CN110936493A - Preparation device and preparation process of cement-based material with regularly-arranged pore structure - Google Patents

Preparation device and preparation process of cement-based material with regularly-arranged pore structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110936493A
CN110936493A CN201911177425.9A CN201911177425A CN110936493A CN 110936493 A CN110936493 A CN 110936493A CN 201911177425 A CN201911177425 A CN 201911177425A CN 110936493 A CN110936493 A CN 110936493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
cement
movable
connecting shaft
gear
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Pending
Application number
CN201911177425.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭小英
刘方华
朱街禄
冯胜雷
宋军伟
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Jiangxi University of Technology
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Application filed by Jiangxi University of Technology filed Critical Jiangxi University of Technology
Priority to CN201911177425.9A priority Critical patent/CN110936493A/en
Publication of CN110936493A publication Critical patent/CN110936493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/148Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis the stirrer shaft carrying a plurality of radially extending mixing bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0818Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0831Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/146Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
    • B28C7/161Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation device and a preparation process of a cement-based material with a regularly-arranged hole structure, which comprises a workbench, wherein the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a bottom support, the top end of the workbench is fixedly provided with a stirring box, the top end of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, the preparation device and the preparation process of the cement-based material are characterized in that under the action of a stirring mechanism, after the material is discharged through the feeding funnel and enters the stirring box, the stirring box can be started through an external power supply of a first driving motor, so that a first stirring blade connected with a first connecting shaft rotates, meanwhile, a first gear connected with the outside of the first connecting shaft drives a second gear connected with one side in a meshing way to rotate, so that a second connecting shaft drives a second stirring blade to rotate, and the stirring is carried out in a mode that the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are crossed, so that the raw material effect is, more uniform, better effect in the use process of the cement-based material and uniform pore arrangement of the porous cement-based material.

Description

Preparation device and preparation process of cement-based material with regularly-arranged pore structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to cement-based material preparation devices, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation process of a cement-based material.
Background
The cement-based material is widely applied to construction projects such as civil engineering, water conservancy and traffic as a civil engineering material with the widest use area and the largest use amount, has the characteristics of low price, easy forming and the like, and can be used for photocatalytic purification of volatile gas if the cement-based material can be prepared into a porous structure in the forming process and a photocatalyst is loaded in the pores.
The existing preparation device for the cement-based material does not have a mechanism capable of uniformly mixing and stirring raw materials, does not have a mechanism capable of controlling the raw materials to enter a stirring box, does not have a mechanism capable of controlling the blanking of the raw materials after stirring and clamping a barrel body placed on a loading plate during blanking, and does not have a mechanism capable of conveniently rotating and switching another empty barrel body after the barrel body is fully loaded.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to solve the problem that the actual preparation is influenced because the existing cement-based material preparation device does not have a mechanism capable of controlling the blanking of the stirred raw material and a mechanism for clamping a barrel body placed on a bearing plate during blanking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the preparation device of the cement-based material with the regularly-arranged hole structure comprises a workbench, wherein the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a bottom support, the top end of the workbench is fixedly provided with a stirring box, the top end of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and the stirring box is internally connected with a stirring mechanism;
a controllable material mechanism is connected between the hopper and the stirring box, a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the stirring box, a bearing plate is connected to the outside of the bottom support, a rotating mechanism is installed between the bearing plate and the bottom support, a clamping mechanism is connected to the top end of the bearing plate, and a barrel body is installed on one side of the clamping mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a first driving motor inside, a first connecting shaft is connected to the outer side of the first driving motor, a first stirring blade is mounted on the outer side of the first connecting shaft, a first gear is connected to the outer side of the first connecting shaft, a second gear is mounted on one side of the first gear, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second gear, a second stirring blade is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, bearings are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, a first sliding groove is formed in the controllable material mechanism, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove, a partition plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first sliding block, a tooth line rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition plate, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the tooth line rod, a third gear is connected to the top of the tooth line rod, and a, the rotating mechanism is characterized in that a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, an inner magnetic column is arranged inside the rotating mechanism, a third sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner magnetic column, a fourth sliding block is slidably connected to the inner portion of the third sliding groove, and an outer magnetic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fourth sliding block.
Preferably, the first connecting shaft and the stirring box form a rotating structure through a bearing, and the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft form a transmission structure through a first gear, a second gear and a second connecting shaft.
Preferably, the partition plate forms a sliding structure with the stirring box through the first sliding block, the first sliding groove and the central axis of the partition plate coincides with the central axis of the feeding funnel.
Preferably, discharge mechanism is inside including first loose axle, and the outside fixedly connected with fly leaf of first loose axle, fly leaf bottom end fixed mounting has the second loose axle, and the second loose axle outside is connected with the movable rod, the movable rod externally mounted has the third loose axle, the third loose axle outside is connected with electric putter.
Preferably, the movable plate and the stirring box form a movable structure through a first movable shaft, and the movable plate and the movable rod form a rotating structure through a second movable shaft.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a second sliding groove, a third sliding block is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the third sliding block, and a spring is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the clamping plate and the bearing plate form a sliding structure through the third sliding block, the second sliding groove, and the third sliding block and the second sliding groove form an elastic structure through a spring.
Preferably, the outer magnetic cylinder and the inner magnetic column form a rotating structure through a fourth sliding block and a third sliding groove, and the inner magnetic column and the third sliding groove form an integrated structure through a slot.
The invention also provides a preparation process of the cement-based material with the regularly-arranged pore structure, which mainly comprises 3 steps: step 1: pouring the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water into a feeding funnel (4) to enable the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water to enter a stirring box (3);
step 2: starting an external power supply of a first driving motor (501) to enable a first stirring blade (503) and a second stirring blade (507) to rotate to stir the raw materials put into the stirring box (3);
and step 3: after the stirring is finished, the stirred raw materials are discharged into the barrel body (10) through the discharging mechanism (7), so that the cement-based materials can be conveniently manufactured.
Preferably, the step 1 specifically includes:
stirring 100g of portland cement, 10g of common glass powder and 25g of tap water, pouring the mixture into a feeding funnel (4), and adjusting the size of a feeding hole of the raw materials into a stirring box (3) through a material control mechanism (6) so as to control the speed of the raw materials into the stirring box (3);
the step 2 specifically comprises:
the external power supply of the first driving motor (501) is used for starting, so that the first stirring blade (503) connected with the first connecting shaft (502) rotates, the first gear (504) connected with the outside of the first connecting shaft (502) drives the second gear (505) in meshed connection with one side to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft (506) drives the second stirring blade (507) to rotate, and stirring is performed in a mode that the first stirring blade (503) and the second stirring blade (507) are crossed;
the step 3 specifically includes:
when the stirred raw materials are discharged, the external power supply of the electric push rod (706) is controlled to be started, so that the electric push rod (706) enters a contraction state, the electric push rod (706) drives the movable rod (704) connected with the third movable shaft (705) and the second movable shaft (703) to pull the movable plate (702) to rotate and incline downwards through the first movable shaft (701), and therefore the finished materials on the movable plate (702) slide downwards into the upper barrel body (10) of the bearing plate (8).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation device and the preparation process of the cement-based material have the advantages that under the action of the stirring mechanism, after the cement-based material is discharged into the stirring box through the feeding funnel, the cement-based material can be started through the external power supply of the first driving motor, so that the first stirring blade connected with the first connecting shaft rotates, meanwhile, the first gear externally connected with the first connecting shaft drives the second gear in one side meshing connection to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft drives the second stirring blade to rotate, the cement-based material is stirred through the mode that the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are crossed, so that the raw material effect is better and more uniform, the effect of the cement-based material in the using process is better, the porous cement holes of the cement-based material are uniformly distributed, the hole structure can be regulated and controlled through a mold, the specific surface area is large, the mechanical strength is high, the glass powder is provided, and the light can be guided into, and the cement-based material has simple preparation method and low cost.
2. This cement-based material's preparation facilities and preparation technology, under controllable feed mechanism's effect, when need put into the raw materials to its agitator tank and stir, then can pour its raw materials into feed hopper earlier, make the external power supply through second driving motor start, thereby make the third gear that the pivot is connected carry out anticlockwise rotation, thereby make the profile bar move to the right side in first spout through bottom second slider, thereby the first slider in the first spout that the pulling baffle was seted up through the agitator tank top slides to the right side, thereby make the feed inlet that the feed hopper bottom was seted up open by it, thereby be convenient for the raw materials to slide down to the agitator tank in, through such setting, can be in the control to its feed inlet size, make the volume that the raw materials got into the agitator tank different, then be convenient for the better stirring work of raw materials, prevent that the material from getting into the agitator tank too much, lead to the stirring of cement substrate inhomogeneous.
3. The preparation device and the preparation process of the cement-based material can start an external power supply of the electric push rod under the action of the discharging mechanism when the stirred raw material needs to be discharged, so that the electric push rod enters a contraction state, the electric push rod drives the movable rod connected with the third movable shaft and the second movable shaft connected with the movable rod to pull the movable plate to rotate and incline downwards through the first movable shaft, the finished material on the movable plate slides downwards into the barrel body on the bearing plate, the finished material is convenient to use after being discharged, the inertia when the raw material slides downwards is prevented under the action of the clamping mechanism, the stability of the barrel body is influenced, the clamping plates on the third sliding block in the second sliding groove on the bearing plate clamp the two side walls of the barrel body through the elastic acting force of the spring, and the placing stability of the barrel body is better, the loading plate can slide in a third sliding groove formed in the outer portion of an inner magnetic column connected with the bottom support through a fourth sliding block connected with the outer magnetic cylinder, so that the two loading plates can be switched in a rotating mode, the loading plate can be switched in a receiving mode after the switching is facilitated, and the unloading work efficiency is improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. bottom bracing; 3. a stirring box; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a stirring mechanism; 501. a first drive motor; 502. a first connecting shaft; 503. a first stirring blade; 504. a first gear; 505. a second gear; 506. a second connecting shaft; 507. a second stirring blade; 508. a bearing; 6. a material control mechanism; 601. a first chute; 602. a first slider; 603. a partition plate; 604. a toothed bar; 605. a second slider; 606. a third gear; 607. a rotating shaft; 608. a second drive motor; 7. a discharging mechanism; 701. a first movable shaft; 702. a movable plate; 703. a second movable shaft; 704. a movable rod; 705. a third movable shaft; 706. an electric push rod; 8. a carrier plate; 9. a clamping mechanism; 901. a second chute; 902. a third slider; 903. a splint; 904. a spring; 10. a barrel body; 11. a rotation mechanism; 1101. an inner magnetic column; 1102. a third chute; 1103. a fourth slider; 1104. an external magnetic cartridge.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a device for preparing a cement-based material with a regular arrangement hole structure, comprising a working platform 1, a bottom support 2, a stirring box 3, a feeding funnel 4, a stirring mechanism 5, a first driving motor 501, a first connecting shaft 502, a first stirring blade 503, a first gear 504, a second gear 505, a second connecting shaft 506, a second stirring blade 507, a bearing 508, a controllable material mechanism 6, a first chute 601, a first sliding block 602, a partition 603, a toothed bar 604, a second sliding block 605, a third gear 606, a rotating shaft 607, a second driving motor 608, a discharging mechanism 7, a first movable shaft 701, a movable plate 702, a second movable shaft 703, a movable bar 704, a third movable shaft 705, an electric push bar 706, a bearing plate 8, a clamping mechanism 9, a second chute 901, a third sliding block 902, a clamping plate 903, a spring 904, a barrel body 10, a rotating mechanism 11, an inner magnetic pillar, a bottom support 2, a stirring box 3, a stirring mechanism 5, a first, A third runner 1102, a fourth slider 1103, and an outer magnetic cartridge 1104.
The bottom fixedly connected with end support 2 of above-mentioned workstation 1, and 1 top fixed mounting of workstation have agitator tank 3, 3 top fixedly connected with feed hopper 4 of agitator tank, and 3 internal connection of agitator tank have rabbling mechanism 5.
Be connected with controllable material mechanism 6 between funnel 4 and agitator tank 3, and agitator tank 3 bottom installs discharge mechanism 7, 2 external connections of end support have loading board 8, and install rotary mechanism 11 between loading board 8 and the end support 2, 8 tops of loading board are connected with clamping mechanism 9, and clamping mechanism 9 installs staving 10 in one side.
Inside including first driving motor 501 of rabbling mechanism 5, and the first driving motor 501 outside is connected with first connecting axle 502, first connecting axle 502 externally mounted has first stirring leaf 503, and is connected with first gear 504 in the first connecting axle 502 outside, second gear 505 is installed to first gear 504 one side, and the inside fixedly connected with second connecting axle 506 of second gear 505, second connecting axle 506 outside fixed mounting has second stirring leaf 507, first connecting axle 502 and the outside equal fixedly connected with bearing 508 of second connecting axle 506 start through the external power supply of first driving motor 501, make the first stirring leaf 503 that first connecting axle 502 is connected rotate.
Meanwhile, a first gear 504 connected to the outside of the first connecting shaft 502 drives a second gear 505 connected to one side in a meshed manner to rotate, the inside of the controllable material mechanism 6 includes a first chute 601, the inside of the first chute 601 is connected with a first sliding block 602 in a sliding manner, the top end of the first sliding block 602 is fixedly provided with a partition board 603, the outer side of the partition board 603 is fixedly connected with a toothed bar 604, the bottom end of the toothed bar 604 is fixedly provided with a second sliding block 605, the top of the toothed bar 604 is connected with a third gear 606, a rotating shaft 607 is installed inside the third gear 606, and the outside of the rotating shaft 607 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 608.
The rotating mechanism 11 comprises an inner magnetic column 1101 inside, a third sliding groove 1102 is formed in the outer wall of the inner magnetic column 1101, a fourth sliding block 1103 is connected inside the third sliding groove 1102 in a sliding mode, an outer magnetic cylinder 1104 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fourth sliding block 1103, and the outer magnetic cylinder 1104 and the inner magnetic column 1101 are attracted through attraction.
The first connecting shaft 502 and the stirring box 3 form a rotating structure through the bearing 508, the first connecting shaft 502 forms a transmission structure through the first gear 504, the second gear 505 and the second connecting shaft 506, the second connecting shaft 506 drives the second stirring blade 507 to rotate, and the first stirring blade 503 and the second stirring blade 507 are stirred in a crossed mode, so that the raw material effect is better and more uniform.
The partition 603 forms a sliding structure with the stirring box 3 through the first sliding block 602, the first sliding chute 601, and the central axis of the partition 603 coincides with the central axis of the feeding hopper 4, and the external power source of the electric push rod 706 starts up, so that the electric push rod 706 enters a contraction state, and the electric push rod 706 drives the movable rod 704 connected with the third movable shaft 705 and the second movable shaft 703 connected with the third movable shaft to pull the movable plate 702 to rotate and incline downwards through the first movable shaft 701.
Discharging mechanism 7 is inside including first loose axle 701, and the outside fixedly connected with fly leaf 702 of first loose axle 701, fly leaf 702 bottom fixed mounting has second loose axle 703, and is connected with movable rod 704 outside the second loose axle 703, movable rod 704 externally mounted has third loose axle 705, third loose axle 705 outside is connected with electric putter 706, and fly leaf 702 opens and shuts the activity through the discharge gate that first loose axle 701 was seted up with it agitator tank 3 bottom.
The movable plate 702 forms a movable structure with the stirring tank 3 through the first movable shaft 701, the movable plate 702 forms a rotating structure with the movable rod 704 through the second movable shaft 703, and the movable rod 704 can move between the second movable shaft 703 and the movable plate 702.
The clamping mechanism 9 includes a second sliding groove 901 therein, the second sliding groove 901 is connected with a third sliding block 902 in a sliding manner, the top end of the third sliding block 902 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 903, the second sliding groove 901 is connected with a spring 904 in a sliding manner, and the clamping plate 903 can slide on the second sliding groove 901 formed in the top end of the bearing plate 8 through the third sliding block 902.
The clamp plate 903 forms a sliding structure with the carrier plate 8 through the third slider 902, the second sliding groove 901, and the third slider 902 forms an elastic structure with the second sliding groove 901 through the spring 904, so that the third slider 902 can elastically move with the second sliding groove 901 through the spring 904.
The outer magnetic cylinder 1104 forms a rotating structure with the inner magnetic column 1101 through the fourth sliding block 1103 and the third sliding groove 1102, the inner magnetic column 1101 forms an integrated structure with the third sliding groove 1102 through the slot, the outer magnetic cylinder 1104 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 8, and the fourth sliding block 1103 is connected to the inner wall of the outer magnetic cylinder 1104.
Example two
The invention also provides a preparation process of the cement-based material with the regularly-arranged pore structure, which mainly comprises 3 steps:
step 1: the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water are poured into a feeding funnel 4, so that the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water enter a stirring box 3.
The details of step 1 are as follows: 100g of portland cement, 10g of common glass powder and 25g of tap water are stirred and poured into the feeding hopper 4, and then the size of a feeding hole for feeding the raw materials into the stirring box 3 is adjusted through the material control mechanism 6, so that the speed of feeding the raw materials into the stirring box 3 is controlled conveniently.
Step 2: the external power supply of the first driving motor 501 is started, so that the first stirring blade 503 and the second stirring blade 507 rotate to stir the raw materials put into the stirring box 3.
The details of step 2 are as follows: the external power supply of the first driving motor 501 is used for starting, so that the first stirring blade 503 connected with the first connecting shaft 502 rotates, and the first gear 504 connected with the outside of the first connecting shaft 502 drives the second gear 505 connected with one side in a meshing manner to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft 506 drives the second stirring blade 507 to rotate, and stirring is performed in a mode that the first stirring blade 503 is crossed with the second stirring blade 507.
And step 3: after the stirring is completed, the stirred raw materials are discharged into the barrel body 10 through the discharging mechanism 7, so that the cement-based materials can be conveniently manufactured.
Details of step 3 are as follows: when the stirred raw materials are discharged, the external power supply of the electric push rod 706 can be started, so that the electric push rod 706 enters a contraction state, and the electric push rod 706 drives the movable rod 704 connected with the third movable shaft 705 and the second movable shaft 703 connected with the movable rod to pull the movable plate 702 to rotate and incline downwards through the first movable shaft 701, so that the finished materials on the movable plate 702 slide downwards into the upper barrel body 10 of the bearing plate 8.
Firstly, workers can pour 100g of portland cement, 10g of common glass powder and 25g of tap water in a corresponding proportion into a feeding funnel 4, and then start the device through an external power supply of a first driving motor 501, so that a first stirring blade 503 connected with a first connecting shaft 502 rotates;
meanwhile, a first gear 504 connected to the outside of the first connecting shaft 502 drives a second gear 505 with one side engaged with the first connecting shaft to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft 506 drives the second stirring blade 507 to rotate, and the raw materials are stirred in a mode that the first stirring blade 503 is crossed with the second stirring blade 507, so that the raw materials are better in effect;
when the stirred raw materials need to be discharged, an external power supply of an electric push rod 706 (model: SKF-01) can be started, so that the electric push rod 706 enters a contraction state, and the electric push rod 706 drives a movable rod 704 connected with a third movable shaft 705 and a second movable shaft 703 connected with the movable rod to pull a movable plate 702 of the movable rod to rotate and tilt downwards through a first movable shaft 701, so that the finished materials on the movable plate 702 slide downwards into an upper barrel body 10 of a bearing plate 8, and the use after discharging is facilitated;
in addition, under clamping mechanism 9's effect, inertia when preventing the raw materials gliding influences its staving 10's stability, then through spring 904's elastic force for splint 903 on the third slider 902 presss from both sides tight its staving 10's both sides wall in the second spout 901 on the loading board 8, thereby makes the stability that staving 10 placed better, is convenient for connect the work of putting when unloading it, later carries out the theory of operation that just so accomplishes the device to cement-based material.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The device for preparing the cement-based material with the regularly-arranged hole structure is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a bottom support (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1), a stirring box (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the workbench (1), a feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring box (3), and a stirring mechanism (5) is connected inside the stirring box (3);
a controllable material mechanism (6) is connected between the hopper (4) and the stirring box (3), a discharging mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom end of the stirring box (3), a bearing plate (8) is connected to the outer portion of the bottom support (2), a rotating mechanism (11) is installed between the bearing plate (8) and the bottom support (2), a clamping mechanism (9) is connected to the top end of the bearing plate (8), and a barrel body (10) is installed on one side of the clamping mechanism (9);
the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a first driving motor (501), a first connecting shaft (502) is connected to the outer side of the first driving motor (501), a first stirring blade (503) is installed on the outer side of the first connecting shaft (502), a first gear (504) is connected to the outer side of the first connecting shaft (502), a second gear (505) is installed on one side of the first gear (504), a second connecting shaft (506) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the second gear (505), a second stirring blade (507) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (506), bearings (508) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the first connecting shaft (502) and the second connecting shaft (506), the controllable material mechanism (6) comprises a first sliding groove (601), a first sliding block (602) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove (601), and a partition plate (603) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first sliding block (602), the outer side of the partition plate (603) is fixedly connected with a toothed rod (604), the bottom end of the toothed rod (604) is fixedly provided with a second sliding block (605), the top of the toothed rod (604) is connected with a third gear (606), a rotating shaft (607) is arranged inside the third gear (606), a driving motor (608) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (607), an inner magnetic column (1101) is arranged inside the rotating mechanism (11), a third sliding groove (1102) is formed in the outer wall of the inner magnetic column (1101), a fourth sliding block (1103) is slidably connected to the inside of the third sliding groove (1102), and an outer magnetic cylinder (1104) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth sliding block (1103).
2. The apparatus for manufacturing cement-based materials with a regular arrangement of holes according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting shaft (502) constitutes a rotating structure through the bearing (508) and the mixing box (3), and the first connecting shaft (502) constitutes a transmission structure through the first gear (504), the second gear (505) and the second connecting shaft (506).
3. The apparatus for manufacturing cement-based materials with a regularly arranged cellular structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition (603) is configured as a sliding structure by the first sliding block (602), the first chute (601) and the stirring box (3), and the central axis of the partition (603) coincides with the central axis of the feeding funnel (4).
4. The device for preparing the cement-based material with the regularly-arranged hole structure according to claim 1, wherein a first movable shaft (701) is included in the discharging mechanism (7), a movable plate (702) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first movable shaft (701), a second movable shaft (703) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate (702), a movable rod (704) is connected to the outside of the second movable shaft (703), a third movable shaft (705) is installed to the outside of the movable rod (704), and an electric push rod (706) is connected to the outside of the third movable shaft (705).
5. The apparatus for preparing a cement-based material with a regularly arranged pore structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein said movable plate (702) is movably structured with the mixing box (3) by means of a first movable shaft (701), and said movable plate (702) is rotatably structured by means of said second movable shaft (703) and said movable rod (704).
6. The apparatus for preparing cement-based material with regularly-arranged hole structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clamping mechanism (9) comprises a second sliding chute (901), a third sliding block (902) is slidably connected inside said second sliding chute (901), a clamping plate (903) is fixedly connected to the top end of said third sliding block (902), and a spring (904) is connected inside said second sliding chute (901).
7. The apparatus for preparing a cement-based material with a regularly arranged hole structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said clamping plate (903) is configured to slide through said third sliding block (902), said second sliding groove (901) and said bearing plate (8), and said third sliding block (902) is configured to be elastic through said spring (904) and said second sliding groove (901).
8. Device for the preparation of cement-based material with a regularly arranged cellular structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said outer magnetic cartridge (1104) is structured in rotation by means of said fourth slider (1103), said third runner (1102) and said inner magnetic post (1101), said inner magnetic post (1101) being structured in one piece with said third runner (1102) by means of a slot.
9. A preparation process of a cement-based material with a regularly-arranged pore structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: pouring the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water into a feeding funnel (4) to enable the Portland cement, the common glass powder and the tap water to enter a stirring box (3);
step 2: starting an external power supply of a first driving motor (501) to enable a first stirring blade (503) and a second stirring blade (507) to rotate to stir the raw materials put into the stirring box (3);
and step 3: after the stirring is finished, the stirred raw materials are discharged into the barrel body (10) through the discharging mechanism (7), so that the cement-based materials can be conveniently manufactured.
10. The process for preparing a cementitious material having a regularly arranged cellular structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
the step 1 specifically comprises:
stirring 100g of portland cement, 10g of common glass powder and 25g of tap water, pouring the mixture into a feeding funnel (4), and adjusting the size of a feeding hole of the raw materials into a stirring box (3) through a material control mechanism (6) so as to control the speed of the raw materials into the stirring box (3);
the step 2 specifically comprises:
the external power supply of the first driving motor (501) is used for starting, so that the first stirring blade (503) connected with the first connecting shaft (502) rotates, the first gear (504) connected with the outside of the first connecting shaft (502) drives the second gear (505) in meshed connection with one side to rotate, so that the second connecting shaft (506) drives the second stirring blade (507) to rotate, and stirring is performed in a mode that the first stirring blade (503) and the second stirring blade (507) are crossed;
the step 3 specifically includes:
when the stirred raw materials are discharged, the external power supply of the electric push rod (706) is controlled to be started, so that the electric push rod (706) enters a contraction state, the electric push rod (706) drives the movable rod (704) connected with the third movable shaft (705) and the second movable shaft (703) to pull the movable plate (702) to rotate and incline downwards through the first movable shaft (701), and therefore the finished materials on the movable plate (702) slide downwards to the upper barrel body (10) of the bearing plate (8) to obtain the cement-based materials with the regular hole arrangement structure.
CN201911177425.9A 2019-11-26 2019-11-26 Preparation device and preparation process of cement-based material with regularly-arranged pore structure Pending CN110936493A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200331