Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for rapidly detecting the iron content of iron ore, which solves the problems that the iron content cannot be detected with high efficiency and the iron components cannot be separated in time, improves the detection efficiency of the iron content and increases the function of separating the iron components in time.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a device for rapidly detecting the iron content of iron ore, which comprises a machine wall, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the machine wall, a grinding cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end in the machine wall, a transmission mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a grinding mechanism for grinding the iron ore is arranged in the grinding cavity, and a detection mechanism for calculating the iron content of the iron ore is also arranged in the transmission cavity;
the detection mechanism comprises a material cavity positioned at the lower side of the grinding cavity, a bearing plate capable of moving up and down in the material cavity is arranged in the material cavity, two supporting springs with the lower ends connected with the lower cavity wall of the material cavity are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bearing plate, a clamping groove with a leftward opening is arranged at the left end of the bearing plate, an open cavity with a leftward opening is arranged on the right cavity wall of the material cavity, a push plate capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the open cavity, a return spring with the right end connected with the right cavity wall of the open cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate, a rack with the right end extending into the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate, a press block cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the lower cavity wall of the material cavity, a press block capable of moving up and down in the cavity is arranged in the, a feed opening with the lower end communicated with the external space is arranged on the left cavity wall of the material cavity, a detection cavity with a left opening is arranged on the left cavity wall of the feed opening, a placing plate capable of moving up and down in the detection cavity is arranged in the detection cavity, two elastic springs with the lower ends connected with the lower cavity wall of the detection cavity are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the placing plate, a bottom plate capable of moving left and right is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed block, a pointer is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed block, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the upper cavity wall of the detection cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating rod is arranged on the fixed rod, the left cavity wall of the lower end of the material cavity is provided with a check block cavity with a rightward opening, a compression spring is connected between the left end face of the check block cavity and the left cavity wall of the check block cavity, and the left end face of the check block is further connected with one end of the hemp rope.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the right cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft with the left end rotatably connected with the left cavity wall of the grinding cavity, the left and right cavity walls at the upper end of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, the right end of each rotating shaft is in key connection with a sliding gear, a sliding cavity with a left opening is arranged in each sliding gear, a belt capable of sliding in the cavity is arranged in each sliding cavity, the left end face of each belt is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the right end of each rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc, the left end face of each rotating disc is provided with two expansion springs with the left ends connected with the right cavity wall of each sliding gear, the left and right cavity walls of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with rotating shafts positioned at the lower side of each rotating shaft, a first bevel, the wall of the lower cavity of the transmission cavity is provided with a rotating rod in a rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a second bevel gear in meshed connection with the first bevel gear, and the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating gear in meshed connection with the front end face of the rack.
Further, the grinding mechanism comprises a driven belt wheel arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, a driving belt wheel arranged in the transmission cavity is arranged at the right end of the driving shaft, a belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel and is rotatably connected with the driven belt wheel, a driving gear arranged at the right side of the driving belt wheel is arranged at the right end of the driving shaft, a driven shaft arranged at the front side of the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the right cavity wall of the transmission cavity and the left cavity wall of the grinding cavity, rollers arranged in the grinding cavity are respectively arranged at the left end of the driven shaft and the left end of the driving shaft, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged at the right end of the driven shaft, a discharging hole communicated with the material cavity is arranged on the lower cavity wall of the grinding cavity, a baffle cavity with a right opening is arranged on the left cavity wall of the discharging hole, a baffle cavity capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged, the rope is fixedly connected to the right end face of the baffle cavity.
Furthermore, the pulling force of the pulling spring is larger than the friction force applied when the baffle cavity slides in the baffle cavity, and when the rope cannot be continuously tightened by the rope winding wheel, the rope winding wheel can slide on the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the elastic force of the two supporting springs is larger than the gravity of the bearing plate and the friction force borne by the bearing plate when the bearing plate slides in the material cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the iron content detecting device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, iron-containing ores can be ground and quantitatively collected together during working, a fixed proportion base number is formed when the iron content is detected, iron components in the ground ores which are quantitatively collected can be automatically separated, the calculation of the iron content proportion is completed, and the iron content separating function can be completed while the iron content is rapidly detected.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the device for rapidly detecting the iron content of iron ore comprises a machine wall 10, a transmission cavity 50 is arranged in the machine wall 10, a grinding cavity 36 with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end in the machine wall 10, a transmission mechanism 41 for providing power for the device is arranged in the transmission cavity 50, a grinding mechanism 31 for grinding the iron ore is arranged in the grinding cavity 36, a detection mechanism 52 for calculating the iron content of the iron ore is further arranged in the transmission cavity 50, the detection mechanism 52 comprises a material cavity 27 positioned at the lower side of the grinding cavity 36, a receiving plate 15 capable of moving up and down in the cavity is arranged in the material cavity 27, two supporting springs 56 with lower ends connected with the lower cavity wall of the material cavity 27 are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the receiving plate 15, a clamping groove 16 with a leftward opening is arranged at the left end of the receiving plate 15, and an opening cavity 53 with a leftward opening is arranged, a push plate 55 capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the open cavity 53, a reset spring 54 with the right end connected with the right cavity wall of the open cavity 53 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate 55, a rack 48 with the right end extending into the transmission cavity 50 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate 55, a pressing block cavity 13 with an upward opening is arranged on the lower cavity wall of the material cavity 27, a pressing block 14 capable of moving up and down in the cavity is arranged in the pressing block cavity 13, an elastic spring 12 with the lower end connected with the lower cavity wall of the pressing block cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the pressing block 14, a pull rope 11 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the pressing block 14, a feed opening 18 with the lower end communicated with the external space is arranged on the left cavity wall of the feed opening 18, a detection cavity 24 with a left opening is arranged on the left cavity wall of the feed opening, a placing plate 20 capable of moving up and down, a bottom plate 21 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 20, a fixed block 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 21, the right end face of the fixed block 25 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 22, the upper end face of the fixed block 25 is fixedly provided with a pointer 26, the upper cavity wall of the detection cavity 24 is provided with a rotating cavity 60 with a downward opening, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the rotating cavity 60 are fixedly provided with fixing rods 61, the fixed rod 61 is provided with a rotating rod 59, a torsion spring 62 is arranged between the rotating rod 59 and the fixed rod 61 for connection, a hemp rope 63 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the rotating rod 59, a limiting rod 64 positioned at the right side of the rotating rod 59 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the pointer 26, a stopper cavity 72 with a rightward opening is formed in the left cavity wall at the lower end of the material cavity 27, a compression spring 23 is connected between the left end face of the stopper cavity 72 and the left cavity wall of the stopper cavity 72, and the left end face of the stopper 17 is further connected with one end of the hemp rope 63.
Advantageously, the transmission mechanism 41 comprises a motor 42 fixed on the right wall of the transmission chamber 50, the left end of the motor 42 is in power connection with a driving shaft 34 with the left end in rotational connection with the left wall of the grinding chamber 36, the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission chamber 50 are provided with a rotating shaft 38 in rotational connection, the right end of the rotating shaft 38 is in key connection with a sliding gear 70, a sliding chamber 69 with a left opening is arranged in the sliding gear 70, a belt 73 capable of sliding in the chamber is arranged in the sliding chamber 69, the left end surface of the belt 73 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 11, the right end of the rotating shaft 38 is provided with a rotating disc 68, the left end surface of the rotating disc 68 is provided with two extension springs 71 with the left ends in connection with the right wall of the sliding gear 70, the left and right walls of the transmission chamber 50 of the rotating shaft 44 are provided with, The rope winding device comprises a rope winding wheel 43 and a rotating gear 45, a rope 33 is wound on the rope winding wheel 43, a rotating rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the lower cavity wall of a transmission cavity 50, a second bevel gear 47 in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 46 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 51, and a rotating gear 49 in meshed connection with the front end face of the rack 48 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 51.
Advantageously, the grinding mechanism 31 includes a driven pulley 37 disposed at the left end of the rotating shaft 38, a driving pulley 39 disposed in the driving chamber 50 is disposed at the right end of the driving shaft 34, a belt 73 is disposed between the driving pulley 39 and the driven pulley 37 for rotational connection, a driving gear 40 disposed at the right side of the driving pulley 39 is disposed at the right end of the driving shaft 34, a driven shaft 66 disposed at the front side of the driving shaft 34 is disposed at the right chamber wall of the driving chamber 50 and the left chamber wall of the grinding chamber 36 for rotational connection, rollers 35 disposed in the grinding chamber 36 are disposed at the left end of the driven shaft 66 and the left end of the driving shaft 34, a driven gear 67 engaged with the driving gear 40 is disposed at the right end of the driven shaft 66, a blanking hole 32 communicating with the material chamber 27 is disposed at the lower chamber wall of the grinding chamber 36, and a baffle chamber 29 opened to the right is disposed at, a baffle cavity 30 capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the baffle cavity 29, a tension spring 28 with the left end connected with the left cavity wall of the baffle cavity 29 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the baffle cavity 30, and the rope 33 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the baffle cavity 30.
Advantageously, the tension of the tension spring 28 is greater than the friction to which the wall cavity 30 is subjected when sliding inside the wall cavity 29, the pulley 43 being able to slide on the shaft 44 when the rope 33 cannot be further tightened by the pulley 43.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the two support springs 56 is greater than the weight of the receiving plate 15 and the friction to which the receiving plate 15 is subjected when sliding inside the material chamber 27.
In the initial state, the receiving plate 15 is supported by the two supporting springs 56 and located above the latch 17, the baffle cavity 30 is located in the baffle cavity 29 under the tension of the tension spring 28, and the sliding gear 70 is disengaged from the rotating gear 45 under the action of the two expansion springs 71.
When the iron ore is ground, the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 works to drive the driving shaft 34 to rotate, so that the rollers 35, the driving belt wheel 39 and the driving gear 40 are driven to rotate, the driving gear 40 rotates to drive the driven gear 67 meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear 67 rotates to drive the driven shaft 66 and the rollers 35 on the driven shaft 66 to rotate, the two rollers 35 realize reverse rotation, the iron ore is put into the grinding cavity 36, the two rollers 35 with opposite rotation directions grind the iron ore, and the ground iron ore falls on the bearing plate 15;
when the iron content of ore is detected, when the ground iron ore is accumulated on the bearing plate 15, when the weight of the iron ore reaches the expected bearing weight of the bearing plate 15, the bearing plate 15 moves downwards, the fixture block 17 enters the clamping groove 16, so as to limit the bearing plate 15 from moving upwards, the bearing plate 15 moves downwards to push the fixture block 14 to move downwards, so as to tension the pull rope 11, the sliding gear 70 moves leftwards under the pulling force of the pull rope 11 to be meshed with the rotating gear 45, the driving pulley 39 rotates to drive the driven pulley 37 connected with the driving pulley through the belt 73 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 38 and the sliding gear 70 to rotate, the sliding gear 70 rotates to drive the rotating gear 45 meshed with the sliding gear to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 44 and the rope winding wheel 43 and the first bevel gear 46 on the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rope winding wheel 43 rotates to tighten the rope 33, the baffle plate pulling cavity 30 moves rightwards under the action of the rope 33 to close the, the ore in the grinding cavity 36 stops continuously falling into the material cavity 27, the first bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 47 meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod 51 and the rotating gear 49 are driven to rotate, the rotating gear 49 rotates to drive the rack 48 meshed with the rotating gear to move leftwards, the rack 48 moves leftwards to push the crushed ore on the bearing plate 15 to fall from the feed opening 18, the iron is adsorbed by the electromagnet 22, other components fall from the feed opening 18, the electromagnet 22 adsorbs iron components in the ore, then the gravity is increased, the placing plate 20 moves downwards to drive the pointer 26 to move downwards, and the pointer 26 points to the corresponding scale, so that the iron content of the corresponding ore is the corresponding iron content;
the motor 42 is turned off, the fixed block 25 is taken out leftwards, the limiting rod 64 on the upper surface of the pointer 26 shifts the rotating rod 59, the rotating rod 59 rotates leftwards, the hemp rope 63 is tensioned, the fixture block 17 moves leftwards under the tension of the hemp rope 63 to leave the clamping groove 16, the bearing plate 15 loses the limiting action of the fixture block 17 and moves upwards under the elastic force of the two supporting springs 56 for resetting, the pressing block 14 loses the pressure of the bearing plate 15 and moves upwards under the elastic force of the elastic spring 12 for resetting, the pull rope 11 is loosened, the sliding gear 70 loses the tension of the pull rope 11 and moves rightwards under the action of the expansion spring 71 for resetting, the sliding gear 70 is disengaged with the rotating gear 45, the push plate 55 moves rightwards under the tension of the resetting spring 54 for resetting, and the baffle plate cavity 30 moves leftwards under the tension of the tension spring.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.