CN110958329A - Intelligent Internet of things system with ultra-strong compatible function - Google Patents
Intelligent Internet of things system with ultra-strong compatible function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110958329A CN110958329A CN201911305265.1A CN201911305265A CN110958329A CN 110958329 A CN110958329 A CN 110958329A CN 201911305265 A CN201911305265 A CN 201911305265A CN 110958329 A CN110958329 A CN 110958329A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
A smart Internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility comprises: the system comprises a scene sensor, a data collector, a linkage device, the public Internet, a cloud platform and a third-party platform, wherein data of various types of sensors/equipment are read by using a modbus protocol, current and voltage signals through the collector or an RS485, RS232 interface, ttl or AD hardware data link, the collector judges whether the data exceed the standard, if the data exceed the standard, the linkage device is correspondingly controlled to work, and the collector simultaneously and uniformly converts the read data information of various types into an HJ/T212-2017 protocol through the Internet and uploads the protocol to the cloud platform; the cloud platform analyzes the data and accesses the data in a json data format; data of a third-party platform can also be read and stored in a json data format; after storage, the applications of the cloud platform, such as a WEB server and a WeChat public number, all use json data format access, so that compatible access identification of various types of data is realized; the storage space of the Internet of things system is greatly reduced, and the compatibility of multiple industries and various data is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent Internet of things system with an ultra-strong compatible function, and belongs to the technical field of Internet of things.
Background
With the rise of new technologies such as internet of things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, mobile internet and the like, the intelligent perception, interconnection, processing, coordination, informatization, digitization and intellectualization of front-end hardware of the internet of things are more and more important; present thing networking permeates each kind of industry, like the wisdom street lamp, building site environmental quality monitoring, the garden smoke is felt, the humiture of cold chain, the water quality monitoring of aquaculture industry, wisdom agricultural illumination, CO2 concentration control etc. the scope of involvement is bigger and bigger, and the trade is more and more deep, and this has also brought the challenge for the thing networking: how to realize the acquisition and identification of multiple industries, types and data is a difficult problem of the data acquisition technology of the internet of things at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of compatibly acquiring various internet of things data, the invention provides an ultra-strong compatible intelligent internet of things system so as to better solve the technical problem of internet of things data acquisition.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the superstrong compatible wisdom thing networking system who designs includes: the system comprises a scene sensor, a data collector, a linkage device, the public Internet, a cloud platform and a third-party platform, wherein data of various types of sensors/equipment are read by using a modbus protocol, current and voltage signals through the collector or an RS485, RS232 interface, ttl or AD hardware data link, the collector judges whether the data exceed the standard, if the data exceed the standard, the linkage device is correspondingly controlled to work, and the collector simultaneously and uniformly converts the read data information of various types into an HJ/T212-2017 protocol through the Internet and uploads the protocol to the cloud platform; the cloud platform analyzes the data and accesses the data in a json data format; data of a third-party platform can also be read and stored in a json data format; after storage, the applications of the cloud platform, such as a WEB server and a WeChat public number, all use json data format access, so that compatible access identification of various types of data is realized;
the linkage device comprises: the device comprises a humidifier, an alarm lamp, a fog gun machine, an electromagnetic valve, a water pump, an air conditioner, an illumination control device and a CO2 generator;
the public Internet comprises NB, lora, 4G LTE, GPRS, WIFI, broadband and 5G;
the third party platform comprises an oneNet IOT platform, namely an IOT platform or an Ali IOT platform;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and progresses:
1. the storage space of the Internet of things system is greatly reduced: the present popular storage technology is that a parameter is used as a storage column, which causes the problems of database redundancy, poor reading performance and the like, the present invention uses the data json data storage technology, and the space is distributed according to the amount of data, so that the redundant data is prevented from occupying the storage space, and the present invention has great advantages in storage;
2. the human cost of the new type data of greatly reduced additive networking system, time cost: the currently popular storage technology needs to add a new data column every time 1 new type of data is added, which results in that each storage table of the whole system needs to be modified, the modified data volume is large, the modification time is long, and the modification of 10G data takes about 6 hours; the data storage mode of the invention adopts json data storage, and data recognition can be realized only by adding keywords of new types of data in the storage digital dictionary; according to the invention, only a digital dictionary needs to be configured when a parameter is added, and the required labor cost and time cost are basically 0;
3. the current popular storage technology is difficult to realize that the data of different industries are stored in one system, and is more inclined to one system of one industry due to the difficulty of adding the number of columns; the invention can realize the compatible access analysis of multiple industries and various data, and greatly reduces the economic cost of the deployment of the Internet of things system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. scene sensor, 2, data acquisition unit, 3, aggregate unit, 4, public internet, 5, cloud platform, 6, third party's platform.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
the wisdom thing networking system that has superstrong compatible function who designs includes: the system comprises a scene sensor/equipment data 1, a data collector 2, a linkage device 3, a public internet 4, a third-party platform 5 and a cloud platform 6;
the sensor/equipment data 1 of the application scene comprises but is not limited to water quality monitoring sensors of smart agriculture and aquaculture industry, sensors/equipment for monitoring the temperature and humidity of a cold chain or the environment quality of a construction site and the like, and the sensor/equipment data can be compatible with the sensors of the application scenes of all standard mobus protocols without limiting the types and models of the sensors;
the adopted data acquisition 2 is OWL-SMART-C-4D, the power supply is 5-35V direct current, the data acquisition of each scene sensor is uploaded to a cloud platform, and the data acquisition 2 can be configured with different hardware channels according to different sensors, such as: RS485, RS232, TLL, portal, wifi, or AD;
the linkage 3 is not limited in type and model, and the types of the linkage are as follows: the device comprises a humidifier, an alarm lamp, a fog gun machine, an electromagnetic valve, a water pump, an air conditioner, an illumination control device, a CO2 generator and the like;
the public internet 4 may use: one or more network access links such as 5G, 4GLTE, 2G, wifi, broadband optical fiber and the like;
the model of the adopted cloud platform 5 is OWL-SMART-P, the cloud platform 5 comprises a database, a data analysis and interaction server, an open API, a WeChat public number, a WEB server and other modules, the adopted operation environment is an Ali cloud server windows 2018R 264 bits, nodejs10.15.3, and the database version is mysql 5.5.764bits.
the connection relation of the invention is as follows: the sensors 1 of each scene are respectively connected with a data acquisition unit 2 through data lines, the data acquisition unit is connected with a linkage device 3 through a control line, and the data acquisition unit 2 is communicated with the cloud platform through a public internet 4; the cloud platform 5 and the third-party platform 6 perform data interaction through an API;
when the system works, a system formed by all hardware and software does not need to be watched on duty, automatically and continuously operates 24 hours a day, automatically uploads data and analyzes the data.
The sensor 1 under each scene respectively uploads the generated information to the data acquisition unit 2, the data acquisition unit 2 automatically acquires the sensor data information, then the sensor data information is converted into an HJ/T212 protocol/other protocols, then the sensor data information is uploaded to the cloud platform 5 through the public Internet 4, and meanwhile, the sensor data information is converted into a JSON format through data analysis and an interaction protocol and is stored in a database for other application systems to use;
the cloud platform 5 is divided into: the data information transmitted by the sensor and the data acquisition unit through the Internet under the scene is called to be from the data acquisition mode and the data of a third-party platform;
wherein, the data is obtained from a data acquisition mode that: in an actual use scene, a sensor is connected with a data acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit automatically acquires sensor data, the sensor data are converted into an HJ/T212 protocol and then uploaded to a cloud platform through the Internet, and the sensor data are converted into JSON data through data analysis and an interaction protocol and stored in a database for other systems to use;
the data is from the third-party platform, namely, the third-party platform automatically accesses the sensor/equipment module data to the platform of the third-party platform, then opens a data acquisition API to the system, calls the API to acquire the data, converts the data into JSON through data analysis and an interaction protocol, and stores the JSON in a database for other application systems of the invention to use.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent Internet of things system with ultra-strong compatible function is characterized in that: this superstrong compatible wisdom thing networking systems includes: the system comprises sensor/equipment data of a scene, a data acquisition unit, a linkage device, the public Internet, a cloud platform and a third-party platform, wherein a data acquisition module reads data of various types of sensors/equipment through an RS485, an RS232 interface and a ttl or AD hardware data link by using a modbus protocol, current and voltage signals, the data acquisition unit judges whether the data exceed standards or not, if the data exceed standards, the linkage device is correspondingly controlled to work, and the data acquisition unit simultaneously and uniformly converts the read data information of various types into an HJ/T212-2017 protocol or other protocols through the Internet and uploads the data to the cloud platform; the cloud platform analyzes the data and accesses the data to a database by adopting a json data format; the data of the third-party platform can also be read, and the data can be stored and fetched to the database by adopting a json data format; after storage, the application of the cloud platform, such as a WEB server and a WeChat public number, accesses and analyzes data by using a json data format, so that compatible access identification of various types of data is realized.
2. The smart internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit uploads data by using an HJ/T212-2017 protocol, the data are uploaded to a cloud platform through the public Internet, and after data analysis and interaction are carried out on the data, the analyzed JSON data are finally stored in a database.
3. The smart internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility according to claim 1, wherein: and multiple industrial data of the database of the cloud platform are stored in a JSON data format.
4. The smart internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility according to claim 1, wherein: the public Internet comprises NB, lora, 4G LTE, GPRS, WIFI, a broadband and a 5G network link.
5. The smart internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility according to claim 1, wherein: the third-party platform is a plurality of compatible third-party platforms, and can be compatible as long as the API is basically opened, and comprises oneNetIOT platform, Huawei IOT platform or Alii IOT platform and other third-party platforms.
6. The smart internet of things system with ultra-strong compatibility according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage device can be compatibly accessed in various types, and can be controlled by data acquisition equipment to start and stop, and comprises: humidifier, alarm lamp, fog gun machine, electromagnetic valve and water pumpAir conditioner, light control apparatus and CO2A generator.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112214436A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 电子科技大学 | Analytic method and system for converting underground logging data into universal data format |
| CN112468591A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 刘成禹 | Highway tunnel safety energy-saving intelligent operation management platform |
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