CN110926992B - Safety rope wearability detection device - Google Patents

Safety rope wearability detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110926992B
CN110926992B CN201911305936.4A CN201911305936A CN110926992B CN 110926992 B CN110926992 B CN 110926992B CN 201911305936 A CN201911305936 A CN 201911305936A CN 110926992 B CN110926992 B CN 110926992B
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plate
groove
fixing
sliding
driving
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CN110926992A (en
Inventor
葛亮
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Shandong Binzhou Yiteng Chemical Fiber Rope Net Co ltd
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Suzhou Gutesi Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rope detection, and particularly discloses a safety rope wear resistance detection device which comprises a detection table and a rope to be detected, wherein the rope to be detected is positioned above the detection table, a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the detection table, a friction assembly is arranged at one end of the reciprocating assembly, and a counterweight assembly is arranged at one end of the friction assembly.

Description

Safety rope wearability detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rope detection, in particular to a safety rope wear resistance detection device.
Background
Ropes are often used in our lives, for example: the safety protection rope, the climbing rope and the like are adopted, and in the high-altitude operation, the wear resistance of the rope is generally related to the personal safety of operators, so that the detection of the wear resistance of the rope is vital;
traditional rope wearability detection device is when using, can only simulate the rope friction under vertical state, can't detect the vertical device of rope and the friction of horizontality simultaneously, make the detection of rope loaded down with trivial details, equipment input cost is high, and, traditional rope detection device is inconvenient when using to change the friction surface, make can only simulate the friction surface under the coefficient of friction, make the data that detect not comprehensive, so, people's urgent need a safe rope wearability detection device to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety rope wear resistance detection device to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a safety rope wearability detection device, this detection device is including examining test table and waiting to detect the rope, wait to detect the rope and be located and examine test table top, examine test table top and install reciprocal subassembly, friction subassembly is installed to reciprocal subassembly one end, friction subassembly one end is provided with the counter weight subassembly.
The use scene that utilizes whole equipment can treat the detection rope simulates, can effectually treat the wear resistance who detects the rope and detect, utilizes the simulation use, and the friction number of times and the length of time of use that can know that treat the rope clearly can effectually prevent to treat that the rope breaks off in the use.
As a preferred technical scheme, two sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the detection table are provided with first sliding chutes;
the reciprocating assembly comprises a first sliding plate;
a first sliding plate is slidably arranged in the first sliding chute, a threaded rod is arranged between the two first sliding plates, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of one first sliding plate, a traction plate is sleeved outside the threaded rod, a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the traction plate, a second sliding plate is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, one end of the second sliding plate is provided with a coupling rod, one end of the coupling rod is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is internally provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the coupling rod penetrates through the sliding seat and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a first driving groove is arranged in the sliding block, driven racks are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface in the first driving groove, a driving gear is further installed inside the first driving groove, and a second driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the driving gear through a first fixing plate;
the first driving motor and the second driving motor are controlled by a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the power supply.
The reciprocating assembly can provide power for transverse motion and longitudinal motion for detection of the rope to be detected, and transverse friction and longitudinal friction in the using process of the rope to be detected can be effectively simulated, so that the detection range is wider, the simulated scene is more vivid, and the service life and the friction life of the rope to be detected can be effectively predicted.
As a preferred technical scheme, one end of the reciprocating assembly is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves;
the friction assembly comprises a second fixing plate, a friction head and a limiting plate;
the fixed slot internally mounted has the second fixed plate, second fixed plate top is provided with the friction head, friction head both sides are provided with the limiting plate.
The friction assembly can effectively simulate the use process of the rope to be detected, so that the wear resistance of the rope to be detected is more real, and the data is more authoritative.
According to the technical scheme, the fixing groove is formed in two ends of the inside of the fixing groove, the rotating plate is mounted inside the second fixing plate, the middle of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the second fixing plate through a first rotating shaft, the bottom end of one side of the rotating plate is hinged to the fixing clamping plate, the top end of one side of the rotating plate is hinged to the driving button, the reset spring is arranged on the other side of the rotating plate, and the limiting assembly is mounted at the top end of the rotating plate.
Through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the convenience carries out fixed mounting to friction pack, and friction pack fixed mounting's simultaneously is more stable, prevents that it from detecting and taking place to rock when waiting to detect to rub between the rope, leads to causing the influence to the testing result, has guaranteed the stability in the whole testing component use.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting assembly comprises a clamping plate;
the novel LED lamp is characterized in that a clamping plate is installed at the top end of the rotating plate, an extrusion spring is installed at the top end of the clamping plate, a second driving groove is formed in one side of the clamping plate, a driving plate is installed inside the second driving groove, the middle position of the driving plate is rotatably installed through a second rotating shaft, a pressing plate is arranged at the top end of one side, away from the second driving groove, of the driving plate, and a pressing lug is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pressing plate.
Through the setting, make and to upwards move the block board, make and break away from each other between block board and the rotor plate, under reset spring's effect, the drive rotor plate resets, make during fixed cardboard income second fixed plate, make and to realize the quick dismantlement of friction pack, make the friction pack that can change different friction heads according to actual conditions, treat from a plurality of friction environment and detect the rope and carry out the wearability and detect, make the more comprehensive of detected data.
As a preferred technical scheme, arc-shaped surfaces are arranged on one side of the top end of the rotating plate and one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate, and the arc-shaped surfaces are attached to each other, so that the rotating plate can move from one side of the clamping plate to the other side, and the rotating plate and the clamping plate can be clamped and fixed by utilizing the non-arc-shaped surfaces.
As a preferable technical scheme, the cross section of the second driving groove is a sector with one side perpendicular to the engaging plate, so that the driving plate can make circular motion inside the second driving groove with the vertex angle of the sector as the center of a circle, and the engaging plate can be conveniently driven to move.
As a preferred technical scheme, one end of the detection platform is provided with a plurality of balance weight accommodating grooves;
the counterweight assembly comprises a counterweight block;
the counterweight housing groove is internally provided with a plurality of counterweight blocks, a plurality of first fixing holes are formed in one side of each counterweight block, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each counterweight block, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, and fixing rods are inserted into the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes.
Can wait to detect rope through the effectual simulation of counter weight subassembly and use the scene, simultaneously, utilize first fixed orifices, second fixed orifices and dead lever, can adjust the quantity of balancing weight for can select the balancing weight of different quantity according to actual need, make can simulate and wait to detect the scene of rope when carrying the heavy object of different weight, make the more nimble of testing process.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the top ends of the traction plate and one of the traction plate and the counterweight block are provided with fixing seats, fixing heads are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rope to be detected, the fixing seats and the fixing heads are used for fixedly connecting one end of the rope to be detected with the traction plate, and the other end of the rope to be detected is fixedly connected with the counterweight block.
As a preferred technical scheme, the fixing seat comprises a limiting groove and a rotating groove;
the middle part of the fixed seat is provided with a rotating groove, one end of one side of the fixed seat, which is positioned at the rotating groove, is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is communicated with the rotating groove;
the fixed head comprises a limiting block, a telescopic cavity, a telescopic spring and a telescopic plate;
the utility model discloses a fixing device, including fixing head, limiting block, expansion spring, expansion plate, fixing head, limiting groove, expansion chamber, expansion spring, expansion plate, fixing head one end inner wall is provided with the stopper, the stopper corresponds with the spacing groove each other, the expansion chamber has been seted up to the fixing head other end, expansion spring is installed to expansion chamber inside, the expansion plate is installed to expansion spring one end, expansion spring is used for driving the expansion plate to remove for expansion plate one side can laminate each other with fixing base one side, makes and is connected more stably between fixing base and the fixing head.
Go into the spacing groove with the stopper card to with stopper propelling movement to swivelling chute position department, and rotate the fixed head, make the stopper card go into the swivelling chute completely, and utilize expanding spring drive expansion plate and fixing base one side laminating, made things convenient for the fixed of treating the detection rope and installed, simultaneously, made things convenient for the change of treating the detection rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with reciprocal subassembly, can drive simultaneously and wait to detect the rope and carry out lateral movement and longitudinal movement for can treat simultaneously and detect the wearability of the lateral friction of detecting the rope and the wearability of longitudinal friction and detect, make the efficiency that detects higher, the result of detection is more comprehensive, great improvement wait to detect the authority that the rope detected, reduced the cost input of check out test set.
2. Be provided with friction subassembly, can utilize the friction subassembly simulation to wait to detect the friction surface in the flexible use, simultaneously, the convenient quick fixed mounting to friction subassembly utilizes spacing subassembly, can realize the quick dismantlement to friction subassembly for can change the friction surface of different coefficient of friction, make and to change according to actual demand, make to detect the more comprehensive of detection data of rope.
3. Through block board and rotor plate, can fix the friction pack after the installation, can prevent effectively that the in-process of friction pack using from taking place to rock and lead to the detection data inaccurate, improved the stability and the fastness of friction pack installation.
4. Be provided with the counter weight subassembly, utilize the counter weight subassembly can simulate the use scene of waiting to detect the rope effectively to, can be quick adjust the weight of counter weight subassembly, whole process convenient and fast.
5. Be provided with fixing base and fixed head for the convenience will wait to detect rope fixed mounting on check out test set, rope fixed mounting and dismantlement and efficiency are waited to great improvement, and, can be so that wait to detect between rope and reciprocal subassembly and the counter weight subassembly fixed stable and firm, have avoided waiting to detect the rope at the in-process that detects and take place to drop.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safety rope wear resistance detection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the reciprocating assembly of the safety rope wear resistance testing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a friction assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a friction assembly of a safety line wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the linkage structure inside the friction assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a limiting assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a counterweight assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an adjustment structure of a counterweight assembly of the safety rope wear resistance detection apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fixing structure between a rope to be detected and a fixing head of the safety rope wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fixing seat and a fixing head of the safety rope wear resistance detection device of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a sectional view of the fixing base and the fixing head of the safety rope wear resistance detecting device according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a detection table;
2. a reciprocating assembly; 201. a first sliding plate; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a first drive motor; 204. a traction plate; 205. a second chute; 206. a sliding seat; 207. a sliding groove; 208. a slider; 209. a linkage rod; 210. a second sliding plate; 211. a first drive slot; 212. a driven rack; 213. a driving gear; 214. a first fixing plate; 215. a second drive motor;
3. a friction assembly; 301. a second fixing plate; 302. a friction head; 303. a limiting plate; 304. fixing the clamping groove; 305. a rotating plate; 306. a first rotating shaft; 307. fixing the clamping plate; 308. a drive button; 309. a return spring;
310. a limiting component; 3101. a clamping plate; 3102. a compression spring; 3103. a second driving groove; 3104. a drive plate; 3105. a second rotating shaft; 3106. a pressing plate; 3107. pressing the bump;
311. an arc-shaped surface;
4. a rope to be detected;
5. a counterweight assembly; 501. a balancing weight; 502. a first fixing hole; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a second fixing hole; 505. fixing the rod;
6. a first chute; 7. fixing grooves;
8. a fixed seat; 801. a limiting groove; 802. a rotating tank;
9. a fixed head; 901. a limiting block; 902. a telescoping chamber; 903. a tension spring; 904. a retractable plate;
10. a counterweight accommodating groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a safety rope wearability detection device, this detection device is including examining test table 1 and waiting to detect rope 4, it is located and examines test table 1 top to wait to detect rope 4, examine test table 1 top and install reciprocal subassembly 2, reciprocal subassembly 2 is used for detecting for the wearability of waiting to detect rope 4 and provides reciprocating motion, make and wait to detect and take place the friction between rope 4 and the object, friction pack 3 is installed to reciprocal subassembly 2 one end, friction pack 3 is used for and waits to rub between the rope 4, detect the wearability of waiting to detect rope 4, friction pack 3 one end is provided with counter weight subassembly 5, counter weight subassembly 5 is used for providing gravity for waiting to detect the friction of rope 4, the simulation is waited to detect rope 4 use.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the two sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the detection table 1 are provided with first sliding chutes 6;
the reciprocating assembly 2 comprises a first sliding plate 201;
the first sliding grooves 6 are internally and slidably provided with first sliding plates 201, the first sliding grooves 6 and the first sliding plates 201 are arranged, so that the reciprocating assembly 2 can transversely slide above the detection table 1 and is used for simulating transverse friction of a rope, a threaded rod 202 is arranged between the two first sliding plates 201, one side of one first sliding plate 201 is provided with a first driving motor 203, the first driving motor 203 is used for providing a power source for longitudinal sliding of the reciprocating assembly 2, the first driving motor 203 is in key connection with the threaded rod 202 through a key, one end of the threaded rod 202 is in rotary connection with the first sliding plates 201 through a bearing, the outer side of the threaded rod 202 is sleeved with a traction plate 204, the traction plate 204 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 202, one side of the traction plate 204 is provided with a second sliding groove 205, the second sliding plates 210 are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves 205, and the second sliding grooves 205 and the second sliding plates 210 are arranged, the reciprocating assembly 2 can longitudinally slide above the detection table 1 and is used for simulating longitudinal friction of a rope, one end of the second sliding plate 210 is provided with a linkage rod 209, one end of the linkage rod 209 is provided with a sliding seat 206, a sliding groove 207 is formed in the sliding seat 206, a sliding block 208 is installed in the sliding groove 207 and is used for sliding in the sliding groove 207, one end of the linkage rod 209 penetrates through the sliding seat 206 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 208, a first driving groove 211 is formed in the sliding block 208, the upper surface and the lower surface in the first driving groove 211 are provided with driven racks 212, a driving gear 213 is also installed in the first driving groove 211 and can be a half gear, the driving gear 213 is in meshing connection with the driven racks 212, one side of the driving gear 213 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 215 through a first fixing plate 214, and the second driving motor 215 is used for providing a power source for transverse movement of the reciprocating assembly 2;
the first driving motor 203 and the second driving motor 215 are both controlled by a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the reciprocating assembly 2 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 7;
the friction assembly 3 comprises a second fixing plate 301, a friction head 302 and a limiting plate 303;
fixed slot 7 internally mounted has second fixed plate 301, and second fixed plate 301 top is provided with friction head 302, and second fixed plate 301 is used for fixing for the position of friction head 302, and friction head 302 is used for rubbing with waiting to detect between the rope 4, simulates to detect the rope 4 use of waiting to detect, and friction head 302 both sides are provided with limiting plate 303, and limiting plate 303 is used for preventing to detect and breaks away from between friction head 302 when waiting to detect between rope 4 and the friction head 302 horizontal friction.
As shown in fig. 5-6, two ends of the inside of the fixed slot 7 are provided with fixed slots 304, the fixed slots 304 are used for fixedly clamping the second fixed plate 301, a rotating plate 305 is installed inside the second fixed plate 301, the middle position of the rotating plate 305 is rotatably connected with the second fixed plate 301 through a first rotating shaft 306, so as to ensure that the rotating plate 305 can rotate around the center thereof as a rotating shaft, the bottom end of one side of the rotating plate 305 is hinged with a fixed clamping plate 307, the fixed clamping plate 307 is used for being mutually clamped with the fixed slots 304, the position of the second fixed plate 301 is fixed, the top end of one side of the rotating plate 305 is hinged with a driving button 308, the driving button 308 is used for driving the fixed clamping plate 307 to be received in the second fixed plate 301, so that the second fixed plate 301 can be inserted into the fixed slot 7, the other side of the rotating plate 305 is provided with a return spring 309, the return spring 309 is used for driving the rotating plate 305 to return, make and break away from between fixed cardboard 307 and the fixed slot 308 for can take out second fixed plate 301 from fixed slot 7 is inside, conveniently dismantle whole friction pack 3, spacing subassembly 310 is installed on rotor plate 305 top, and spacing subassembly 310 is used for fixing rotor plate 305 after pressing drive button 308.
As shown in fig. 7, the stop assembly 310 includes a snap plate 3101;
the top end of the rotating plate 305 is provided with an engaging plate 3101, the engaging plate 3101 is used for engaging the position of the rotating plate 305, the top end of the engaging plate 3101 is provided with an extruding spring 3102, the extruding spring 3102 is used for extruding the engaging plate 3101 to enable the engaging plate 3101 and the rotating plate 305 to be contacted with each other, one side of the engaging plate 3101 is provided with a second driving groove 3103, a driving plate 3104 is arranged in the second driving groove 3103, the middle position of the driving plate 3104 is rotatably arranged through a second rotating shaft 3105, the driving plate 3104 is used for driving the engaging plate 3101 to move upwards to enable the extruding spring 3102 to be compressed to enable the engaging plate 3101 and the rotating plate 305 to be separated from each other, the top end of the driving plate 3104, which is far away from the second driving groove 3103, is provided with a pressing plate 3106, the pressing plate 3106 and the driving plate 3104 are contacted with each other, the pressing plate 3106 is used for pressing one end pressing of the driving plate 3104, the middle part of the pressing plate 3106 is provided with a pressing lug 3107, and the pressing lug 3104 extends out of the limiting plate 303, the pressing is convenient.
The arc surfaces 311 are arranged on one side of the top end of the rotating plate 305 and one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate 3101, and the curved surfaces of the two arc surfaces 311 are attached to each other, so that the rotating plate 305 can move from one side of the clamping plate 3101 to the other side, and the rotating plate 305 and the clamping plate 3101 can be clamped and fixed by utilizing the non-arc surfaces.
The cross section of the second driving groove 3103 is a sector with one edge perpendicular to the engaging plate 3101, so that the driving plate 3104 can make a circular motion inside the second driving groove 3103 with the vertex angle of the sector as the center of the circle, and the engaging plate 3101 can be conveniently driven to move.
As shown in fig. 8-9, one end of the inspection table 1 is provided with a plurality of counterweight housing grooves 10;
the weight assembly 5 includes a weight block 501;
the counterweight housing groove 10 is internally provided with a plurality of counterweights 501, the counterweights 501 are used for simulating heavy objects lifted in the use process of a rope 4 to be detected, a first fixing hole 502 is formed in one side of the counterweights 501, a connecting plate 503 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of one of the counterweights 501, the connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the topmost counterweight 501, a plurality of second fixing holes 504 are formed in the connecting plate 503 in a penetrating mode, the distance between the second fixing holes 504 is equal to the distance between the first fixing holes 502 of the two mutually overlapped counterweights 501, when the fixing rod 505 is inserted into the first fixing hole 502 and the second fixing hole 504, the counterweight 501 at the insertion position and the topmost counterweight 501 can be fixed, the fixing rod 505 is inserted into the first fixing hole 502 and the second fixing hole 504, and the fixing rod 505 is used for adjusting the weight of the counterweight 501.
As shown in fig. 10, a fixing seat 8 is disposed on one side of the traction plate 204 and the top end of one of the weights 501, fixing heads 9 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rope 4 to be detected, the fixing seat 8 and the fixing heads 9 are used for fixedly connecting one end of the rope 4 to be detected with the traction plate 204, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the weights 501.
As shown in fig. 11-12, the fixing base 8 includes a limiting groove 801 and a rotating groove 802;
a rotating groove 802 is formed in the middle of the fixing seat 8, a limiting groove 801 is formed in one end, located at the rotating groove 802, of one side of the fixing seat 8, and the limiting groove 801 is communicated with the rotating groove 802;
the fixed head 9 comprises a limiting block 901, a telescopic cavity 902, a telescopic spring 903 and a telescopic plate 904;
9 one end inner walls of fixed head are provided with stopper 901, stopper 901 corresponds with spacing groove 801 each other, and flexible chamber 902 has been seted up to the fixed head 9 other end, and flexible chamber 902 internally mounted has expanding spring 903, and expansion plate 904 is installed to expanding spring 903 one end, and expanding spring 903 is used for driving expansion plate 904 to remove for expansion plate 904 one side can laminate each other with 8 one sides of fixing base, makes and is connected more stably between 8 of fixing base and the fixed head 9.
Limiting block 901 is clamped into limiting groove 801, limiting block 901 is pushed to the position of rotating groove 802, fixing head 9 is rotated, limiting block 9 is completely clamped into rotating groove 802, and expansion plate 904 is driven to be attached to one side of fixing seat 8 by expansion spring 903, so that fixing and installation of rope 4 to be detected are facilitated, and meanwhile, replacement of rope 4 to be detected is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the friction assembly 3 needs to be fixedly installed according to actual detection conditions, the second fixing plate 301 of the friction assembly 3 is inserted into the fixing groove 7, after the second fixing plate 301 is completely inserted into the fixing groove 7, the driving button 308 is pressed, so that the driving button 308 pushes the rotating plate 305 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 306, at this time, the fixing clamping plate 307 at the bottom end of the rotating plate 305 is pushed into the fixing clamping groove 304 formed at both sides of the fixing groove 7, in the process of pushing the rotating plate 305, the upper end of the rotating plate 305 presses the return spring 309, meanwhile, the arc-shaped surface 311 at the upper end of the rotating plate 305 contacts with the arc-shaped surface 311 at the lower end of the clamping plate 3101 and pushes the clamping plate 3101 to move upwards, the pressing spring 3102 is pressed, when the top end of the rotating plate 305 rotates through the vertical plane of the clamping plate 3101, the arc-shaped surface 311 of the clamping plate 3101 does not contact with the arc-shaped surface 311 of the rotating plate 305, at this time, the clamping plate 3101 moves downward under the action of the pressing spring 3102, the clamping plate 3101 contacts with the non-arc-shaped surface of the rotating plate 305, and clamps the rotating plate 305, so that the rotating plate 305 cannot reset under the action of the reset spring 309, the fixed clamping plate 307 is completely fixed in the fixed clamping groove 304, and the friction component 3 is prevented from loosening or shaking between the inner parts of the fixed grooves 7;
then, the rope 4 to be detected needs to be fixedly installed, the fixing head 9 at one end of the rope 4 to be detected is aligned to the fixing seat 8 on the traction plate 204, the limiting block 901 is inserted into the limiting groove 801, the fixing head 9 is pushed, one side of the fixing seat 8 extrudes the expansion plate 904, the expansion plate 904 extrudes the expansion spring 903, the limiting block 901 slides into the rotating groove 802, at the moment, the fixing head 9 is rotated again, the limiting block 901 rotates in the rotating groove 802, the fixed installation of one end of the rope 4 to be detected is completed, and then the other end of the rope 4 to be detected is fixedly connected with the counterweight assembly 5 in the same manner;
then, the counterweight weight of the rope 4 to be detected needs to be adjusted according to actual conditions, the fixing rod 505 is inserted into the counterweight block 501 with corresponding weight, so that the fixing rod 505 is connected with the first fixing hole 502 and the second fixing hole 504, when the topmost counterweight block 501 of the counterweight assembly 5 is lifted in the detection process, due to the arrangement of the connecting plate 503, the topmost counterweight block 501 can lift all the counterweight blocks 501 with the fixing rod 505 and the counterweight blocks 5501 between the topmost block 501, and the adjustment of the counterweight weight is completed;
finally, the friction of the rope 4 to be detected on the friction component 3 needs to be controlled, the maximum friction times of the rope 4 to be detected is counted, at this time, the threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 203, the threaded rod 202 is limited by the second chute 205 and the second sliding plate 210, so that the traction plate 204 reciprocates outside the threaded rod 202, the rope 4 to be detected and the friction component 3 can transversely move to rub, the driving gear 213 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 215, so that the driving gear 213 drives the driven rack 212 to move, the driving gear 213 is incomplete teeth, the sliding block 208 can be driven to reciprocate inside the sliding chute 207, the traction plate 204 can be driven to reciprocate by the linkage rod 209, the rope 4 to be detected and the friction component 3 can longitudinally move to rub, and meanwhile, the transverse movement friction and the longitudinal movement friction can be carried out simultaneously, the number of times of rubbing may be determined by the rotation speed and the rotation time of the first driving motor 203 and the second driving motor 215;
when different friction surfaces need to be adjusted, the friction assembly 3 needs to be disassembled, at this time, the pressing lug 3107 is pressed downwards, so that the pressing lug 3107 drives the pressing plate 3106 to move downwards, the driving plate 3104 is driven, the driving plate 3104 rotates around the second rotating shaft 3105, at this time, the other side of the driving plate 3104, which is positioned inside the second driving groove 3103, moves upwards, at this time, the clamping plate 3101 is driven to move upwards by the acting force of the driving plate 3104 on the second driving groove 3103, the pressing spring 3102 is pressed, at this time, the clamping plate 3101 and the rotating plate 305 are separated from each other and no longer contacted, after the rotating plate 305 and the clamping plate 3101 are separated from each other, the rotating plate 305 rotates and resets under the action of the return spring 309, at this time, the return spring 309 at the upper end of the rotating plate extends, the return spring 309 at the lower end of the rotating plate 305 compresses, and drives the fixed clamping plate 307 to separate from the fixed clamping groove 304, make can't fix second fixed plate 301 through the mutual block of fixed cardboard 307 and fixed slot 304, at this moment, can be relaxed take out friction pack 3 from fixed slot 7 is inside, then according to the same fixed mounting mode more renew friction pack 3 can, convenient and fast.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a safety rope wearability detection device, this detection device is including examining test table (1) and waiting to detect rope (4), it is located and examines test table (1) top to detect rope (4), its characterized in that: a reciprocating assembly (2) is arranged above the detection table (1), a friction assembly (3) is arranged at one end of the reciprocating assembly (2), and a counterweight assembly (5) is arranged at one end of the friction assembly (3);
two sides of the middle part of the upper surface of the detection table (1) are provided with first sliding chutes (6);
the reciprocating assembly (2) comprises a first sliding plate (201);
a first sliding plate (201) is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove (6), a threaded rod (202) is mounted between the two first sliding plates (201), a first driving motor (203) is mounted on one side of one first sliding plate (201), a traction plate (204) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (202), a second sliding groove (205) is formed in one side of the traction plate (204), a second sliding plate (210) is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove (205), a linkage rod (209) is arranged at one end of the second sliding plate (210), a sliding seat (206) is arranged at one end of the linkage rod (209), a sliding groove (207) is formed in the sliding seat (206), a sliding block (208) is mounted in the sliding groove (207), one end of the linkage rod (209) penetrates through the sliding seat (206) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (208), a first driving groove (211) is formed in the sliding block (208), driven racks (212) are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface inside the first driving groove (211), a driving gear (213) is further mounted inside the first driving groove (211), and a second driving motor (215) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving gear (213) through a first fixing plate (214);
the first driving motor (203) and the second driving motor (215) are controlled by a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply;
one end of the reciprocating component (2) is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves (7);
the friction assembly (3) comprises a second fixing plate (301), a friction head (302) and a limiting plate (303);
a second fixing plate (301) is installed inside the fixing groove (7), a friction head (302) is arranged at the top end of the second fixing plate (301), and limiting plates (303) are arranged on two sides of the friction head (302);
two ends of the inside of the fixing groove (7) are provided with fixing clamping grooves (304), a rotating plate (305) is installed inside the second fixing plate (301), the middle position of the rotating plate (305) is rotatably connected with the second fixing plate (301) through a first rotating shaft (306), the bottom end of one side of the rotating plate (305) is hinged with a fixing clamping plate (307), the top end of one side of the rotating plate (305) is hinged with a driving button (308), the other side of the rotating plate (305) is provided with a return spring (309), and the top end of the rotating plate (305) is provided with a limiting assembly (310);
the limiting assembly (310) comprises a clamping plate (3101);
the novel LED lamp is characterized in that a clamping plate (3101) is installed at the top end of the rotating plate (305), an extrusion spring (3102) is installed at the top end of the clamping plate (3101), a second driving groove (3103) is formed in one side of the clamping plate (3101), a driving plate (3104) is installed inside the second driving groove (3103), the middle of the driving plate (3104) is rotatably installed through a second rotating shaft (3105), a pressing plate (3106) is arranged at the top end of one side, away from the second driving groove (3103), of the driving plate (3104), and a pressing lug (3107) is arranged at the middle of the top end of the pressing plate (3106).
2. The safety rope wear resistance detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped surfaces (311) are arranged on one side of the top end of the rotating plate (305) and one side of the bottom end of the clamping plate (3101).
3. A safety rope wear resistance detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the second driving groove (3103) is in a fan shape with one side vertical to the clamping plate (3101).
4. A safety rope wear resistance detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the detection table (1) is provided with a plurality of balance weight accommodating grooves (10);
the counterweight assembly (5) comprises a counterweight (501);
the counterweight housing groove (10) is internally provided with a plurality of counterweight blocks (501), a first fixing hole (502) is formed in one side of each counterweight block (501), a connecting plate (503) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of one counterweight block (501), a plurality of second fixing holes (504) are formed in the connecting plate (503) in a penetrating mode, and fixing rods (505) are inserted into the first fixing holes (502) and the second fixing holes (504).
5. The safety rope wear resistance detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: fixing seats (8) are arranged on one side of the traction plate (204) and the top end of one of the balancing weights (501), and fixing heads (9) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rope (4) to be detected.
6. The safety rope wear resistance detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed seat (8) comprises a limit groove (801) and a rotating groove (802);
a rotating groove (802) is formed in the middle of the fixed seat (8), and a limiting groove (801) is formed in one end, located at the rotating groove (802), of one side of the fixed seat (8);
the fixed head (9) comprises a limiting block (901), a telescopic cavity (902), a telescopic spring (903) and a telescopic plate (904);
the inner wall of one end of the fixed head (9) is provided with a limiting block (901), the other end of the fixed head (9) is provided with a telescopic cavity (902), a telescopic spring (903) is arranged inside the telescopic cavity (902), and a telescopic plate (904) is arranged at one end of the telescopic spring (903).
CN201911305936.4A 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Safety rope wearability detection device Active CN110926992B (en)

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CN113218799B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-18 绍兴市菲尔乐管业有限公司 Pipe wall wear resistance testing device for pipes
CN113533107A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-22 神宇通信科技股份公司 Cable friction tester
CN114544356B (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-08 南通美森机械制造有限公司 Safety coefficient detection device for rigging production and implementation method thereof
CN117268974B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-02 宝应亿力源绳网有限公司 Wear-resistant detection device and detection method for braided rope

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JPH01145546A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-06-07 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Testing method of endurance of small-diameter wire rope
CN101929934B (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-11-23 公安部上海消防研究所 Axial wear-resisting property testing device of fire safety rope
CN102435521A (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-05-02 山东鲁普耐特新材料工程技术研究中心 Testing method for friction resistance of rope
CN209513495U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-18 青岛华凯海洋科技有限公司 A kind of cable abrasion test equipment
CN110411881B (en) * 2019-07-25 2022-04-12 成都海蓉特种纺织品有限公司 Novel wear-resisting test device

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