CN110936449B

CN110936449B - Automatic bamboo slicing machine

Info

Publication number: CN110936449B
Application number: CN201911124228.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑带; 林栋轩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-18
Also published as: CN110936449A

Abstract

The invention relates to a slicing machine, in particular to an automatic bamboo slicing machine. The technical problem to be solved is how to provide a high bamboo timber automatic slicer of security. An automatic bamboo slicing machine comprises a base, an inclined rod, a feeding pipe, a funnel and the like; the down tube is fixedly connected to one side of the funnel, which faces the base. The bamboo wood can be pushed by the pushing mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism slices the bamboo wood, people do not need to contact moving parts of the device in a short distance, safety can be improved, the bamboo wood can be placed into the discharge pipe at an accurate time through the intermittent blanking mechanism, the bamboo wood can be centered through the centering assembly, and the condition that the sizes of the cut bamboo pieces are different due to the fact that the centers of the bamboo wood are not aligned is avoided.

Description

Automatic bamboo slicing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a slicing machine, in particular to an automatic bamboo slicing machine.

Background

The bamboo materials mainly grow in warm areas such as tropical zone and subtropical zone, are distributed most intensively in east Asia, southeast Asia, Indian ocean and the like, have various types, can be used for manufacturing daily necessities such as bamboo baskets, bamboo sieves, bamboo baskets, summer sleeping mats and the like, and need to be sliced in the bamboo material processing process.

The slice equipment that uses at present generally needs artifical manual material loading, and people's material loading needs certain time to the center, and the moving part of slice equipment exposes in the external world, so, people just are injured by slice equipment easily without giving attention to a little, and the security is not high.

A device with high safety is designed to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Need certain time to the center in order to overcome people's material loading, and the moving part of section equipment exposes in the external world, so, people just are hurt easily by section equipment without leaving the spirit a little, the not high shortcoming of security, the technical problem that solves: provides an automatic bamboo slicing machine with high safety.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a bamboo timber automatic slicer, including base, down tube, hopper, discharging pipe, ejecting mechanism and cutting mechanism, the down tube is all installed to both sides on the base, and the rigid coupling has the hopper on the down tube, and one side rigid coupling towards the base has the discharging pipe on the hopper, and the last one side rigid coupling towards the base of discharging pipe has the discharging pipe, is equipped with ejecting mechanism on the base, and ejecting mechanism is used for promoting the bamboo timber, is equipped with cutting mechanism on the discharging pipe, and cutting mechanism is used for slicing the bamboo timber.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a control module, and the push-out mechanism is connected with the control module through a line.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a speed reducing motor, a roller, a conveyor belt and a pushing block, the slider, the push pedal, the blotter, extension pipe and spring, the rigid coupling has the mounting bracket on the base between the down tube of both sides, the bolt has gear motor on the mounting bracket, be equipped with the cylinder on gear motor's the output shaft, one side of keeping away from gear motor on the mounting bracket also is equipped with the cylinder, around there being the conveyer belt between two cylinders, be connected with two ejector pads on the conveyer belt, open the spout that has the guide effect towards one side of conveyer belt on the discharging pipe, the spout internal sliding formula is equipped with the slider, slider and one of them ejector pad contact, be connected with the push pedal on the slider, be equipped with the blotter in the discharging pipe, blotter and push pedal contact, the embedded extension pipe of installing in side of discharging pipe, the extension intraductal connection has the spring, spring and push pedal are connected, gear motor and control module pass through peripheral circuit and connect.

Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a fixing ring and a cross blade, one side of the discharging pipe, which is far away from the extension pipe, is connected with the fixing ring in an embedded mode, and the cross blade is installed on the inner side of the fixing ring.

Further, the intermittent blanking device comprises an intermittent blanking mechanism, wherein the intermittent blanking mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first travel switch, a contact block, a second travel switch, a first baffle, a second baffle and a contact switch, two guide sleeves are embedded on one side of a blanking pipe, which is perpendicular to a discharging pipe, a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod are installed on one inclined rod, the first electric push rod is positioned above the second electric push rod, the push rod of the first electric push rod is connected with the first baffle, the push rod of the second electric push rod is connected with the contact block and the second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle respectively penetrate through the two guide sleeves, the second electric push rod is provided with the first travel switch, one guide sleeve is provided with the second travel switch, the second travel switch is contacted with the contact block, and the discharging pipe is internally provided with the contact switch, the contact switch is contacted with the push plate, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit, and the contact switch, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are connected with the control module through circuits.

Further, still including centering assembly, centering assembly is including sliding sleeve and flexure strip, and the rigid coupling of one side of keeping away from the blotter in the discharging tube has the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve in-connection has the flexure strip.

Further, still including auxiliary assembly, auxiliary assembly is including shock dynamo and photoelectric sensor, and shock dynamo installs on the funnel, and the one side of perpendicular to discharging pipe is embedded to be equipped with photoelectric sensor on the unloading pipe, and shock dynamo and control module pass through peripheral circuit and connect, and photoelectric sensor and control module pass through the line connection.

Further, still including the control box, install the control box on the other down tube, control module installs in the control box, including switching power supply and power module in the control box, switching power supply is the power supply of this device, power module and control module pass through the line connection, power module and switching power supply pass through the line connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, be connected with DS1302 circuit and 24C02 circuit on the control module, 24C02 circuit is used for the memory circuit, DS1302 circuit provides the time reference.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can promote the bamboo timber through ejecting mechanism, make cutting mechanism slice the bamboo timber, so, do not need people closely to contact the moving part of this device to can improve the security.

2. The bamboo can be put into the discharge pipe at an accurate time through the intermittent blanking mechanism.

3. The bamboo can be centered through the centering component, and the condition that the center of the bamboo is not aligned to cause different sizes of the cut bamboo chips is avoided.

4. Can make the funnel produce vibrations through auxiliary assembly, avoid the bamboo timber in the funnel to block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the part C of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of the centering assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2 diagonal rods, 3 discharging pipes, 4 funnels, 5 discharging pipes, 6 pushing-out mechanisms, 61 mounting frames, 62 speed reducing motors, 63 rollers, 64 conveyor belts, 65 push blocks, 66 sliding grooves, 67 sliding blocks, 68 push plates, 69 buffer cushions, 610 extension pipes, 611 springs, 7 cutting mechanisms, 71 fixing rings, 72 cross blades, 9 control boxes, 10 intermittent feeding mechanisms, 101 guide sleeves, 102 first electric push rods, 103 second electric push rods, 104 first stroke switches, 105 contact blocks, 106 second stroke switches, 107 first baffles, 108 second baffles, 109 contact switches, 11 centering components, 111 sliding sleeves, 112 elastic sheets, 12 auxiliary components, 121 vibrating motors and 122 photoelectric sensors.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment mode 1

The utility model provides an automatic bamboo slicer, as shown in attached figure 1-2, including base 1, down tube 2, unloading pipe 3, funnel 4, discharging pipe 5, ejecting mechanism 6 and cutting mechanism 7, down tube 2 is all installed to both sides around base 1 top, the rigid coupling has funnel 4 between the down tube 2 of both sides, 4 bottom rigid couplings of funnel have unloading

pipe

3, 3 bottom rigid couplings of unloading pipe have discharging pipe 5, be equipped with ejecting mechanism 6 on the base 1, ejecting mechanism 6 is used for promoting the bamboo timber, be equipped with cutting mechanism 7 on the discharging pipe 5, cutting mechanism 7 is used for slicing the bamboo timber.

The pushing mechanism is characterized by further comprising a control module, and the pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the control module through a line.

When needs are sliced to the bamboo timber, people press power master switch, go up this device electricity, then put into the funnel 4 with the bamboo timber, in the bamboo timber fell discharging pipe 5 through unloading pipe 3, people restart ejecting mechanism 6 work, ejecting mechanism 6 promotes the bamboo timber, makes cutting mechanism 7 slice the bamboo timber, so, does not need people closely to contact the moving part of this device to can improve the security. After the section is accomplished, people put into funnel 4 with the bamboo timber once more, and in the bamboo timber dropped discharging pipe 5 through unloading pipe 3, ejecting mechanism 6 promoted the bamboo timber once more, made cutting mechanism 7 cut into slices the bamboo timber, so relapse, can be continuous to the bamboo timber section. When the bamboo wood is not required to be sliced, people close the pushing mechanism 6 and then press the power main switch again to cut off the power of the device.

Embodiment mode 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7, the pushing mechanism 6 includes an installation frame 61, a speed-reducing motor 62, a roller 63, a conveyor belt 64, a push block 65, a slider 67, a push plate 68, a buffer pad 69, an extension pipe 610 and a spring 611, the installation frame 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 between the two side inclined rods 2, the speed-reducing motor 62 is bolted to the left part of the installation frame 61, the roller 63 is arranged on the output shaft of the speed-reducing motor 62, the roller 63 is also arranged at the right part of the installation frame 61, the conveyor belt 64 is wound between the two rollers 63, the conveyor belt 64 is connected with the two push blocks 65, the bottom of the discharging pipe 5 is provided with a sliding groove 66 for guiding, the sliding block 67 is arranged in the sliding way, the sliding block 67 contacts with the push block 65 above, the sliding block 67 is connected with the push plate 68, the buffer pad 69 is arranged at the left side in the discharging pipe 5, and contacts with the push plate 68, an extension pipe 610 is embedded in the left side of the discharge pipe 5, a spring 611 is connected in the extension pipe 610, the spring 611 is connected with the push plate 68, and the speed reducing motor 62 is connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.

When the speed reducing motor 62 is started to rotate clockwise, the speed reducing motor 62 drives the left roller 63 to rotate clockwise, the push block 65 is driven by the conveyor belt 64 to rotate clockwise, the push block 65 pushes the slide block 67 to move rightwards, thereby driving the push plate 68 to move rightwards, the push plate 68 pushes the bamboo wood to move rightwards, the cutting mechanism 7 slices the bamboo wood, the spring 611 is stretched at the moment, after the bamboo wood slicing is finished, the push block 65 is not contacted with the slide block 67, under the action of the spring 611, the push plate 68 moves leftwards, at this time, people put the bamboo wood into the funnel 4 again, the bamboo wood falls into the discharge pipe 5 through the discharge pipe 3, when the push block 65 comes into contact with the slider 67 again, the push block 65 pushes the slider 67 to move rightward, thereby drive push pedal 68 and move right, push pedal 68 promotes the bamboo timber and moves right, makes cutting mechanism 7 slice the bamboo timber, so relapse, can be constantly slice the bamboo timber. When the bamboo is not to be sliced, one turns off the gear motor 62.

The cutting mechanism 7 comprises a fixing ring 71 and a cross blade 72, the fixing ring 71 is connected to the right side of the discharge pipe 5 in an embedded manner, and the cross blade 72 is installed on the inner side of the fixing ring 71.

The cross blades 72 slice the bamboo as the push plate 68 pushes it to the right.

Embodiment 3

In addition to the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9, the present invention further includes an intermittent blanking mechanism 10, the intermittent blanking mechanism 10 includes a guide sleeve 101, a first electric push rod 102, a second electric push rod 103, a first travel switch 104, a contact block 105, a second travel switch 106, a first baffle 107, a second baffle 108 and a contact switch 109, the two guide sleeves 101 are installed at the rear side of the blanking tube 3, the first electric push rod 102 and the second electric push rod 103 are installed on the rear inclined rod 2, the first electric push rod 102 is located above the second electric push rod 103, the first baffle 107 is connected to the push rod of the first electric push rod 102, the contact block 105 and the second baffle 108 are connected to the push rod of the second electric push rod 103, the first baffle 107 and the second baffle 108 respectively penetrate through the two guide sleeves 101, the first travel switch 104 is installed on the second electric push rod 103, the guide sleeve 101 below is provided with a second travel switch 106, the second travel switch 106 is in contact with the contact block 105, the discharging pipe 5 is internally provided with a contact switch 109, the contact switch 109 is in contact with the push plate 68, the first electric push rod 102 and the second electric push rod 103 are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits, and the contact switch 109, the first travel switch 104 and the second travel switch 106 are connected with the control module through circuits.

People put bamboo into the hopper 4, the bamboo falls into the discharging pipe 3, the second baffle plate 108 can block the bamboo, when the push plate 68 moves leftwards and touches the contact switch 109, the contact switch 109 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the first electric push rod 102 to extend, the first electric push rod 102 drives the first baffle plate 107 to move forwards, the first baffle plate 107 can block the bamboo above the first baffle plate, meanwhile, the control module controls the second electric push rod 103 to shorten, the second electric push rod 103 drives the second baffle plate 108 to move backwards, so as to drive the contact block 105 to move backwards, when the contact block 105 moves backwards and touches the first travel switch 104, the second baffle plate 108 does not block the bamboo below the first baffle plate 107 any more, the bamboo below the first baffle plate 107 falls downwards and falls into the discharging pipe 5, the first travel switch 104 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the first electric push rod 102 to shorten, first electric putter 102 drives first baffle 107 rearward movement, first baffle 107 no longer blocks the bamboo timber above it, control module control second electric putter 103 extension simultaneously, second electric putter 103 drives second baffle 108 forward movement, block the bamboo timber in unloading pipe 3, second baffle 108 forward movement still drives contact block 105 forward movement, when contact block 105 forward movement touches second travel switch 106, second travel switch 106 signals, control module received signal back control first electric putter 102 stops shortening, control module control second electric putter 103 stop extension simultaneously, when push pedal 68 touches contact switch 109 once more, also can repeat this operation, so, can put into discharging pipe 5 the bamboo timber at accurate opportunity.

Still including centering subassembly 11, centering subassembly 11 is including sliding sleeve 111 and flexure strip 112, and the right side rigid coupling has sliding sleeve 111 in discharging pipe 5, and even spaced is connected with flexure strip 112 in the sliding sleeve 111.

When the bamboo wood moves to the right, the elastic pieces 112 extrude the bamboo wood to center the bamboo wood, and the phenomenon that the cut bamboo pieces are different in size due to the fact that the center of the bamboo wood is not aligned is avoided.

Still including auxiliary assembly 12, auxiliary assembly 12 is including shock dynamo 121 and photoelectric sensor 122, and shock dynamo 121 installs in funnel 4 bottom, and the embedded photoelectric sensor 122 that is equipped with in unloading pipe 3 right side, and shock dynamo 121 and control module pass through peripheral circuit and connect, and photoelectric sensor 122 and control module pass through the line connection.

When the bamboo wood is sliced, people start the vibration motor 121 and the photoelectric sensor 122 to work, the vibration motor 121 can enable the funnel 4 to vibrate, the bamboo wood in the funnel 4 is prevented from being blocked, the photoelectric sensor 122 detects the bamboo wood in the discharging pipe 3, when the photoelectric sensor 122 cannot detect the bamboo wood, the fact that no bamboo wood exists in the discharging pipe 3 is explained, the photoelectric sensor 122 sends out a signal, and the control module controls the vibration motor 121 to stop working after receiving the signal.

Still including control box 9, install control box 9 on the down tube 2 in the place ahead, control module installs in control box 9, including switching power supply and power module in control box 9, switching power supply is the power supply of this device, power module and control module pass through the line connection, power module and switching power supply pass through the line connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, last DS1302 circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, 24C02 circuit is used for the memory circuit, DS1302 circuit provides the time reference.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic bamboo slicing machine comprises a base (1) and an inclined rod (2), wherein the inclined rod (2) is installed on each of two sides of the base (1), and is characterized by further comprising a discharging pipe (3), a funnel (4), a discharging pipe (5), a pushing mechanism (6) and a cutting mechanism (7), the funnel (4) is fixedly connected onto the inclined rod (2), the discharging pipe (3) is fixedly connected onto one side, facing the base (1), of the funnel (4), the discharging pipe (5) is fixedly connected onto one side, facing the base (1), of the discharging pipe (3), the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the base (1), the pushing mechanism (6) is used for pushing bamboo, the cutting mechanism (7) is arranged on the discharging pipe (5), and the cutting mechanism (7) is used for slicing the bamboo; the pushing mechanism (6) is connected with the control module through a line; the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), a speed reducing motor (62), rollers (63), a conveyor belt (64), a pushing block (65), a sliding block (67), a pushing plate (68), a cushion pad (69), an extension pipe (610) and a spring (611), the mounting frame (61) is fixedly connected on the base (1) between the inclined rods (2) at two sides, the speed reducing motor (62) is bolted on the mounting frame (61), the rollers (63) are arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (62), the rollers (63) are also arranged on one side, far away from the speed reducing motor (62), of the mounting frame (61), the conveyor belt (64) is wound between the two rollers (63), the conveyor belt (64) is connected with the two pushing blocks (65), a sliding groove (66) which plays a guiding role is formed in one side, facing the conveyor belt (64), of the discharging pipe (5), the sliding block (67) is arranged in the sliding mode in the sliding groove (66), and the sliding block (67) is in contact with one of the pushing blocks (65), the sliding block (67) is connected with a push plate (68), a buffer pad (69) is arranged in the discharge pipe (5), the buffer pad (69) is contacted with the push plate (68), the side surface of the discharge pipe (5) is provided with an extension pipe (610) in an embedded manner, a spring (611) is connected in the extension pipe (610), the spring (611) is connected with the push plate (68), and the speed reducing motor (62) is connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit; the cutting mechanism (7) comprises a fixing ring (71) and a cross blade (72), one side of the discharge pipe (5) far away from the extension pipe (610) is connected with the fixing ring (71) in an embedded mode, and the cross blade (72) is installed on the inner side of the fixing ring (71); the intermittent blanking device comprises an intermittent blanking mechanism (10), wherein the intermittent blanking mechanism (10) comprises guide sleeves (101), a first electric push rod (102), a second electric push rod (103), a first travel switch (104), a contact block (105), a second travel switch (106), a first baffle plate (107), a second baffle plate (108) and a contact switch (109), two guide sleeves (101) are embedded in one side, perpendicular to a discharge pipe (5), of a blanking pipe (3), one of the two guide sleeves (101), a first electric push rod (102) and a second electric push rod (103) are installed on one of the inclined rods (2), the first electric push rod (102) is located above the second electric push rod (103), the first baffle plate (107) is connected to a push rod of the first electric push rod (102), the contact block (105) and the second baffle plate (108) are connected to a push rod of the second electric push rod (103), the first baffle plate (107) and the second baffle plate (108) respectively penetrate through the two guide sleeves (101), a first travel switch (104) is arranged on the second electric push rod (103), a second travel switch (106) is arranged on one guide sleeve (101), the second travel switch (106) is in contact with the contact block (105), a contact switch (109) is arranged in the discharge pipe (5), the contact switch (109) is in contact with the push plate (68), the first electric push rod (102) and the second electric push rod (103) are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit, and the contact switch (109), the first travel switch (104) and the second travel switch (106) are connected with the control module through circuits; still including centering subassembly (11), centering subassembly (11) are including sliding sleeve (111) and flexure strip (112), and one side rigid coupling that keeps away from blotter (69) in discharging pipe (5) has sliding sleeve (111), and sliding sleeve (111) in-connection has flexure strip (112).

2. The automatic bamboo material slicing machine of claim 1, characterized by further comprising an auxiliary assembly (12), wherein the auxiliary assembly (12) comprises a vibration motor (121) and a photoelectric sensor (122), the vibration motor (121) is mounted on the hopper (4), the photoelectric sensor (122) is embedded in one side of the discharging pipe (3) perpendicular to the discharging pipe (5), the vibration motor (121) is connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit, and the photoelectric sensor (122) is connected with the control module through a circuit.

3. The automatic bamboo material slicing machine of claim 2, characterized by further comprising a control box (9), wherein the control box (9) is mounted on the other diagonal rod (2), the control module is mounted in the control box (9), the control box (9) comprises a switching power supply and a power supply module, the switching power supply supplies power to the automatic bamboo material slicing machine, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with the switching power supply through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is connected with a DS1302 circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the 24C02 circuit is used for a storage circuit, and the DS1302 circuit provides a time reference.