Bleaching, recycling and reusing equipment for waste textiles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment for bleaching, recycling and reusing waste textiles, in particular to equipment for bleaching, recycling and reusing waste textiles.
Background
The equipment for bleaching, recycling and reusing the waste textiles can be used for bleaching, recycling and reusing the waste textiles, but the bleaching, recycling and reusing of the waste textiles in the prior art still have the following defects:
in the prior art, the bleaching, recycling and reusing of waste textiles are realized by placing the waste textiles in a cleaning pool for cleaning, bleaching after cleaning, and drying after bleaching, so that the processes are more, the construction space is occupied, the efficiency is lower, and the production cost is improved.
Therefore, a waste textile bleaching, recycling and reusing device is provided to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for bleaching, recycling and reusing waste textiles so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated box is of a cylindrical structure, an upper opening of the integrated box is clamped with an upper sealing cover, the interior of the integrated box is sequentially divided into a cleaning cavity, a bleaching cavity and a spin-drying cavity from top to bottom, a cleaning cavity water inlet pipe, a cleaning cavity water outlet pipe, a bleaching cavity water inlet pipe, a bleaching cavity water outlet pipe and a spin-drying cavity water outlet pipe are integrally arranged outside the integrated box, the cleaning cavity water inlet pipe and the cleaning cavity water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inside and the outside and are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning cavity, the bleaching cavity water inlet pipe and the bleaching cavity water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inside and the outside and are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bleaching cavity, and the spin-drying cavity water outlet pipe is communicated;
the washing chamber is internally and externally provided with a washing liquid adding box, the washing liquid adding box and the washing chamber are communicated through a second inlet hole, the bleaching powder adding box is arranged inside and outside one side of the bleaching chamber, and the bleaching powder adding box and the bleaching chamber are communicated through a first inlet hole.
Preferably, the component that supplies to stir the fabrics includes the (mixing) shaft and stirs the board, the (mixing) shaft is the activity of round rod-shaped structure and passes the upper surface of last sealed lid, and the upper end transmission of (mixing) shaft is connected with the motor No. one, and the motor No. one is fixed at the upper surface of last sealed lid, stir the board and be the fixed welding of rectangular plate structure in the outer lane department of (mixing) shaft, the fixed welding in surface of stirring the board has the multiunit stiffening rib.
Preferably, the stirring plate is provided with a plurality of groups in a circular array shape, and the stirring plate is provided with a plurality of groups of water through holes.
Preferably, the sealing door comprises a side sealing door and a handle, the side sealing door is movably hinged at an opening on one side of the bleaching cavity, and the handle is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the side sealing door in a concave structure.
Preferably, sealing mechanism includes rubber seal, rubber seal is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of rubber seal fix respectively to overlap and establish in the outer lane department of last shrouding and lower shrouding, and rubber seal's outer lane is sealed to be laminated on the inner wall of integrative case.
Preferably, the opening and closing control mechanism comprises a third motor, a second electromagnetic valve and a connecting shaft, the third motor is fixed inside the integrated box, the third motor and the connecting shaft are in transmission connection, the connecting shaft and one end of the lower sealing plate are in interference fit, and the third motor is provided with the second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the washing cavity water inlet pipe, the washing cavity water outlet pipe, the bleaching cavity water inlet pipe, the bleaching cavity water outlet pipe and the spin-drying cavity water outlet pipe are internally provided with a first electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the component that supplies the fabrics of spin-drying includes inner tube, No. two motors and transmission shaft, No. two motors are fixed in the bottom of an organic whole case, the fixed welding in bottom of an organic whole case has the landing leg, the upper end at No. two motors is connected in the transmission shaft transmission, and the upper end activity of transmission shaft stretches into the inside of the chamber of spin-drying, the fixed welding of inner tube is in the upper end of transmission shaft, the inner tube is upper end open-ended tubular structure, and the surface of inner tube is equipped with the apopore of the inside and outside intercommunication of multiunit, leaves the space that supplies down the shrouding to open and shut.
Preferably, an elastic plastic baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel, and the elastic plastic baffles on the two sides form a funnel shape with an opening at the lower end.
Preferably, an ultrasonic generator is arranged in the inner wall of the bleaching cavity, a sealing shell fixed on the inner wall of the bleaching cavity is sleeved outside the ultrasonic generator, and an arc-shaped edge is arranged at the edge of the sealing shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the waste textiles are cleaned, bleached and spin-dried through the integrated box, and the cleaning, bleaching and spin-drying are completed at one time, so that the recycling efficiency of the waste textiles is improved, and the occupied space is small;
2. the upper sealing cover is convenient to open and place the waste textiles, and the textiles are separated and cleaned by the stirring plates, so that the phenomenon of blockage is avoided, and the cleaning is clean;
3. according to the invention, the side sealing door is arranged on one side of the bleaching cavity, so that textiles in the spin-drying cavity can be taken out conveniently, the washing cavity, the bleaching cavity and the spin-drying cavity are arranged up and down integrally, the efficiency is high, the operation is convenient, each cavity is provided with an independent drainage and water supply system, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high.
4. In the invention, beating is formed between the reinforcing ribs and the textile during stirring to assist cleaning;
5. the elastic plastic baffle plate can play a role in material leakage and preventing the textile in the inner cylinder from being easily thrown out when the inner cylinder rotates, and plays a role in stabilizing;
6. the ultrasonic generator can perform ultrasonic treatment when bleaching in the bleaching cavity, accelerate mixing and improve bleaching efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an integrated box 1, a first motor 2, an upper sealing cover 3, a side sealing door 4, a handle 5, supporting legs 6, a cleaning cavity water inlet pipe 7, a cleaning cavity water outlet pipe 8, a bleaching cavity water inlet pipe 9, a bleaching cavity water outlet pipe 10, a spin-drying cavity water outlet pipe 11, a second motor 12, a bleaching powder adding box 13, a cleaning liquid adding box 14, a stirring shaft 15, a stirring plate 16, a water through hole 17, a cleaning cavity 18, an upper sealing plate 19, a bleaching cavity 20, a lower sealing plate 21, an inner cylinder 22, a spin-drying cavity 23, a transmission shaft 24, a water outlet 25, a first electromagnetic valve 26, a rubber sealing ring 27, a second electromagnetic valve 28, a connecting shaft 29, a third motor 30, a first inlet hole 31, a second inlet hole 32, an elastic plastic baffle 33, an ultrasonic generator, a sealing shell 35, an.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bleaching, recycling and reusing device for waste textiles comprises an integrated box 1, wherein the integrated box 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end of the integrated box 1 is open, an upper sealing cover 3 is clamped at the position of the opening, the interior of the integrated box 1 is sequentially divided into a cleaning cavity 18, a bleaching cavity 20 and a spin-drying cavity 23 from top to bottom, a cleaning cavity water inlet pipe 7, a cleaning cavity water outlet pipe 8, a bleaching cavity water inlet pipe 9, a bleaching cavity water outlet pipe 10 and a spin-drying cavity water outlet pipe 11 are integrally arranged on the exterior of the integrated box 1, the cleaning cavity water inlet pipe 7 and the cleaning cavity water outlet pipe 8 are respectively communicated with the inside and outside and are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning cavity 18, the bleaching cavity water inlet pipe 9 and the bleaching cavity water outlet pipe 10 are respectively communicated with the inside;
a component for stirring textiles is arranged in the cleaning cavity 18, a sealing door capable of being opened and closed is arranged on one side of the bleaching cavity 20, the sealing door comprises a side sealing door 4 and a handle 5, the side sealing door 4 is movably hinged at an opening on one side of the bleaching cavity 20, the handle 5 is in a concave structure and is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the side sealing door 4, the handle 5 facilitates the opening and closing of the side sealing door 4, the side sealing door 4 is sealed with the integrated box 1 and can be sealed through a rubber ring;
the component for drying textiles is arranged in the drying cavity 23 and comprises an inner cylinder 22, a second motor 12 and a transmission shaft 24, the second motor 12 is fixed at the bottom of the integrated box 1, supporting legs 6 are fixedly welded at the bottom of the integrated box 1, the transmission shaft 24 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the second motor 12, the upper end of the transmission shaft 24 movably extends into the drying cavity 23, the inner cylinder 22 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the transmission shaft 24, the inner cylinder 22 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 25 which are communicated with the inside and the outside are formed in the surface of the inner cylinder 22, and a gap for the lower sealing plate 21 to open and close downwards is reserved between the upper part of the water outlet;
the component that supplies stirring fabrics includes (mixing) shaft 15 and stirs board 16, and (mixing) shaft 15 is the activity of round rod-shaped structure and passes the upper surface of upper seal lid 3, and the upper end transmission of (mixing) shaft 15 is connected with motor 2, and motor 2 is fixed at the upper surface of upper seal lid 3, stirs board 16 and is the fixed welding of rectangle platelike structure in the outer lane department of (mixing) shaft 15, stirs the fixed surface welding of board 16 and has multiunit stiffening rib 37, and stiffening rib 37 can form between with the fabrics when the stirring and pat, supplementary washing.
The stirring plates 16 are provided with a plurality of groups in a circular array shape, the stirring plates 16 are provided with a plurality of groups of water through holes 17, the water through holes 17 supply water to pass back and forth, and the waste textiles among the groups of stirring plates 16 are washed;
the cleaning cavity 18 and the bleaching cavity 20 are separated by an upper sealing plate 19, the bleaching cavity 20 and the drying cavity 23 are separated by a lower sealing plate 21, the upper sealing plate 19 and the lower sealing plate 21 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the integrated box 1 by a sealing mechanism and an opening and closing control mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises two groups of rubber sealing rings 27, the two groups of rubber sealing rings 27 are respectively fixedly sleeved at the outer rings of the upper sealing plate 19 and the lower sealing plate 21, the outer rings of the rubber sealing rings 27 are hermetically attached to the inner wall of the integrated box 1, the sealing performance is strong, water leakage is not prone to occurring, the rubber sealing rings 27 are large in thickness, the upper sealing plate 19 and the lower sealing plate 21 can be normally opened, and the rubber sealing rings 27 have the function of deformation recovery;
the control mechanism that opens and shuts includes No. three motors 30, No. two solenoid valves 28 and connecting axle 29, and No. three motors 30 are fixed in the inside of integrative case 1, and the transmission is connected between No. three motors 30 and the connecting axle 29, and interference fit between the connecting axle 29 and the one end of lower shrouding 21 is equipped with No. two solenoid valves 28 on No. three motors 30, and the model of motor (No. three motors 30, No. two motors 12 and No. one motor 2) can use: IH6PF6N-19, but not limited to this type of motor, can be selected according to the actual demand, is the prior common technology, and is not described herein;
a cleaning liquid adding box 14 is arranged inside and outside one side of the cleaning cavity 18 in a communicated mode, the cleaning liquid adding box 14 is communicated with the cleaning cavity 18 through a second inlet hole 32, a bleaching powder adding box 13 is arranged inside and outside one side of the bleaching cavity 20 in a communicated mode, and the bleaching powder adding box 13 is communicated with the bleaching cavity 20 through a first inlet hole 31.
Wherein, wash chamber inlet tube 7, wash chamber outlet pipe 8, bleach chamber inlet tube 9, bleach chamber outlet pipe 10 and spin-dry chamber outlet pipe 11's inside all is equipped with solenoid valve 26 No. one, and solenoid valve 26 can be connected with the controller, and the control is washd chamber inlet tube 7, is washd chamber outlet pipe 8, is bleached chamber inlet tube 9, is bleached chamber outlet pipe 10 and spin-dry chamber outlet pipe 11's business turn over water, and degree of automation is high.
The inner wall of the inner cylinder 22 is fixedly provided with the elastic plastic baffle plates 33, the elastic plastic baffle plates 33 at the two sides form a funnel shape with an opening at the lower end, the material leakage and the phenomenon that the textile in the inner cylinder 22 is easy to throw out when the inner cylinder 22 rotates can be achieved, and a stabilizing effect is achieved.
The inner wall of the bleaching cavity 20 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 34, the outer part of the ultrasonic generator 34 is sleeved with a sealing shell 35 fixed on the inner wall of the bleaching cavity 20, the ultrasonic generator 34 can be protected, the edge of the sealing shell 35 is provided with an arc-shaped edge 36, textiles cannot be scraped, the ultrasonic generator 34 can perform ultrasonic treatment during bleaching in the bleaching cavity 20, mixing is accelerated, and bleaching efficiency is improved.
The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, the waste textiles are cleaned, bleached and spin-dried through the integrated box 1, and the cleaning, bleaching and spin-drying are completed at one time, so that the recycling efficiency of the waste textiles is improved, and the occupied space is small;
according to the invention, the upper sealing cover 3 is convenient to open and put in waste textiles, and the textiles are separated and cleaned by a plurality of groups of stirring plates 16, so that the phenomenon of blockage is avoided, and the cleaning is cleaner;
according to the invention, the side sealing door 4 is arranged on one side of the bleaching cavity 20, the textile in the drying cavity 23 can be taken out after being opened, the textile is convenient to take out, the cleaning cavity 18, the bleaching cavity 20 and the drying cavity 23 are integrally arranged from top to bottom, the efficiency is high, the operation is convenient, each cavity is provided with an independent drainage and water supply system, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Firstly, an upper sealing cover 3 is opened, waste textiles are placed in a cleaning cavity 18, the sealing cover 3 is covered, a first motor 2 drives a stirring plate 16 through a stirring shaft 15 to stir and clean the waste textiles, water enters a water inlet pipe 7 of the cleaning cavity, water exits from a water outlet pipe 8 of the cleaning cavity, cleaning liquid is conveniently added into a cleaning liquid adding box 14, after the water is discharged after cleaning, a second electromagnetic valve 28 controls a third motor 30 to drive an upper sealing plate 19 to be opened downwards, the waste textiles fall into a bleaching cavity 20, bleaching powder is added through a bleaching powder adding box 13, water enters a water inlet pipe 9 of the bleaching cavity to be bleached, after bleaching, the water is discharged through a water outlet pipe 10 of the bleaching cavity, then the second electromagnetic valve 28 controls the third motor 30 to drive a sealing plate 21 to be opened downwards, the bleached waste textiles fall into a spin-drying cavity 23, and an inner barrel 22 is driven to rotate at a high speed through a second motor 12, and (3) performing centrifugal dehydration, discharging water from the water outlet pipe 11 of the spin-drying cavity to complete the integral recycling operation, then opening the side sealing door 4, opening the lower sealing plate 21, and taking out the waste textiles in the inner cylinder 22 for recycling.
And in order to guarantee that upper sealing plate 19 and lower sealing plate 21 are opened smoothly, can be higher with bleaching chamber 20 and drying chamber 23 design height, when guaranteeing upper sealing plate 19 and lower sealing plate 21 to open, the fabrics can not cause the hindrance to it.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.