CN110934043B

CN110934043B - Gardens are with pile up neatly device that conveniently carries out maintenance to not planted greenery

Info

Publication number: CN110934043B
Application number: CN201911262559.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪卫东; 薛璐; 潘威贺; 丁柳朋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Weidong
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN110934043A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining unplanted grass blanks, and comprises a box body, a shoveling structure, a feeding structure, a maintaining structure, a stacking structure, a supporting structure and a buffering structure; through the setting of shovel material structure, can shovel the scattered blank in disorder that gardens ground was not planted, the setting of material loading structure is deuterogamied, can be with the square blank jack-up that shovel material structure was shoveled, can conveniently carry out the pile up neatly of blank, at the in-process of accomplishing the pile up neatly, only need the hand push box, then the foot step on the material loading structure can, do not need the manual work to pick up a pile up neatly, can use manpower sparingly, can also improve pile up neatly efficiency, the material loading structure can also drive the maintenance structure and carry out work in work, the setting of maintenance structure, can carry out watering work to the blank that the pile up neatly is good, can carry out good maintenance to the blank of pile up neatly, and through the setting of maintenance structure, can also play abundant buffering effect to the material loading structure.

Description

Gardens are with pile up neatly device that conveniently carries out maintenance to not planted greenery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining unplanted grass blanks.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. Gardens have a number of epitaxial concepts: garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (ecological cities), national garden counties, and so on. Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. The method plays an increasingly important role in the modern life and the future development direction of people. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, squares, streets, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and resorts are also included.

At present gardens construction in-process, in order to increase the aesthetic property, the grass base can be planted mostly, present grass base generally is that direct outside is planted, then the mode of laying of adoption is built, in gardens grass base construction in-process, some scattered direction grass bases need carry out the pile up neatly and collect, convenient next time use, present grass base pile up neatly all is that direct artifical a piece picks up, then a piece pile up neatly again, artifical long-term bowing is picked up, the circumstances of waist soreness back pain will appear, and artifical picking up is because the grass base area of taking is less, still can damage the grass base easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining the ungrowed grass blanks.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a stacking device for conveniently maintaining unwanted grass blanks for gardens comprises a box body, a shoveling structure, a feeding structure, a maintaining structure, a stacking structure, a supporting structure and a buffering structure, wherein the shoveling structure for shoveling the grass blanks from the ground is installed at one end of the box body for protecting and installing other parts, and the feeding structure for lifting the shoveling structure for feeding is arranged at one end of the box body; the maintenance structure for sprinkling water for maintaining the stacked green grass is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the stacking structure for stacking the green grass is arranged at one end of the box body; the supporting structure for supporting the box body is arranged at one end of the box body, and the buffer structure for fully buffering the grass blanks is arranged on the side wall in the box body; the material shoveling structure comprises support sleeves, first rotating shafts, side plates, a feeding plate, a feeding roller, fixing rods, shoveling blocks, sliding grooves, sliding blocks, a first spring and a first roller wheel, wherein the two support sleeves are symmetrically and respectively fixed on the side walls at two ends of the box body, sickle-shaped side plates are arranged at the opposite ends of the two support sleeves, the two side plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the two support sleeves through the two first rotating shafts, the feeding plate is clamped and fixed between the two side plates, a plurality of feeding rollers which are mutually parallel are rotatably connected between the two side plates, the fixing rods are fixed between the two side plates, the shoveling blocks are linearly fixed at one end of the fixing rods, the sliding grooves which are in T-shaped structures are arranged in the two side plates, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the first spring is clamped and fixed between the sliding block and the side plate, and one end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with the first roller; the feeding structure comprises a pressing plate, a fixing block, a second spring, a sliding sleeve, a push rod, a rack, a second rotating shaft, a first gear and a second gear, the pressing plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body, the fixing block is fixed on one side, close to the pressing plate, of the box body, the second spring is fixedly clamped between the fixing block and the pressing plate, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the push rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, one end of the push rod is abutted against the pressing plate, the rack is fixed at one end, away from the pressing plate, of the push rod, the rack is slidably connected with one of the support sleeves, the first gear is installed inside the support sleeve and is rotatably connected with the support sleeve through the second rotating shaft, and is meshed with the rack, fixing the second gear outside the first rotating shaft, wherein the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the outer diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear; the maintenance structure comprises a fixed box, an air pipe, a water tank, a water pipe, support rods, a water spray pipe, spray heads, connecting blocks, a pressing plate and an air bag, wherein the fixed box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the pressing plate is connected inside the fixed box in a sliding manner, the air bag is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate and the fixed box, the pressing plate and the ejector rod are fixedly connected through the connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are connected with the sliding sleeve and the fixed box in a sliding manner, the water tank is fixed on the side wall of the box body and is communicated with the air pipe, the two support rods are fixed at the top end of the box body, the water spray pipe is fixed at one end of each support rod, which is far away from the box body, the water spray pipe is communicated with the water tank through the water pipe, and the spray heads are equidistantly; the stacking structure comprises a vertical plate, a handle, a nut, a universal wheel, a placing plate, a limiting groove, a fixing groove and a screw rod, wherein the vertical plate is arranged at one end of the box body, the placing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate in a vertical relation, the cross section of the placing plate is of a trapezoidal structure, the placing plate is in sliding connection with the box body through the limiting groove, the handle is fixed at one end, away from the box body, of the vertical plate, the universal wheel is fixed at the bottom end of the placing plate, the screw rod is fixed at one end of the box body in a vertical relation, the fixing groove in a waist-shaped structure is arranged on the vertical plate, the width of the fixing groove is smaller than the external diameter of the screw rod, the nut is in threaded connection with the external part of the screw rod, and the minimum external diameter of the nut is; the supporting structure comprises a supporting leg, a second roller, a rotating block, a third rotating shaft and a third spring, the supporting leg is rotatably connected with the box body through the third rotating shaft, the rotating block is slidably connected inside the supporting leg, the third spring is clamped and fixed between the rotating block and the supporting leg, and the second roller is rotatably connected with the rotating block; buffer structure includes the buffer board, accomodates groove and fourth spring all be equipped with a plurality ofly on the inside relative lateral wall of box and be parallel relation accomodate the groove, just the cross-section of accomodating the groove is trapezium structure the inside rotation of accomodating the groove is connected with the buffer board with the centre gripping is fixed between the box the fourth spring, just the degree of depth of accomodating the groove is greater than the thickness of buffer board.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to a stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining the unglanted grass blanks, and can shovel the scattered grass blanks which are not planted on the garden ground through the arrangement of a shovel structure, and can jack up the square grass blanks which are shoveled by the shovel structure in cooperation with the arrangement of a feeding structure, so that the grass blanks can be conveniently stacked, and in the stacking process, only a box body is pushed by hands, and then the feeding structure is stepped on by feet, so that one piece of grass blank stacking does not need to be picked up manually, manpower can be saved, stacking efficiency can be improved, namely, two side plates which are in a sickle-shaped structure at one end of the box body are respectively and rotatably connected with two supporting sleeves through two first rotating shafts, and are rotatably connected with the supporting sleeves through the side plates, so that the grass blanks can be conveniently and rotatably poured into the box body for stacking after being shoveled, and a plurality of shovel blocks at the bottommost positions of the two side plates are connected with the side plates through fixing rods, the grass blanks on the ground can be conveniently shoveled through the arrangement of the shoveling blocks, the plurality of feeding rollers are rotatably connected between the two side plates, the grass blanks can be conveniently fed through the arrangement of the plurality of feeding rollers, and redundant soil brought when the grass blanks are shoveled can be sufficiently screened out, so that a better stacking effect can be achieved, the first idler wheels are rotatably connected at the back ends of the two side plates, so that the side plates can be conveniently moved, the friction force between the side plates and the ground is reduced, the sliding blocks for fixing the first idler wheels can slide in the sliding grooves, the first springs are clamped and fixed between the sliding blocks and the side plates, the side plates can be guaranteed to be shoveled under different terrains through the elastic action of the sliding blocks and the first springs, when the box body is pushed to shovel the grass blanks into the two side plates, the pedal can be pressed by feet, by utilizing the labor-saving principle of a lever, the ejector rod which is abutted against the pressing plate can be jacked without consuming large strength, the rack is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, the ejector rod can drive the first gear which is rotatably connected inside the supporting sleeve to rotate while jacking, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear which is fixed outside the first rotating shaft, so that the first rotating shaft can rotate when the pressing plate is trampled, the side plate can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, when the side plate rotates to a certain angle, the shoveled grass blanks can slide into the box body along the track of the side plate to be stacked, the outer diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, the labor-saving effect can be achieved, the steering effect can be changed, and therefore, the grass blanks on the side plate can smoothly slide into the box body to be stacked when the pressing plate is trampled, this process only needs operating personnel to trample and to press the pressing plate and can accomplish the operation, has liberated both hands promptly, can also use manpower sparingly, has improved the efficiency of greenery pile up neatly greatly.

(2) The stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining the unglanted grass blanks, has the advantages that the feeding structure can drive the maintenance structure to work while working, the water can be sprayed on the surfaces of the stacked grass blanks through the arrangement of the maintenance structure, so that the stacked grass blanks can be well maintained, the feeding structure can be sufficiently buffered through the arrangement of the maintenance structure, the feeding structure can be prevented from seriously impacting a box body when being put down, namely, a fixed box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, a pressing plate which is slidably connected inside the fixed box is fixedly connected with an ejector rod through a connecting block, when the two side plates complete feeding, the pressing plate is loosened, the side plates can rotate and fall under the action of self gravity, and in the rotating and falling process of the side plates, the ejector rod can slide downwards, so that the pressing plate can be driven to extrude an air bag, gas that the gasbag produced this moment will get into the inside of water tank through the trachea, thereby can carry out pressurization work to the inside of water tank, the inside atmospheric pressure of water tank increases, just can extrude the inside water of water tank and lead to the inside of water admission pipe entering spray pipe, spout from a plurality of shower nozzles at last again, thereby accomplish the watering maintenance work of the pile up neatly at the inside greenery of box, and because gasbag self has elasticity, when the ejector pin descends suddenly, can slow down the speed that the ejector pin descends, can reach the effect that plays the buffering to the curb plate of rotatory whereabouts, thereby can avoid the curb plate whereabouts in the twinkling of an eye, striking box.

(3) The stacking device for gardens and convenient for maintaining the unglanted grass blanks is characterized in that the side parts of the two ends in the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of buffer structures, so that the grass blanks entering the box body can be guided, the grass blanks entering the box body are prevented from being folded or deflected, the grass blanks entering the box body can be stacked in a square and regular manner, the full buffer effect can be achieved, the damage caused by the direct falling of the grass blanks can be avoided, the stacking quality is ensured, namely, the side walls opposite to the inside of the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves which are mutually parallel, the buffer plates are rotatably connected in the accommodating grooves, the fourth springs are clamped and fixed between the buffer plates and the box body, and the falling grass blanks can be fully buffered through the matching use of the fourth springs and the buffer plates, thereby can avoid the condition that the greenery damaged to appear, and because the cross-section of accomodating the groove is the trapezium structure, can avoid earth to pile up in the inside of accomodating the groove, and because the degree of depth of accomodating the groove is greater than the thickness of buffer plate, can guarantee that the buffer plate can accomplish and rotate to the inside of accomodating the groove to avoid playing the effect of keeping out to the greenery.

(4) The stacking device for gardens, which is convenient for maintaining the unglanted grass blanks, can conveniently separate the stacked grass blanks from the box body and take out the stacked grass blanks by using the stacking structure and the supporting structure in a matching way, namely, because the vertical plate for resisting the grass blanks and the placing plate for placing the grass blanks are both detachable from the box body, the grass blanks stacked on the placing plate can be conveniently separated from the box body, the grass blanks can be conveniently taken out, when the placing plate needs to be taken out from the box body, only the screw cap which is in threaded connection with the screw is taken down, the vertical plate is not fixed with the box body, then the two support legs which are rotatably connected with the two ends of the box body are rotated to be positioned at the same end surface with the side surface of the box body, because the height of the support legs is greater than that of the universal wheels, the box body can be temporarily jacked up by the support legs at the moment, and the placing plate is not abutted against the box body, then can will place the board and take out from the inside of box, can conveniently take off the good grass blank of pile up neatly this moment, make things convenient for the disposable of the good grass blank of pile up neatly to take, when needs are installed once more, only need will place the board and push the bottom of box, then rotate the stabilizer blade and no longer support, the box will fall on placing the board, the rethread nut can accomplish the fixed of riser and box, convenient operation, it is laborsaving to save trouble.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the stacking device for conveniently maintaining the unwanted grass blanks for gardens, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shoveling structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the feeding structure and the curing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the box and the palletizing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the nut and bolt connection shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the box body and the supporting structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the box body and the buffer structure shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body, 2, a shoveling structure, 21, a supporting sleeve, 22, a first rotating shaft, 23, a side plate, 24, a feeding plate, 25, a feeding roller, 26, a fixing rod, 27, a shoveling block, 28, a sliding chute, 29, a sliding block, 29a, a first spring, 29b, a first roller, 3, a feeding structure, 31, a pressing plate, 32, a fixing block, 33, a second spring, 34, a sliding sleeve, 35, a mandril, 36, a rack, 37, a second rotating shaft, 38, a first gear, 39, a second gear, 4, a maintenance structure, 41, a fixing box, 42, an air pipe, 43, a water tank, 44, a water pipe, 45, a supporting rod, 46, a water spraying pipe, 47, a spray head, 48, a connecting block, 49, a pressing plate, 49a, an air bag, 5, a stacking structure, 51, a vertical plate, 52, a handle, 53, a nut, 54, a universal wheel, 55, a placing plate, 56, a limiting groove, 57, a fixing groove, 59, a screw rod, 61. the support leg, 62, the second roller, 63, the rotating block, 64, the third rotating shaft, 65, the third spring, 7, the buffer structure, 71, the buffer plate, 72, the accommodating groove, 73 and the fourth spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the stacking device for gardens and convenient for maintaining unwanted grass blanks comprises a box body 1, a shoveling structure 2, a feeding structure 3, a maintaining structure 4, a stacking structure 5, a supporting structure 6 and a buffer structure 7, wherein the shoveling structure 2 for shoveling square grass blanks from the ground is installed at one end of the box body 1 for protecting and installing other parts, and the feeding structure 3 for lifting the shoveling structure 2 for feeding is arranged at one end of the box body 1; the maintenance structure 4 for sprinkling water for maintaining the stacked greensward is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the stacking structure 5 for stacking the greensward is arranged at one end of the box body 1; the supporting structure 6 for supporting the box body 1 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, and the buffer structure 7 for fully buffering the grass blanks is arranged on the side wall in the box body 1; the material shoveling structure 2 comprises support sleeves 21, first rotating shafts 22, side plates 23, feeding plates 24, feeding rollers 25, fixing rods 26, shoveling blocks 27, sliding grooves 28, sliding blocks 29, first springs 29a and first idler wheels 29b, wherein the two support sleeves 21 are symmetrically and respectively fixed on the side walls of the two ends of the box body 1, sickle-shaped side plates 23 are arranged at the opposite ends of the two support sleeves 21, the two side plates 23 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two support sleeves 21 through the two first rotating shafts 22, the feeding plates 24 are clamped and fixed between the two side plates 23, the feeding rollers 25 which are mutually parallel are rotatably connected between the two side plates 23, the fixing rods 26 are fixed between the two side plates 23, the shoveling blocks 27 are linearly fixed at one end of the fixing rods 26, the sliding grooves 28 which are in a T-shaped structure are arranged inside the two side plates 23, the sliding block 29 is connected in the sliding groove 28 in a sliding manner, the first spring 29a is clamped and fixed between the sliding block 29 and the side plate 23, one end of the sliding block 29 is connected with the first roller 29b in a rotating manner, two side plates 23 in a sickle-shaped structure at one end of the box body 1 are respectively connected with the two support sleeves 21 in a rotating manner through the two first rotating shafts 22, the side plates 23 are connected with the support sleeves 21 in a rotating manner, so that grass blanks can be conveniently poured into the box body 1 for stacking after being scooped up, the shovel blocks 27 are connected with the side plates 23 through the fixing rods 26 at the positions of the bottom ends of the two side plates 23, the ground grass blanks can be conveniently scooped up through the arrangement of the shovel blocks 27, and the feeding rollers 25 are further connected between the two side plates 23 in a rotating manner, through the arrangement of the plurality of feeding rollers 25, the grass blanks can be conveniently fed, and redundant soil brought by grass blank shoveling can be sufficiently screened, so that a better stacking effect can be achieved, the first idler wheels 29b are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two side plates 23, so that the side plates 23 can be conveniently moved, the friction force between the side plates 23 and the ground is reduced, the sliding blocks 29 for fixing the first idler wheels 29b can slide in the sliding grooves 28, the first springs 29a are clamped and fixed between the sliding blocks 29 and the side plates 23, and the side plates 23 can be guaranteed to be shoveled under different terrains through the elastic force action of the sliding blocks 29 and the first springs 29 a; the feeding structure 3 comprises a pressing plate 31, a fixed block 32, a second spring 33, a sliding sleeve 34, a push rod 35, a rack 36, a second rotating shaft 37, a first gear 38 and a second gear 39, wherein the pressing plate 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, the fixed block 32 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 close to the pressing plate 31, the second spring 33 is clamped and fixed between the fixed block 32 and the pressing plate 31, the sliding sleeve 34 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, the push rod 35 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 34, one end of the push rod 35 is abutted against the pressing plate 31, one end of the push rod 35 departing from the pressing plate 31 is fixed with the rack 36, the rack 36 is slidably connected with one of the supporting sleeves 21, the first gear 38 is installed inside the supporting sleeve 21, and the first gear 38 is rotatably connected with the supporting sleeve 21 through the second rotating shaft 37, the first gear 38 is engaged with the rack 36, the second gear 39 is fixed outside the first rotating shaft 22, the second gear 39 is engaged with the first gear 38, the outer diameter of the first gear 38 is smaller than that of the second gear 39, when the box body 1 is pushed to shovel the grass blanks into the two side plates 23, the pressing plate 31 can be stepped by feet, the push rod 35 abutting against the pressing plate 31 can be pushed up without consuming much effort by utilizing the labor-saving principle of a lever, the rack 36 can drive the first gear 38 rotatably connected inside the supporting sleeve 21 to rotate while the push rod 35 is pushed up due to the fixed connection of the rack 36 and the push rod 35, and the first gear 38 is engaged with the second gear 39 fixed outside the first rotating shaft 22, therefore, when the pressing plate 31 is trampled, the first rotating shaft 22 can rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the side plate 23 to rotate, when the side plate 23 rotates to a certain angle, the shoveled grass blanks slide into the box body 1 along the track of the side plate 23 to be stacked, the outer diameter of the first gear 38 is smaller than that of the second gear 39, so that the labor-saving effect can be achieved, the steering effect can be changed, the grass blanks on the side plate 23 can smoothly slide into the box body 1 to be stacked when the pressing plate 31 is trampled, and in the process, the operation can be completed only by trampling the pressing plate 31 by an operator, namely, both hands are liberated, the labor can be saved, and the efficiency of stacking the grass blanks is greatly improved; the maintenance structure 4 comprises a fixed box 41, an air pipe 42, a water tank 43, a water pipe 44, a support rod 45, a water spraying pipe 46, a spray head 47, a connecting block 48, a pressing plate 49 and an air bag 49a, wherein the fixed box 41 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, the pressing plate 49 is connected inside the fixed box 41 in a sliding manner, the air bag 49a is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate 49 and the fixed box 41, the pressing plate 49 and the ejector rod 35 are fixedly connected through the connecting block 48, the connecting block 48 is connected with the sliding sleeve 34 and the fixed box 41 in a sliding manner, the water tank 43 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, the water tank 43 is communicated with the air bag 49a through the air pipe 42, the two support rods 45 are fixed at the top end of the box body 1, the water spraying pipe 46 is fixed at one end of the support rods 45 away from the box body 1, and the water spraying pipe 46, the plurality of nozzles 47 are equidistantly arranged on the spray pipe 46, since the fixed box 41 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the pressing plate 49 slidably connected inside the fixed box 41 is fixedly connected with the ejector pin 35 through the connecting block 48, when the two side plates 23 are completely loaded, the pressing plate 31 is released, the side plates 23 rotate and fall under the action of self gravity, during the rotation and falling of the side plates 23, the ejector pin 35 slides downwards, the pressing plate 49 is driven to press the air bag 49a, the air generated by the air bag 49a enters the inside of the water tank 43 through the air pipe 42, so that the inside of the water tank 43 can be pressurized, the air pressure inside the water tank 43 is increased, and the water inside the water tank 43 can be pressed into the inside of the spray pipe 46 through the water pipe 44, finally, the grass blanks stacked in the box body 1 are sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 47, so that watering maintenance work of the grass blanks stacked in the box body 1 is completed, and due to the fact that the air bag 49a has elasticity, when the ejector rod 35 suddenly slides downwards, the sliding speed of the ejector rod 35 can be reduced, the side plate 23 which rotates and falls can be buffered, and the side plate 23 can be prevented from instantly falling to impact the box body 1; the stacking structure 5 comprises a vertical plate 51, a handle 52, a nut 53, a universal wheel 54, a placing plate 55, a limiting groove 56, a fixing groove 57 and a screw 58, wherein the vertical plate 51 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, the placing plate 55 is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate 51 in a vertical relation, the cross section of the placing plate 55 is in a trapezoidal structure, the placing plate 55 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way through the limiting groove 56, the handle 52 is fixed at one end of the vertical plate 51, which is far away from the box body 1, the universal wheel 54 is fixed at the bottom end of the placing plate 55, the screw 58 is fixed at one end of the box body 1 in a vertical relation, the fixing groove 57 in a waist-shaped structure is arranged on the vertical plate 51, the width of the fixing groove 57 is smaller than the outer diameter of the screw 58, the nut 53 is connected with the outer thread of the screw 58, and the minimum outer diameter of the nut 53 is larger than, because the vertical plate 51 for resisting the grass blanks and the placing plate 55 for placing the grass blanks are both detachable from the box body 1, the grass blanks stacked on the placing plate 55 can be conveniently separated from the box body 1, the grass blanks can be conveniently taken out, when the placing plate 55 needs to be taken out from the box body 1, the vertical plate 51 is not fixed with the box body 1 only by taking down the nut 53 which is in threaded connection with the screw 59; the supporting structure 6 comprises a supporting leg 61, a second roller 62, a rotating block 63, a third rotating shaft 64 and a third spring 65, the supporting leg 61 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through the third rotating shaft 64, the rotating block 63 is slidably connected inside the supporting leg 61, the third spring 65 is clamped and fixed between the rotating block 63 and the supporting leg 61, the second roller 62 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 63, two supporting legs 61 rotatably connected to two ends of the box body 1 are rotated to be positioned at the same end surface with the side surface of the box body 1, because the height of the supporting leg 61 is greater than that of the universal wheel 54, the supporting leg 61 can temporarily jack up the box body 1, the placing plate 55 is not interfered with the box body 1, then the placing plate 55 can be drawn out from the inside of the box body 1, and the piled grass blanks can be conveniently taken down, the piled greensward can be taken conveniently at one time, when the greensward needs to be installed again, the placing plate 55 is pushed into the bottom end of the box body 1, then the supporting legs 61 are rotated to be not supported any more, the box body 1 can fall on the placing plate 55, and the vertical plate 51 and the box body 1 can be fixed through the screw cap 53, so that the operation is convenient, and the trouble and the labor are saved; the buffering structure 7 comprises a buffering plate 71, a containing groove 72 and a fourth spring 73, wherein a plurality of containing grooves 72 in parallel relation are arranged on the inner opposite side walls of the box body 1, the cross section of each containing groove 72 is in a trapezoid structure, the buffering plate 71 is rotatably connected to the inner part of each containing groove 72, the fourth spring 73 is clamped and fixed between the buffering plate 71 and the box body 1, the depth of each containing groove 72 is greater than the thickness of the buffering plate 71, the containing grooves 72 in parallel relation are arranged on the inner opposite side walls of the box body 1, the buffering plate 71 is rotatably connected to the inner part of each containing groove 72, the fourth spring 73 is clamped and fixed between the buffering plate 71 and the box body 1, and the falling grass blanks can be fully buffered by matching the fourth spring 73 and the buffering plate 71, thereby can avoid the condition that the damage appears in the greenery, and because the cross-section of accomodating groove 72 is the trapezium structure, can avoid earth to pile up accomodate the inside of groove 72, and because the degree of depth of accomodating groove 72 is greater than the thickness of buffer board 71 can guarantee buffer board 71 can accomplish rotate extremely accomodate the inside of groove 72 to avoid playing the effect that supports and keep off to the greenery.

When in use, two side plates 23 of sickle-shaped structure at one end of the box body 1 are respectively connected with two supporting sleeves 21 through two first rotating shafts 22 in a rotating way, and are connected with the supporting sleeves 21 through the rotation of the side plates 23, so that the grass blanks can be conveniently dumped into the box body 1 for stacking after being shoveled, because a plurality of shovel blocks 27 at the bottommost positions of the two side plates 23 are connected with the side plates 23 through fixing rods 26, the grass blanks on the ground can be conveniently shoveled through the arrangement of the shovel blocks 27, because a plurality of feeding rollers 25 are also rotatably connected between the two side plates 23, through the arrangement of the feeding rollers 25, the grass blanks can be conveniently fed, and redundant soil brought when the grass blanks are shoveled can be sufficiently screened, so that a better stacking effect can be achieved, because the first idler wheels 29b are rotatably connected at the opposite ends of the two side plates 23, therefore, the movement of the side plate 23 can be facilitated, the friction force between the side plate 23 and the ground can be reduced, and the sliding block 29 for fixing the first roller 29b can slide in the sliding groove 28, the first spring 29a is clamped and fixed between the sliding block 29 and the side plate 23, the side plate 23 can be ensured to be capable of shoveling grass blanks under different terrains through the elastic action of the sliding block 29 and the first spring 29a, when the box body 1 is pushed to shovel the grass blanks into the two side plates 23, the pressing plate 31 can be stepped by feet at the moment, the ejector rod 35 which is abutted against the pressing plate 31 can be jacked up without consuming much strength by utilizing the labor-saving principle of a lever, because the rack 36 is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 35, the rack 36 can drive the first gear 38 which is rotatably connected in the supporting sleeve 21 to rotate while the ejector rod 35 is jacked up, because the first gear 38 is meshed with the second gear 39 which is fixed outside the first rotating shaft 22, therefore, when the pressing plate 31 is stepped on, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 can be realized, the first rotating shaft 22 can rotate to drive the side plate 23 to rotate, when the side plate 23 rotates to a certain angle, the shoveled grass blanks can slide into the box body 1 along the track of the side plate 23 to be stacked, the outer diameter of the first gear 38 is smaller than that of the second gear 39, the labor-saving effect can be achieved, the steering change effect can be realized, the grass blanks on the side plate 23 can smoothly slide into the box body 1 to be stacked when the pressing plate 31 is stepped on, the operation can be completed only by stepping on the pressing plate 31 by an operator, namely both hands are liberated, the labor can be saved, and the efficiency of stacking the grass blanks is greatly improved; because the fixed box 41 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the press plate 49 which is slidably connected inside the fixed box 41 is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 35 through the connecting block 48, after the two side plates 23 are fed, the press plate 31 is released, at the moment, the side plates 23 rotate and fall under the action of self gravity, in the process that the side plates 23 rotate and fall, at the moment, the ejector rod 35 slides downwards, the press plate 49 can be driven to extrude the air bag 49a, at the moment, air generated by the air bag 49a enters the inside of the water tank 43 through the air pipe 42, so that the inside of the water tank 43 can be pressurized, the air pressure inside the water tank 43 is increased, water inside the water tank 43 can be extruded to enter the inside of the water spraying pipe 46 through the water pipe 44, and is finally sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 47, thereby completing the watering maintenance work of grass blanks stacked inside the box body 1, and because, when the ejector rod 35 suddenly slides downwards, the sliding speed of the ejector rod 35 can be reduced, and the effect of buffering the side plate 23 which falls in a rotating way can be achieved, so that the side plate 23 can be prevented from instantly falling to impact the box body 1; because the inside opposite side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with the plurality of accommodating grooves 72 which are in a parallel relation with each other, the inside of each accommodating groove 72 is rotatably connected with the corresponding buffer plate 71, the fourth spring 73 is clamped and fixed between each buffer plate 71 and the box body 1, and the falling grass blanks can be fully buffered by the aid of the cooperation of the fourth springs 73 and the corresponding buffer plates 71, so that the grass blanks can be prevented from being damaged; because the vertical plate 51 for resisting the grass blanks and the placing plate 55 for placing the grass blanks are both detachable from the box body 1, the grass blanks stacked on the placing plate 55 can be conveniently separated from the box body 1, the grass blanks can be conveniently taken out, when the placing plate 55 needs to be taken out of the box body 1, only the nut 53 in threaded connection with the screw 59 needs to be taken off, at the moment, the vertical plate 51 is not fixed with the box body 1, then the two support legs 61 rotationally connected to the two ends of the box body 1 are rotated to be positioned at the same end face with the side face of the box body 1, because the height of the support legs 61 is greater than that of the universal wheels 54, at the moment, the support legs 61 can temporarily jack up the box body 1, at the moment, the placing plate 55 is not in contact with the box body 1, then the placing plate 55 can be taken out of the box body 1, at the moment, the good grass blanks can be conveniently taken off, the stacked grass blanks can be conveniently taken off at one time, only need will place the bottom that board 55 pushed box 1, then rotate stabilizer blade 61 and no longer support, box 1 will fall on placing board 55, and riser 51 and box 1's fixed can be accomplished to rethread nut 53, convenient operation, it is laborsaving to save trouble.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens are with convenient pile up neatly device that carries out maintenance to not planted greenery, its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), a shoveling structure (2), a feeding structure (3), a maintenance structure (4), a stacking structure (5), a supporting structure (6) and a buffer structure (7), wherein the shoveling structure (2) used for shoveling the square grass blanks from the ground is installed at one end of the box body (1) used for protecting and installing other parts, and the feeding structure (3) used for lifting the shoveling structure (2) for feeding is arranged at one end of the box body (1); the maintenance structure (4) for sprinkling water for maintaining the stacked greensward is mounted on the side wall of the box body (1), and the stacking structure (5) for stacking the greensward is arranged at one end of the box body (1); the supporting structure (6) for supporting the box body (1) is arranged at one end of the box body (1), and the buffer structure (7) for fully buffering the grass blanks is arranged on the side wall in the box body (1); the material shoveling structure (2) comprises support sleeves (21), first rotating shafts (22), side plates (23), a feeding plate (24), feeding rollers (25), fixing rods (26), shoveling blocks (27), sliding grooves (28), sliding blocks (29), first springs (29 a) and first idler wheels (29 b), wherein the support sleeves (21) are symmetrically fixed on the side walls at two ends of the box body (1), sickle-shaped side plates (23) are arranged at the opposite ends of the two support sleeves (21), the two side plates (23) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two support sleeves (21) through the first rotating shafts (22), the feeding plates (24) are clamped and fixed between the two side plates (23), the feeding rollers (25) which are mutually parallel are rotatably connected between the two side plates (23), and the fixing rods (26) are fixed between the two side plates (23), the shovel blocks (27) are linearly fixed at one end of the fixing rod (26), the sliding grooves (28) in a T-shaped structure are formed in the two side plates (23), the sliding blocks (29) are connected in the sliding grooves (28) in a sliding mode, the first spring (29 a) is clamped and fixed between the sliding blocks (29) and the side plates (23), and the first roller (29 b) is rotatably connected to one end of each sliding block (29); the feeding structure (3) comprises a pressing plate (31), a fixing block (32), a second spring (33), a sliding sleeve (34), a push rod (35), a rack (36), a second rotating shaft (37), a first gear (38) and a second gear (39), the pressing plate (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body (1), the fixing block (32) is fixed on one side, close to the pressing plate (31), of the box body (1), the second spring (33) is clamped and fixed between the fixing block (32) and the pressing plate (31), the sliding sleeve (34) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), the push rod (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (34), one end of the push rod (35) is abutted against the pressing plate (31), and one end, away from the pressing plate (31), of the push rod (35) is fixed on the rack (36), the rack (36) is connected with one of the support sleeves (21) in a sliding manner, the first gear (38) is installed inside the support sleeve (21), the first gear (38) is connected with the support sleeve (21) in a rotating manner through the second rotating shaft (37), the first gear (38) is meshed with the rack (36), the second gear (39) is fixed outside the first rotating shaft (22), the second gear (39) is meshed with the first gear (38), and the outer diameter of the first gear (38) is smaller than that of the second gear (39); the maintenance structure (4) comprises a fixed box (41), an air pipe (42), a water tank (43), a water pipe (44), a supporting rod (45), a water spraying pipe (46), a spray head (47), a connecting block (48), a pressing plate (49) and an air bag (49 a), wherein the fixed box (41) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), the pressing plate (49) is connected inside the fixed box (41) in a sliding manner, the air bag (49 a) is clamped and fixed between the pressing plate (49) and the fixed box (41), the pressing plate (49) and the ejector rod (35) are fixedly connected through the connecting block (48), the connecting block (48) is connected with the sliding sleeve (34) and the fixed box (41) in a sliding manner, the water tank (43) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), and the water tank (43) and the air bag (49 a) are communicated through the air pipe (42), two support rods (45) are fixed at the top end of the box body (1), one end of each support rod (45) departing from the box body (1) is fixed with the water spray pipe (46), the water spray pipes (46) are communicated with the water tank (43) through the water pipes (44), and a plurality of spray heads (47) are arranged on the water spray pipes (46) at equal intervals; the stacking structure (5) comprises a vertical plate (51), a handle (52), a nut (53), universal wheels (54), a placing plate (55), a limiting groove (56), a fixing groove (57) and a screw rod (58), wherein the vertical plate (51) is arranged at one end of the box body (1), the placing plate (55) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate (51) in a vertical relation, the cross section of the placing plate (55) is of a trapezoidal structure, the placing plate (55) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way through the limiting groove (56), the handle (52) is fixed at one end of the vertical plate (51) departing from the box body (1), the universal wheels (54) are fixed at the bottom end of the placing plate (55), the screw rod (58) is fixed at one end of the box body (1) in a vertical relation, the fixing groove (57) in a waist-shaped structure is arranged on the vertical plate (51), the width of the fixing groove (57) is smaller than the outer diameter of the screw rod (58), the nut (53) is connected to the outer thread of the screw rod (58), and the minimum outer diameter of the nut (53) is larger than the width of the fixing groove (57); the supporting structure (6) comprises a supporting leg (61), a second roller (62), a rotating block (63), a third rotating shaft (64) and a third spring (65), the supporting leg (61) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through the third rotating shaft (64), the rotating block (63) is slidably connected inside the supporting leg (61), the third spring (65) is clamped and fixed between the rotating block (63) and the supporting leg (61), and the second roller (62) is rotatably connected with the rotating block (63); buffer structure (7) include buffer board (71), accomodate groove (72) and fourth spring (73) all be equipped with a plurality ofly on the inside relative lateral wall of box (1) and be parallel relation accomodate groove (72), just the cross-section of accomodating groove (72) is the trapezium structure accomodate the internal rotation of groove (72) and be connected with buffer board (71) with the centre gripping is fixed between box (1) fourth spring (73), just the degree of depth of accomodating groove (72) is greater than the thickness of buffer board (71).