a status indicator lamp, wherein the switch module control board is electrically connected with the status indicator lamp, and the status indicator lamp is divided into an operation indicator lamp and a fault indicator lamp.
3. The dc charging post power distribution one-in four-out switch module apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the switch module control board comprises: the system comprises an isolation power supply module, a DC/DC power supply management circuit, an MCU core system module, an optical coupling isolation circuit, a relay output control module, a remote signaling state detection module, a 485 debugging communication interface, an operation state indication interface and an address selection dial switch interface, wherein the isolation power supply module realizes power supply isolation of 12V to 12V and supplies power to the MCU core system module through the DC/DC power supply management circuit; the MCU core system module realizes the control of the relay through the optical coupling isolation circuit and the relay output control module; the remote signaling state detection module is used as an input interface of remote signaling and inputs a remote signaling state signal to the MCU core system module after passing through the optical coupling isolation circuit; the MCU core system module realizes factory debugging of the switch module device through a 485 debugging interface; the MCU core system module is electrically connected with the status indicator lamp through the running status indicator interface, and the address selection dial switch is input to the MCU core system module through the address selection dial switch interface to realize address setting.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the isolated power module is a Jinsheng URF2412 isolated module with 12V input and 12V output; 12V input and 5V output are realized through a DC/DC power supply conversion circuit; and finally, converting 5V into 3.3V through a linear voltage stabilization chip.
5. The device of claim 3, wherein the relay output control module is an 8-way 16A/250V relay output, and a special relay driver ULN2803 is used for 8-way relay driving.
6. The device of claim 3, wherein the remote signaling state detection module is a 16-channel remote signaling state detection module, and the circuit thereof is isolated from the signal by a Jinsheng isolation power module and an optical coupler TL 291.
7. The direct current charging pile power distribution one-in four-out switch module device according to claim 3, wherein the MCU core system module takes STM32F407ZET6 as a main control chip and is internally provided with 2-way CAN communication and 6-way serial port communication;
the CAN communication interface module circuit adopts a Jinsheng Yang TD301MCAN isolation transceiving module, and a common mode choke coil, a thermistor, a gas discharge tube and a bidirectional TVS tube are designed;
the 485 debugging communication interface debugging circuit selects an isolation 485 communication chip ISO3082, and a triode control circuit composed of PNPs is used for realizing the enabling processing of data receiving and transmitting.
8. The device of claim 3, wherein the address selection dial switch is a 6-position dial switch.
9. The control method of the one-in four-out switch module device for power distribution of the direct current charging pile is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, when the switch module control panel is electrified, heartbeat interaction is carried out with the direct current charging pile main controller, the sending period is 1S, and the heartbeat interaction between the two parts is mainly used for detecting communication interruption connection;
s2, when the switch module control board works, acquiring the working states of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors, and sending the working states to the direct-current charging pile main controller in a 1S sending period;
s3, when the switch module control board works, receiving a remote control instruction of the direct current charging pile main controller and responding; analyzing the remote control command to analyze the next working state of 8 high-voltage direct-current contactors and executing the working state; and simultaneously, the new working state of the high-voltage direct-current contactor is sent to the direct-current charging pile main controller.
10. The method for controlling the one-in four-out switch module device for power distribution of the direct current charging pile according to claim 9, wherein the high voltage direct current contactor acquires the states as follows: switch on, switch off, switch failure, switch malfunction; the remote signaling state data uploading format adopts a bit definition form.
CN201911297607.XA 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 One-inlet four-outlet switch module device for power distribution of direct current charging pile and control method Pending CN110962663A (en)

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CN202311243404.9A CN117246178A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 DC charging pile power distribution one-in four-out switch module device and control method
CN201911297607.XA CN110962663A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 One-inlet four-outlet switch module device for power distribution of direct current charging pile and control method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112659955A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-16 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Two-dimensional matrix type charging stack power distribution device and control method thereof
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