CN110942573A - Self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm - Google Patents

Self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110942573A
CN110942573A CN202010000893.5A CN202010000893A CN110942573A CN 110942573 A CN110942573 A CN 110942573A CN 202010000893 A CN202010000893 A CN 202010000893A CN 110942573 A CN110942573 A CN 110942573A
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China
Prior art keywords
alarm
control chip
pressure detection
dental implant
screw hole
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CN202010000893.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110942573B (en
Inventor
夏阳
安远
郭宇
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Nanjing University
Southeast University
Nanjing Medical University
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Southeast University
Nanjing Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm, which comprises a pressure detection device, a control chip, an alarm and a power supply, wherein an integral structure is formed based on a design scheme and is fixed in a screw hole of the conventional artificial dental implant; the artificial tooth implantation alarm designed by the whole technical scheme is used as a replaceable structure, so that the burden of medical personnel for checking and maintaining the implanted tooth and the implant can be reduced, the stress can be responded in real time, and a prompt is timely sent out under the condition of overlarge stress, so that the use stability of the artificial tooth implantation is guaranteed.

Description

Self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm
Technical Field
The invention relates to a self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm, and belongs to the technical field of industrial information management.
Background
The implant is a good repairing mode of dentition loss, and has good stability and appearance. However, since the implant is an inanimate substance and cannot form periodontal ligament tissue, it lacks the cushioning function of the periodontal ligament to the natural tooth and the ability to sense nerve endings, and is easily destroyed by applying excessive stress unconsciously by the user. The implant tooth can be fractured in the stress process, and the fracture is particularly serious under the condition of shearing force. After the dental implant restoration, the patient is careless for the reexamination because the patient can not feel the structural change or damage of the dental implant.
In the aspect of avoiding planting tooth damage, an article proposes that 3D printing is used for planting teeth, monitoring is carried out by combining an active RFID technology, but the 3D printing is used for planting teeth and the planting teeth manufactured by combining an active RIFS technology, the original technical process of planting teeth is greatly changed, and equipment embedded in the 3D printing is used for planting teeth cannot be overhauled and maintained.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm which can detect the stress condition of a dental implant in real time and give an alarm in real time, and can solve the problems of excessive damage of the dental implant and secondary damage caused by untimely hospital entry for repair after damage.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: the invention designs a self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm which is used for realizing the pressure detection alarm of artificial dental implant and comprises a pressure detection device, a control chip, an alarm and a power supply; the power supply supplies power to the pressure detection device, the control chip and the alarm respectively; the signal output end of the pressure detection device is in butt joint with the input end of the control chip, and the output end of the control chip is in butt joint with the alarm;
the control chip, the alarm and the power supply are fixedly arranged together, and the pressure detection device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the integral structure of the control chip, the alarm and the power supply to form a main detection structure; the detection main body structure is fixedly arranged in a screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant, and the pressure detection device is positioned on one side of the opening position of the screw hole structure; covering the outer side of the opening position of the screw hole structure on the pressure detection device with an artificial dental implant resin material, wherein one circle of the edge of the covering material is butted with one circle of the inner side of the opening position of the screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant;
the pressure detection device carries out real-time pressure detection on the top of the pressure detection device, the pressure detection result is uploaded to the control chip in real time, the control chip carries out threshold value comparison analysis on the received pressure detection result, and then pressure detection alarm for the artificial implant is achieved through the alarm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: listen the major structure and wrap up by artifical kind implant resin material, the overall structure after the parcel is fixed to be set up in the screw hole structure of artifical kind implant, and pressure measurement is located one side of screw hole structure opening position, corresponds on the pressure measurement on the device screw hole structure opening position outside, the resin material edge a week that covers and the artifical kind implant screw hole structure opening position interior limit a week butt joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the pressure detection device is a piezoresistive effect sensor, the control chip, the alarm, the power supply and the resistor are fixedly arranged together, and the pressure detection device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the integral structure of the four sensors to form a main detection structure; the positive pole of power respectively dock wherein one end of piezoresistive effect sensor, the high level of control chip end of getting electricity, the other end of piezoresistive effect sensor docks the signal input part of control chip, wherein one end of resistance respectively, and the signal output part butt joint of control chip the positive pole of alarm, the negative pole of power respectively dock the other end of resistance, the low level of control chip end of getting electricity, the negative pole of alarm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the control chip is a watchdog chip.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the alarm is a light-emitting device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the light-emitting device is an LED lamp bead.
Compared with the prior art, the self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm has the following technical effects:
the self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm designed by the invention is fixed in the screw hole of the existing artificial dental implant, and in the process of artificial dental implant implantation, the appearance of the opening position of the screw hole structure is processed to meet the requirement of dental occlusion in medical treatment, and no stricter requirement is provided for the design of the dental implant; the artificial tooth implantation alarm designed by the whole technical scheme is used as a replaceable structure, so that the burden of medical personnel for checking and maintaining the implanted tooth and the implant can be reduced, the stress can be responded in real time, and a prompt is timely sent out under the condition of overlarge stress, so that the use stability of the artificial tooth implantation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention showing an artificial dental implant resin material integrally wrapped in a self-detecting type artificial dental implant alarm;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a self-detecting type artificial dental implant alarm according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the self-detecting type artificial dental implant alarm designed by the invention.
The artificial dental implant comprises a power supply 1, a piezoresistive effect sensor 2, a resistor 3, a control chip 4, an alarm 5, an artificial dental implant resin material 6, a main body structure for detection 7, an artificial dental implant 8 and a screw 9.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention designs a self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm which is used for realizing the pressure detection alarm of artificial dental implant and comprises a pressure detection device, a control chip, an alarm and a power supply; the power supply supplies power to the pressure detection device, the control chip and the alarm respectively; the signal output end of the pressure detection device is in butt joint with the input end of the control chip, and the output end of the control chip is in butt joint with the alarm.
In a specific practical application, the pressure detection device further comprises a resistor, the pressure detection device is a piezoresistive effect sensor, as shown in fig. 1, the control chip, the alarm, the power supply and the resistor are fixedly arranged together, and the piezoresistive effect sensor is fixedly arranged at the end part of the integral structure of the four sensors to form a main detection structure; for the main detection structure, in practical application, two setting structures are specifically designed, wherein the main detection structure is fixedly arranged in a screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant, and the piezoresistive effect sensor is positioned on one side of an opening position of the screw hole structure; covering the outer side of the piezoresistive effect sensor corresponding to the opening position of the screw hole structure with an artificial dental implant resin material, and butting one circle of the edge of the covering material with one circle of the inner side of the opening position of the screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant; secondly, as shown in fig. 1, it is wrapped up by artifical implant resin material to listen the major structure, as shown in fig. 2, through the screw fixation together between implant and the planting body, the overall structure after the parcel is fixed to be set up in the screw hole structure of artifical implant, and piezoresistive effect sensor is located one side of screw hole structure open position, correspond the screw hole structure open position outside on the piezoresistive effect sensor, the resin material edge a week that covers and the interior border a week of artifical implant screw hole structure open position butt joint.
Above-mentioned about listening major structure, owing to adopted and carried out the parcel design with the same resin material of artificial tooth planting, can reach the stable structure the same with artificial tooth planting from this to effectual transmission stress. In specific application, the resin part coated outside the alarm at the opening position of the screw hole structure can be directly processed in the artificial dental implant operation.
The piezoresistance effect sensor detects the top of the artificial tooth in real time, the detection result of the pressure is uploaded to the control chip in real time, the control chip carries out threshold value comparison analysis on the received detection result of the pressure, and then the alarm for detecting the pressure of the artificial tooth is realized through the alarm.
In practical application, the piezoresistive effect sensor senses pressure applied to the artificial dental implant in real time, and further determines whether to alarm according to the pressure applied, in a specific circuit structure design, as shown in fig. 3, an anode of a power supply is respectively abutted to one end of the piezoresistive effect sensor and a high-level power-taking end of the control chip, the other end of the piezoresistive effect sensor is respectively abutted to a signal input end of the control chip and one end of the resistor, a signal output end of the control chip is abutted to the anode of the alarm, and a cathode of the power supply is respectively abutted to the other end of the resistor, the low-level power-taking end of the control chip and a cathode of the alarm.
The self-detection type artificial tooth implantation alarm designed by the technical scheme adopts a watchdog chip aiming at a control chip in specific practical application; aiming at the alarm, a light-emitting device is designed, and particularly, an LED lamp bead can be applied; in the practical application of the design, when the implant is not subjected to external force, the signal input end of the watchdog chip inputs high level, the signal output end outputs low level, and the LED lamp bead is in a non-working state; when the implant is acted by external force, the whole implant begins to deform slightly, so that the piezoresistive sensor deforms, the resistance of the piezoresistive sensor gradually increases, the divided voltage gradually increases, the potential of the signal input end of the watchdog chip gradually decreases, and the LED lamp beads do not work; further when the stress of the dental implant exceeds a stress threshold, the resistance value of the piezoresistive sensor is increased to a certain value, the signal input end of the watchdog chip is changed from high level to low level, the signal output end of the watchdog chip is changed from low level to high level, the LED lamp bead starts to work, the emitted light signal penetrates through resin and the dental crown of the dental implant is exposed outside the dental crown to achieve the purpose of alarming, in the design, the stress threshold is determined according to the determination of the composite resin for repairing the broken dental crown in actual implementation and is determined by the maximum shearing force of the broken dental crown after repair; in application, the resistor has a power-saving function, and is used for limiting the current in a non-alarm state.
In practical application, the endurance time of the designed artificial dental implant alarm is determined by the power supply electricity quantity carried by the artificial dental implant alarm, and when the power supply electricity quantity is used up, a patient needs to go to a hospital for rechecking to replace the artificial dental implant alarm; the artificial dental implant alarm designed in the way not only can realize timely alarm for overlarge stress in the use process of the dental implant, but also can realize the supervising and urging effects on the reexamination of a patient.
The self-detection type artificial tooth implanting alarm designed by the technical scheme is fixed in the screw hole of the conventional artificial tooth implanting device, and in the process of implanting the artificial tooth, the shape of the opening position of the screw hole structure is processed to meet the requirement of tooth occlusion in medical treatment without providing more strict requirements for the design of the implant tooth; the artificial tooth implantation alarm designed by the whole technical scheme is used as a replaceable structure, so that the burden of medical personnel for checking and maintaining the implanted tooth and the implant can be reduced, the stress can be responded in real time, and a prompt is timely sent out under the condition of overlarge stress, so that the use stability of the artificial tooth implantation is guaranteed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a from listening formula artificial tooth planting alarm for realize that the pressurized of artificial tooth planting is listened and is reported to the police, its characterized in that: the device comprises a pressure detection device, a control chip, an alarm and a power supply; the power supply supplies power to the pressure detection device, the control chip and the alarm respectively; the signal output end of the pressure detection device is in butt joint with the input end of the control chip, and the output end of the control chip is in butt joint with the alarm;
the control chip, the alarm and the power supply are fixedly arranged together, and the pressure detection device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the integral structure of the control chip, the alarm and the power supply to form a main detection structure; the detection main body structure is fixedly arranged in a screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant, and the pressure detection device is positioned on one side of the opening position of the screw hole structure; covering the outer side of the opening position of the screw hole structure on the pressure detection device with an artificial dental implant resin material, wherein one circle of the edge of the covering material is butted with one circle of the inner side of the opening position of the screw hole structure of the artificial dental implant;
the pressure detection device carries out real-time pressure detection on the top of the pressure detection device, the pressure detection result is uploaded to the control chip in real time, the control chip carries out threshold value comparison analysis on the received pressure detection result, and then pressure detection alarm for the artificial implant is achieved through the alarm.
2. The self-detecting alarm for artificial dental implant of claim 1, wherein: listen the major structure and wrap up by artifical kind implant resin material, the overall structure after the parcel is fixed to be set up in the screw hole structure of artifical kind implant, and pressure measurement is located one side of screw hole structure opening position, corresponds on the pressure measurement on the device screw hole structure opening position outside, the resin material edge a week that covers and the artifical kind implant screw hole structure opening position interior limit a week butt joint.
3. The self-detecting alarm for artificial dental implant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pressure detection device is a piezoresistive effect sensor, the control chip, the alarm, the power supply and the resistor are fixedly arranged together, and the pressure detection device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the integral structure of the four sensors to form a main detection structure; the positive pole of power respectively dock wherein one end of piezoresistive effect sensor, the high level of control chip end of getting electricity, the other end of piezoresistive effect sensor docks the signal input part of control chip, wherein one end of resistance respectively, and the signal output part butt joint of control chip the positive pole of alarm, the negative pole of power respectively dock the other end of resistance, the low level of control chip end of getting electricity, the negative pole of alarm.
4. The self-detecting alarm for artificial dental implant of claim 3, wherein: the control chip is a watchdog chip.
5. The self-detecting alarm for artificial dental implant of claim 3, wherein: the alarm is a light-emitting device.
6. The self-detecting alarm for artificial dental implant of claim 5, wherein: the light-emitting device is an LED lamp bead.
CN202010000893.5A 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 Self-detection type artificial dental implant alarm Active CN110942573B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202947823U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-22 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Pressure alarm system and mobile terminal
CN203908585U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-10-29 常州轻工职业技术学院 Portable pressure indicating alarm device
CN104434356A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-03-25 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Intelligent braces
CN204814238U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-02 上海市东方医院 Artificial tooth is planted in piezoelectricity response
CN108403244A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 锦州医科大学附属第医院 The screw of planting body superstructure-cemented retention analogy method and fixing device
US10064711B1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2018-09-04 Click Care LLC Smart toothbrush and floss method and system
CN110368114A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 四川大学 With the digitalized design method for repairing screw hole at inlay closing Dental implantion top in advance

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202947823U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-22 上海华勤通讯技术有限公司 Pressure alarm system and mobile terminal
US10064711B1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2018-09-04 Click Care LLC Smart toothbrush and floss method and system
CN203908585U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-10-29 常州轻工职业技术学院 Portable pressure indicating alarm device
CN104434356A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-03-25 南京物联传感技术有限公司 Intelligent braces
CN204814238U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-02 上海市东方医院 Artificial tooth is planted in piezoelectricity response
CN108403244A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 锦州医科大学附属第医院 The screw of planting body superstructure-cemented retention analogy method and fixing device
CN110368114A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 四川大学 With the digitalized design method for repairing screw hole at inlay closing Dental implantion top in advance

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