CN110924119A - Shrinkage rate detection method for porous fiber composite functional cloth - Google Patents
Shrinkage rate detection method for porous fiber composite functional cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN110924119A CN110924119A CN201911263472.5A CN201911263472A CN110924119A CN 110924119 A CN110924119 A CN 110924119A CN 201911263472 A CN201911263472 A CN 201911263472A CN 110924119 A CN110924119 A CN 110924119A
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- shrinkage
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- detecting
- shrinkage rate
- weaving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H3/00—Inspecting textile materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a shrinkage detection method of porous fiber composite functional cloth, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃; step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data; step three: after weaving 2-3m, cutting 60-80cm square gray fabric, putting into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 3-5% of detergent, boiling for 15-20min, taking out, rinsing for 1-2 times, and ironing to dry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a method for detecting the shrinkage of a porous fiber composite functional cloth, in particular to a method for detecting the shrinkage of a porous fiber composite functional cloth.
Background
Porous fiber, namely polyester fiber with various varieties, which is a special polyester product named as 'polyester hollow three-dimensional crimped short fiber' for bedding, is hollow, and after high-temperature treatment, the fiber is curled, fluffy and soft, and has very good elasticity and heat preservation.
The shrinkage detection method of the traditional porous fiber composite functional cloth has the defects of complex process and low accuracy, and the quality of finished products is not too high after the finished products are made due to the low accuracy, so that waste is caused, and therefore, an improved technology is urgently needed to solve the problem in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for detecting the shrinkage of a porous fiber composite functional fabric, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shrinkage detection method of porous fiber composite functional cloth comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 2-3m, cutting 60-80cm square gray fabric, putting into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 3-5% of detergent, boiling for 15-20min, taking out, rinsing for 1-2 times, ironing, and if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray fabric is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
Preferably, in the first step, the boiling water shrinkage of the yarn in a natural relaxed state is 13-18%.
Preferably, the shrinkage data in the second step is the shrinkage of boiling water and the shrinkage of dry heat.
Preferably, the loop length of the yarn is expanded by about 10% -15% by design and weaving in the second step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the operation method is simple and reasonable, a special detection instrument is not needed, the detection time is short, the result accuracy is high, and the quality of finished cloth is guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a shrinkage detection method of porous fiber composite functional cloth comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 2-3m, cutting 60-80cm square gray fabric, putting into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 3-5% of detergent, boiling for 15-20min, taking out, rinsing for 1-2 times, ironing, and if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray fabric is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 2m by using the cut cloth ends, cutting a 60cm square gray fabric, putting the gray fabric into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 3% of detergent, boiling for 15min, taking out, rinsing for 1 time, ironing, and if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like at the moment can reach 95% -97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray fabric is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
By the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment, the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃ is 14%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ is 15%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃ is 16%, and the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like reach 95% of the requirements of finished fabrics.
Example two:
the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 2.5m by cutting cloth ends, cutting 70cm square gray cloth, putting the gray cloth into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 4% of detergent, boiling for 18min, taking out, rinsing for 2 times, ironing to dry, and if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like at the moment can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray cloth is reasonable, batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
By the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment, the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃ is 16%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ is 17%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃ is 17%, and the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like reach 97% of the requirements of finished fabrics.
Example three:
the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 3m by using the cut cloth ends, cutting 80cm square gray cloth, putting the gray cloth into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 5% of detergent, boiling for 20min, taking out, rinsing for 2 times, ironing, and drying, wherein if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray cloth is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
By the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment, the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃ is 16%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ is 17%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃ is 18%, and the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like reach 96% of the requirements of finished fabrics.
Example four:
the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 3m by using the cut cloth ends, cutting 80cm square gray cloth, putting the gray cloth into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 4% of detergent, boiling for 20min, taking out, rinsing for 2 times, ironing, and drying, wherein if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray cloth is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
By the shrinkage detection method of the embodiment, the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃ is 16%, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ is 17%, and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃ is 18%, but the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like only reach 93% of the requirements of finished fabrics, so the test fabric needs to be readjusted in the manufacturing process.
According to the first to fourth embodiments, the shrinkage rate detection method can accurately measure the shrinkage rates of the porous fiber composite functional fabric in boiling water at 100 ℃, dry heat at 140 ℃ and dry heat at 180 ℃, and the determination of width, gram weight, density, texture and hand feeling is matched so as to determine whether the subsequent processes can be continued.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A shrinkage detection method of porous fiber composite functional cloth is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: and detecting the shrinkage rate of the yarn, which respectively comprises the following steps: detecting the shrinkage of boiling water at 100 ℃, the shrinkage of dry heat at 140 ℃ and the shrinkage of dry heat at 180 ℃;
step two: designing and weaving the grey cloth according to the requirements of the finished fabric such as width, gram weight, density, hand feeling and the like and by combining the measured shrinkage rate data;
step three: after weaving 2-3m, cutting 60-80cm square gray fabric, putting into 100 ℃ boiling water, adding 3-5% of detergent, boiling for 15-20min, taking out, rinsing for 1-2 times, ironing, and if the requirements of width, gram weight, density, texture, hand feeling and the like can reach 95-97% of the requirements of finished fabric, the design process of the gray fabric is reasonable, and batch production can be carried out, otherwise, the weaving process needs to be readjusted until the requirements are met.
2. The method for detecting the shrinkage of the porous fiber composite functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the first step, the boiling water shrinkage rate of the yarn is 13% -18% in a natural relaxed state.
3. The method for detecting the shrinkage of the porous fiber composite functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the second step, the shrinkage rate data is the shrinkage rate of boiling water and the shrinkage rate of dry heat.
4. The method for detecting the shrinkage of the porous fiber composite functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the second step, the loop length of the yarn is expanded by about 10-15% by design and weaving.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911263472.5A CN110924119A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Shrinkage rate detection method for porous fiber composite functional cloth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911263472.5A CN110924119A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Shrinkage rate detection method for porous fiber composite functional cloth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111693680A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-09-22 | 平顶山神马帘子布发展有限公司 | Method for measuring full-width warp density of gum-dipped cord fabric and method for improving warp density uniformity |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0473259A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-09 | Santou Eng Kk | Method for automatically controlling shrinkage factor of fabric |
| CN102914476A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-06 | 福建鑫华股份有限公司 | Method for online detection of polyester staple fiber shrinkage in boiling water |
| CN105970412A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Yarn blending method for polyester and chinlon interweaving hollow fabric |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911263472.5A patent/CN110924119A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0473259A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-09 | Santou Eng Kk | Method for automatically controlling shrinkage factor of fabric |
| CN102914476A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-06 | 福建鑫华股份有限公司 | Method for online detection of polyester staple fiber shrinkage in boiling water |
| CN105970412A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Yarn blending method for polyester and chinlon interweaving hollow fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘国联: "《服装检验》", 30 April 1999, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 黑龙江商学院: "《商品检验学（上册）》", 31 July 1983, 黑龙江商学院 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111693680A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-09-22 | 平顶山神马帘子布发展有限公司 | Method for measuring full-width warp density of gum-dipped cord fabric and method for improving warp density uniformity |
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