CN110954846A - Hall current sensor disconnection detection method, computer readable storage medium and intelligent device - Google Patents
Hall current sensor disconnection detection method, computer readable storage medium and intelligent device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a Hall current sensor disconnection detection method, a computer readable storage medium and intelligent equipment. According to the invention, the three-phase current value acquired by the Hall current sensor is subjected to low-pass filtering to remove the current mutation caused by high-frequency burrs or harmonic waves, the sum of three-phase current vectors approaches to 0 after the low-pass filtering, and the disconnection condition of the sensor can be accurately judged by calculating the processed three-phase input current value and comparing the processed three-phase input current value with the electronic current value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sensor detection, in particular to a Hall current sensor disconnection detection method, a computer readable storage medium and intelligent equipment.
Background
In practical applications such as industrial control and equipment operation safety protection, current measurement is always an important subject of much attention, and the safety, accuracy, stability and reliability of a current measurement device are basic guarantees for normal operation of a monitoring system.
The Hall current sensor has low power consumption, no limit to the type of the current to be measured, outputs a voltage or current signal in an electromagnetic isolation mode, has higher precision of the output signal, higher response speed and small temperature drift, and is widely applied to the fields of electric automobiles, alternating current variable frequency speed regulation, power electronics and the like.
In the field of electric vehicles, control algorithms for electric motors, such as FOC algorithm, SVPWM algorithm and position-free transmission
The sensor algorithm and the like are controlled by accurately acquiring U, V, W three-phase current values of the motor through the current sensor. Therefore, in the running process of the vehicle, the correct detection of whether the current sensor is broken directly influences whether the motor can be accurately controlled, so that the running safety of the vehicle is influenced; if the adopted disconnection detection method is improper, the error protection also influences the normal operation of the vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for detecting the broken line of a Hall current sensor and restraining error protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a Hall current sensor disconnection detection method comprises the steps of detecting a three-phase input current value of a motor, carrying out low-pass filtering processing, synchronously detecting a stator current value, and judging whether a sensor disconnection condition exists or not according to calculation and analysis of the three-phase input current value and the stator current value. The three-phase current value acquired by the Hall current sensor is subjected to low-pass filtering, so that current mutation caused by high-frequency burrs or harmonic waves in the three-phase current value is removed, the sum of three-phase current vectors after the low-pass filtering approaches to 0, and the disconnection condition of the sensor can be accurately judged by calculating the processed three-phase input current value and comparing the calculated three-phase input current value with an electronic current value.
Further, the detected three-phase input current value of the motor specifically includes a one-phase current valueTwo-phase current valueValue of three-phase current. The method is the most direct and rapid method by collecting the three-phase current of the motor, the detected three-phase current is utilized to perform subsequent calculation and analysis, and finally, an accurate sensor disconnection judgment result is obtained through comparison.
Further, the detecting the stator current value specifically includes a stator straight-axis current valueQuadrature axis current value of stator. And calculating a stator current synthesis space vector value, namely a given input current value by using the electronic direct-axis current value and the quadrature-axis current value for subsequent calculation and judgment.
Further, the calculating and analyzing according to the three-phase input current value specifically includes: calculating the absolute value of the sum of the three-phase input currents separatelySum of absolute values of three-phase input currents. And different absolute value calculations are carried out on the three-phase current for judging different wire breaking conditions, so that a more accurate judgment result is obtained.
Further, the calculating and analyzing according to the stator current value specifically includes: calculating stator current valueAnd setting a judgment value according to the value of the electron currentWhere K is a predetermined fixed value, K is about 50A,is a preset proportional value. And setting a judgment value aiming at the magnitude of the stator current value, wherein when the stator current value is small, namely the judgment value is set to be K, and when the stator current value is large, the judgment value is set to be the stator current value multiplied by a certain proportionality coefficient and used for comparing with the absolute value of the three-phase current value to judge the wire breaking condition.
Further, the determining whether there is a sensor disconnection specifically includes: when in useIs taken as K, isCompared with K if> K, and occur repeatedlySecondly, judging that one phase or two phases of the current sensor are disconnected, whereinIs a preset constant value, 3 is less than or equal toLess than or equal to 10. When the one-phase or two-phase current sensor is disconnected, the detected one-phase or two-phase current vector is almost 0, so that the sum of three-phase current vectors is larger; continuous testingThe secondary purpose is to prevent false protection due to accidental errors.
Further, the determining whether there is a sensor disconnection specifically includes: when in useIs taken asIf, if>And repeatedly appearAnd secondly, judging that one phase or two phases of the current sensor are disconnected. For stator current valueThe change in the value of the value is,the numerical value is changed along with the change of the numerical value, and the function of preventing error protection is achieved.
Further, the determining whether there is a sensor disconnection specifically includes: if at the same time satisfy<,>And cumulatively appearAnd secondly or above, judging that the current sensor has three-phase equal disconnection, wherein、Andare all preset constant values, 3 is less than or equal toLess than or equal to 10, and>. When the actual stator current value is large, it is set to be larger thanThe sum of the absolute values of the three-phase currents is also large, if the three-phase current sensors normally operate, the sum of the absolute values of the currents detected by the three-phase current sensors is also large, and the sum of the absolute values of the three-phase currents actually obtained is small, so that the three-phase current sensors are broken.
A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which, when invoked by a processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of any preceding claim.
A smart device comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that, when invoked by the processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of any preceding claim.
The invention provides a Hall current sensor disconnection detection method, a computer readable storage medium and an intelligent device, which have the advantages that: the method solves the problem that the motor U, V, W three-phase current sensor has one-phase/two-phase or even three-phase equal disconnection, and can correctly detect the condition that the current sensor has single/two-phase disconnection or three-phase equal disconnection; the problem of the current sensor disconnection error protection caused by improper disconnection detection method or improper setting of current error range value is solved; the problem of often make effective current collection inaccurate because of the high frequency burr or the sudden change of current that interference such as harmonic produced among the operating condition makes, through carrying out low pass filtering with the current sampling value, solved overcurrent error protection is solved.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: a Hall current sensor disconnection detection method.
A Hall current sensor disconnection detection method comprises the following specific steps:
when the motor runs, the sum of the three-phase current vectors is 0 in an ideal state, and the sum of the three-phase current vectors is not 0 due to the problems of environmental interference and the like in an actual working condition. And carrying out low-pass filtering on the three-phase current value acquired by the Hall current sensor to remove current mutation caused by high-frequency burrs or harmonic waves, wherein the sum of the three-phase current vectors approaches to 0 after the low-pass filtering. After the low-pass filtering is obtained through repeated tests under various working conditions, the sum of three phase currents is not greater than an empirical value K. And carrying out the following operations on the low-pass filtered current sampling value:
according to the detected three-phase current value of the motor、、ComputingAndcalculatingWherein、The values of the direct axis current and the quadrature axis current of the stator are respectively,synthesizing a space vector value, i.e. a given input current value, for the stator current, setting according to the given input current valueWhere K is some fixed constant value, isThe minimum value that can be taken;e (0, 1) is a constant value of a certain fixed proportion; k.Are all empirical values obtained by actual tests,、、、all the values are fixed constant values and are empirical values obtained by actual tests.
When no current is givenOr a given currentVery small, at this timeThe value of (A) is K (K is a certain small fixed constant value), and the value of the vector sum of the three-phase currents isCompared with K, if> K, and occur repeatedlyAnd secondly, the current sensor has one or two phases of broken wires. The reason is that when the one-phase or two-phase current sensor is disconnected, the detected one-phase or two-phase current vector is almost 0, so that the sum of three-phase current vectors is larger; continuous testingThe secondary purpose is to prevent false protection due to accidental errors.
When given currentAt a larger time, at that timeIs taken as. If it is>And repeatedly appearSecond and above, the current sensor has one or two phases broken. For a given currentThe change in the value of the value is,the value of the voltage is changed along with the change of the voltage, and the function of preventing error protection is achieved.
Summing the absolute values of three-phase currentsAnd(smaller value) are compared, if<The current value of each phase is considered to be very small and is approximately 0; then, a current value is setAnd(>) In comparison, if>Considering that a corresponding current value is actually given to drive the motor; finally, the times meeting the two judgment conditions are detected, and if the times are accumulated, the judgment conditions are addedAnd secondly or above, the three-phase current sensor is broken.
Judging that the three-phase current sensor cannot be used in case of wire breakageAndthe comparison is performed because when the three-phase current is in the equilibrium state, the vector sum approaches to 0, and the value is also 0, which cannot be concluded that the current value of each phase is very small, and the method is usedAndcomparing to obtain the conclusion; when the actual given current value is large, it is set to be larger thanThe sum of the absolute values of the three-phase currents is also large, if the three-phase current sensors normally operate, the sum of the absolute values of the currents detected by the three-phase current sensors is also large, and the sum of the absolute values of the three-phase currents actually obtained is small, so that the three-phase current sensors are broken.
Example 2: a computer readable storage medium.
A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that, when invoked by a processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of embodiment 1.
Example 3: an intelligent device.
An intelligent device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory being configured to store a computer program that, when invoked by the processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of embodiment 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and the disclosure of the drawings, and therefore, all equivalent or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A Hall current sensor disconnection detection method is characterized in that a stator current value is synchronously detected by detecting a three-phase input current value of a motor and carrying out low-pass filtering processing, and whether a sensor disconnection condition exists or not is judged according to calculation and analysis of the three-phase input current value and the stator current value.
4. The hall current sensor disconnection detecting method of claim 3, wherein: the calculation and analysis according to the three-phase input current value specifically comprises the following steps: calculating the absolute value of the sum of the three-phase input currents separatelySum of absolute values of three-phase input currents。
5. The hall current sensor disconnection detecting method of claim 4, wherein: the calculation and analysis according to the stator current value specifically comprises the following steps: calculating stator current valueAnd setting a judgment value according to the value of the electron currentWherein K is a predetermined fixed value, K1Is a preset proportional value.
6. The hall current sensor disconnection detecting method of claim 5, wherein: the specific steps for judging whether the sensor is disconnected are as follows: when in useIs taken as K, isCompared with K if> K, and occur repeatedlySecondly, judging that one phase or two phases of the current sensor are disconnected, whereinIs a preset constant value.
7. The hall current sensor disconnection detecting method of claim 5, wherein: the specific steps for judging whether the sensor is disconnected are as follows: when in useIs taken asIf, if>And repeatedly appearAnd secondly, judging that one phase or two phases of the current sensor are disconnected.
8. The hall current sensor disconnection detecting method of claim 5, wherein: the specific steps for judging whether the sensor is disconnected are as follows: if at the same time satisfy<,>And cumulatively appearAnd secondly or above, judging that the current sensor has three-phase equal disconnection, wherein、Andare all preset constant values, and>。
9. a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when invoked by a processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A smart device comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when invoked by the processor, implements the hall current sensor wire breakage detection method of any one of claims 1-8.
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CN112415430A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 合肥力高动力科技有限公司 | Diagnosis method for disconnection and connection looseness of Hall current sensor |
CN113960384A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-21 | 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司 | Phase-loss detection method and device, storage medium and household equipment |
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