CN215741458U

CN215741458U - Quick escape device for high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN215741458U
Application number: CN202121525121.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of escape equipment, and particularly relates to a quick escape device for a high-rise building, which comprises a wall body, wherein a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall body, an escape component is arranged on the other side of the limiting plate, and the escape component is connected to one side of the wall body in a sliding manner through the limiting plate; be equipped with the subassembly of fleing through the one side at the wall body, when the conflagration breaing out, the accessible starts the subassembly of fleing, and jump and flee on the board of fleing of corresponding floor, and because board accessible conveyer belt straight line downwardly movement of fleing, the distance of fleing is the shortest, and then make this device can be quick flee, and because the outside fixed mounting of conveyer belt has the board of fleing of a plurality of equidistant distribution, make the equal accessible of people on different floors jump and flee on the board of fleing on the corresponding floor, make this device at the circulation rotation in-process, flee the people on different floors simultaneously, shorten the time of fleing.

Description

Quick escape device for high-rise building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of escape equipment, and particularly relates to a quick escape device for a high-rise building.

Background

Along with the continuous development of science and technology in China, the building is built higher, the escape problem of a high-rise building is concerned by various circles, along with the continuous development of economy, the living standard of people is higher, the urban construction pace is accelerated, the building floor construction is heightened continuously, high-rise residences and high-rise commercial buildings are visible everywhere, when dangers such as fire disasters or earthquakes occur, people can escape from safety channels under few conditions, and more conditions are trapped in high floors, so that a plurality of new technical schemes for high-rise escape appear in recent years.

The existing escape facilities matched with the high-rise building are usually an escape corridor and an escape courtyard. When a high-rise building breaks out fire or earthquakes or factors which can be resisted by non-manpower, the escape channel cannot be used for escape; the escape patio needs fire fighters to rescue by using professional scaling ladders, people suffering from disasters cannot escape by themselves, the gold time for escape is easily missed, and the life safety is threatened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a quick escape device for a high-rise building, which can quickly escape people trapped in a high-rise building, shorten the escape time of the people and increase the escape probability of the people.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quick escape device for a high-rise building comprises a wall body, wherein a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall body, an escape component is arranged on the other side of the limiting plate, and the escape component is connected to one side of the wall body in a sliding mode through the limiting plate;

the escape assembly comprises two rotating wheels and two conveying belts which are distributed from top to bottom, the conveying belts are sleeved outside the two rotating wheels, the two rotating wheels are connected through conveying belt transmission, the two rotating wheels are connected to one side of the wall body in a rotating mode, one of the rotating wheels is fixedly connected with an external driving device, a plurality of escape plates which are distributed at equal intervals are installed on the external fixed installation of the conveying belts, and one ends, far away from the conveying belts, of the escape plates are connected with limiting plates in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of the escape plate, which is far away from the conveying belt, is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block, the limiting plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding groove.

As the preferred selection of the quick escape device for the high-rise building, the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block are both of T-shaped structures.

Preferably, the bottom of the escape plate is fixedly provided with a buffer mechanism for providing a buffer function, the buffer mechanism comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is connected inside the outer rod in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly arranged inside the outer rod, and the inner rod is elastically connected with the outer rod through the spring.

Preferably, the quick escape device for the high-rise building is characterized in that two elastic sliding blocks which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the outer rod, the elastic sliding blocks are elastically connected with the outer rod, the bottom of the escape plate is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder matched with the outer rod, a clamping groove matched with the elastic sliding blocks is formed in the fixed cylinder, and the elastic sliding blocks are clamped and fixed in the clamping groove.

Preferably, the ejector pin is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove and electrically connected with an external power supply.

Preferably, one end of the outer rod, which is far away from the inner rod, is fixedly provided with a wind resistance cover, and the wind resistance cover is of an arc-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the escape assembly is arranged on one side of the wall body, when a fire disaster occurs, the escape assembly can be started and jump to the escape plate on the corresponding floor for escaping, and the escape plate can linearly move downwards through the conveying belt, so that the escape distance is shortest, the device can rapidly escape, and a plurality of escape plates which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged outside the conveying belt, so that people on different floors can jump to the escape plate on the corresponding floor for escaping, and the device can simultaneously escape people on different floors in the circulating rotation process, so that the escape time is shortened.

2. According to the utility model, the buffer mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the escape plate, when the escape plate is to be moved to the ground, the escape plate can be firstly contacted with the ground through the buffer mechanism and then the movement of the escape plate is buffered, so that the escape plate can be slowly descended, the contact area between the buffer mechanism and the ground can be increased under the action of the wind resistance cover, the friction force between the buffer mechanism and the ground is increased, the placement of the buffer mechanism is more stable, and the wind resistance cover can increase the wind resistance of the escape plate in the descending process, so that the descending speed of the escape plate is more slowly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the escape assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a limiting plate and an escape plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a buffer member according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a wall body;

2. a limiting plate; 21. and a limiting sliding groove.

3. An escape assembly; 31. a rotating wheel; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. an escape plate; 34. a limiting slide block; 35. a buffer mechanism; 351. an inner rod; 352. an outer rod; 353. a fixed cylinder; 3531. a card slot; 3532. a thimble; 354. a wind resistance cover; 355. an elastic slider; 356. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3;

the utility model provides a quick escape device for high-rise building, includes wall body 1, and one side fixed mounting of wall body 1 has limiting plate 2, and limiting plate 2's opposite side is equipped with the subassembly 3 of fleing, and the subassembly 3 of fleing passes through limiting plate 2 sliding connection in one side of wall body 1.

In this embodiment: the limiting plate 2 is used for connecting the wall body 1 and the escape component 3, so that one side of the escape component 3 can slide on one side of the wall body 1.

It should be noted that: the limiting sliding groove 21 of the T-shaped structure is formed in the limiting plate 2, the limiting sliding block 34 of the T-shaped structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the escape plate 33, when the escape plate 33 slides in the limiting sliding groove 21 through the limiting sliding block 34, the limiting sliding groove 21 of the T-shaped structure can limit one side of the escape plate 33, the escape plate 33 can support and limit two ends of the escape plate 33 through the conveying belt 32 and the limiting sliding groove 21, and the escape plate 33 is prevented from inclining in the using process.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2;

the component 3 of fleing includes that two are rotation wheel 31 and conveyer belt 32 that distribute from top to bottom, conveyer belt 32 cover is established in the outside of two rotation wheels 31, two rotation wheels 31 pass through conveyer belt 32 transmission and connect, two rotation wheels 31 rotate and connect in one side of wall body 1, and one of them rotation wheel 31 and external drive device fixed connection, the board 33 of fleing of a plurality of equidistant distribution is installed to the outside fixed mounting of conveyer belt 32, and the board 33 of fleing keeps away from the one end and the limiting plate 2 sliding connection of conveyer belt 32.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: in the in-service use, when other flee for one's life passways can't use, can start external drive motor, drive one and rotate wheel 31 and rotate, under the effect of conveyer belt 32, drive another and rotate wheel 31 and rotate to accomplish the circulation of board 33 of fleing and rotate and carry, a plurality of board 33 of fleing can be corresponding with the window of each floor, make the people's of each floor all accessible jump on corresponding board 33 of fleing, thereby flee.

It should be noted that: the external driving motor adopts a damping motor, so that the conveying belt 32 can stably move, the conveying belt 32 and the rotating wheel 31 can adopt a chain wheel and a chain, the conveying belt 32 is prevented from slipping in the conveying process, and the safety factor of the device is improved.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

in combination with the above; the bottom of the escape plate 33 is fixedly provided with a buffer mechanism 35 for providing a buffer function, the buffer mechanism 35 comprises an inner rod 351 and an outer rod 352, the inner rod 351 is connected inside the outer rod 352 in a sliding manner, a spring 356 is fixedly arranged inside the outer rod 352, and the inner rod 351 is elastically connected with the outer rod 352 through the spring 356.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: when the conveyer belt 32 is used for conveying, the escape plate 33 moves downwards, and when the escape plate 33 is about to reach the ground, the buffer mechanism 35 can firstly contact with the ground and compress the outer rod 352 and the inner rod 351, so that the outer rod 352 slides outside the inner rod 351 and presses the spring 356, and the movement of the escape plate 33 is buffered.

It should be noted that: the outer rod 352 is provided with a sliding groove matching with the inner rod 351, so that the inner rod 351 can slide inside the outer rod 352.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

two elastic sliding blocks 355 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the outer portion of the outer rod 352, the elastic sliding blocks 355 are elastically connected with the outer rod 352, a fixing barrel 353 matched with the outer rod 352 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the escape plate 33, a clamping groove 3531 matched with the elastic sliding blocks 355 is formed in the fixing barrel 353, and the elastic sliding blocks 355 are clamped and fixed in the clamping groove 3531.

In this embodiment, when the outer rod 352 slides inside the inner rod 351, until the outer rod 352 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 353, the elastic slider 355 is pressed into the fixed cylinder 353, and until the elastic slider 355 is pushed into the clamping groove 3531, so that the elastic slider 355 can be fastened and fixed inside the clamping groove 3531, thereby fastening and fixing the outer rod 352 inside the fixed cylinder 353, and after the buffering operation is completed, the external driving motor is suspended, and the person can move from the escape plate 33 to the ground.

It should be noted that: the elastic slider 355 is elastically fixed to the inner side of the outer rod 352 by an elastic member so that the elastic slider 355 can be compressed and contracted to the inside of the outer rod 352.

It should be understood that: the elastic slider 355 has a tapered structure, and when the outer rod 352 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 353, the elastic slider 355 having the tapered structure is gradually inserted into the fixed cylinder 353.

As shown in fig. 4:

with the above in mind: the end of the outer rod 352 far away from the inner rod 351 is fixedly provided with a wind resistance cover 354, and the wind resistance cover 354 is of an arc structure.

In this scheme, under the effect of windage hood 354, can increase the area of contact between buffer gear 35 and the ground, increase the frictional force between buffer gear 35 and the ground for buffer gear 35's placing is more stable.

It should be noted that: the wind resistance cover 354 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the wind resistance cover 354 can increase the wind resistance of the escape plate 33 in the descending process, so that the descending speed of the escape plate 33 is more gentle.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

a thimble 3532 is fixedly installed inside the slot 3531, and the thimble 3532 is electrically connected with an external power supply.

In this embodiment, after the outer rod 352 is engaged and fixed inside the fixed cylinder 353, the person escapes, the external driving motor continues to rotate until the escape panel 33 rotates to the next round and is used, the ejector pin 3532 ejects, the elastic slider 355 is pressed into the outer rod 352, the outer rod 352 is ejected by the spring 356, and the buffer mechanism 35 is opened and used.

It should be noted that: the thimble 3532 is of a conventional structure, specifically, an electric push rod, and can be actuated to push the elastic slider 355 to move, so as to open the buffer mechanism 35.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick escape device for a high-rise building comprises a wall body (1), and is characterized in that a limiting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the wall body (1), an escape component (3) is arranged on the other side of the limiting plate (2), and the escape component (3) is connected to one side of the wall body (1) in a sliding mode through the limiting plate (2);

escape component (3) include two rotation wheels (31) and conveyer belt (32) that are distribution from top to bottom, conveyer belt (32) cover is established two rotate the outside of wheel (31), two it passes through to rotate wheel (31) conveyer belt (32) transmission is connected, two it rotates wheel (31) and connects one side of wall body (1), and one of them rotate wheel (31) and external drive device fixed connection, the board of fleing (33) of a plurality of equidistant distribution is installed to the outside fixed mounting of conveyer belt (32), just it keeps away from to flee board (33) the one end of conveyer belt (32) with limiting plate (2) sliding connection.

2. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: keep away from board (33) flee one end fixed mounting of conveyer belt (32) has spacing slider (34), set up on limiting plate (2) with spacing spout (21) of spacing slider (34) looks adaptation, spacing slider (34) sliding connection be in the inside of spacing spout (21).

3. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting sliding groove (21) and the limiting sliding block (34) are both of a T-shaped structure.

4. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of board (33) all fixed mounting flees has buffer gear (35) that is used for providing buffer function, buffer gear (35) are including interior pole (351) and outer pole (352), interior pole (351) sliding connection be in the inside of outer pole (352), the inside fixed mounting of outer pole (352) has spring (356), interior pole (351) pass through spring (356) with outer pole (352) elastic connection.

5. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the outer fixed mounting of outer pole (352) has two elastic sliding block (355) that are the symmetric distribution, elastic sliding block (355) with outer pole (352) elastic connection, the bottom fixed mounting of board of fleing (33) have with fixed section of thick bamboo (353) of outer pole (352) looks adaptation, the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo (353) seted up with draw-in groove (3531) of elastic sliding block (355) looks adaptation, elastic sliding block (355) block is fixed the inside of draw-in groove (3531).

6. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of draw-in groove (3531) has thimble (3532), thimble (3532) and external power electrical connection.

7. The quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, wherein: and a wind resistance cover (354) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the inner rod (351), of the outer rod (352), and the wind resistance cover (354) is of an arc-shaped structure.