CN110951541A - Hydrophobic liquid with continuous fragrance releasing effect and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Hydrophobic liquid with continuous fragrance releasing effect and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110951541A CN110951541A CN201911251739.9A CN201911251739A CN110951541A CN 110951541 A CN110951541 A CN 110951541A CN 201911251739 A CN201911251739 A CN 201911251739A CN 110951541 A CN110951541 A CN 110951541A
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001306 (7E,9E,11E,13E)-pentadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraen-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013132 MOF-5 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013154 zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;2-methylimidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=NC=C[N-]1.CC1=NC=C[N-]1 MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013206 MIL-53 Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ZIF-67 Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0003—Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect is prepared from silicone grease, a metal organic framework material loaded with a perfume and a solvent, wherein the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the perfume in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the perfume is (1-5): 1. according to the invention, silicone grease with micron-nanometer roughness and the metal organic framework material loaded with the perfume are used as hydrophobic phases, and meanwhile, the metal organic framework material is loaded with the perfume by utilizing a large number of microporous structures, so that a good hydrophobic effect is realized, and the fragrance can be stably released for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of hydrophobic liquid, in particular to hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, hydrophobic surface modification is widely applied to the fields of industrial application and scientific research such as surface treatment of textiles and micro-channel design of surface tension confinement, and the like.
The basic principle of hydrophobization modification of the surface is that a surface modification layer with hydrophobic property is introduced into the application target surface, and the surface hydrophobic effect of the surface modification layer is amplified through a micron or nano coarse structure of the surface modification layer, so that a good hydrophobic modification effect is realized. For example, Levkin et al synthesized polybutylmethacrylate powders with highly hydrophobic properties by free radical polymerization and applied them to various surfaces to achieve good hydrophobic effect (available from Advanced functional materials, 1009,19, 1993). Although the hydrophobic modification method is low in cost, it is difficult to uniformly apply the modified powder to an irregular surface to affect the hydrophobic modification effect thereof.
The hydrophobic modification by spraying of a hydrophobic liquid is a more effective way to achieve a fast hydrophobic treatment of the surface. Hitoshi Ogihara et al propose a hydrophobic liquid formula based on dodecyl trichlorosilane modified silicon oxide nanoparticles (from Langmuir 2012,28,4605-4608), and experiments prove that hydrophobic modified silicon oxide nanoparticles can be uniformly dispersed to a surface to be modified through a simple solution spraying manner, so that a hydrophobic modification effect is realized. In patent CN201711457970.4, von jen et al proposed a formula of hydrophobic modification liquid composed of absolute ethyl alcohol, water, inorganic micro-nano particles, hybrid siloxane, and fluorosilicone, which can undergo a curing reaction at 80-150 ℃ to form a stable transparent hydrophobic modification layer without affecting the modification surface. In patent CN201510413485.1, trovay et al also reported a modified nanosilica solvent system dispersed in an organic solvent for achieving the formation of a transparent hydrophobic coating on a substrate.
Although the above-mentioned technology can form a hydrophobic coating on the surface of a material in different ways, it is difficult to meet the functional requirements in some use scenarios. For example, in the case of surface treatments on certain interior trim or wall surfaces, it is desirable to incorporate a specific, sustained release fragrance while enhancing the surface hydrophobicity. Aiming at the special functional requirement, the prior art is difficult to realize, so that a functional hydrophobic liquid capable of continuously releasing fragrance and a preparation method thereof need to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect, a preparation method and application thereof, which are used for solving the problem that continuous fragrance releasing cannot be provided when a hydrophobic coating is coated in the prior art.
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a first solution: the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is prepared from silicone grease, a metal organic framework material loaded with a fragrance and a solvent, wherein the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance is (1-5): 1.
preferably, the silicone grease is prepared by hydrolyzing methyl trichlorosilane or methyl dichlorosilane.
Preferably, the metal-organic framework material loaded with perfume comprises a metal-organic framework material and perfume; the metal organic framework material is one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5 and MIL-53; the perfume is one of flos Magnoliae oil, coumarin, Songzhen oil, dementholized peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin, and santalol.
Preferably, the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol.
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a second solution: a preparation method of hydrophobic liquid with sustained fragrance release function comprises the following steps: preparing silicone grease, preparing a metal organic framework material loaded with spices and preparing hydrophobic liquid; the method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid having the sustained fragrance releasing action is used for preparing the hydrophobic liquid having the sustained fragrance releasing action in the aforementioned first solution.
The silicone grease preparation method comprises the following specific steps: slowly dripping methyl trichlorosilane or methyl dichlorosilane into the absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for reaction, and separating out to obtain silicone grease; the mass ratio of the methyltrichlorosilane or the methyldichlorosilane to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 1: (3.5-10).
The preparation method of the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice comprises the following steps: dissolving perfume in one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol to obtain perfume mixture; and adding the metal organic framework material into the perfume mixed solution, uniformly mixing, and slowly evaporating to dryness at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to obtain the perfume-loaded metal organic framework material.
Wherein the perfume is one of flos Magnoliae oil, coumarin, Songzhen oil, dementholized peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin, and santalol, and the metal organic frame material is one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5, and MIL-53.
In the step of preparing the metal organic framework material loaded with the perfume, the mass percentage of the perfume in the perfume mixed solution is 2-30%, and the mass ratio of the metal organic framework material to the perfume mixed solution is 0.08-0.2.
Wherein, the steps for preparing the hydrophobic liquid are as follows: uniformly mixing silicone grease, a metal organic framework material loaded with spices and a solvent to obtain hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect; the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol; the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice is (1-5): 1.
to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a third solution: the application of the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function comprises the steps of uniformly shaking the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function in the first solution, spraying the liquid onto the surface of a dry and clean target material, and naturally drying the surface of the target material to obtain the hydrophobic surface with the continuous fragrance releasing function; wherein the target material comprises any one of concrete, paint coating, wood, stone, ceramic, glass and metal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention provides the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect and the preparation method and application thereof, and the silicone grease with the micron-nanometer roughness and the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance are used as hydrophobic phases, and meanwhile, the metal organic framework material is loaded with the fragrance by utilizing a large amount of microporous structures of the metal organic framework material, so that the good hydrophobic effect is realized, and the fragrance can be stably released for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the method for preparing a hydrophobic liquid having a sustained fragrance-releasing effect according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the stability of the perfumes contained in the hydrophobic liquids of examples 1 to 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The first solution provided by the invention is specifically a hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect, which is prepared from silicone grease, a metal organic framework material loaded with a fragrance and a solvent, wherein the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance is (1-5): 1.
in the embodiment, the silicone grease is prepared by hydrolyzing methyl trichlorosilane or methyl dichlorosilane; the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, preferably, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol. The metal organic framework material loaded with the spices comprises a metal organic framework material and spices, preferably one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5 and MIL-53, and preferably one of brandy oil, coumarin, pine delicacy oil, peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin and santalol.
Referring to fig. 1 for a second solution proposed in the present invention, fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of a method for preparing a hydrophobic liquid having a sustained fragrance releasing effect according to the present invention. The method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function in the invention comprises the steps of preparing silicone grease S1, preparing the metal organic framework material S2 carrying the fragrance and preparing the hydrophobic liquid S3, and the preparation method is used for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function in the first solution, so the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function in the first solution and the second solution is consistent in composition and physicochemical properties. The following describes each step of the method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid having sustained fragrance-releasing action in detail.
S1: and preparing silicone grease. The method comprises the following specific steps: slowly dripping methyl trichlorosilane or methyl dichlorosilane into the absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for reaction, and separating out to obtain silicone grease; among them, the preferable mass ratio of the methyltrichlorosilane or the methyldichlorosilane to the absolute ethanol is 1: (3.5-10).
S2: preparing the metal organic framework material loaded with the perfume. The method comprises the following specific steps: dissolving perfume in one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol to obtain perfume mixture; and adding the metal organic framework material into the perfume mixed solution, uniformly mixing, and slowly evaporating to dryness at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ to obtain the perfume-loaded metal organic framework material.
In the embodiment, the perfume is one of brandy flower oil, coumarin, pine needle oil, dementholized peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin and santalol, and the metal organic framework material is one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5 and MIL-53. In the step S2, the mass percentage of the perfume in the perfume mixture is preferably 2 to 30%, and the mass ratio of the metal-organic framework material to the perfume mixture is preferably 0.08 to 0.2.
S3: preparing the hydrophobic liquid. The method comprises the following specific steps: uniformly mixing the silicone grease, the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice and the solvent to obtain the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function. In the embodiment, the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, preferably, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol; preferably, the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice is (1-5): 1.
for the application of the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function provided by the third solution of the present invention, the related usage and application scenarios of the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function in the first solution are indicated. Specifically, the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function in the first solution is uniformly vibrated and then sprayed on the surface of a dry and clean target material, and the hydrophobic surface with the continuous fragrance releasing function is obtained after the surface of the target material is naturally dried; wherein, the target material comprises any one of concrete, paint coating, wood, stone, ceramic, glass and metal.
Specifically, the mechanism of action of the hydrophobic liquid having a sustained fragrance-releasing action is explained: 1) silicone grease with micron or nano roughness and a metal organic framework material loaded with spice are selected as hydrophobic phases, so that hydrophobic liquid can have good hydrophobic performance in a tiny size range, and the silicone grease is favorable for being sprayed and used on the surface of a target material with a more complex surface appearance, and an application scene is expanded; 2) by utilizing the characteristics of the metal organic framework material such as porosity, large specific surface area, diversity of metal centers and organic ligands and the like, the selected and added perfume can be stably attached to pores of the metal organic framework material, the combination of different metal centers and organic ligands can enable more perfumes to be stably attached, and the selection of the types of the attached perfumes is widened; 3) the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function can release fragrance stably for a long time under the condition of ensuring a good hydrophobic effect, and the application scene requirement which is difficult to realize in the prior art is met.
The hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance releasing effect, the preparation method and the application thereof are further characterized and explained according to specific examples.
Example 1
S1: slowly dripping 7.5g of methyltrichlorosilane into 30g of absolute ethanol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: firstly, 2g of santalol is dissolved in 10mL of ethanol, then 2g of Uio-66 is added into the santalol solution, the solution is heated at 40 ℃ by opening, and the solution is slowly evaporated to dryness. Collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and oven drying to obtain Uio-66 loaded with santalol.
S3: 5g of the prepared silicone grease and 1g of Uio-66 loaded with santalol are dispersed into 50mL of a solvent prepared by water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:1 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency to obtain the hydrophobic liquid 1.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 1, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 1 on the surface of a wood tea table, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with the capability of stably and continuously releasing fragrance, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 147 degrees.
Example 2
S1: slowly dripping 7.5g of methyltrichlorosilane into 30g of absolute ethanol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: dissolving 3g of vanillin into 10mL of ethanol, adding 1.2g of Uio-66 into the vanillin solution, heating the solution at 40 ℃ by opening, and slowly evaporating the solution to dryness. And collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and drying to obtain the vanillin-loaded Uio-66.
S3: 3g of the prepared silicone grease and 3g of Uio-66 loaded with vanillin are taken and dispersed into 50mL of solvent prepared by water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:2 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency, and then the hydrophobic liquid 2 is obtained.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 2, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 2 on the surface of wallpaper, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with stable and continuous fragrance release capacity, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 145 degrees.
Example 3
S1: slowly dripping 7.5g of methyltrichlorosilane into 30g of absolute ethanol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: dissolving 2g of dementholized peppermint oil into 10mL of ethanol, adding 2g of ZIF-8 into the dementholized peppermint oil solution, heating the solution at 40 ℃ by opening, and slowly evaporating the solution to dryness. And collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and drying to obtain the peppermint oil loaded ZIF-8.
S3: 4g of the prepared silicone grease and 2g of the peppermint oil loaded ZIF-8 are taken and dispersed into a solvent prepared by 50mL of water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:1 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency, and then the hydrophobic liquid 3 is obtained.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 3, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 3 on the surface of a wall body, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with the capability of stably and continuously releasing fragrance, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 152 degrees.
Example 4
S1: slowly dripping 5.7g of methyl dichlorosilane into 40g of absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: firstly, 2g of bitter almond oil is dissolved into 10mL of ethanol, 2g of ZIF-67 is added into the bitter almond oil solution, the solution is heated at 40 ℃ by opening, and the solution is slowly evaporated to dryness. And collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and drying to obtain the ZIF-67 loaded with the bitter almond oil.
S3: 5g of the prepared silicone grease and 1g of ZIF-67 loaded with bitter almond oil are taken and dispersed into a solvent prepared by 50mL of water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:2 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency to obtain the hydrophobic liquid 4.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 4, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 4 on the surface of glass, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with the capability of stably and continuously releasing fragrance, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 155 degrees.
Example 5
S1: slowly dripping 5.7g of methyl dichlorosilane into 40g of absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: dissolving 2g of coumarin in 10mL of ethanol, adding 1g of MOF-5 into the coumarin solution, heating the solution at 40 ℃ in an open atmosphere, and slowly evaporating the solution to dryness. And collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and drying to obtain the coumarin-loaded MOF-5.
S3: 5g of the prepared silicone grease and 2g of coumarin-loaded MOF-5 are taken and dispersed into 50mL of solvent prepared by water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:1 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency, and then the hydrophobic liquid 5 is obtained.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 5, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 5 on the surface of the ceramic, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with the capability of stably and continuously releasing the fragrance, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 141 degrees.
Example 6
S1: slowly dripping 5.7g of methyl dichlorosilane into 40g of absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for 24 hours to obtain a precipitated silicone grease product, then centrifugally separating the precipitated silicone grease product, cleaning and drying.
S2: dissolving 2g of brandy flower oil into 10mL of ethanol, adding 2g of MIL-53 into the brandy flower oil solution, heating the solution at 40 ℃ by opening, and slowly evaporating the solution to dryness. And collecting the obtained solid particles, rinsing with deionized water, and drying to obtain the MiL-53 loaded with the brandy oil.
S3: 5g of the prepared silicone grease and 1g of MIL-53 loaded with the brandy oil are dispersed into a solvent prepared from 50mL of water and isopropanol in a volume ratio of 1:1 through 50Hz ultrasonic frequency to obtain the hydrophobic liquid 6.
And (3) representing the hydrophobicity of the prepared hydrophobic liquid 6, spraying the hydrophobic liquid 6 on the surface of the ceramic, uniformly drying by using 60-degree hot air, repeating the spraying and drying processes for 5 times to obtain a hydrophobic surface with the capability of stably and continuously releasing the fragrance, and testing that the static contact angle of the surface is 151 degrees.
By combining the hydrophobic properties of the hydrophobic liquids 1 to 6 in the above examples 1 to 6 on the surfaces of different target materials, the results in table 1 can be obtained, and as can be seen from the statistics of the static contact angles in table 1, the static contact angles of the hydrophobic liquids 1 to 6 are all larger than 140 degrees, which proves that the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect has excellent hydrophobicity. Meanwhile, the stability of the perfume in the components 1 to 6 of the hydrophobic liquid is tested, the obtained hydrophobic liquid is evaporated to dryness, a solid sample is collected, the solid sample is placed in a forced air drying oven at 40 ℃, the weight change of the sample is continuously recorded, the recorded result refers to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a stability test chart of the perfume contained in the hydrophobic liquid in the embodiments 1 to 6 of the invention, and it can be known from fig. 2 that the mass loss rate of all samples is less than 10% after being stored for 60 days, which indicates that most of the perfume is still effectively stored in the hydrophobic liquid solid material, and the effect of continuously releasing the fragrance is realized.
TABLE 1 static contact Angle statistics of hydrophobic liquids 1-6 on different target Material surfaces in examples 1-6
Group of samples | Static contact Angle/° |
Hydrophobic liquid 1 | 147 |
Hydrophobic liquid 2 | 145 |
Hydrophobic liquid 3 | 152 |
Hydrophobic liquid 4 | 155 |
Hydrophobic liquid 5 | 141 |
Hydrophobic liquid 6 | 151 |
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing effect and the preparation method and application thereof, and the silicone grease with the micron-nanometer roughness and the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance are used as hydrophobic phases, and meanwhile, the metal organic framework material is loaded with the fragrance by utilizing a large amount of microporous structures of the metal organic framework material, so that the good hydrophobic effect is realized, and the fragrance can be stably released for a long time.
It should be noted that the above embodiments belong to the same inventive concept, and the description of each embodiment has a different emphasis, and reference may be made to the description in other embodiments where the description in individual embodiments is not detailed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is characterized by being prepared from silicone grease, a metal organic framework material loaded with a fragrance and a solvent, wherein the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance is (1-5): 1.
2. the hydrophobic liquid having sustained fragrance releasing effect according to claim 1, wherein the silicone grease is prepared by hydrolyzing methyltrichlorosilane or methyldichlorosilane.
3. The hydrophobic liquid with sustained fragrance release according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance-supporting metal-organic framework material comprises a metal-organic framework material and a fragrance;
the metal organic framework material is one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5 and MIL-53;
the perfume is one of flos Magnoliae oil, coumarin, Songzhen oil, dementholized peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin, and santalol.
4. The hydrophobic liquid with sustained fragrance release according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol.
5. A preparation method of hydrophobic liquid with continuous fragrance releasing function is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing silicone grease, preparing a metal organic framework material loaded with spices and preparing hydrophobic liquid;
the preparation method of the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function is used for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance release function in claims 1-4.
6. The method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance releasing function according to claim 5, wherein the step of preparing the silicone grease specifically comprises: slowly dripping methyl trichlorosilane or methyl dichlorosilane into the absolute ethyl alcohol solution at room temperature, stirring for reaction, and separating out to obtain silicone grease;
the mass ratio of the methyl trichlorosilane or the methyl dichlorosilane to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 1: (3.5-10).
7. The method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance releasing function according to claim 6, wherein the step of preparing the metal organic framework material loaded with the fragrance comprises the following steps: dissolving perfume in one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol to obtain perfume mixture;
adding a metal organic framework material into the perfume mixed solution, uniformly mixing, and slowly evaporating to dryness at 30-50 ℃ to obtain a perfume-loaded metal organic framework material;
wherein the mass percentage of the perfume in the perfume mixed solution is 2-30%, and the mass ratio of the metal organic framework material to the perfume mixed solution is 0.08-0.2.
8. The method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with sustained fragrance releasing effect according to claim 7, wherein the perfume is one of brandy flower oil, coumarin, pine needle oil, peppermint oil, bitter almond oil, vanillin and santalol, and the metal organic framework material is one of Uio-66, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MOF-5 and MIL-53.
9. The method for preparing the hydrophobic liquid with the sustained fragrance releasing function according to claim 7, wherein the step of preparing the hydrophobic liquid specifically comprises: uniformly mixing the silicone grease, the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice and a solvent to obtain hydrophobic liquid with a continuous fragrance releasing effect;
the solvent is a mixed solution of water and alcohol, the volume ratio of water to alcohol is 0.5-2, and the alcohol is one of ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol;
the mass percentage of the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice in the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is 0.5-6%, and the mass ratio of the silicone grease to the metal organic framework material loaded with the spice is (1-5): 1.
10. the application of the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function is characterized in that the hydrophobic liquid with the continuous fragrance releasing function in claims 1-4 is uniformly vibrated and sprayed on the surface of a dry and clean target material, and the hydrophobic surface with the continuous fragrance releasing function is obtained after the surface of the target material is naturally dried;
the target material comprises any one of concrete, paint coating, wood, stone, ceramic, glass and metal.
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