Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing vibration reduction facility has the defects and the problem that the water storage device in the current sponge city construction has single function, and provides a square periodic structure with multiple functions of water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction for the city.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city consists of a standard structural unit, wherein the standard structural unit consists of a square cylinder structure with an opening at one end and a cover plate, the square cylinder structure is provided with exchange water holes, and adjacent square cylinder structures are mutually connected through the exchange water holes to form a periodic structure with communicated spaces; the cover plate is square, a water inlet and outlet hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate, a raised grid structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the raised grid structure and the opening of the square cylinder structure are mutually covered; the side faces of the peripheral square cylinder structures which are not adjacent to other square cylinder structures are closed.
Preferably, for guaranteeing integrated configuration's wholeness, pass the exchange water hole through water hole joint between the adjacent square tube structure and connect or pass the preformed hole through the bolt and connect, the preformed hole is exchange water hole or other bolt holes.
Preferably, all be equipped with the exchange water hole on four sides of square tubular structure depth direction or be equipped with the exchange water hole on two adjacent sides, the exchange water hole is vertical straight line align to grid, and has an exchange water hole that is vertical align to grid on the side of exchange water hole at least, have the exchange water hole staggered floor of one side in the adjacent side between the square tubular structure and the exchange water hole on another square tubular structure side that links to each other and distribute, the exchange water hole of two sides that should link to each other is not in same horizontal plane promptly, the square tubular structure that is equipped with the exchange water hole on two sides is located periodic structure's outmost periphery, the square tubular structure that all is equipped with the exchange water hole on four sides is located periodic structure's inside.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent exchange water holes on the same side is 0.5m-1m, the distance between the exchange water hole and the top is 0.2m-0.5m, and the distance between the exchange water hole and the bottom is 0.1m-0.3 m.
Preferably, the peripheral square cylinder structure and the side surface which is not adjacent to other square cylinder structures are sealed by using the square cylinder structure with the exchange water holes on two adjacent side surfaces, namely, the two side surfaces without the exchange water holes are arranged on the outermost side, and the two side surfaces with the exchange water holes are connected with other standard structural units; or the peripheral square cylinder structure and the side which is not adjacent to other square cylinder structures are realized by using the square cylinder structure with the exchange water holes on four sides, namely the periphery of the periodic structure is sealed by adopting rubber plugs to the exchange water holes on the outermost side of the periodic structure.
Preferably, the cover plate is of a detachable structure, the side length of the cover plate is 2m-4m, and the thickness of the cover plate is 0.1m-0.2 m; at least one water inlet and outlet hole is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, preferably 2-4 water inlet and outlet holes are arranged in the middle of the cover plate, and the hole diameter is 0.05-0.2 m.
Preferably, the standard structural units are made of concrete or glass fiber reinforced plastics, the number of the standard structural units in the direction perpendicular to the road is at least 2, and the standard structural units in the direction along the road are designed according to the water storage capacity without limitation.
Preferably, when the material of the square cylinder structure in the standard structural unit is concrete, the side length of the cross section of the square cylinder structure is 2m-4m, the height of the square cylinder structure is 5m-15m, and the thickness of the square cylinder structure is 0.1m-0.2 m; when the square cylinder structure in the standard structural unit is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, the side length of the cross section of the square cylinder structure is 1m-3m, the height of the square cylinder structure is 5m-15m, and the thickness of the square cylinder structure is 0.01m-0.03 m.
Preferably, the water hole joint is a hollow rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is composed of circular rubber pads at two sides and a middle circular hollow rubber tube, and the circular hollow rubber tube and the circular rubber pads are internally provided with spiral springs.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the circular rubber pad is 0.2m-0.4m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the circular hollow rubber tube has an outer diameter of 0.1-0.2m, an inner diameter of 0.08-0.18 m and a thickness of not less than 1 cm.
Preferably, the rubber buffer is hollow rubber tube one side and is connected with the disc rubber pad, and hollow rubber tube opposite side can be opening or closed structure.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the rubber tube is 0.1m-0.2m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the diameter of the disc rubber pad is 0.2-0.4 m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm.
Preferably, the diameter of the exchange water hole is 0.1-0.2 m.
Preferably, the bottom of the periodic structure unit is designed with a slope with the gradient of 1% -20%, so that the sand grains in the seepage water can be gathered conveniently, and the cleaning work after the sedimentation of the sand grains is facilitated.
Preferably, the periodic structure is used in the fields of urban water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction; specifically, the water storage function is realized by the following means: rain, snow and other precipitation enter the periodic structure through a permeable pavement and greening on the ground or enter the periodic structure through a confluence ditch, and flow among the units through water exchange holes among the units of the periodic structure, so that a stable water storage function is realized; the irrigation function is realized by the following modes: the cover plate is reserved with a water outlet hole, is provided with irrigation equipment or a siphon, and pumps out the stored water through an auxiliary water pumping device to the ground for irrigation or realizes the irrigation function without external force through the siphon action; the vibration reduction effect of the periodic structure is calculated by adopting a phonon crystal theory based on fluid-solid coupling, a square lattice is adopted, a periodic boundary condition is applied to the boundary of the periodic structure unit, the Bloch theory is utilized to sweep a first simplified Brillouin area of the square lattice, the band gap of the periodic structure unit is solved, the vibration energy of the frequency within the band gap range is greatly inhibited, and the vibration reduction function of the periodic structure is further realized, the vibration of the vibration frequency within 400Hz-1000Hz can be greatly inhibited through reasonable design of the periodic structure, and the vibration of the frequency within 100Hz can be inhibited to a certain extent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city can adjust underground water resources, irrigate and reduce environmental vibration caused by traffic, and can be widely applied to the field of municipal construction, such as underground water storage facilities and environmental vibration control. The water storage vibration reduction periodic structure has wide application prospect and huge potential in the municipal field, especially in the sponge city construction field. The damping function is determined by the band gap characteristic of the periodic structure, and other damping materials and additional structures are not needed. The band gap is obtained by calculation of a phononic crystal fluid-solid coupling theory, and the isolation of the vibration of the specified frequency band is realized. The water storage and irrigation capacities can be adjusted by combining different numbers of periodic units.
2. The water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure provided by the invention selects a waterproof material with higher rigidity and stronger strength, namely glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) or (steel bar) concrete, and has the advantages of high strength, long durability and water leakage prevention.
3. The standard unit structure is prefabricated and processed in a factory, is produced industrially, is transported to a site for splicing, does not need to use an adhesive for splicing, is directly combined, and is convenient and quick to splice.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang", and the like, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, do not imply a requirement that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction for cities, the periodic structure is composed of a standard structural unit, the standard structural unit is composed of a square cylinder structure 1 with an opening at one end and a cover plate 2, the square cylinder structure 1 is provided with exchange water holes 11, and the adjacent square cylinder structures 1 are connected with each other through the exchange water holes 11 to form a periodic structure with communicated spaces; the cover plate 2 is square, a water inlet and outlet hole 21 is formed in the middle of the cover plate, a raised grid structure 22 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the raised grid structure 22 and the opening of the square cylinder structure 1 are mutually covered; for the peripheral square cylinder 1 and on the sides not adjacent to the other square cylinders 1 is closed. It should be noted that the periodic structure provided by the embodiment is formed by assembling standardized structural units to form a periodic arrangement structure, and water is stored in the structure, so that underground water resources can be adjusted, irrigation can be realized, and environmental vibration caused by traffic can be reduced.
In order to ensure the integrity of the combined structure, the adjacent square cylinder structures 1 are connected through water hole connectors 3 penetrating through exchange water holes 11 or through bolts 5 penetrating through reserved holes, wherein the reserved holes are exchange water holes 11 or other bolt holes; it should be noted that the bolt hole can be used with a water hole, and can also be designed independently; the bolt connection needs to use a circular rubber pad to ensure that the bolt connection is watertight; the same side wall is provided with at least two bolt connections, and the distance between the two bolts is proper so as to ensure enough connection strength between the units.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in a city according to the present embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiments in that the four sides of the square tubular structure 1 in the depth direction are respectively provided with an exchange water hole 11 or two adjacent sides are provided with exchange water holes 11, the exchange water holes 11 are uniformly arranged in a vertical straight line, and the side having the exchange water holes is provided with at least one exchange water hole 11 arranged in a vertical straight line, in addition, the distance between two adjacent exchange water holes 11 on the same side is 0.5m to 1m, the exchange water holes 11 on at least one side of the adjacent sides between the square tubular structures 1 and the exchange water holes 11 on the side of the other square tubular structure 1 are distributed in a staggered manner to avoid a weak layer in the structure, that is, the exchange water holes 11 on the two adjacent sides are not in the same horizontal plane, the distance between the exchange water holes 11 and the top is 0.2m-0.5m, and the distance between the exchange water holes 11 and the bottom is 0.1m-0.3 m; the square tube structures 1 with the exchange water holes 11 on the two side surfaces are located on the outermost periphery of the periodic structure, and the square tube structures 1 with the exchange water holes 11 on the four side surfaces are located inside the periodic structure. The purpose that sets up the exchange water hole makes integrated configuration form a retaining whole, and the water yield between each unit can be exchanged each other, avoids certain unit water yield too much or too little, consequently, along with the continuous increase of storage water yield, integrated configuration's water level line can change, but can keep unified water level line all the time, even fill completely up to reaching well upper portion.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the peripheral square cylinder structure 1 and the sides which are not adjacent to other square cylinder structures 1 are closed by using the square cylinder structure 1 with the exchange water holes 11 on two adjacent sides, namely, the two sides without the exchange water holes 11 are arranged on the outermost side and the two sides with the exchange water holes are connected with other standard structural units; or the peripheral square tubular structure 1 and the side which is not adjacent to other square tubular structures 1 are realized by using the square tubular structure 1 with the exchange water holes 11 on four sides, and the periphery of the periodic structure is sealed, namely, the exchange water holes 11 on the outermost side of the periodic structure are sealed by adopting rubber plugs.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. As shown in fig. 2, the joints of the exchange water holes are distributed inside the structural unit, and regular maintenance and cleaning are required in the using process, so that the cover plate is designed into a detachable form, which is convenient for installation of the exchange water holes and maintenance and cleaning of facilities; the cover plate 2 is of a detachable structure, the side length of the cover plate 2 is 2m-4m, and the thickness of the cover plate 2 is 0.1m-0.2 m; at least one water inlet and outlet hole is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 2, preferably 2-4 water inlet and outlet holes, and the hole diameter is 0.05-0.2 m.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities, which is different from any embodiment of the first and second embodiments in that the standard structural units are made of concrete or glass fiber reinforced plastic, the number of the standard structural units is at least 2 in the direction perpendicular to the road, and the standard structural units are designed according to the water storage amount in the direction along the road without limitation.
When the square cylindrical structure 1 in the standard structural unit is made of concrete, the side length of the cross section of the square cylindrical structure 1 is 2-4 m, the height is 5-15 m, and the thickness is 0.1-0.2 m; when the square cylinder structure 1 in the standard structural unit is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, the side length of the cross section of the square cylinder structure 1 is 1m-3m, the height is 5m-15m, and the thickness is 0.01m-0.03 m.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The urban square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure is different from any specific implementation mode in the first embodiment to the third embodiment in that the water hole connector 3 is a hollow rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is composed of circular rubber pads 31 on two sides and a middle circular hollow rubber tube 32, and spiral springs are arranged in the circular hollow rubber tubes 32 and the circular rubber pads 31, so that the rubber sleeve has a function of self-clamping a standard structural unit.
Wherein the outer diameter of the circular rubber pad is 0.2m-0.4m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the circular hollow rubber tube has an outer diameter of 0.1-0.2m, an inner diameter of 0.08-0.18 m and a thickness of not less than 1 cm.
Fifth embodiment
Referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city is different from any specific implementation mode in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment in that one side of the hollow rubber tube 42, which is the rubber stopper 4, is connected with a disc rubber pad 41, and the other side of the hollow rubber tube 42 can be of an opening or closing structure.
Wherein the outer diameter of the rubber tube is 0.1m-0.2m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the diameter of the disc rubber pad is 0.2-0.4 m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm.
Sixth embodiment
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city is different from any embodiment of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment in that the diameter of the exchange water hole 11 is 0.1-0.2 m.
Wherein, the bottom of the periodic structure unit is designed with a slope with 1% -20% of gradient, which is convenient for gathering the sand grains in the seepage water and is beneficial to the cleaning work after the sedimentation, and the gradient is preferably 5%.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a square periodic structure for urban water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction, which is used in the fields of urban water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction; specifically, the water storage function is realized by the following means: rain, snow and other precipitation enter the periodic structure through a permeable pavement and greening on the ground or enter the periodic structure through a confluence ditch, and flow among the units through water exchange holes among the units of the periodic structure, so that a stable water storage function is realized; the periodic structure needs to store more than 50 percent of water, the water storage is less than 50 percent, water should be supplemented manually, the period number perpendicular to the road direction is not less than 2, and the suggested period number is 3-6; the irrigation function is realized by the following modes: the cover plate is reserved with a water outlet hole, is provided with irrigation equipment or a siphon, and pumps out the stored water through an auxiliary water pumping device to the ground for irrigation or realizes the irrigation function without external force through the siphon action; the vibration reduction effect of the periodic structure is calculated by adopting a phonon crystal theory based on fluid-solid coupling, a square lattice is adopted, a periodic boundary condition is applied to the boundary of the periodic structure unit, the Bloch theory is utilized to sweep a first simplified Brillouin area of the square lattice, the band gap of the periodic structure unit is solved, the vibration energy of the frequency within the band gap range is greatly inhibited, and the vibration reduction function of the periodic structure is further realized, the vibration of the vibration frequency within 400Hz-1000Hz can be greatly inhibited through reasonable design of the periodic structure, and the vibration of the frequency within 100Hz can be inhibited to a certain extent.
In conclusion, the square water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city, provided by the invention, can solve the problem that traffic vibration influences the surrounding environment and the problem that the water storage device in the current sponge city construction is single in function. The damping function is determined by the band gap characteristic of the periodic structure, and other damping materials and additional structures are not needed. The band gap is obtained by calculation of a phononic crystal fluid-solid coupling theory, and the isolation of the vibration of the specified frequency band is realized. The water storage and irrigation capacities can be adjusted by combining different numbers of periodic units. The periodic structure can greatly inhibit the vibration with the vibration frequency of 400Hz-1000Hz and can inhibit the vibration with the frequency within 100Hz to a certain extent through reasonable design.
It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments and examples of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.