CN110955457A - Batch automatic operation and maintenance management method for operating systems - Google Patents

Batch automatic operation and maintenance management method for operating systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110955457A
CN110955457A CN201910964794.6A CN201910964794A CN110955457A CN 110955457 A CN110955457 A CN 110955457A CN 201910964794 A CN201910964794 A CN 201910964794A CN 110955457 A CN110955457 A CN 110955457A
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server
controlled
scripts
operating system
script
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CN201910964794.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆冰芳
陈祖斌
袁勇
张鹏
李沁蔓
粟邈如
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Information Center Of Guangxi Power Grid Co Ltd
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Information Center Of Guangxi Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4411Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a batch automatic operation and maintenance management method and a system for operating systems, wherein the method comprises the following steps: creating two virtual machines, and respectively installing an infrastructure server and a script library server; establishing an Angle account in a managed server operating system; packaging various automatic scripts for operation and storing the scripts to a script library server; registering each controlled server at the infrastructure server side, and grouping managed servers; setting automatic scripts of corresponding versions in each managed server calling script library server according to the different operating system groups; the anchor server side automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group, acquires the automation scripts from the script library server, pushes the automation scripts to the corresponding controlled servers, and executes the corresponding scripts on the controlled servers, so that batch automation operation is realized. The invention solves the problem of cross-platform compatibility and greatly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency of the operating system.

Description

Batch automatic operation and maintenance management method for operating systems
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer software management application, in particular to a batch automatic operation and maintenance management method for an operating system.
Background
With the continuous deep construction of informatization, the informatization level is continuously improved, the IT facility size of enterprises is continuously increased, the IT operation and maintenance workload is also increased, and a special maintenance team is required to be set to support the IT operation and maintenance work of the enterprises. In the aspect of operation and maintenance of the operating systems, a large number of large and medium-sized enterprises have a large number of operating systems of servers, and the operation and maintenance workload of the operating systems of the servers is huge. The operation and maintenance of the server operating system mainly comprises operating system security baseline configuration, account password management, firewall configuration, service item start and stop and the like. Due to the fact that the versions of the server operating system are numerous (Windows, Linux and Unix) and the processing modes of different versions are different, a unified, automatic and batch processing operation and maintenance method is lacked, a lot of maintenance work can be carried out only through a manual mode by technical personnel in the professional field, the maintenance work is large, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the informatization construction pace of high-speed development of enterprises is difficult to meet. The main problems of the operation and maintenance of the operating system are summarized as follows:
(1) the number of servers is large, and the maintenance workload of an operating system is huge;
(2) the operating system version and brand difference is large, and a uniform processing method is difficult to form;
(3) the operation and maintenance work of the operating system mainly depends on manual processing, the workload is large, and the efficiency is low;
in summary, a cross-platform (i.e., cross-different operating system versions, brands), automated, batch processing operating system operation and maintenance system is lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a batch automatic operation and maintenance management method and system for an operating system. The method can realize the automatic batch execution of configuration work such as security baseline configuration, account password management, firewall configuration, service item start and stop and the like on the cross-platform server operating system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
an operation system batch automatic operation and maintenance management method comprises the following steps:
creating two virtual machines, and respectively installing an infrastructure server and a script library server;
establishing an anchor account in an operating system of a managed server so that an anchor server can access the operating system of the managed server through the account;
packaging various automatic scripts for operation and storing the scripts to a script library server;
registering each controlled server at the infrastructure server side, and grouping managed servers according to different operating system types and versions of the controlled servers;
setting automatic scripts of corresponding versions in each managed server calling script library server according to the different operating system groups;
the anchor server side automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group by taking the server group as a unit, acquires the automatic scripts from the script library server, pushes the automatic scripts to the corresponding controlled servers, and executes the corresponding scripts on the controlled servers, so that batch automatic operation is realized.
Further, the present invention provides an operation system batch automation operation and maintenance management system, which is characterized by comprising:
an anchor server and a script library server;
the anchor server side can access the operating system of the managed server through an anchor account number established in the operating system of the managed server;
the script library server is packaged and stored with various automatic scripts for operation;
and the infrastructure server acquires the automation script from the script library server, pushes the automation script to the corresponding controlled server, and executes the corresponding script on the controlled server to realize batch automation operation.
The method has the advantages that a large number of controlled servers can be freely grouped in a controlled server registration mode, the configuration operation can be automatically executed in batch by taking the group as a unit, automatic configuration scripts meeting various versions of windows \ linux \ unix and other operating systems are built in, the cross-platform batch configuration of the operating systems can be realized, the cross-platform compatibility problem is solved, and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the operating systems is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for batch automated operation and maintenance management of an operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a framework diagram of an operation system batch automation operation and maintenance management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The infrastructure is a new automatic operation and maintenance tool, is developed based on Python, integrates the advantages of a plurality of operation and maintenance tools (puppet, cfengine, chef, func and fabric), and realizes functions of batch system configuration, batch program deployment, batch operation commands and the like.
The infrastructure serves as a management framework, provides batch remote control and centralized management scheduling capability for the managed machine, and contains various common basic modules for simplifying the writing of operation and maintenance scripts. The method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) and connection plug-in connection plugs: the charge and the monitored end realize communication;
(2) host inventoryy: the host computer of the appointed operation is a host computer of the definition monitoring in the configuration file;
(3) various module core modules, a command module and a user-defined module;
(4) the function of recording log mails and the like is completed by means of the plug-in;
(5) and playbook: when the script executes a plurality of tasks, the nodes can be allowed to run the plurality of tasks at one time.
The embodiment of the invention provides the following technical scheme:
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method of the present invention is implemented as follows:
(1) two virtual machines are created, and an infrastructure server and a script library server are installed respectively. The infrastructure server is mainly used for accepting and scheduling various operation and maintenance operations; the script library server is mainly used for storing various scripts of automatic operation and calling and executing the scripts by the android server side.
(2) An android account is created in an operation system of a managed server, sudo authority is authorized to the android account by a linux/unix host, and administrator authority is configured to the windows host, so that the android server can access the operation system of the managed server through the account.
(3) And packaging the automation scripts of various operations and storing the automation scripts to a script library server. The various operations refer to scripts corresponding to operations such as firewall configuration, baseline configuration, account password processing and the like. Writing special scripts for various operating systems (windows, linux and unix) and different versions (such as redhat6.5, rehat7.3 and the like), calling corresponding automatic scripts according to the types and versions of the operating systems when the operating system configuration operation is executed, and solving the problems of cross-platform and cross-version.
(4) And registering the controlled server, registering the taken-over server to the infrastructure server, and grouping the managed servers according to different operating system types and versions, such as a reddat 6.5 group, a reddat 7.3 group, a windows server 2008 group and the like.
(5) And configuring an firmware, and setting the automation script of the corresponding version in the calling script library server according to different operating system groups.
(6) And performing configuration in batch, wherein the anchor server side automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group by taking the server group as a unit, if the controlled server is a linux/unix operating system, the connection is established through ssh, and if the controlled server belongs to windows, the anchor server side acquires an automatic script from the script library server through the winrm connection, pushes the automatic script to the controlled server, and executes the script on the controlled server, so that batch automatic operation is realized.
(7) The method has the advantages that a large number of controlled servers can be freely grouped in a controlled server registration mode, the configuration operation can be automatically executed in batch by taking the group as a unit, automatic configuration scripts meeting various versions of windows \ linux \ unix and other operating systems are built in, the cross-platform batch configuration of the operating systems can be realized, the cross-platform compatibility problem is solved, and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the operating systems is greatly improved.
More specifically, the above steps are described in detail as follows:
(1) and creating a linux reddat 7.3 virtual machine, uploading the infrastructure installation package to the virtual machine, and finishing the installation of the infrastructure software service end according to an infrastructure installation manual. The infrastructure server is mainly used for accepting and scheduling various operation and maintenance operations and taking over the controlled client;
(2) and establishing another Linux reddat 7.3 virtual machine, installing git service, and constructing a script library server for storing various automatically operated scripts for the called execution of the android server side.
(3) An android account is created in the managed server operating system, and sudo authority is granted to the android account, so that the android server can access the managed server operating system through the account.
[ root @ localhost ] # adduiser infrastructure # New user infrastructure
[ root @ localhost- ] # passswansblanket # setting password for user
[ root @ localhost- ] # ls-l/etc/sudoers # viewing permission
R- -r- - -1 root 3938 Sep 62018/etc/sudoers # only having read permission
[ root @ localhost ] # chmod-v u + w/etc/sudoers # gives read-write authority
mode of‘/etc/sudoers’changed from 0440(r--r-----)to 0640(rw-r-----)
vi/etc/sudoers # modifies sudoers files
##Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL)ALL
New user empowerment of allowable ALL (ALL) NOPASS
(4) And packaging the automation scripts of various operations and storing the automation scripts to a script library server. The various operations refer to scripts corresponding to operations such as firewall configuration, baseline configuration, account password processing and the like. Writing special scripts for various operating systems (windows, linux and unix) and different versions (such as redhat6.5, rehat7.3 and the like), calling corresponding automatic scripts according to the types and versions of the operating systems when the operating system configuration operation is executed, and solving the problems of cross-platform and cross-version. Taking the modified password as an example:
and (3) modifying the script of the user name and the password under the Windows environment:
net user administeror 123456xxxxx # modifying administeror user's password
And modifying the script of the user name and the password under the Linux environment:
password of app user is modified by passswd app 123456xxxxx #
(5) And registering the controlled server, registering the taken-over server to the infrastructure server, and grouping the managed servers according to different operating system types and versions, such as a reddat 6.5 group, a reddat 7.3 group, a windows server 2008 group and the like.
(6) And configuring an firmware, and setting the automation script of the corresponding version in the calling script library server according to different operating system groups.
(7) And performing configuration in batch, wherein the anchor server side automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group by taking the server group as a unit, if the controlled server is a linux/unix operating system, the connection is established through ssh, and if the controlled server belongs to windows, the anchor server side acquires an automatic script from the script library server through the winrm connection, pushes the automatic script to the controlled server, and executes the script on the controlled server, so that batch automatic operation is realized.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, the system or system embodiments, as they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, will be described more simply below, with reference to the preceding description of the embodiments. The system and the system embodiments described above are merely schematic, wherein the modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. An operation system batch automatic operation and maintenance management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
creating two virtual machines, and respectively installing an infrastructure server and a script library server;
establishing an anchor account in an operating system of a managed server so that an anchor server can access the operating system of the managed server through the account;
packaging various automatic scripts for operation and storing the scripts to a script library server;
registering each controlled server at the infrastructure server side, and grouping managed servers according to different operating system types and versions of the controlled servers;
setting automatic scripts of corresponding versions in each managed server calling script library server according to the different operating system groups;
the anchor server side automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group by taking the server group as a unit, acquires the automatic scripts from the script library server, pushes the automatic scripts to the corresponding controlled servers, and executes the corresponding scripts on the controlled servers, so that batch automatic operation is realized.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the infrastructure server is used for accepting and scheduling various operation and maintenance operations; the script library server is used for storing various scripts of automatic operation for the ansable server to call and execute.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the operations are firewall configuration, baseline configuration, and account password processing, and correspond to different scripts; special scripts are written aiming at various operating systems and different versions;
the method comprises the following steps that the infrastructure server acquires an automatic script from the script library server, and the pushing to the corresponding controlled server specifically comprises the following steps:
and calling the corresponding automatic script from the script library server according to the type and the version of the operating system of the controlled server, and then pushing the corresponding automatic script to the corresponding controlled server for execution.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the automatically traversing the controlled servers in the connection packet by the anchor server side with the server packet as a unit is specifically as follows: if the controlled server is a linux/unix operating system, establishing connection through ssh; if the controlled server belongs to the windows, the connection is carried out through the winrm.
5. An operating system batch automation operation and maintenance management system is characterized by comprising:
an anchor server and a script library server;
the anchor server side can access the operating system of the managed server through an anchor account number established in the operating system of the managed server;
the script library server is packaged and stored with various automatic scripts for operation;
and the infrastructure server acquires the automation script from the script library server, pushes the automation script to the corresponding controlled server, and executes the corresponding script on the controlled server to realize batch automation operation.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the infrastructure server and the script library server are respectively installed in the two created virtual machines; the infrastructure server is used for accepting and scheduling various operation and maintenance operations; the script library server is used for storing various scripts of automatic operation for the ansable server to call and execute.
7. The system of claim 6,
registering each controlled server at the infrastructure server side, and grouping managed servers according to different operating system types and versions of the controlled servers;
setting automatic scripts of corresponding versions in each managed server calling script library server according to the different operating system groups;
the infrastructure server automatically traverses the controlled servers in the connection group by taking the server group as a unit.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the anchor server automatically traverses controlled servers in connection packets by taking a server packet as a unit, specifically: if the controlled server is a linux/unix operating system, establishing connection through ssh; if the controlled server belongs to the windows, the connection is carried out through the winrm.
CN201910964794.6A 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Batch automatic operation and maintenance management method for operating systems Pending CN110955457A (en)

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CN111600751A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-28 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 Data center management method and system
CN111726422A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 浪潮卓数大数据产业发展有限公司 Tool and method for controlling windows rapid deployment in batches
CN112527379A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-19 深圳市证通电子股份有限公司 Guacamole-based fort machine application operation and maintenance method, device, equipment and medium
CN112651705A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-13 下一代互联网重大应用技术(北京)工程研究中心有限公司 Mail processing method, device, equipment and medium
CN113282307A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-20 云宏信息科技股份有限公司 Method, server and system for batch installation of ansable server to software
CN113515751A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-10-19 富通云腾科技有限公司 Deployment analysis platform based on modular software
CN114816943A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 锐盈云科技(天津)有限公司 Enterprise intelligent cloud operation and maintenance system
CN116232843A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-06-06 杭州乒乓智能技术有限公司 Multi-operation management method and system for managing business machine clusters in batches by using application group dimension
CN118132450A (en) * 2024-05-07 2024-06-04 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 Management method and system for Windows integrated test environment

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CN113515751A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-10-19 富通云腾科技有限公司 Deployment analysis platform based on modular software
CN114816943A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-07-29 锐盈云科技(天津)有限公司 Enterprise intelligent cloud operation and maintenance system
CN116232843A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-06-06 杭州乒乓智能技术有限公司 Multi-operation management method and system for managing business machine clusters in batches by using application group dimension
CN118132450A (en) * 2024-05-07 2024-06-04 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 Management method and system for Windows integrated test environment
CN118132450B (en) * 2024-05-07 2024-07-30 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 Management method and system for Windows integrated test environment

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