CN110926911A - Pinus massoniana dyeing kit and dyeing method thereof - Google Patents

Pinus massoniana dyeing kit and dyeing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110926911A
CN110926911A CN201911335046.8A CN201911335046A CN110926911A CN 110926911 A CN110926911 A CN 110926911A CN 201911335046 A CN201911335046 A CN 201911335046A CN 110926911 A CN110926911 A CN 110926911A
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solution
glacial acetic
acetic acid
aqueous solution
acid aqueous
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王守立
赵飞
沈刚
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Suzhou Cancercell Biotechnology Co ltd
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Suzhou Cancercell Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese pine staining kit and a staining method thereof. The masson pine staining kit comprises hematoxylin staining solution, ponceau acid fuchsin staining solution, aniline blue staining solution, glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution. The preparation method of the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 4g of ponceau and 2g of acid fuchsin in 495ml of distilled water to obtain a solution A, and adding 5ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution A to obtain ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution; the preparation method of the aniline blue dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10g of aniline blue in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a solution B, and adding 10ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution B to obtain aniline blue dye solution; the preparation method of the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10ml of glacial acetic acid in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution; the preparation method of the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: 5g of phosphomolybdic acid was dissolved in 500ml of distilled water to obtain an aqueous phosphomolybdic acid solution. The scheme of the invention has the advantages of low reagent cost, simple use method, good dyeing effect and the like.

Description

Pinus massoniana dyeing kit and dyeing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a masson pine staining kit and a staining method thereof.
Background
Connective tissue (connective tissue) is composed of cells and a large number of intercellular substances, including stroma, filamentous fibers, and constantly circulating renewed tissue fluid, and has important functional significance.
Connective tissues are widely distributed in animals, and are diverse, including intrinsic connective tissues (loose connective tissues, dense connective tissues, reticular tissues, adipose tissues), blood, lymph, cartilage and bone tissues, all of which share common characteristics: they all originate from the embryonic connective tissue, mesenchymal. In their composition there are, besides cells, a large amount of non-cellular material (amorphous matrix and fibers).
And the fibers include collagen fibers, elastic fibers and reticular fibers. In the conventional pathological analysis techniques, tissue sections are usually stained by a special staining method such as Masson (Masson staining) in order to clarify pathological changes of collagen fibers. Therefore, the development of a masson pine dyeing solution and a dyeing method which have low cost, simple preparation and use methods and good dyeing effect is a problem which is continuously addressed by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a masson dyeing kit and a dyeing method thereof, which are used for providing the masson dyeing kit with simple use method and good dyeing effect.
The embodiment of the application discloses: a kit for dyeing Pinus massoniana comprises a hematoxylin dye solution, a ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution, an aniline blue dye solution, a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and a phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution, wherein:
the preparation method of the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 4g of ponceau and 2g of acid fuchsin in 495ml of distilled water to obtain a solution A, and adding 5ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution A to obtain ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution;
the preparation method of the aniline blue dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10g of aniline blue in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a solution B, and adding 10ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution B to obtain aniline blue dye solution;
the preparation method of the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10ml of glacial acetic acid in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution;
the preparation method of the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: 5g of phosphomolybdic acid was dissolved in 500ml of distilled water to obtain an aqueous phosphomolybdic acid solution.
Specifically, the kit comprises 15ml of each of ponceau red acid fuchsin dye solution, aniline blue dye solution, glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution.
Specifically, in the kit, the hematoxylin staining solution, the ponceau acid fuchsin staining solution, the aniline blue staining solution, the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution are respectively packaged by drop bottles.
The embodiment also discloses a dyeing method of the masson pine dyeing kit, which comprises the following steps:
a. dewaxing the paraffin section to water, and then immersing the paraffin section into the hematoxylin staining solution for 2 min;
b. immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step a into the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution for 1 min;
c. b, immersing the paraffin sections obtained in the step b into the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 0.5-1 min, and then washing with distilled water;
d. c, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step c into the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution for differentiation for 3-8 min;
e. d, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step d into the aniline blue dye solution for 30 s;
f. washing the paraffin sections obtained in the step e with the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 30 s;
g. and f, dehydrating the paraffin sections obtained in the step f by using 95% alcohol and absolute alcohol in sequence, and then sealing the paraffin sections.
Specifically, the color of each step in the method is controlled by microscopic examination so as to prevent the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution from being washed excessively and completely discolored.
Specifically, step g further includes: and f, dehydrating the paraffin sections obtained in the step f in 95% alcohol for 30s, and dehydrating in absolute alcohol for 1 min.
Specifically, the method further comprises the step h of: and g, immersing the paraffin sections obtained in the step g in tap water for 2h for decoloring, and then re-dyeing the decolored paraffin sections according to the steps a-g.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. in the masson pine staining kit in the embodiment, the preparation method of each staining solution or solution is simple and the cost is low.
2. In the masson pine dyeing kit in this embodiment, the dosage of each dye liquor or solution is equipped rationally, and convenient to use avoids extravagant.
3. The dyeing method provided by the embodiment has the advantages that the operation is simple and easy, and the color can be accurately controlled through microscopic examination, so that the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution is prevented from being washed excessively and completely decolorized, and the dyeing effect is ensured.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The kit for dyeing the masson pine in the embodiment comprises hematoxylin dye solution, ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution, aniline blue dye solution, glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution, preferably, the liquids of all the components are packaged by adopting one dropping bottle respectively, and each dropping bottle is filled with 15ml of liquid. Wherein, the preparation method of each dye solution or solution is as follows:
the preparation method of the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 4g of ponceau and 2g of acid fuchsin in 495ml of distilled water to obtain a solution A, and adding 5ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution A to obtain ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution;
the preparation method of the aniline blue dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10g of aniline blue in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a solution B, and adding 10ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution B to obtain aniline blue dye solution;
the preparation method of the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10ml of glacial acetic acid in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution;
the preparation method of the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: 5g of phosphomolybdic acid was dissolved in 500ml of distilled water to obtain an aqueous phosphomolybdic acid solution.
The method for staining the tissue section by adopting the masson staining kit in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
a. dewaxing the paraffin section to water, and then immersing the paraffin section into the hematoxylin staining solution for 2 min;
b. immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step a into the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution for 1 min;
c. b, immersing the paraffin sections obtained in the step b into the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 0.5-1 min, and then washing with distilled water;
d. c, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step c into the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution for differentiation for 3-8 min;
e. d, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step d into the aniline blue dye solution for 30 s;
f. washing the paraffin sections obtained in the step e with the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 30 s;
g. and f, dehydrating the paraffin sections obtained in the step f by using 95% alcohol and absolute alcohol in sequence, and then sealing the paraffin sections.
Preferably, in order to avoid complete discoloration of the paraffin sections due to excessive washing with the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution, color control is performed by microscopic examination as much as possible in each step.
Further, since aniline blue dye solution is easily discolored during the dehydration of alcohol, rapid dehydration is required. Preferably, the paraffin sections obtained in step f are dehydrated in 95% alcohol for 30s and in anhydrous alcohol for 1 min.
Further, if the dyeing effect is not satisfactory, the paraffin section obtained in the step g can be soaked in tap water for 2 hours for decoloring, and then the decolored paraffin section is dyed again according to the steps a to g.
The collagen fibers of the paraffin sections dyed by the masson dyeing kit and the dyeing method thereof in the embodiment are blue; the elastic fiber is brown; myofibers, cellulose, red blood cells are red; the nuclei appear dark blue.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The kit for dyeing the masson pine is characterized by comprising a hematoxylin dye solution, a ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution, an aniline blue dye solution, a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and a phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution, wherein:
the preparation method of the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 4g of ponceau and 2g of acid fuchsin in 495ml of distilled water to obtain a solution A, and adding 5ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution A to obtain ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution;
the preparation method of the aniline blue dye solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10g of aniline blue in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a solution B, and adding 10ml of glacial acetic acid into the solution B to obtain aniline blue dye solution;
the preparation method of the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: dissolving 10ml of glacial acetic acid in 490ml of distilled water to obtain a glacial acetic acid aqueous solution;
the preparation method of the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution comprises the following steps: 5g of phosphomolybdic acid was dissolved in 500ml of distilled water to obtain an aqueous phosphomolybdic acid solution.
2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the kit comprises 15ml each of fuchsin acid fuchsin dye solution, aniline blue dye solution, glacial acetic acid aqueous solution and phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution.
3. The kit of claim 2, wherein the hematoxylin stain, ponceau acid fuchsin stain, aniline blue stain, glacial acetic acid aqueous solution, and phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution are packaged in drop bottles, respectively.
4. A method of staining with the kit for staining with a masson according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
a. dewaxing the paraffin section to water, and then immersing the paraffin section into the hematoxylin staining solution for 2 min;
b. immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step a into the ponceau acid fuchsin dye solution for 1 min;
c. b, immersing the paraffin sections obtained in the step b into the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 0.5-1 min, and then washing with distilled water;
d. c, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step c into the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution for differentiation for 3-8 min;
e. d, immersing the paraffin section obtained in the step d into the aniline blue dye solution for 30 s;
f. washing the paraffin sections obtained in the step e with the glacial acetic acid aqueous solution for 30 s;
g. and f, dehydrating the paraffin sections obtained in the step f by using 95% alcohol and absolute alcohol in sequence, and then sealing the paraffin sections.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the color is controlled by microscopic examination at each step of the method so as to prevent the aqueous glacial acetic acid solution from being washed excessively and completely discolored.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising, in step g: and f, dehydrating the paraffin sections obtained in the step f in 95% alcohol for 30s, and dehydrating in absolute alcohol for 1 min.
7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a step h of: and g, immersing the paraffin sections obtained in the step g in tap water for 2h for decoloring, and then re-dyeing the decolored paraffin sections according to the steps a-g.
CN201911335046.8A 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Pinus massoniana dyeing kit and dyeing method thereof Pending CN110926911A (en)

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CN118090377A (en) * 2024-04-28 2024-05-28 北京大学第一医院(北京大学第一临床医学院) Kit and method for special staining of kidney puncture tissue biopsy lens

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