CN110950213A - Method for measuring relative slippage of elevator steel wire rope - Google Patents
Method for measuring relative slippage of elevator steel wire rope Download PDFInfo
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- CN110950213A CN110950213A CN201911389968.7A CN201911389968A CN110950213A CN 110950213 A CN110950213 A CN 110950213A CN 201911389968 A CN201911389968 A CN 201911389968A CN 110950213 A CN110950213 A CN 110950213A
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- wire rope
- steel wire
- measuring
- traction sheave
- elevator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/12—Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
- B66B7/1207—Checking means
- B66B7/1215—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables
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- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator steel wire rope, which comprises the following steps: the fixed marking device is parallel to the output shaft of the traction machine; before the elevator is braked, a marking device is adopted to make primary color marks on the steel wire rope and the traction sheave; counting the number of turns N of the traction sheave; after the elevator is braked and stopped, the marking device marks the steel wire rope and the traction sheave with colors for the second time; measuring the angle theta of the second color mark relative to the first color mark in less than integral circles of the rotation of the traction wheel by using an angle measuring instrument; measuring the length L of the steel wire rope between the two color marks by using a measuring tape; measuring the outer diameter D of the traction sheave by using a measuring tape; measuring the distance d from the top of the steel wire rope in the traction sheave groove to the outer diameter of the traction sheave by using a vernier caliper; and calculating the slippage of the steel wire rope relative to the traction sheave. The invention has the characteristics of simple and convenient measurement steps and high working efficiency, can accurately measure the relative slippage of the steel wire rope to the traction sheave and provides parameters for elevator fault diagnosis and analysis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator detection, in particular to a method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator steel wire rope.
Background
The elevator steel wire rope is hung on a traction sheave of the main machine, and two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively connected with the lift car and the counterweight. The friction force between the steel wire rope and the traction sheave is relied on when the elevator car moves. When the elevator is braked, the steel wire rope can slide relatively relative to the traction sheave due to unbalanced stress on two ends of the steel wire rope. The relative slippage of the steel wire rope is one of important parameters of the failure of an elevator traction system, so that the measurement of the relative slippage has important significance on the safety of the elevator.
The existing detection technology has the following defects: the traditional wire rope marking method has large personal errors; the instrument measurement method has the advantages that the used equipment structure is complex, the working efficiency is low, and the measured relative slip numerical value is smaller than the theoretical value due to measurement errors.
Disclosure of Invention
The method has the characteristics of simple and convenient measurement steps, less measurement data and high working efficiency, can accurately measure the relative slippage of the steel wire rope to a traction wheel, and provides parameters for elevator fault diagnosis and analysis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator steel wire rope, which comprises the following steps:
scribing: one end of the marking device is fixed on the traction machine, the other end of the marking device is fixed on the support, and the marking device is parallel to an output shaft of the traction machine;
before the elevator is braked, a marking device is adopted to make primary color marks on the steel wire rope and the traction sheave;
counting: counting the number of turns N of the traction sheave in the measuring process;
after the elevator is braked and stopped, the marking device marks the steel wire rope and the traction sheave with colors for the second time;
angle measurement: measuring the angle theta of the second color mark relative to the first color mark in less than integral circles of the rotation of the traction wheel by using an angle measuring instrument;
measuring the length L of the steel wire rope between the two color marks by using a measuring tape;
measuring the outer diameter D of the traction sheave by using a measuring tape;
measuring the distance d from the top of the steel wire rope in the traction sheave groove to the outer diameter of the traction sheave by using a vernier caliper;
calculating the slippage of the steel wire rope relative to the traction sheave:
ΔL=L-(Nπ+θ/2)×(D-2d);
where Δ L represents the amount of slippage of the wire rope with respect to the traction sheave.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the invention has the characteristics of simple and convenient measurement steps, less measurement data and high working efficiency, can accurately measure the relative slippage of the steel wire rope to the traction sheave and provides parameters for elevator fault diagnosis and analysis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator rope according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator rope, including the following steps:
(1) scribing: one end of a thin rope (marking device) which can mark colors on the surface of an object is fixed on a traction machine, and the other end of the thin rope is fixed by a bracket, so that the thin rope is parallel to an output shaft of the traction machine;
(2) before the elevator is braked, a marking device is used for simultaneously marking the steel wire rope and the traction sheave with first color;
(3) counting: counting the number of turns N of the traction sheave in the measuring process;
(4) after the elevator is braked and stopped, the marking device is used again to make secondary color marks on the steel wire rope and the traction sheave;
(5) angle measurement: measuring the angle theta of the second color mark relative to the first color mark in less than integral circles rotated by the traction wheel by using an angle measuring instrument;
(6) measuring the length L of the steel wire rope between the two color marks by using a measuring tape;
(7) measuring the outer diameter D of the traction sheave by using a measuring tape;
(8) measuring the distance d from the top of the steel wire rope in the traction sheave groove to the outer diameter of the traction sheave by using a vernier caliper;
(9) calculating the slippage of the steel wire rope relative to the traction sheave: Δ L ═ L- (N π + θ/2) × (D-2D)
The embodiment has the characteristics of simple and convenient measurement steps, less measurement data and high working efficiency, can accurately measure the relative slippage of the steel wire rope to the traction sheave, and provides parameters for elevator fault diagnosis and analysis.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A method for measuring relative slippage of an elevator steel wire rope is characterized by comprising the following steps:
scribing: one end of the marking device is fixed on the traction machine, the other end of the marking device is fixed on the support, and the marking device is parallel to an output shaft of the traction machine;
before the elevator is braked, a marking device is adopted to make primary color marks on the steel wire rope and the traction sheave;
counting: counting the number of turns N of the traction sheave in the measuring process;
after the elevator is braked and stopped, the marking device marks the steel wire rope and the traction sheave with colors for the second time;
angle measurement: measuring the angle theta of the second color mark relative to the first color mark in less than integral circles of the rotation of the traction wheel by using an angle measuring instrument;
measuring the length L of the steel wire rope between the two color marks by using a measuring tape;
measuring the outer diameter D of the traction sheave by using a measuring tape;
measuring the distance d from the top of the steel wire rope in the traction sheave groove to the outer diameter of the traction sheave by using a vernier caliper;
calculating the slippage of the steel wire rope relative to the traction sheave:
ΔL=L-(Nπ+θ/2)×(D-2d);
where Δ L represents the amount of slippage of the wire rope with respect to the traction sheave.
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CN201911389968.7A CN110950213B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Method for measuring relative slippage of elevator steel wire rope |
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CN201911389968.7A CN110950213B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Method for measuring relative slippage of elevator steel wire rope |
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CN110950213A true CN110950213A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
CN110950213B CN110950213B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112240836A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Traction performance monitoring method and device for traction type elevator and elevator |
CN112408153A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-26 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Method for monitoring movement amount of steel wire rope in elevator braking process |
CN112444176A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-03-05 | 苏州一桥传动设备有限公司 | Method for measuring braking glide quantity of electric hoist |
CN115069478A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-20 | 天津金一金属丝绳有限公司 | Elevator is straight line paint equipment for wire rope |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115069478A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-20 | 天津金一金属丝绳有限公司 | Elevator is straight line paint equipment for wire rope |
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