CN110930748A - Vehicle searching system and vehicle searching method - Google Patents

Vehicle searching system and vehicle searching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110930748A
CN110930748A CN201910996298.9A CN201910996298A CN110930748A CN 110930748 A CN110930748 A CN 110930748A CN 201910996298 A CN201910996298 A CN 201910996298A CN 110930748 A CN110930748 A CN 110930748A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
parking
navigation
parking space
real
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Pending
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CN201910996298.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨毅
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Shenzhen Wisdom Park Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Wisdom Park Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910996298.9A priority Critical patent/CN110930748A/en
Publication of CN110930748A publication Critical patent/CN110930748A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Abstract

A car searching system comprises a positioning navigation subsystem and a parking space management subsystem; the parking space management subsystem comprises a vehicle identification unit and a parking space allocation unit which are in communication connection, wherein the vehicle identification unit is arranged at an entrance and an exit of a parking lot, and the parking space allocation unit is used for allocating exclusive parking spaces for vehicles; the positioning navigation subsystem comprises a position sensing unit and a navigation server which are in communication connection, the position sensing unit is used for sensing the real-time position of a vehicle, the navigation server is in communication connection with the parking space allocation unit, and the navigation server is used for navigating the vehicle according to the real-time position and the exclusive parking space. The invention provides a vehicle searching system and a vehicle searching method, which have high positioning precision and are convenient to use.

Description

Vehicle searching system and vehicle searching method
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle management in parking lots, in particular to a vehicle searching system and a vehicle searching method.
[ background of the invention ]
With the development of economy and the progress of the technical level, automobiles become necessary vehicles for thousands of households, great convenience is brought to the life of people, but a lot of problems are brought, and most importantly, the parking is difficult. In order to reduce the parking difficulty, a plurality of public parking lots are planned in municipal administration, and the crowded places such as shopping malls are also provided with own parking lots. For a small parking lot, parking spaces and vehicles are managed well, but for a large parking lot, the situation that a vehicle owner cannot find a target parking space or cannot find an exit after parking is frequently caused.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the vehicle searching system and the vehicle searching method, which have high positioning precision and convenient use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: a car searching system comprises a positioning navigation subsystem and a parking space management subsystem; the parking space management subsystem comprises a vehicle identification unit and a parking space allocation unit which are in communication connection, wherein the vehicle identification unit is arranged at an entrance and an exit of a parking lot, and the parking space allocation unit is used for allocating exclusive parking spaces for vehicles; the positioning navigation subsystem comprises a position sensing unit and a navigation server which are in communication connection, the position sensing unit is used for sensing the real-time position of a vehicle, the navigation server is in communication connection with the parking space allocation unit, and the navigation server is used for navigating the vehicle according to the real-time position and the exclusive parking space.
Preferably, the position sensing unit comprises a plurality of vehicle sensors fixedly arranged in the parking lot, the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors are mutually overlapped, and the overlapping area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the vehicle.
Preferably, the vehicle sensor is arranged as a wireless communication fixed node which is in wireless communication connection with a mobile terminal held by a vehicle host.
A vehicle searching method of a vehicle searching system comprises the following steps:
s1, deploying and initializing the vehicle searching system;
s2, the parking space distribution unit divides a parking lot into a plurality of parking areas, and each parking area divides a plurality of parking spaces;
s3, when the vehicle arrives at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the vehicle identification unit identifies the vehicle and obtains the license plate number of the vehicle;
s4, the parking space allocation unit acquires the license plate number from the vehicle identification unit, allocates one of the parking spaces as the exclusive parking space for the vehicle according to the license plate number, and sends the license plate number and the exclusive parking space to the navigation server;
s5, the navigation server plans a navigation path according to the license plate number and the exclusive parking space;
s6, the position sensing unit acquires the real-time position of the vehicle and sends the real-time position to the navigation server;
s7, the navigation server generates a navigation prompt message according to the real-time position and the navigation path;
s8, the navigation server sends the navigation prompt message to the position sensing unit;
and S9, the position sensing unit sends the navigation prompt message to a vehicle.
Preferably, the specific method of S1 is:
s1.1, selecting the positions of the vehicle sensors to enable the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors to be mutually overlapped, wherein the overlapping area is larger than the cross sectional area of a vehicle;
s1.2, installing the vehicle sensor, the vehicle identification unit, the parking space allocation unit and the navigation server.
Preferably, the specific method of S2 is:
s2.1, dividing the parking lot into a plurality of original areas and arranging the original areas in sequence;
s2.2, dividing each original area into a plurality of sub-areas;
s2.3, moving at least one sub-region to the next original region according to the reverse order to change the area of the original region to obtain a new region;
and S2.4, taking the new area as the parking area.
Preferably, in S4, the specific method for allocating the exclusive parking space includes:
s4.1, according to the sequence of the parking areas, allocating a first vehicle to a first parking area, allocating a second vehicle to a second parking area, and so on;
and S4.2, repeating S4.1, and stopping distributing the vehicles to any parking area after the parking area is full.
Preferably, the specific method of S6 is:
s6.1, in the moving process of the vehicle, the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the wireless communication fixed node;
s6.2, when the vehicle is positioned in the overlapping part of the coverage areas of two adjacent wireless communication fixed nodes, determining the real-time position, and identifying the real-time position by using the two wireless communication fixed nodes;
and S6.3, the wireless communication fixed node which establishes wireless communication connection with the vehicle sends the real-time position to the navigation server.
Preferably, the specific method of S7 is:
s7.1, the navigation server divides the navigation path into a plurality of vectors which are connected end to end;
s7.2, the navigation server corrects one vector according to the real-time position;
s7.3, the navigation server generates the navigation prompt message according to the vector;
s7.4, repeatedly executing S7.2 to S7.3.
Preferably, in S7.2, the vector is corrected when the distance between two of the real-time positions exceeds a threshold or the vector of the real-time position map changes.
When the vehicle searching system is used, the vehicle is firstly identified by the vehicle identification unit, then the parking space is allocated to the vehicle by the parking space allocation unit, and after the vehicle enters a parking lot, the real-time position of the vehicle is sensed by the position sensing unit, so that the navigation server navigates the vehicle. In general, vehicle positioning depends on navigation systems such as a GPS (global positioning system) or a Beidou, but in a parking lot, particularly an underground parking lot, signals of the navigation systems are poor, and the positions of parking spaces are relatively accurate, so that the data of the navigation systems are difficult to directly adopt for navigation.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the vehicle locating method of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a car searching system according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of a car searching method according to the present invention.
A car searching system comprises a positioning navigation subsystem and a parking space management subsystem.
The parking space management subsystem comprises a vehicle identification unit and a parking space allocation unit which are in communication connection, the vehicle identification unit is arranged at an entrance and an exit of the parking lot, and the parking space allocation unit is used for allocating exclusive parking spaces for vehicles.
The positioning navigation subsystem comprises a position sensing unit and a navigation server which are in communication connection, the position sensing unit is used for sensing the real-time position of the vehicle, the navigation server is in communication connection with the parking space allocation unit, and the navigation server is used for navigating the vehicle according to the real-time position and the exclusive parking space.
When the vehicle searching system is used, the vehicle is firstly identified by the vehicle identification unit, then the parking space is allocated to the vehicle by the parking space allocation unit, and after the vehicle enters a parking lot, the real-time position of the vehicle is sensed by the position sensing unit, so that the navigation server navigates the vehicle. In general, vehicle positioning depends on navigation systems such as a GPS (global positioning system) or a Beidou, but in a parking lot, particularly an underground parking lot, signals of the navigation systems are poor, and the positions of parking spaces are relatively accurate, so that the data of the navigation systems are difficult to directly adopt for navigation.
Furthermore, the position sensing unit comprises a plurality of vehicle sensors fixedly arranged in the parking lot, the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors are mutually overlapped, and the overlapping area is larger than the cross sectional area of the vehicle.
In a parking lot, a moving route of a vehicle is usually planned to avoid congestion, so that the vehicle can move along a fixed route after entering the parking lot, a vehicle sensor can also be arranged along the moving route of the vehicle, and the position of the vehicle is difficult to accurately control only by depending on a sensing result of the vehicle sensor because the range of the vehicle sensor is large. In order to ensure that the vehicle can be perceived when moving to the overlap area, the overlap area needs to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the vehicle, and in practical cases, the cross-sectional area of the vehicle is not fixed, but the area of the parking space is usually fixed, so the area of the overlap area can be determined according to the area of the parking space.
Further, the vehicle sensor is set to be a wireless communication fixed node, and the wireless communication fixed node is in wireless communication connection with a mobile terminal held by the vehicle host. The wireless communication connection mode can adopt a Bluetooth connection.
Based on the vehicle searching system, the invention also provides a vehicle searching method of the vehicle searching system, which comprises S1-S9.
And S1, deploying and initializing the vehicle searching system.
S2, the parking space distribution unit divides the parking lot into a plurality of parking areas, and each parking area is divided into a plurality of parking spaces.
And S3, when the vehicle arrives at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the vehicle identification unit identifies the vehicle and acquires the license plate number of the vehicle.
S4, the parking space allocation unit acquires the license plate number from the vehicle identification unit, allocates one of the parking spaces as an exclusive parking space for the vehicle according to the license plate number, and sends the license plate number and the exclusive parking space to the navigation server.
And S5, the navigation server plans a navigation path according to the license plate number and the exclusive parking space.
S6, the position sensing unit acquires the real-time position of the vehicle and transmits the real-time position to the navigation server.
And S7, the navigation server generates a navigation prompt message according to the real-time position and the navigation path.
And S8, the navigation server sends the navigation prompt message to the position sensing unit.
And S9, the position sensing unit sends the navigation prompt message to the vehicle.
Further, specific methods of S1 are S1.1 to S1.2.
S1.1, selecting the positions of the vehicle sensors to enable the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors to be mutually overlapped, and enabling the overlapping area to be larger than the cross sectional area of the vehicle. As described above, all the vehicle sensors are distributed along the moving route in the parking lot, and the area of the overlapping area is larger than the area of the parking space.
S1.2, installing a vehicle sensor, a vehicle identification unit, a parking space allocation unit and a navigation server.
Further, specific methods of S2 are S2.1 to S2.4.
S2.1, dividing the parking lot into a plurality of original areas and arranging the original areas in sequence.
And S2.2, dividing each original area into a plurality of sub-areas.
And S2.3, moving at least one sub-region to the next original region according to the reverse order so as to change the area of the original region to obtain a new region.
And S2.4, taking the new area as a parking area.
In S2.1, an average division method may be adopted during division, that is, the areas of each original region are equal, which is simpler, but the sizes of the original regions are not regular many times, which is not beneficial to practical use, and is inconvenient in the navigation process, so that the original regions need to be adjusted to obtain a better parking region. After optimization, all parking areas are different.
In S4, the specific method of allocating exclusive parking spaces is S4.1 to S4.2.
S4.1, according to the sequence of the parking areas, allocating a first vehicle to the first parking area, allocating a second vehicle to the second parking area, and the like.
And S4.2, repeating S4.1, and stopping distributing the vehicles to any parking area after the parking area is full.
In the prior art, a mode of intensively allocating to one parking area firstly and allocating to the next parking area after one parking area is full is mostly adopted, so that local congestion is caused, and in the case of commercial places, misunderstandings that few customers exist and scenes are cool and clear are caused. Since the parking areas are optimized when being divided, the smallest parking area is full first, but the parking area has the smallest area, so that congestion does not occur.
Further, specific methods of S6 are S6.1 to S6.3.
S6.1, in the moving process of the vehicle, the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the wireless communication fixed node.
S6.2, when the vehicle is in the overlapping part of the coverage areas of two adjacent wireless communication fixed nodes, determining the real-time position, and identifying the real-time position by using the two wireless communication fixed nodes.
And S6.3, a wireless communication fixed node which establishes wireless communication connection with the vehicle sends the real-time position to the navigation server.
Since the overlapping area between two wireless communication fixed nodes is unique, the real-time position can be directly identified by the two wireless communication nodes, and the identification format can be 'wireless communication fixed node connected in advance, wireless communication fixed node connected in the later'.
Further, specific methods of S7 are S7.1 to S7.4.
S7.1, the navigation server divides the navigation path into a plurality of vectors which are connected end to end.
S7.2, the navigation server corrects one vector according to the real-time position.
And S7.3, the navigation server generates a navigation prompt message according to the vector.
S7.4, repeatedly executing S7.2 to S7.3.
In the moving process of the vehicle, the position of the vehicle is constantly changed, so that the navigation prompt message is also changed in real time, and particularly, the moving distance in the navigation prompt message needs to be constantly changed, so that the vector needs to be corrected.
Further, in S7.2, the vector is corrected when the distance between two real-time positions exceeds a threshold or the vector of the real-time position map changes.
Because the length of the vector is different, for a shorter vector, the navigation prompt message may not be adjusted during the vehicle moving process, and for a longer vector, the time for the real-time position to be mapped on the vector is longer, so that the vehicle needs to be continuously corrected to ensure that the vehicle can move along the correct navigation route.
The process is the process when the vehicle enters the parking lot, and the method positions the mobile terminal of the vehicle owner, so that the specific process of the vehicle owner in taking the vehicle is the same, and is not repeated.
In this embodiment, the vehicle identification unit can adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details, and the parking stall allocation unit can adopt low-power consumption high performance chips such as STM32, and navigation server can adopt the computer.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a seek car system which characterized in that: the system comprises a positioning navigation subsystem and a parking space management subsystem;
the parking space management subsystem comprises a vehicle identification unit and a parking space allocation unit which are in communication connection, wherein the vehicle identification unit is arranged at an entrance and an exit of a parking lot, and the parking space allocation unit is used for allocating exclusive parking spaces for vehicles;
the positioning navigation subsystem comprises a position sensing unit and a navigation server which are in communication connection, the position sensing unit is used for sensing the real-time position of a vehicle, the navigation server is in communication connection with the parking space allocation unit, and the navigation server is used for navigating the vehicle according to the real-time position and the exclusive parking space.
2. The vehicle searching system according to claim 1, wherein: the position sensing unit comprises a plurality of vehicle sensors fixedly arranged in a parking lot, the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors are mutually overlapped, and the overlapping area is larger than the cross sectional area of a vehicle.
3. The vehicle searching system according to claim 2, wherein: the vehicle sensor is set as a wireless communication fixed node, and the wireless communication fixed node is in wireless communication connection with a mobile terminal on the vehicle host.
4. The vehicle searching method of the vehicle searching system according to claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, deploying and initializing the vehicle searching system;
s2, the parking space distribution unit divides a parking lot into a plurality of parking areas, and each parking area divides a plurality of parking spaces;
s3, when the vehicle arrives at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, the vehicle identification unit identifies the vehicle and obtains the license plate number of the vehicle;
s4, the parking space allocation unit acquires the license plate number from the vehicle identification unit, allocates one of the parking spaces as the exclusive parking space for the vehicle according to the license plate number, and sends the license plate number and the exclusive parking space to the navigation server;
s5, the navigation server plans a navigation path according to the license plate number and the exclusive parking space;
s6, the position sensing unit acquires the real-time position of the vehicle and sends the real-time position to the navigation server;
s7, the navigation server generates a navigation prompt message according to the real-time position and the navigation path;
s8, the navigation server sends the navigation prompt message to the position sensing unit;
and S9, the position sensing unit sends the navigation prompt message to a vehicle.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein: the specific method of S1 is as follows:
s1.1, selecting the positions of the vehicle sensors to enable the coverage areas of any two adjacent vehicle sensors to be mutually overlapped, wherein the overlapping area is larger than the cross sectional area of a vehicle;
s1.2, installing the vehicle sensor, the vehicle identification unit, the parking space allocation unit and the navigation server.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein: the specific method of S2 is as follows:
s2.1, dividing the parking lot into a plurality of original areas and arranging the original areas in sequence;
s2.2, dividing each original area into a plurality of sub-areas;
s2.3, moving at least one sub-region to the next original region according to the reverse order to change the area of the original region to obtain a new region;
and S2.4, taking the new area as the parking area.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein: in S4, the specific method of allocating the exclusive parking space is:
s4.1, according to the sequence of the parking areas, allocating a first vehicle to a first parking area, allocating a second vehicle to a second parking area, and so on;
and S4.2, repeating S4.1, and stopping distributing the vehicles to any parking area after the parking area is full.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein: the specific method of S6 is as follows:
s6.1, in the moving process of the vehicle, the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the wireless communication fixed node;
s6.2, when the vehicle is positioned in the overlapping part of the coverage areas of two adjacent wireless communication fixed nodes, determining the real-time position, and identifying the real-time position by using the two wireless communication fixed nodes;
and S6.3, the wireless communication fixed node which establishes wireless communication connection with the vehicle sends the real-time position to the navigation server.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein: the specific method of S7 is as follows:
s7.1, the navigation server divides the navigation path into a plurality of vectors which are connected end to end;
s7.2, the navigation server corrects one vector according to the real-time position;
s7.3, the navigation server generates the navigation prompt message according to the vector;
s7.4, repeatedly executing S7.2 to S7.3.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein: in S7.2, the vector is corrected when the distance between two of the real-time positions exceeds a threshold or the vector of the real-time position map changes.
CN201910996298.9A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Vehicle searching system and vehicle searching method Pending CN110930748A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200327