CN110921690B - Method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution - Google Patents
Method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN110921690B CN110921690B CN201911235509.3A CN201911235509A CN110921690B CN 110921690 B CN110921690 B CN 110921690B CN 201911235509 A CN201911235509 A CN 201911235509A CN 110921690 B CN110921690 B CN 110921690B
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- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZIUHEQKVCPTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxyphosphonoyloxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HZIUHEQKVCPTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/38—Magnesium nitrates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution, which takes industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as feed liquid and P229 as an extracting agent and consists of three steps of full-load fractional extraction and separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, full-load fractional extraction and separation of LiNa/Mg and fractional extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe; separating and removing metallic element impurities such as lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like in the feed liquid, and separating and removing nonmetallic element impurities such as chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like to prepare the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution. The purity of the target product 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution is 99.9993% -99.9998%, and the yield of magnesium in the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution is 96% -98%. The method has the advantages of high product purity, high magnesium yield, low reagent consumption, high separation efficiency, short process flow, low production cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution, in particular to a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution by taking industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as feed liquid and P229 as an extracting agent, separating and removing metallic element impurities such as lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like in the feed liquid and non-metallic element impurities such as chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like. The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of 5N-grade magnesium nitrate.
Background
At present, no method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate exists. Technical grade magnesium nitrate is one of the preferred raw materials for preparing 5N grade magnesium nitrate. The metal impurities in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate mainly comprise lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like, and the non-metal impurities mainly comprise chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like. Therefore, the separation and removal of metallic impurities such as lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like and nonmetallic impurities such as chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate is a key technology for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate.
Aiming at the method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate, the invention establishes a method for efficiently separating metal and non-metal impurities in industrial-grade magnesium sulfate and preparing a 5N-grade magnesium sulfate solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution, which aims at the problem that no method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate exists at present, and provides a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution by taking industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as feed liquid.
The invention discloses a method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution, which takes industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as feed liquid and di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphonic acid (P229 for short) as an extracting agent, separates and removes metallic element impurities such as lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like in the feed liquid, and separates and removes non-metallic element impurities such as chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like, thereby preparing the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution.
The invention relates to a method for preparing 5N-level magnesium nitrate solution, which comprises 3 steps, namely full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg and fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe; the extraction section of full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe realizes the separation of LiNaMg/CaBaMnPbAlFe, and the washing section realizes the separation of LiNa/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe; full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe takes a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from a full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNa/Mg feeding level as an extraction organic phase, and a balanced aqueous phase obtained from a fractionation, extraction and separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe feeding level as a detergent. Full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg and fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe are directly connected in series; the outlet organic phase of full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction separation is used as the extraction organic phase of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation and directly enters the 1 st stage of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation; the 1 st stage outlet water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation is used as a washing agent for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg.
The method for preparing the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution comprises the following 3 steps:
step 1: full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe
Step 1 is full-load fractionation, extraction and separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, the extraction section realizes the separation of LiNaMg/CaBaMnPbAlFe, and the washing section realizes the separation of LiNa/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe. And (3) taking a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding stage in the step (2) as an extraction organic phase, taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid, and taking a balanced water phase obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system feeding stage in the step (3) as a detergent. The equilibrium loaded P229 organic phase obtained from the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding stage of step 2 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st stage, the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the feeding stage, and the equilibrium aqueous phase obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system feeding stage of step 3 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the last 1 st stage. Obtaining a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S from the water phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system, and using the magnesium nitrate solution As feed liquid for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg in the step 2; and (3) obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with Mg-Ca-Ba-Mn-Pb-Al-Fe from the last 1-stage outlet organic phase of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as the feed liquid for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
Step 2: full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg
And step 2, full-load fractionation, extraction and separation of LiNa/Mg, and separation and removal of metallic element impurities lithium and sodium and nonmetallic element impurities chlorine, arsenic, silicon and sulfur in the magnesium nitrate solution. And (2) taking an ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase As an extraction organic phase, taking a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S obtained from the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 1 As a feed liquid, and taking a 5N-stage magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 3 As a washing agent. The ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase is an extracted organic phase and enters into a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S, which is obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1, enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the feeding level, and a 5N-level magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the last 1 level. Obtaining a lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate mixed solution containing Cl, As, Si and S from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system; separating a balanced load P229 organic phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding level, and using the balanced load P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for full-load fractionation extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium from the last 1-stage outlet organic phase of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for fractional extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
And step 3: fractionation, extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe
And 3, fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe to realize the separation of magnesium from calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron. Taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 as a feed liquid, and taking 6.0mol/L nitric acid as a washing acid. The P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from a feeding level, and 6.0mol/L nitric acid washing acid enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the last 1 level. Obtaining a target product 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution from the water phase at the 1 st grade outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and taking the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a detergent of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2; separating the feed-grade equilibrium water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system to be used as a detergent for full-load fractional extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron from the final 1-stage outlet organic phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system.
The P229 organic phase is a sulfonated kerosene solution of P229, wherein the concentration of P229 is 1.0 mol/L. When used, the P229 organic phase is saponified with aqueous ammonia to obtain an ammonolyzed P229 organic phase.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, As 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Si0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, S0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Li 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Na 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L-72.0 g/L, Ca 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Ba0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Mn 0.0010.0010 g/L-0.0050 g/L, Pb 0.0010 g/L-0.0050 g/L, Al 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Fe 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L.
The concentration of related elements in the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution is respectively as follows: cl 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, As 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Si 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, S0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Li 0.000010 g/L-0.000050 g/L, Na 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000070 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L-72.0 g/L, Ca 0.000020.000020 g/L-0.00010 g/L, Ba 0.000010 g/L-0.000050 g/L, Mn 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Pb 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Al 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Fe 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) and (3) obtaining a 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution by taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid. After the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution is subjected to post-treatment such as concentration crystallization or precipitation, a series of 5N-grade magnesium-containing compounds such as 5N-grade magnesium nitrate crystals and 5N-grade magnesium phosphate crystals can be obtained. 2) The product purity is high, and the yield of magnesium is high: the purity of the target product 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution is 99.9993% -99.9998%, and the yield of magnesium in the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution is 96% -98%. 3) The reagent consumption is less: the outlet organic phase of full-load LiNa/Mg fractionation, extraction and separation is used as the extraction organic phase of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation, extraction and separation, and directly enters the 1 st stage of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation, extraction and separation, so that the saponified alkali of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation, extraction and separation is saved. The water phase at the 1 st stage outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation is used as a washing agent for full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction separation, so that the washing acid for full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction separation is saved. 4) The separation efficiency is high: and 3 separation steps (full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg, fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe) are used for separating and removing metal impurities such as lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum, iron and the like and non-metal impurities such as chlorine, arsenic, silicon, sulfur and the like in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution. 5) The process flow is short: the process for the preparation of 5N grade magnesium nitrate from technical grade magnesium nitrate solution consists of 3 separation steps. Full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe and a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from a full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNa/Mg feeding level are taken as extraction organic phases, so that a saponification section is not needed for full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe; the equilibrium water phase obtained by fractionating, extracting and separating the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe feeding level is a detergent, so that the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionating, extracting and separating does not need a back-extraction section. The full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe and the full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNa/Mg share a saponification section. The outlet organic phase of full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction separation is used as the extraction organic phase of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation, so that the saponification section is not needed for the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation. The outlet organic phase of full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg is used as the extraction organic phase of fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe, so that no back-extraction section is needed for full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg. 6) The production cost is low: high separation efficiency, short process flow and less reagent consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of a method of preparing a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution according to the present invention;
in the figure: LOP represents the loaded organic phase; w represents a detergent; 5NMg denotes a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution; a represents the set of elements Ca, Ba, Mn, Pb, Al and Fe, i.e. a ═ camalmpbaife; b represents the set of elements Li and Na, i.e. B ═ LiNa.
Detailed Description
A method of preparing a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution according to the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The P229 organic phase is a sulfonated kerosene solution of P229, wherein the concentration of P229 is 1.0 mol/L. When used, the P229 organic phase is saponified with aqueous ammonia to obtain an ammonolyzed P229 organic phase.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.010g/L, As 0.010.010 g/L, Si0.010g/L, S0.010 g/L, Li 0.010g/L, Na 0.010g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L, Ca 0.010.010 g/L, Ba0.010g/L, Mn 0.0010g/L, Pb 0.0010.0010 g/L, Al 0.010.010 g/L, Fe 0.010.010 g/L.
Step 1: full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe
And (3) taking a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from the 24 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid, and taking a balanced water phase obtained from the 28 th level of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system in the step 3 as a detergent. The equilibrium loaded P229 organic phase obtained from 24 th stage of the LiNa/Mg full-loaded fractionation extraction system of the step 2 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 1 st stage, the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 6 th stage, and the equilibrium aqueous phase obtained from 28 th stage of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system of the step 3 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 30 th stage. Obtaining a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S from the water phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system, and using the magnesium nitrate solution As feed liquid for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg in the step 2; and (3) obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with Mg-Ca-Ba-Mn-Pb-Al-Fe from a 30 th-stage outlet organic phase of a LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as a feed liquid for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
Step 2: full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg
Taking a saponified P229 organic phase As an extraction organic phase, taking a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S obtained from the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 1 As a feed liquid, and taking a 5N-stage magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 3 As a washing agent. The ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase is an extracted organic phase and enters into a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S, which is obtained from the 1 st level outlet aqueous phase of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1, enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 24 th level, and a 5N level magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the 1 st level outlet aqueous phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 54 th level. Obtaining a lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate mixed solution containing Cl, As, Si and S from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system; a 24 th-level equilibrium load P229 organic phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system is separated and used as an extraction organic phase for full-load fractional extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium from the 54 th-stage outlet organic phase of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for fractional extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
And step 3: fractionation, extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe
Taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium obtained from the 54 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron obtained from the 30 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 as a feed liquid, and taking 6.0mol/L nitric acid as a washing acid. The P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the 54 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the 30 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 28 th level, and 6.0mol/L nitric acid washing acid enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 54 th level. Obtaining a target product 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution from the water phase at the 1 st grade outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and taking the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a detergent of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2; dividing the 28 th-level equilibrium water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system to be used as a detergent for full-load fractional extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron from a 54 th-stage outlet organic phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.000010g/L, As 0.000010.000010 g/L, Si 0.000010g/L, S0.000010.000010 g/L, Li 0.000010.000010 g/L, Na 0.000010.000010 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L, Ca 0.000020g/L, Ba 0.000010g/L, Mn 0.000010.000010 g/L, Pb 0.000010.000010 g/L, Al 0.000010g/L, Fe 0.000010.000010 g/L. The purity of the magnesium nitrate solution was 99.9998%, and the yield of magnesium was 96%.
Example 2
The P229 organic phase is a sulfonated kerosene solution of P229, wherein the concentration of P229 is 1.0 mol/L. When used, the P229 organic phase is saponified with aqueous ammonia to obtain an ammonolyzed P229 organic phase.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.030g/L, As 0.030.030 g/L, Si 0.030.030 g/L, S0.030.030 g/L, Li 0.030.030 g/L, Na 0.030.030 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L-72.0 g/L, Ca 0.030g/L, Ba 0.030.030 g/L, Mn 0.0030.0030 g/L3 and Pb 0.0030g/L, Al 0.030g/L, Fe 0.030.030 g/L.
Step 1: full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe
And (3) taking a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from the 20 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid, and taking a balanced water phase obtained from the 32 nd level of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system in the step 3 as a detergent. The equilibrium loaded P229 organic phase obtained from the 20 th stage of the LiNa/Mg full-loaded fractionation extraction system of the step 2 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 1 st stage, the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 8 th stage, and the equilibrium aqueous phase obtained from the 32 th stage of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system of the step 3 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 36 th stage. Obtaining a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S from the water phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system, and using the magnesium nitrate solution As feed liquid for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg in the step 2; and (3) obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with Mg-Ca-Ba-Mn-Pb-Al-Fe from a 36 th-stage outlet organic phase of a LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as a feed liquid for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
Step 2: full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg
Taking a saponified P229 organic phase As an extraction organic phase, taking a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S obtained from the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 1 As a feed liquid, and taking a 5N-stage magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 3 As a washing agent. The ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase is an extracted organic phase and enters into a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S, which is obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1, enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 20 th level, and a 5N-level magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 54 th level. Obtaining a lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate mixed solution containing Cl, As, Si and S from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system; separating a 20 th-level equilibrium load P229 organic phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the organic phase as an extraction organic phase for separating LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe by full-load fractional extraction in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium from the 54 th-stage outlet organic phase of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for fractional extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
And step 3: fractionation, extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe
Taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium obtained from the 54 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron obtained from the 36 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 as a feed liquid, and taking 6.0mol/L nitric acid as a washing acid. The P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the 54 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the 36 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 32 th level, and 6.0mol/L nitric acid washing acid enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 54 th level. Obtaining a target product 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution from the water phase at the 1 st grade outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and taking the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a detergent of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2; dividing the 32 th-level equilibrium water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system to be used as a detergent for full-load fractional extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron from a 54 th-stage outlet organic phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.000020g/L, As 0.000020g/L, Si 0.000020g/L, S0.000020 g/L, Li 0.000030g/L, Na 0.000040g/L, Mg 70.0.0 g/L, Ca 0.000050.000050 g/L, Ba 0.000030g/L, Mn 0.000020g/L, Pb 0.000020.000020 g/L, Al 0.000020g/L, Fe 0.000020 g/L. The purity of the magnesium nitrate solution was 99.9995%, and the yield of magnesium was 97%.
Example 3
The P229 organic phase is a sulfonated kerosene solution of P229, wherein the concentration of P229 is 1.0 mol/L. When used, the P229 organic phase is saponified with aqueous ammonia to obtain an ammonolyzed P229 organic phase.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.050g/L, As 0.050.050 g/L, Si 0.050.050 g/L, S0.050.050 g/L, Li 0.050.050 g/L, Na 0.050.050 g/L, Mg 72.0.0 g/L, Ca 0.050.050 g/L, Ba 0.050.050 g/L, Mn 0.0050.0050 g/L, Pb 0.0050.0050 g/L, Al 0.050g/L, Fe 0.050.050 g/L.
Step 1: full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe
And (3) taking a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from the 20 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid, and taking a balanced water phase obtained from the 34 th level of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system in the step 3 as a detergent. The equilibrium loaded P229 organic phase obtained from the 20 th stage of the LiNa/Mg full-loaded fractionation extraction system of the step 2 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 1 st stage, the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 8 th stage, and the equilibrium aqueous phase obtained from the 34 th stage of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system of the step 3 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-loaded fractionation extraction system from the 38 th stage. Obtaining a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S from the water phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system, and using the magnesium nitrate solution As feed liquid for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg in the step 2; and (3) obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with Mg-Ca-Ba-Mn-Pb-Al-Fe from a 38 th-stage outlet organic phase of a LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as a feed liquid for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
Step 2: full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg
Taking a saponified P229 organic phase As an extraction organic phase, taking a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S obtained from the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 1 As a feed liquid, and taking a 5N-stage magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system 1-stage outlet water phase in the step 3 As a washing agent. The ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase is an extracted organic phase and enters into a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S, which is obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1, enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 20 th level, and a 5N-level magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the aqueous phase at the 1 st level outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 56 th level. Obtaining a lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate mixed solution containing Cl, As, Si and S from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system; separating a 20 th-level equilibrium load P229 organic phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the organic phase as an extraction organic phase for separating LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe by full-load fractional extraction in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium from the 56 th stage outlet organic phase of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for fractional extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3.
And step 3: fractionation, extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe
Taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium obtained from the 56 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron obtained from the 38 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 as a feed liquid, and taking 6.0mol/L nitric acid as a washing acid. The P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the 56 th level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the 38 th level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 34 th level, and 6.0mol/L nitric acid washing acid enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 54 th level. Obtaining a target product 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution from the water phase at the 1 st grade outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and taking the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a detergent of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2; separating the 34 th-level equilibrium water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and using the 34 th-level equilibrium water phase as a detergent for separating LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe by full-load fractional extraction in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron from a 54 th-stage outlet organic phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system.
The concentrations of relevant elements in the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.000030g/L, As 0.000030g/L, Si 0.000030g/L, S0.000030 g/L, Li 0.000050.000050 g/L, Na 0.000070g/L, Mg 72.0.0 g/L, Ca 0.00010g/L, Ba 0.000050.000050 g/L, Mn 0.000030g/L, Pb 0.000030g/L, Al 0.000030g/L, Fe 0.000030 g/L. The purity of the magnesium nitrate solution was 99.9993%, and the yield of magnesium was 98%.
Claims (4)
1. A method for preparing 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid and P229 as an extracting agent, separating and removing metallic element impurities lithium, sodium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron in the feed liquid, and separating and removing nonmetallic element impurities chlorine, arsenic, silicon and sulfur to prepare a 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution; consists of 3 steps, namely full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg and fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe; the extraction section of full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe realizes the separation of LiNaMg/CaBaMnPbAlFe, and the washing section realizes the separation of LiNa/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe; full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe takes a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from a full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNa/Mg feeding level as an extraction organic phase, and a balanced aqueous phase obtained from a fractionation, extraction and separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe feeding level as a detergent; full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg and fractionation extraction separation Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe are directly connected in series; the outlet organic phase of full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction separation is used as the extraction organic phase of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation and directly enters the 1 st stage of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction separation; the 1 st level outlet water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe is separated by fractional extraction and is used as a washing agent for full-load LiNa/Mg fractional extraction and separation;
the 3 steps are as follows:
step 1: full-load fractionation, extraction and separation LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe
Step 1, full-load fractionation, extraction and separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe, wherein the extraction section realizes the separation of LiNaMg/CaBaMnPbAlFe, and the washing section realizes the separation of LiNa/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe; taking a balanced load P229 organic phase obtained from the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding level in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking an industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a feed liquid, and taking a balanced water phase obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system feeding level in the step 3 as a detergent; the equilibrium loaded P229 organic phase obtained from the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding stage of the step 2 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st stage, the industrial grade magnesium nitrate solution enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the feeding stage, and the equilibrium aqueous phase obtained from the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system feeding stage of the step 3 enters into the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system from the last 1 st stage; obtaining a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S from the water phase at the 1 st level outlet of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractional extraction system, and using the magnesium nitrate solution As feed liquid for full-load fractional extraction separation LiNa/Mg in the step 2; obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with Mg-Ca-Ba-Mn-Pb-Al-Fe from the last 1-stage outlet organic phase of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as a feed liquid for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3;
step 2: full-load fractionation extraction separation LiNa/Mg
Step 2, full-load fractionation, extraction and separation of LiNa/Mg, and separation and removal of metallic element impurities lithium and sodium and nonmetallic element impurities chlorine, arsenic, silicon and sulfur in the magnesium nitrate solution; taking an ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase As an extraction organic phase, taking a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S obtained from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 As a feed liquid, and taking a 5N-stage magnesium nitrate solution obtained from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 As a detergent; the ammoniated saponified P229 organic phase is an extracted organic phase and enters into a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, a magnesium nitrate solution containing Li, Na, Cl, As, Si and S, which is obtained from the 1 st level outlet aqueous phase of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1, enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from a feeding level, and a 5N level magnesium nitrate solution obtained from the 1 st level outlet aqueous phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system in the step 3 enters into the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system from the last 1 level; obtaining a lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate mixed solution containing Cl, As, Si and S from a 1 st-stage outlet water phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system; separating a balanced load P229 organic phase of a LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system feeding level, and using the balanced load P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for full-load fractionation extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium from the last 1-level outlet organic phase of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system, and using the P229 organic phase as an extraction organic phase for fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 3;
and step 3: fractionation, extraction and separation of Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe
Step 3, fractionating, extracting and separating Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe to realize the separation of magnesium from calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron; taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 as an extraction organic phase, taking a P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 as a feed liquid, and taking 6.0mol/L nitric acid as washing acid; the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 2 enters into a Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the 1 st level, the P229 organic phase loaded with magnesium, calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron and obtained from the last 1 level of the LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe full-load fractionation extraction system in the step 1 enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from a feeding level, and 6.0mol/L nitric acid washing acid enters into the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractionation extraction system from the last 1 level; obtaining a target product 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution from the water phase at the 1 st grade outlet of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system, and taking the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution as a detergent of the LiNa/Mg full-load fractional extraction system in the step 2; separating the feed-grade equilibrium water phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system to be used as a detergent for full-load fractional extraction separation of LiNaMg/MgCaBaMnPbAlFe in the step 1; and obtaining a P229 organic phase loaded with calcium, barium, manganese, lead, aluminum and iron from the final 1-stage outlet organic phase of the Mg/CaBaMnPbAlFe fractional extraction system.
2. The method for preparing a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution according to claim 1, wherein: the P229 organic phase is a sulfonated kerosene solution of P229, wherein the concentration of P229 is 1.0 mol/L; when used, the P229 organic phase is saponified with aqueous ammonia to obtain an ammonolyzed P229 organic phase.
3. The method for preparing a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution according to claim 1, wherein: the concentrations of relevant elements in the industrial-grade magnesium nitrate solution are respectively as follows: cl 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, As 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Si0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, S0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Li 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Na 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L-72.0 g/L, Ca 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Ba0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Mn 0.0010.0010 g/L-0.0050 g/L, Pb 0.0010 g/L-0.0050 g/L, Al 0.010 g/L-0.050 g/L, Fe 0.010.010 g/L-0.050 g/L.
4. The method for preparing a 5N grade magnesium nitrate solution according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of related elements in the 5N-grade magnesium nitrate solution is respectively as follows: cl 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, As 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Si 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, S0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Li 0.000010 g/L-0.000050 g/L, Na 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000070 g/L, Mg 68.0.0 g/L-72.0 g/L, Ca 0.000020.000020 g/L-0.00010 g/L, Ba 0.000010 g/L-0.000050 g/L, Mn 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Pb 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Al 0.000010.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L, Fe 0.000010 g/L-0.000030 g/L.
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CN109264758A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 南昌航空大学 | A method of preparing 6N grades of strontium chlorides |
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