CN110946542A - Shoe material cleaning and drying device - Google Patents
Shoe material cleaning and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110946542A CN110946542A CN201811124524.6A CN201811124524A CN110946542A CN 110946542 A CN110946542 A CN 110946542A CN 201811124524 A CN201811124524 A CN 201811124524A CN 110946542 A CN110946542 A CN 110946542A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- tank
- working
- working tank
- barrel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/02—Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/20—Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements
- A47L23/205—Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements with heating arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
- A47L2601/03—Pressurised, gaseous medium, also used for delivering of cleaning liquid
Abstract
A shoe material cleaning and drying device comprises a working tank, a vacuum pump, a condenser, a containing barrel, a heating unit, a control valve, a recovery pump, a recovery barrel, a filter, a supplement tank, a dirty liquid tank and a dirty liquid pump, wherein the vacuum pump is connected with the working tank in a matched manner, and is used for vacuumizing the working tank to generate pressure drop so as to promote the solvent to enter the working tank from a liquid state and instantly suddenly boil into a steam state, so that the solvent can clean shoe materials without dead corners.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shoe material cleaning and drying device, in particular to a shoe material cleaning and drying device which utilizes vacuumization operation to gasify a solvent so as to facilitate cleaning and drying of shoe materials.
Background
According to the requirement of contacting with cooling liquid, lubricating liquid, mold releasing agent or other solvent, etc. during the production of shoes, unnecessary liquid or solvent on shoes must be removed after the shoe is processed, and drying operation must be performed after the shoe is cleaned to ensure complete cleaning, the current technique, such as "vacuum pressure cleaning, drying and recycling integrated device" in taiwan patent publication No. 420624, can achieve the purpose of cleaning, drying and recycling, but cleaning and drying must be performed by different operation devices, which is not only inconvenient in operation but also expensive in operation device, and moreover, the cleaning operation is performed by spray pressure boosting, which is not suitable for shoes with holes, such as injection needles, and the drying operation is performed by rotating and heating, which cannot effectively achieve the drying effect, therefore, the above-mentioned cleaning and drying techniques are not ideal working devices.
In addition, taiwan patent application No. 82100833 "cleaning device" also discloses a related technology for cleaning and drying shoe materials, which mainly uses a steam cleaning and sealed decompression drying method to perform operations, such technical principle can achieve the purpose of cleaning and drying, but the design and arrangement of each element are complicated, for example, in order to achieve the effect of steam cleaning, the device must be provided with a steam generating tank, and a heater is used to heat the solvent to a steam state, so as to guide the steam to perform the cleaning operation, thus consuming energy; in addition, this case also discloses that the cleaning chamber is depressurized, so that the cleaning solution (or solvent) in the cleaning chamber is evaporated into steam for cleaning operation due to depressurization, which can achieve the purpose of steam cleaning, but when the depressurization drying operation is completed, the shoe material must be removed from the cleaning solution, and the shoe material still needs to be in a closed space for depressurization drying operation, so the overall cleaning device has a very high structural complexity (including the mechanism related to shoe material movement), which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the cleaning device, but also is inconvenient for the operation of switching between cleaning and drying operation.
In addition to the above, taiwan patent application No. 95104185, "cleaning apparatus", discloses related cleaning technology and equipment, which mainly aims to separate the cleaned solvent from water effectively to obtain a high concentration solvent, and this technology is incorporated by reference.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe material washing and drying device which has a simple structure and is easy and convenient to operate.
The invention relates to a shoe material cleaning and drying device, which comprises a working tank, a vacuum pump, a condenser, a containing barrel, a heating unit, a control valve, a recovery pump, a recovery barrel, a filter, a replenishing tank, a dirty liquid tank and a dirty liquid pump, wherein the working tank is used for containing shoe materials to be cleaned or dried; the vacuum pump is communicated with the working groove and is used for carrying out first-stage and second-stage vacuumizing operation on the working groove, and the vacuum degree of the second stage is greater than that of the first stage; the condenser is arranged between the vacuum pump and the working tank and is used for condensing the solvent pumped out of the working tank by the vacuum pump; the containing barrel is used for containing a solvent for cleaning shoe materials, and when the inside of the working tank is subjected to air pressure drop caused by the vacuum pumping operation of the vacuum pump, the solvent in the working tank enters the working tank; the heating unit is used for heating the solvent in the accommodating barrel; the control valve group is arranged between the working tank and the containing barrel and used for controlling the solvent in the containing barrel to be conveyed to the working tank, when the vacuum pump finishes the first-stage vacuumizing operation, the control valve is in an open state, so that an appropriate amount of solvent in the containing barrel enters the working tank for cleaning operation, and when the vacuum pump carries out the second-stage vacuumizing operation, the control valve is in a closed state; the recovery pump is connected with the working tank and is used for timely pumping out the condensed solvent in the working tank and sending the solvent back to the accommodating barrel; the recycling barrel is communicated with the condenser and the containing barrel and is used for receiving the solvent from the condenser and conveying the solvent to the containing barrel; the filter is connected with the working tank, and outside air can enter the working tank through the filter at proper time; the replenishing tank is used for accommodating a solvent so as to replenish the solvent to the accommodating barrel at proper time; the dirty liquid tank is used for accommodating used solvent and communicated with the accommodating barrel; the dirty liquid pump is arranged between the containing barrel and the dirty liquid tank and used for conveying the solvent in the containing barrel to the dirty liquid tank.
When the vacuum pump carries out the first-stage vacuumizing operation on the interior of the working groove, the solvent in the containing barrel enters the working groove and is gasified into a steam state so as to clean the shoe material, and when the vacuum pump carries out the second-stage vacuumizing operation, the solvent in the working groove is further boiled and gasified to be separated from the shoe material, so that the shoe material is converted into a dry state.
The shoe material cleaning and drying device carries out first-stage and second-stage vacuumizing on the working groove through the vacuum pump to generate pressure drop, so that the solvent enters the working groove from a liquid state and instantly boils into a steam state, the solvent can clean and dry shoe materials without dead corners, and the solvent only needs to be preheated before entering the working groove, so that heating energy can be saved, and in addition, when shoe material drying operation is carried out, the drying operation can be carried out only by closing the control valve, so the shoe material cleaning and drying device is more convenient and faster to operate, simpler in structure, and capable of greatly reducing the whole manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the components of a shoe material washing and drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a shoe cleaning and drying device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a process for cleaning and drying shoe materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[ notation ] to show
11 working groove
12 vacuum pump
13 condenser
21 containing barrel
22 heating unit
23 control valve
24 recovery pump
31 recycling bin
41 Filter
51 supplementary groove
61 dirty liquid groove
62 dirty liquid pump
71. 72, 73, 74 switch valve
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shoe material cleaning and drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a working tank 11, a vacuum pump 12, a condenser 13, a receiving tank 21, a heating unit 22, a control valve 23, a recycling pump 24, a recycling tank 31, a filter 41, a replenishing tank 51, a waste liquid tank 61, a waste liquid pump 62, and four switch valves 71, 72, 73, 74.
The working tank 11 is a closed tank body, which can accommodate shoe materials to be cleaned or dried, generally, the shoe materials are placed in a cleaning basket (not shown) before entering the working tank 11, and are conveyed into the working tank 11 by a conveying device (not shown), and the cleaning basket and the conveying device are conventional technical mechanisms, and are not described in detail in this embodiment.
The vacuum pump 12 is connected to the working tank 11 and can perform a vacuum operation on the working tank 11, and the vacuum operation type can be divided into a first stage and a second stage, wherein the first stage vacuum operation is to make the vacuum degree inside the working tank 11 reach-650 to-710 mmHg, in this embodiment, the vacuum degree is to-700 mmHg, and the second stage vacuum operation is to make the vacuum degree inside the working tank 11 reach-710 to-755 mmHg, in this embodiment, the vacuum degree is to-720 mmHg, that is, the vacuum degree of the second stage is greater than that of the first stage.
The condenser 13 is disposed between the vacuum pump 12 and the working tank 11, and condenses the solvent vapor pumped out of the working tank 11 by the vacuum pump 12.
The containing barrel 21 is used for containing a solvent for cleaning shoe materials, when the inside of the working tank 11 is vacuumized by the vacuum pump 12 to generate air pressure drop, the solvent in the inside can enter the working tank 11 in a controlled manner, and the solvent can be a high-purity hydrocarbon solvent or high-purity alcohols.
The heating unit 22 is used for heating the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21, in this embodiment, the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 is heated by an electric heater, and the solvent is preheated to a suitable temperature below the boiling point, the temperature range is about 60-110 ℃, in this embodiment, the temperature is set to 60 ℃, and at this time, the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 still remains in a liquid state.
The control valve 23 is assembled between the working tank 11 and the accommodating barrel 21, and is used for controlling the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 to be conveyed to the working tank 11, when the vacuum pump 12 completes the first-stage vacuum-pumping operation, the control valve 23 is in an open state, so that a proper amount of the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 enters the working tank 11 for cleaning operation, and when the vacuum pump 12 performs the second-stage vacuum-pumping operation, the control valve 23 is in a closed state.
The recycling pump 24 is connected to the working tank 11 for timely pumping out the condensed solvent in the working tank 11 and returning the solvent to the accommodating barrel 21.
The recycling tank 31 is connected to the condenser 13 and the accommodating tank 21, and is capable of receiving the solvent from the condenser 13 and transferring the solvent to the accommodating tank 21.
The filter 41 is connected to the working tank 11 to filter the air to be introduced into the working tank 11 from the outside, thereby equalizing the pressure inside the working tank 11.
The replenishment tank 51 is used to accommodate a new or regenerated solvent, so as to replenish the solvent to the accommodation barrel 21 at a proper time.
The dirty liquid pump 62 is disposed between the accommodating barrel 21 and the dirty liquid tank 61, and is used for conveying the dirty solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 to the dirty liquid tank 61.
The four on-off valves 71, 72, 73, 74 are respectively disposed between the condenser 13 and the working tank 11, between the working tank 11 and the filter 41, between the working tank 11 and the recovery pump 24, and between the recovery bucket 31 and the accommodating bucket 21, for opening or closing the flow path.
When the shoe material cleaning and drying device of the invention is used for cleaning shoe materials, firstly, the shoe materials to be cleaned are placed into the working tank 11, the heating unit 22 heats the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 to a set temperature, the solvent is still in a liquid state at the moment, then the switch valve 71 is in an open state, the switch valves 72, 73 and 74 and the control valve 23 are set to be in a closed state, the vacuum pump 12 is operated to carry out first-stage vacuum pumping operation on the working tank 11, when the pressure in the working tank 11 is reduced to the set pressure, the control valve 23 is opened, the solvent in the accommodating barrel 21 is automatically conveyed into the working tank 11 under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the solvent enters the working tank 11, the solvent forms a steam state in the working tank 11 due to the decompression action, the steam-state solvent can carry out dead-corner-free cleaning operation on the shoe materials, and because the vacuum pump 12 is continuously operated, the decontaminated solvent vapor is pumped out of the working tank 11 and condensed to the recycling tank 31 through the condenser 13, and the solvent in the accommodating tank 21 continuously enters the working tank 11 for vapor cleaning until the cleaning process is completed.
After the cleaning operation is completed, the shoe material drying operation is performed, the vacuum pump 12 is still continuously operated to perform the second stage vacuum pumping operation on the working tank 11, at this time, the control valve 23 is closed, the solvent does not enter the working tank 11 any more, the solvent attached to the shoe material is evaporated by bumping due to further pressure reduction in the working tank 11 until the shoe material is completely dried, the solvent vapor pumped out by the vacuum pump 12 in the drying process is condensed to the recycling tank 31 by the condenser 13, the solvent in the recycling tank 31 is cooled and then is conveyed to the accommodating tank 21 by opening the switch valve 74 for reuse, after the cleaning and drying operation of the shoe material is completed, the vacuum pump 12 is closed and the switch valve 72 is opened, the external air is let to enter the working tank 11 through the filter 41 for pressure balance, the solvent remaining in the working tank 11 is conveyed to the accommodating tank 21 by opening the switch valve 73 through the recycling pump 24, the solvent in the accommodating tank 21 is pumped to the dirty liquid tank 61 by the dirty liquid pump 62 for regeneration treatment after the solvent is used for a period of When the solvent in the receiving tub 21 is insufficient, the replenishment tank 51 replenishes the new or regenerated solvent.
The shoe material cleaning and drying device of the invention vacuumizes the working tank 11 to generate pressure drop through the vacuum pump 12, so that the solvent enters the working tank 11 from a liquid state to form a steam state instantly, so that the solvent can clean the shoe material without dead angles, the solvent is preheated before entering the working tank 11, and the solvent is not required to be heated to the steam state as required by the conventional technology, so that the heating energy can be saved, in addition, when the shoe material drying operation is carried out, the drying operation can be carried out as long as the control valve 23 is closed, but the shoe material is required to be moved away from the cleaning liquid (or called solvent) by the conventional technology, so that the reduced pressure drying can be carried out, and the cost of the whole device is greatly increased by related mechanisms for moving the shoe material, therefore, the invention not only has the advantages of convenient operation and simple structure, but also can greatly reduce the whole manufacturing.
It should be noted that the process of cleaning and drying the shoe material can be further illustrated by a flow chart, referring to fig. 3, the first step is to put the shoe material into the working tank 11, the second step is to perform the first stage of vacuum pumping operation on the working tank 11 by the vacuum pump 12 to make the pressure inside the working tank 11 reach-700 mmHg, the third step is to open the control valve 23 to make the solvent in the holding barrel 21 enter the working tank 11 and form a vapor state, the fourth step is to close the control valve 23 and make the vacuum pump 12 perform the second stage vacuum-pumping operation to make the pressure in the working tank 11 reach-720 mmHg, at this time, the solvent attached to the shoe material is suddenly boiled and gasified to separate from the shoe material, so as to achieve the purpose of drying the shoe material, and the fifth step is to remove the vacuum state of the working tank 11 to take out the shoe material and recycle the residual solvent.
It is further supplemented to show that the shoe soles in the shoe manufacturing industry are often adhered with the release agent after injection molding, and the contamination of the release agent can cause poor bonding of the rear section, so that after injection molding, the shoe soles are cleaned and then subjected to bonding engineering to reduce the defective rate of bonding, and therefore, the cleaning and drying device is utilized to completely clean and dry the release agent so as to improve the yield of sole bonding; in addition, the solvent is gasified into a steam state at low temperature in the cleaning process, so that the material of the shoe material cannot change due to high temperature, such as secondary plasticization or secondary foaming, and the shoe material cleaning and drying device can also achieve the effect of preventing the material of the shoe material from changing.
Claims (3)
1. A shoe material cleaning and drying device is characterized by comprising:
a working groove for accommodating the shoe material to be cleaned or dried;
a vacuum pump, which is communicated with the working groove and is used for carrying out first-stage and second-stage vacuum pumping operation on the working groove, wherein the vacuum degree of the second stage is greater than that of the first stage;
the accommodating barrel is used for accommodating a solvent for cleaning the shoe materials, and when the pressure drop is generated by the first-stage vacuumizing operation in the working tank, the solvent in the working tank enters the working tank;
a condenser, arranged between the vacuum pump and the working tank, for condensing the solvent pumped out from the working tank by the vacuum pump;
a heating unit for heating the solvent in the accommodating barrel;
the control valve is arranged between the working tank and the containing barrel and used for controlling the solvent in the containing barrel to be conveyed to the working tank, when the vacuum pump finishes the first-stage vacuumizing operation, the control valve is in an open state, so that an appropriate amount of the solvent in the containing barrel enters the working tank to be cleaned, and when the vacuum pump carries out the second-stage vacuumizing operation, the control valve is in a closed state;
a recovery pump connected with the working tank for timely pumping out the condensed solvent in the working tank and sending the solvent back to the accommodating barrel; and
the recycling barrel is communicated with the condenser and the accommodating barrel and is used for receiving the solvent from the condenser and conveying the solvent to the accommodating barrel;
a filter connected with the working tank, wherein outside air can enter the working tank through the filter at proper time;
a replenishing tank for accommodating the solvent to replenish the solvent to the accommodating barrel at proper time;
a sewage tank for containing used solvent and communicated with the containing barrel; and
the sewage pump is arranged between the accommodating barrel and the sewage tank and is used for conveying the solvent in the accommodating barrel to the sewage tank;
when the vacuum pump carries out the first-stage vacuumizing operation on the interior of the working groove, the solvent in the containing barrel enters the working groove and is gasified into a steam state so as to clean the shoe material, and when the vacuum pump carries out the second-stage vacuumizing operation, the solvent in the working groove is further boiled and gasified to be separated from the shoe material, so that the shoe material is converted into a dry state.
2. The shoe material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, further comprising four switch valves respectively disposed between the condenser and the working tank, between the working tank and the filter, between the working tank and the recycling pump, and between the recycling tank and the accommodating tank for opening or closing a flow path.
3. The shoe material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing the working tank to-650 to-710 mmHg in the first stage, the solvent is a high-purity hydrocarbon solvent, the temperature of the high-purity hydrocarbon solvent entering the working tank is 60 to 110 ℃, the time is 2 to 7 minutes, and the vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing to-710 to-755 mmHg in the second stage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811124524.6A CN110946542A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Shoe material cleaning and drying device |
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CN201811124524.6A CN110946542A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Shoe material cleaning and drying device |
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CN110946542A true CN110946542A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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CN201811124524.6A Pending CN110946542A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Shoe material cleaning and drying device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114632665A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-17 | 科伟达智能洗净技术(深圳)有限公司 | Vacuum oiling equipment and oiling method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2602662A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-19 | Abry Yves | Method and device for drying shoes using a vacuum |
CN204320713U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡新弘田环保技术有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning drying equipment |
CN206474464U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-08 | 广东新球清洗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning equipment |
CN108253733A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 得八益十意恩至 | Decompression dry device and method |
CN108480266A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州可立林自动化设备有限公司 | Single-station hydrocarbon cleaning machine and its cleaning method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811124524.6A patent/CN110946542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2602662A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-19 | Abry Yves | Method and device for drying shoes using a vacuum |
CN204320713U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡新弘田环保技术有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning drying equipment |
CN206474464U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-08 | 广东新球清洗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning equipment |
CN108253733A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 得八益十意恩至 | Decompression dry device and method |
CN108480266A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州可立林自动化设备有限公司 | Single-station hydrocarbon cleaning machine and its cleaning method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114632665A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-17 | 科伟达智能洗净技术(深圳)有限公司 | Vacuum oiling equipment and oiling method thereof |
CN114632665B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-12-06 | 科伟达智能洗净技术(深圳)有限公司 | Vacuum oiling equipment and oiling method thereof |
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