CN110948714A - Stone section breaking device - Google Patents

Stone section breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110948714A
CN110948714A CN201911278994.2A CN201911278994A CN110948714A CN 110948714 A CN110948714 A CN 110948714A CN 201911278994 A CN201911278994 A CN 201911278994A CN 110948714 A CN110948714 A CN 110948714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone
hammering
plate
pressing plate
rod
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911278994.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建业
刘成成
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Anhui Xuantong Industrial Design Co ltd
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Anhui Xuantong Industrial Design Co ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Xuantong Industrial Design Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Xuantong Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority to CN201911278994.2A priority Critical patent/CN110948714A/en
Publication of CN110948714A publication Critical patent/CN110948714A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/26—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge
    • B28D1/28—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by impact tools, e.g. by chisels or other tools having a cutting edge without cutting edge, e.g. chiseling machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

Abstract

The invention relates to a stone section press-breaking device, which comprises a first lower pressing plate and a second lower pressing plate which are arranged at the lower positions of an outlet of a stone feeding track, the cutting mark mechanism is arranged in a gap between the first lower pressing plate and the second lower pressing plate, a first elastic pressing plate is oppositely arranged above the first lower pressing plate, a second elastic pressing plate is oppositely arranged above the second lower pressing plate, the first lower pressing plate moves upwards and carries out the press-breaking operation of the stone slab at the position of the cutting mark, when the end face press-breaking device clamps the stone plate, the first lower pressing plate and the second lower pressing plate clamp the stone plate on two sides of the cutting seam, then the first elastic pressing plate and the second elastic pressing plate are utilized to clamp the stone plates at two sides of the cutting seam, thereby ensuring the clamping operation of the whole stone plate and facilitating the press-breaking operation of the stone lath at the cutting seam.

Description

Stone section breaking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stone processing, in particular to a stone section breaking device.
Background
Some architectural decoration surfaces have higher requirements on the natural texture of the stone so as to improve the architectural decoration effect. In the actual production of the stone, generally, the whole stone plate is firstly produced, then the corrosion is carried out on the surface of the stone through chemical agents to form a natural texture surface, the chemical agents are easy to remain on the surface of the stone to pollute the environment, and the production operation is healthy for production personnel, in the prior art, the edge of the stone is made into a natural section through a hammering mode, however, although the end surface of the stone can form the most natural section through the physical hammering mode, the compactness and hammering of the stone cannot be absolutely balanced immediately when the hammering operation of the stone plate is carried out, so that the fracture surface of the stone plate has great uncertainty, the end surface position of the stone plate is very easy to have great difference with the expected fracture position, and in addition, the hammering mode through materials is adopted, it is difficult to operate on a large surface area of stone slab.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stone section breaking device which can enable the end face of a stone plate to form natural textures and improve the production efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides an end face presses disconnected device, end face presses disconnected device is including establishing first, the second holding down plate of orbital export below position of stone material feed, the shear mark mechanism sets up in the clearance between first, the second holding down plate, the top of first holding down plate is to being provided with first elastic pressing plate, the top of second holding down plate is to being provided with second elastic pressing plate, first holding down plate rebound just implements the operation of pressing disconnected that is located the shear mark position to stone slab.
The invention also has the following features:
the end face pressing-breaking device is characterized in that a cut mark mechanism is further arranged beside the end face pressing-breaking device and used for implementing cut mark operation on the lower surface of the stone slab, and marks of the stone slab are strip-shaped and are arranged along the width direction of the stone slab.
The upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate is provided with a groove, a hammer head is arranged in the groove, and the hammer head is vertical and extends out of the upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate to realize hammering operation on the lower plate surface of the slate plate.
The first and second lower pressing plates are vertically arranged on a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is arranged on a rack in a sliding mode, the first elastic pressing plate and the second elastic pressing plate are vertically arranged on a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, springs are sleeved on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, two ends of the first and second lower pressing plates are hinged to one end of a first driving connecting rod respectively, two ends of the first elastic pressing plate and two ends of the second elastic pressing plate are hinged to one end of a second driving connecting rod respectively, the other end of the first driving connecting rod is hinged to a first supporting rod of a driving shaft, the other end of the second driving connecting rod is hinged to a second supporting rod of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft of the power oil cylinder is driven to rotate.
The hammer head is provided with a hooking mechanism, and the hooking mechanism is used for hooking one end of the hammer head to move towards the direction of a feeding hole of the stone slab guiding mechanism; the tup moves along the vertical direction of recess, and a plurality of tups present the action of hammering in proper order.
The hammer head is wholly rod-shaped and the rod length direction is vertical, the lower extreme of hammer head is provided with the extension rod, the extension rod slidingtype sets up on the movable support, it is equipped with the hammering spring to go up the cover, the both ends of hammering spring support with hammer head and movable support respectively and lean on.
The rod end of extension rod is provided with drive hammering frame, hammering frame side is provided with the hammering spreader bar, hammering spreader bar level is arranged, the interval is provided with the hammering driving lever on the hammering spreader bar roll body, the hammering driving lever constitutes grafting or separation and cooperation with the hammering frame, the hammering spreader bar rotates and the swing of interlock hammering driving lever, the swing of hammering driving lever and interlock hammering frame is along the long direction reciprocating motion of extension rod.
The rotary type is provided with the hammering gyro wheel in the hammering frame, the wheel core and the hammering of hammering gyro wheel are parallel, the rod end of hammering driving lever is provided with stirs the gyro wheel, stir the gyro wheel core and be parallel with the wheel core of hammering gyro wheel, stir the wheel face of gyro wheel and the wheel face of hammering gyro wheel and support and lean on or separate.
The hammering deflector rod is arranged in a spiral extending mode along the circumferential direction of the hammering transverse roller.
The invention has the technical effects that: when the end face press-breaking device is used for clamping the stone plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are used for abutting against and clamping the stone plates on two sides of the cutting seam, then the first elastic pressing plate and the second elastic pressing plate are used for clamping the stone plates on two sides of the cutting seam, the whole stone plate is ensured to be clamped, and the stone plate is conveniently located at the cutting seam to be pressed and broken.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of two visual structures of a stone surface treatment system;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the stone surfacing system;
fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views of partial structures of the stone surface treatment system in two views;
FIGS. 6 to 8 are schematic views of three view angles cut in FIG. 4;
figures 9 and 10 are schematic views of the two states of the headboard;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the end face press-break apparatus;
fig. 12 and 13 are schematic views of two kinds of view structures of the end face press-breaking device;
fig. 14 is a top view of the end face press-break apparatus.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, legibility and inconsistency;
the stone end face press-breaking device of the present invention is explained in detail below with reference to the whole stone surface treatment system:
the stone surface treatment system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 14:
a stone surface treatment system comprises a stone plate material feeding mechanism 10, wherein a flour grinding roller 20 is arranged above an outlet of the stone plate material feeding mechanism 10, the flour grinding roller 20 rotates at a high speed and is horizontally arranged, a flour grinding hob 21 is arranged on a roller body of the flour grinding roller 20, the flour grinding hob 21 is arranged along the length direction of the flour grinding roller 20, the flour grinding roller 20 is connected with a horizontal linkage mechanism, the horizontal linkage mechanism drives the flour grinding roller 20 to horizontally reciprocate along the outlet width direction of the stone plate material feeding mechanism 10, the flour grinding roller 20 is also connected with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism pushes the flour grinding roller 20 to reciprocate along the outlet length direction of the stone plate material feeding mechanism 10;
as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a single stone plate is guided by a feeding mechanism 10, so that the single stone plate is horizontally guided to a position below a grinding roller 20, the grinding roller 20 is started to rotate at a high speed, a pushing mechanism performs horizontal movement on the grinding roller 20, a grinding hob 21 performs grinding operation on the upper surface of the stone plate, so that the upper surface of the stone plate forms natural texture surfaces such as a groove shape, and a horizontal linkage mechanism performs grooving operation on the upper surface of the stone plate in the width direction by the grinding roller 20 rotating at a high speed, so that the upper surface of the stone plate forms a concave-convex surface in a non-determined groove shape, so as to form a surface of a simulated stone, and the stone plate can be used as a decorative stone plate;
the stone surface treatment system can enable the surface of the stone plate to form natural textures so as to replace harm caused by a chemical method in the prior art, and the production efficiency of the surface of the stone can be effectively improved by adopting the mechanical processing mode.
In order to further improve the natural effect of simulating textures on the surface of the stone plate, a drill rod harrow 50 is arranged behind the roller body of the flour milling roller 20, and the lower end of the drill rod harrow 50 is in hammering fit with the upper surface of the stone plate above the outlet of the stone plate feeding mechanism 10;
after the natural grooves are formed on the upper surface of the stone plate, the grinding roller 20 is started to rotate, so that hammering operation is performed on the uneven positions of the lower end and the upper surface of the drill harrow 50, thereby performing hammering operation on the unnatural concave-convex peaks formed on the upper surface of the stone plate, and then hammering down the redundant unnatural tips on the upper surface of the stone plate to further improve the natural texture structure of the white surface of the stone plate.
As a second embodiment of the invention, the rake 50 is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the rake 50 is in running fit with the frame beside the roller body of the flour milling roller 20, the hinge shaft of the rake 50 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the flour milling roller 20, and the lower end of the rake 50 is abutted against the upper surface of the stone slab;
the harrows 50 are rotatably engaged with the frame, so that when the grinding roller 20 slides horizontally, the harrows are engaged with the harrows at different peak positions of the harrows 50 and the top surface of the stone material, so as to form a natural smooth top surface of the stone material.
In order to implement single guide of stone plates, the stone plate feeding mechanism 10 comprises a stone feeding track 11, the stone feeding track 11 is horizontally arranged, a feeding crawler 12 is arranged below the stone feeding track 11, material pushing plates 121 are arranged on the feeding crawler 12 at equal intervals, one end of each material pushing plate 121 for pushing the stone plates moves along the length direction of the stone feeding track 11, a top plate 13 is arranged below the stone feeding track 11, and the top plate 13 ascends and clamps the stone plates;
guiding a single stone plate to the stone feeding track 11 by using a transplanter, starting the feeding crawler 12 to rotate, pushing one end of the stone plate by using the material pushing plate 121 to slide along the stone feeding track 11, pushing the stone plate to the position below the top plate 13, and arranging the top plate 13 below the surface grinding roller 20 to grind the upper surface of the stone plate so as to form a natural groove grinding operation on the upper surface of the stone plate;
furthermore, a plurality of groups of limiting rollers 131 are arranged at two ends of the top plate 13, the wheel cores of the limiting rollers 131 are horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the stone material feeding track 11, the wheel carriers of the limiting rollers 131 are hinged on a hinged shaft, a torsional spring is sleeved on the hinged shaft, and two ends of the torsional spring are respectively leaned against the top plate 13 and the wheel carriers;
in the process of the top plate 13, the limiting idler wheels 131 rotate around the hinge shaft to compress the torsion springs, and the limiting idler wheels 131 are located at the two ends of the stone plate, so that the stone plate is compressed, the stone plate is prevented from generating certain displacement along the length direction of the stone material feeding track 11, the top plate 13 clamps the stone plate, and the surface grinding effect on the upper surface of the stone plate can be effectively ensured in the process that the surface grinding rollers 20 horizontally move along the length direction of the stone plate;
more specifically, two sides of the stone feeding track 11 are provided with track baffles 111, a clamping opening for clamping two ends of a stone plate is formed between the track baffles 111 and the bottom surface of the stone feeding track 11, the track baffles 111 are arranged at positions close to two sides of the stone plate, a jacking cylinder 14 is arranged below the jacking plate 13, and the jacking cylinders 14 are vertically arranged;
in the process that the jacking oil cylinder 14 drives the jacking plate 13 to ascend, the positions of the two sides of the upper surface of the stone plate are abutted against the lower surfaces of the track baffles 111 on the two sides of the track 11, so that the stone plate is clamped, in the process that the jacking plate 13 is put on the body, the limiting rollers 131 are clamped with the positions of the two ends of the stone plate, the stone plate is prevented from moving along the length direction of the stone feeding track 11, and the limiting operation of the stone plate is realized;
furthermore, in order to implement the knurling effect on the upper surface of the stone plate, the whole surface grinding hob 21 is of a pyramid-shaped structure, the large-size end of the surface grinding hob 21 is fixed on the roll body of the surface grinding roll 20, the length of the surface grinding hob 21 is different, the axial length of the pyramid-shaped tool bit of the surface grinding hob 21 extending out of the surface grinding roll 20 is different, and a plurality of surface grinding hobs 21 are distributed along the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the roll body of the surface grinding roll 20;
the jumbo size end of foretell face of grinding hobbing cutter 21 is fixed on the roll body of face of grinding roller 20, and the point end of face of grinding hobbing cutter 21 carries out the fluting with stone material board upper surface and handles for stone material board upper surface can form the slot, beats out the unnecessary building stones above the stone material board, so that stone material board upper surface forms natural slot column structure, the length of face of grinding hobbing cutter 21 differs respectively can make the slot degree of depth of stone material board upper surface differ respectively, thereby can further ensure that stone material upper surface forms natural mill face effect.
Further, two ends of the flour milling roller 20 are rotatably arranged on the roller frame 22, the roller frame 22 is slidably arranged on the movable frame 23, a vertical sliding rod 221 is arranged on the roller frame 22, the vertical sliding rod 221 and the movable frame 23 form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, a spring 24 is sleeved on the vertical sliding rod 221, and two ends of the spring 24 are respectively abutted against the movable frame 23 and the roller frame 22;
when the grinding roll 20 is cut from one end of the stone plate, the reaction force borne by the grinding roll 20 in the vertical direction is increased along with the increase of the cutting depth, and accordingly, the grinding roll 20 can be positioned in a compressible state in the vertical direction, so that the upper surface of the stone plate cut by the grinding roll 20 is ensured to be in an elastic abutting state, the pressure in the vertical direction of the grinding roll 20 is extended, the smooth and reliable grooving operation of the upper surface of the stone plate is realized, and the problem of stone plate fracture caused by the stress concentration state of the stone plate and the grinding roll 20 is avoided;
furthermore, in order to ensure that a natural groove is formed on the upper surface of the stone slab, two ends of the moving frame 23 are provided with the jumping rollers 231, the cores of the jumping rollers 231 are vertically arranged, the jumping rollers 231 and the jumping rails 232 form a mortgage fit, the jumping rails 232 are provided with jumping arc bars 2321, and the jumping arc bars 2321 are vertically arranged and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the jumping rails 232;
the grinding roller 20 rotating at a high speed rotates to grind the upper surface of the stone plate, and in the process that the moving frame 23 moves horizontally, the jumping roller 231 abuts against the jumping arc-shaped strip 2321, so that the grinding roller 20 can float at a small distance along the roller length direction, and further the grooving treatment on the upper surface of the stone plate can be realized, and an irregular groove surface is formed on the upper surface of the stone plate to form a natural stone grooving texture;
the run-out arc 2321 has different diameters, so that the run-out distances of the grinding roll 20 along the length direction are different, and the intervals of the run-out arc 2321 along the run-out track 232 are different, thereby further simulating the formation of natural grooves on the upper surface of the stone plate.
More specifically, for realizing the reciprocal support that slides of moving frame 23 along stone material board width direction, it is provided with truss 25 to move frame 23 side, the last overhang of truss 25 is provided with direction slide bar 251, direction slide bar 251 level and with mill flour roller 20 parallel arrangement, direction slide bar 251 and moving frame 23 constitute sliding fit, the cover is equipped with extrusion spring 252 on the direction slide bar 251, the both ends of extrusion spring 252 support with moving frame 23 and truss 25 respectively and lean on.
More specifically, two sets of guide rollers 253 are arranged at two ends of the truss 25, the centers of the guide rollers 253 are horizontal and arranged in parallel with the flour milling rollers 20, the guide rollers 253 are arranged on the support rails 26 in a rolling manner, a driving oil cylinder 27 is arranged on the truss 25, the driving oil cylinder 27 is horizontal and arranged in parallel with the support rails 26, and a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder 27 is connected with the truss 25;
the guide rollers 253 and the support rails 26 described above perform suspension support in the horizontal direction of the girder 25, thereby ensuring reliability in the horizontal rolling of the girder 25.
More specifically, as a first embodiment of the present invention, in order to perform hammering treatment on the upper surface of the stone plate, the rake 50 is rotatably disposed on a driving roller 51, the driving roller 51 is arranged in parallel with the grinding roller 20, and one end of the rake 50 is connected to a bit 53 through a hammer spring 52;
in the process that the driving roller 51 rotates at a high speed, the drill bit 53 at one end of the drill rod rake 50 and the upper surface of the stone plate form hammering treatment, so that the regular sharp head and the groove wall formed on the upper surface of the stone plate are hammered and cracked, the upper surface of the stone plate can further form natural grinding texture, and the natural effect of the upper surface of the stone is ensured.
More specifically, a cleaning roller 60 is further disposed beside the driving roller 51, iron bristles 61 are disposed on a roller body of the cleaning roller 60, the driving roller 51 is connected with the driving roller 51 through a connecting mechanism, and two ends of the cleaning roller 60 and the driving roller 51 are rotatably disposed on the movable frame 23;
in the process of rotating the cleaning roller 60, the iron brush bristles 61 on the cleaning roller 60 abut against the upper surface of the stone slab, so that the unnatural gully surface of the upper surface of the stone slab can be effectively polished into a natural gully surface, thereby ensuring the processing effect of the upper surface of the stone slab.
In order to ensure that the south China stone slabs are processed into stone slabs which can be used in a close state, an end face press-breaking device is arranged at the outlet position of the stone feeding track 11 and is used for cutting off the stones into a plurality of stone slabs;
the stone lath has the advantages that a natural section is required to be formed on one side end face of the stone lath so as to be applied to occasions with decorative surfaces, such as artificial stone steps, natural grinding surfaces are required to be formed on the table top of the stone steps, textures with different depths exist on the table top of the stone, and the natural section is required to be formed on the step surface of the stone steps so as to simulate the stone steps.
In order to ensure that the stone plate is pressed and broken into the stone lath, a cut mark mechanism is arranged beside the end face pressing and breaking device and is used for carrying out cut mark operation on the lower surface of the stone plate, and the marks of the stone plate are strip-shaped and are arranged along the width direction of the stone plate;
the cutting mark mechanism can be used for effectively breaking the mark position of the stone slab, so that the phenomenon that the use of the stone slab is influenced due to the fact that the position of the section is extremely uneven and wavy can be effectively avoided;
the cutting mark mechanism comprises a cutting mark chain saw, when a stone plate passes through the lower position of the cutting mark mechanism, the cutting mark mechanism rises, so that the cutting mark chain saw is abutted against the lower surface of the stone lath, thereby realizing the cutting mark operation on the stone lath, forming a shallow crack on the stone lath, and utilizing the end face breaking device to break the stone lath at the crack position, so as to ensure that the stone lath is processed into a shape with approximately consistent width, thereby improving the utilization rate of the stone lath at the later stage;
when the operation of cutting the stone plate into sections is implemented, the guide mechanism realizes the progressive guide of the stone plate, so that the stone plate can move progressively in the determined length direction, and the reliability of cutting the stone plate into sections is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the end face press-breaking device includes a first lower press plate 71 and a second lower press plate 72 disposed below the outlet of the stone material supply rail 11, the cut-mark mechanism is disposed in the gap between the first lower press plate 71 and the second lower press plate 72, a first elastic press plate 73 is disposed above the first lower press plate 71, a second elastic press plate 74 is disposed above the second lower press plate 72, and the first lower press plate 71 moves upward and performs the press-breaking operation of the stone plate material at the cut-mark position;
when the end face press-breaking device is used for clamping the stone plates, the first lower pressing plate 71 and the second lower pressing plate 72 are used for abutting and clamping the stone plates on two sides of the cut, then the first elastic pressing plate 73 and the second elastic pressing plate 74 are used for clamping the stone plates on two sides of the cut, the whole stone plate is further ensured to be clamped, and the stone lath is conveniently pressed and broken at the cut.
In order to ensure that the stone plate is cut off at the cutting seams, a groove 711 is formed in the upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate 71, a hammer 712 is arranged in the groove 711, and the hammer 712 is vertical and extends out of the upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate 71 to hammer the lower plate surface of the stone plate;
the hammer head 712 vertically moves to perform a hammering operation on the lower surface of the stone plate on the side of the slit, so that the stone plate can be hammered off at the position of the slit to ensure that the stone plate forms a natural slit and a natural section at the section of the stone plate.
In order to clamp the upper and lower surfaces of the stone plate, the first and second lower pressing plates 71, 72 are vertically arranged on a first sliding rod 751, the first sliding rod 751 is slidably arranged on a frame, the first and second elastic pressing plates 73, 74 are vertically arranged on a second sliding rod 752, the second sliding rod 752 is slidably arranged on the frame, the first and second sliding rods 751, 752 are sleeved with springs, two ends of the first and second lower pressing plates 71, 72 are respectively hinged with one end of a first driving connecting rod 753, two ends of the first and second elastic pressing plates 73, 74 are respectively hinged with one end of a second driving connecting rod 754, the other end of the first driving connecting rod 753 is hinged with a first supporting rod of a driving shaft 755, the other end of the second driving connecting rod 754 is hinged with a second supporting rod of the driving shaft 755, and a power cylinder drives the driving shaft 755 to rotate;
in the process that the driving shaft 755 is driven by the power cylinder to rotate, the first driving connecting rod 753 and the second driving connecting rod 754 are driven to move, so that the first lower pressing plate 71 and the second lower pressing plate 72 are linked to slide upwards along the first sliding rod 751, and the first elastic pressing plate 73 and the second elastic pressing plate 74 slide downwards along the second sliding rod 752, so that the elastic pressing operation on the stone plate is realized, and the hammering operation on the stone plate by the hammer head 712 is facilitated, so that a single stone lath is formed;
elastic rubber is arranged below the first elastic pressing plate 73 and the second elastic pressing plate 74 to realize elastic abutting of the floor stone plates, so that elastic clamping of uneven positions on the upper surfaces of the stone plates is realized, and the clamping effect of the stone plates is further ensured;
the first and second support bars form an included angle therebetween, which ensures that the first and second lower pressing plates 71, 72 move downward synchronously and the first and second elastic pressing plates 73, 74 move upward synchronously.
Furthermore, a hooking mechanism is arranged on the hammer 712, and the hooking mechanism is used for hooking one end of the hammer 712 to move towards the direction of the feeding hole of the stone slab guiding-out mechanism; the hammer head 712 moves along the groove 711 in the vertical direction, and the hammer heads 712 perform sequential hammering actions;
the end of the hooking mechanism hooking the hammer 712 moves towards the feed inlet of the stone slab guiding mechanism, and then hammering operation on the lower surface of the stone slab is performed, so that the stone slab is located at the crack to form a section, and the section forms a natural section state.
Furthermore, the hammer head 712 is rod-shaped and vertical in the rod length direction, an extension rod 7121 is arranged at the lower end of the hammer head 712, the extension rod 7121 is arranged on the movable support 7122 in a sliding manner, a hammering spring 713 is sleeved on the extension rod 7121, and two ends of the hammering spring 713 are respectively abutted to the hammer head 712 and the movable support 7122;
when the hammer 712 is pulled downward, the hammer spring 713 is compressed, so that the hammer 712 accumulates the hammering force, and further effective hammering force can be formed on the stone slab at the crack, and the stone slab can be broken.
More specifically, a driving hammering frame 714 is arranged at the rod end of the extension rod 7121, a hammering transverse roller 715 is arranged beside the hammering frame 714, the hammering transverse roller 715 is horizontally arranged, hammering shift rods 7151 are arranged on the roller body of the hammering transverse roller 715 at intervals, the hammering shift rods 7151 and the hammering frame 714 form insertion fit or separation fit, the hammering transverse roller 715 rotates and is linked with the hammering shift rods 7151 to swing, and the hammering shift rods 7151 swing and is linked with the hammering frame 714 to reciprocate along the rod length direction of the extension rod 7121;
in the process of rotating the hammering transverse roller 715, the hammering driving lever 7151 is driven by the hammering frame 714 to move along the rod length direction of the extension rod 7121, the hammering spring 713 is compressed, and when the hammering driving lever 7151 is separated from the hammering frame 714, the hammering operation on the stone plate is realized, so that the stone plate is hammered at the crack to form the stone lath;
furthermore, a hammering roller 7141 is rotatably arranged in the hammering frame 714, the wheel center of the hammering roller 7141 is parallel to the hammering transverse roller 715, a poking roller 7152 is arranged at the rod end of the hammering deflector rod 7151, the wheel center of the poking roller 7152 is parallel to the wheel center of the hammering roller 7141, and the wheel face of the poking roller 7152 is abutted against or separated from the wheel face of the hammering roller 7141;
in the above-mentioned structure in which the toggle roller 7152 abuts against the hammering roller 7141, the hammering frame 714 is linked to move along the rod length direction of the extension rod 7121, the hammering spring 713 is compressed, so that the hammering force is accumulated in the hammer head 712, thereby realizing the hammering operation on the stone plate, and the hammer head 712 performs the hammering in sequence according to the width direction of the stone plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the fracture of the stone plate is wavy due to the over-concentrated stress, and ensuring that the end face of the stone plate can form natural texture;
further, the hammering shift lever 7151 is arranged in a spiral extending manner along the circumferential direction of the hammering horizontal roller 715;
above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder drive hammering horizontal roll 715 pivoted in-process realizes stirring hammer 712 to the realization is to the formula hammering operation in proper order of stone material board, ensures the hammering reliability of stone material board.
The processing method of the simulated natural stone lath comprises the following steps:
firstly, cutting the stone slab by using a wire cutting device, cutting the stone slab into stone slabs with equal thickness, equal width and equal length, and guiding the stone slabs into a stone slab feeding mechanism 10 to horizontally guide a single stone slab;
secondly, horizontally guiding a single stone slab to the position below the ground roller 20 by the stone slab feeding mechanism 10, stopping, and starting the jacking cylinder 14 to enable the top plate 13 to clamp the single stone slab;
thirdly, starting the flour milling roller 20 to rotate at a high speed, and starting the pushing mechanism to enable the flour milling roller knife 21 on the flour milling roller 20 to rotate at a high speed and move along the length direction of the stone plate;
fourthly, starting the horizontal linkage mechanism to enable the surface grinding roller 20 to present a reciprocating motion state along the width direction of the stone slab so as to realize surface grinding treatment on the upper surface of the stone slab in the width direction;
fifthly, starting the driving roller 51 to enable the drill harrow 50 on the driving roller 51 to rotate and implement the hammer harrow operation on the upper surface of the stone plate so as to form a natural ground surface on the upper surface of the stone plate;
sixthly, starting the cleaning roller 60 to rotate, and cleaning the broken stone powder on the upper surface of the stone slab;
seventhly, after the upper surface of the stone slab is cleaned, starting the stone slab feeding mechanism 10, and guiding the single stone slab to the end face press-breaking device so as to implement the press-breaking operation on the end face of the stone slab to enable the end face of the stone slab to form natural end face textures and form natural stone battens with simulated textures;
eighthly, before the end face press-breaking device is started, the cut mark mechanism is started to perform cut mark operation on the stone slab, and the end face press-breaking device performs press-breaking on the stone slab at the cut mark position;
and ninth step, repeating the second step to the eighth step until the stone slab is processed into the required stone slab strip.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stone material section breaking device which characterized in that: including setting up first, second holding down plate (71, 72) in the export below position of stone material feed track (11), the cut mark mechanism sets up in the clearance between first, second holding down plate (71, 72), the top of first holding down plate (71) is to being provided with first elastic pressing plate (73), the top of second holding down plate (72) is to being provided with second elastic pressing plate (74), first holding down plate (71) rebound just implements the pressure of being located the cut mark position to stone slab and cuts apart the operation.
2. The stone material section breaking device of claim 1, characterized in that: the end face pressing-breaking device is characterized in that a cut mark mechanism is further arranged beside the end face pressing-breaking device and used for implementing cut mark operation on the lower surface of the stone slab, and marks of the stone slab are strip-shaped and are arranged along the width direction of the stone slab.
3. The stone material section breaking device of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate (71) is provided with a groove (711), a hammer head (712) is arranged in the groove (711), and the hammer head (712) is vertical and extends out of the upper plate surface of the first lower pressing plate (71) to realize hammering operation on the lower plate surface of the stone plate.
4. The stone material section breaking device of claim 3, characterized in that: the first and second lower pressing plates (71, 72) are vertically arranged on a first sliding rod (751), the first sliding rod (751) is arranged on a rack in a sliding manner, the first elastic pressing plate (73) and the second elastic pressing plate (74) are vertically arranged on a second sliding rod (752), the second sliding rod (752) is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, springs are sleeved on the first sliding rod (751) and the second sliding rod (752), two ends of the first and second lower pressing plates (71, 72) are respectively hinged with one end of a first driving connecting rod (753), two ends of the first elastic pressing plate (73) and the second elastic pressing plate (74) are respectively hinged with one end of a second driving connecting rod (754), the other end of the first driving connecting rod (753) is hinged with a first supporting rod of a driving shaft (755), and the other end of the second driving connecting rod (754) is hinged with a second supporting rod of the driving shaft (755), the power cylinder drives the driving shaft (755) to rotate.
5. The stone material section breaking device of claim 4, wherein: the hammer head (712) is provided with a hooking mechanism, and the hooking mechanism is used for hooking one end of the hammer head (712) to move towards the direction of a feed inlet of the stone slab guiding mechanism; the hammer head (712) moves along the groove (711) in the vertical direction, and the plurality of hammer heads (712) present sequential hammering actions.
6. The stone material section breaking device of claim 5, wherein: hammer (712) is whole to be shaft-like and the pole length direction is vertical, the lower extreme of hammer (712) is provided with extension rod (7121), extension rod (7121) slidingtype sets up on movable support (7122), the cover is equipped with hammering spring (713) on (7121), the both ends of hammering spring (713) lean on with hammer (712) and movable support (7122) respectively and lean on.
7. The stone material section breaking device of claim 6, characterized in that: the rod end of extension rod (7121) is provided with drive hammering frame (714), hammering frame (714) side is provided with hammering horizontal roll (715), hammering horizontal roll (715) horizontal arrangement, interval is provided with hammering driving lever (7151) on hammering horizontal roll (715) the roll body, hammering driving lever (7151) constitutes grafting or separation fit with hammering frame (714), hammering horizontal roll (715) rotate and interlock hammering driving lever (7151) swing, hammering driving lever (7151) swing and interlock hammering frame (714) along extension rod (7121) length of rod direction reciprocating motion.
8. The stone material section breaking device of claim 7, wherein: the hammering mechanism is characterized in that a hammering roller (7141) is arranged in the hammering frame (714) in a rotating mode, the wheel core of the hammering roller (7141) is parallel to a hammering transverse roller (715), a stirring roller (7152) is arranged at the rod end of the hammering shifting rod (7151), the wheel core of the stirring roller (7152) is parallel to the wheel core of the hammering roller (7141), and the wheel face of the stirring roller (7152) is abutted to or separated from the wheel face of the hammering roller (7141).
9. The stone material section breaking device of claim 8, wherein: the hammering driving lever (7151) is arranged in a spiral extending mode along the circumferential direction of the hammering transverse roller (715).
10. Stone material surface treatment system, its characterized in that: stone surface treatment system comprising stone section breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201911278994.2A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Stone section breaking device Withdrawn CN110948714A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911278994.2A CN110948714A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Stone section breaking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911278994.2A CN110948714A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Stone section breaking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110948714A true CN110948714A (en) 2020-04-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911278994.2A Withdrawn CN110948714A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Stone section breaking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110948714A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200403