CN110915469B - Tobacco plant topping and medicine filling integrated device - Google Patents
Tobacco plant topping and medicine filling integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110915469B CN110915469B CN201911093419.5A CN201911093419A CN110915469B CN 110915469 B CN110915469 B CN 110915469B CN 201911093419 A CN201911093419 A CN 201911093419A CN 110915469 B CN110915469 B CN 110915469B
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- rod
- baffle
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- topping
- hollow disc
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to a tobacco plant topping and pesticide filling device, in particular to an integrated device for tobacco plant topping and pesticide filling. The invention aims to design an integrated device for topping and filling pesticide for tobacco plants, which can easily and quickly cut off topping flowers without contacting tobacco plants with hands, can reduce arm ache caused by work, avoids palm from becoming sticky and has high work efficiency. An integrated device for topping and filling of tobacco plants for medical use comprises a liquid storage tank, a plug cover, braces, a pressurizer and the like; the top of the liquid storage tank is matched with a plug cover, the left side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a strap, and the outer side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a pressurizer. According to the invention, the bud killing agent enters the hollow disc by pressing the pressurizing rocker downwards, the swinging rod is pressed downwards to cut off the top flower of the tobacco plant by the cutter, the nutrients of other tobacco leaves can be ensured after cutting, and when the swinging rod is reset, the bud killing agent is sprayed on the cut of the tobacco plant by the quantifying assembly, so that the effect of immediately spraying the bud killing agent after cutting off the top flower is achieved, and the condition that the nutrition is not uniform due to the growth of buds is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tobacco plant topping and pesticide filling device, in particular to an integrated device for tobacco plant topping and pesticide filling.
Background
Tobacco is a plant of the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, a perennial herb of one year or a limited number of years, with a stout root and a full body of glandular hairs. The stem is 0.7-2 m high, and the base is slightly lignified. Besides being made into cigarettes, dry tobaccos, pipe tobaccos, cigars and the like for being sucked by people, the tobacco has various medical purposes. And the excessive growth of the terminal buds of the tobacco can compete for nutrients with tobacco seedlings, so that the yield and the growth quality of the tobacco leaves are influenced. Therefore, topping and pesticide pouring are important links in the tobacco leaf production process, can effectively promote the growth of tobacco leaves, avoid the regeneration of buds and separate nutrients, and improve the yield and quality of the tobacco leaves, so the topping and pesticide pouring requirements for tobacco plants are particularly high.
At present, the person of planting the top-pruning drenches to the tobacco plant pulls out the flower through the staff usually, spills the bud-killing agent from the tobacco plant top again, because ripe tobacco plant is higher, all have 1.7 to 2 meters more highly usually, so can be more labouring when carrying out the top-pruning drenches to the tobacco grower of majority, and can make the arm produce the ache easily at long-time work, lead to work efficiency slow, too much to make the palm become sticky easily with the top-pruning flower in addition, and difficult washing.
To this, we have designed one kind and can easily and cut off the flower on the top fast, do not need people's hand to contact the tobacco plant, avoid the palm to become glutinous, tobacco plant that work efficiency is high beats the top and irritates medicine and uses integrated device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the stress is applied when topping and filling the pesticide for higher tobacco plants, arms are sore and painful when the tobacco plants work for a long time, the working efficiency is slow, palms are sticky due to the fact that the topflowers are pulled out by hands, and the tobacco plants are not easy to clean, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a can be easily and cut off the flower on the top fast, do not need the staff to contact the tobacco plant, can reduce the arm ache that work brought, avoid the palm to become glutinous, the tobacco plant that work efficiency is high is beaten the top and is irritated medicine and use integrated device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an integrated device for topping and filling of tobacco plants comprises a liquid storage tank, a plug cover, braces, a pressurizer, a pressurizing rocker and a water outlet hose, wherein the plug cover is matched with the top of the liquid storage tank, the braces are arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank, the pressurizer is arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage tank, the pressurizing rocker is arranged on the pressurizer, the water outlet hose is connected onto the pressurizer, the integrated device also comprises a handheld rod and a swinging rod, the carousel, first connecting rod, first gear, the pivot, second gear and ration subassembly, handheld pole lower part rotary type is equipped with the swinging arms, handheld pole upper portion right side rotary type is equipped with the carousel, the rotary type is connected with first connecting rod between carousel and the swinging arms, be equipped with first gear on the carousel, handheld pole right side is equipped with ration subassembly and pivot, be equipped with the second gear in the pivot, first gear and second gear meshing, in the pivot front portion stretched into the ration subassembly, play water hose tail end and ration subassembly intercommunication.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the quantitative component comprises a hollow disc, a first baffle, a water inlet pipe, a check valve, an arc-shaped rubber blocking plate, a second baffle, a connecting hose and a spray head, the hollow disc is arranged on the upper portion of the handheld rod, the tail end of the water outlet hose is connected with the hollow disc, the hollow disc is located in front of the second gear, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first baffle, the first baffle is located in the hollow disc, the first baffle is in contact fit with the inner wall of the hollow disc, at least one water inlet pipe is arranged on the first baffle, the check valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, the tail end of the first baffle is provided with the arc-shaped rubber blocking plate, the inner wall of the hollow disc is fixedly connected with the second baffle, the second baffle is in rotary fit with the rotating shaft, the bottom of.
In addition, especially preferred still include guide block, L type pole, cutter and second connecting rod, handheld pole top slope is provided with the guide block, and the guide block sliding type is equipped with L type pole, and L type pole head end is equipped with the cutter, and L type pole tail end and carousel eccentric position rotary type are connected with the second connecting rod.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that a torsion spring is further included, and the hinge point between the swing lever and the hand lever is connected with the torsion spring.
According to the invention, the bud killing agent enters the hollow disc by pressing the pressurizing rocker downwards, the swinging rod is pressed downwards to cut off the top flower of the tobacco plant by the cutter, the nutrients of other tobacco leaves can be ensured after cutting, and when the swinging rod is reset, the bud killing agent is sprayed on the cut of the tobacco plant by the quantifying assembly, so that the effect of immediately spraying the bud killing agent after cutting off the top flower is achieved, and the condition that the nutrition is not uniform due to the growth of buds is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.
Labeled as: the automatic water-saving device comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a stopper cover 2, a shoulder strap 3, a pressurizer 4, a pressurizing rocker 5, a water outlet hose 6, a handheld rod 7, a swinging rod 8, a rotating disk 9, a first connecting rod 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a second gear 13, a quantitative component 14, a hollow disk 141, a first baffle 142, a water inlet pipe 143, a one-way valve 144, an arc rubber plug 145, a second baffle 146, a connecting hose 147, a spray head 148, a guide block 15, a rod 16L, a cutter 17, a second connecting rod 18 and a torsion spring 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
An integrated device for topping and filling pesticide for tobacco plants is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, comprising a liquid storage tank 1, a plug cover 2, braces 3, a pressurizer 4, a pressurizing rocker 5 and a water outlet hose 6, wherein the plug cover 2 is matched at the top of the liquid storage tank 1, the braces 3 are arranged at the left side of the liquid storage tank 1, the pressurizer 4 is installed at the outer side of the liquid storage tank 1, the pressurizing rocker 5 is arranged on the pressurizer 4, the water outlet hose 6 is connected on the pressurizer 4, the integrated device further comprises a handheld rod 7, a swing rod 8, a turntable 9, a first connecting rod 10, a first gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a second gear 13 and a quantifying component 14, the swing rod 8 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the handheld rod 7, the turntable 9 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the upper part of the handheld rod 7, the turntable 9 is connected with the handheld rod 7 through a bearing connection mode, the first connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected between the turntable 9 and the, be equipped with first gear 11 on the carousel 9, handheld pole 7 right side is equipped with ration subassembly 14 and pivot 12, and pivot 12 is connected with handheld pole 7 rotatoryly, is equipped with second gear 13 on the pivot 12, and first gear 11 meshes with second gear 13, and pivot 12 front portion stretches into in the ration subassembly 14, and ration subassembly 14 is used for carrying out the ration to the bud-destroying agent, goes out water hose 6 tail end and ration subassembly 14 intercommunication.
Pouring the bud killing agent into the liquid storage tank 1, manually pulling out flowers on the tops of tobacco plants, then pressing the pressurizing rocker 5 downwards to enable the bud killing agent in the liquid storage tank 1 to enter the quantifying component 14 through the water outlet hose 6, then a worker holds the lower part of the handheld rod 7 with one hand and holds the swinging rod 8 with the other hand to press downwards, the swinging rod 8 swings downwards to drive the turntable 9 to rotate clockwise through the first connecting rod 10, the first gear 11 rotates along with the swinging rod, the first gear 11 rotates clockwise to drive the second gear 13 and the rotating shaft 12 to rotate anticlockwise, then the swinging rod 8 is lifted upwards to reset, so that the rotating shaft 12 rotates clockwise, the bud killing agent is sprayed on the tops of the tobacco plants with the flowers pulled out through the quantifying component 14, and therefore the effect of pesticide spraying on the tops of the tobacco plants is achieved, and the growth of buds is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the quantitative assembly 14 includes a hollow disc 141, a first baffle 142, a water inlet pipe 143, a check valve 144, an arc-shaped rubber blocking plate 145, a second baffle 146, a connection hose 147 and a nozzle 148, the upper portion of the handheld rod 7 is provided with the hollow disc 141, the hollow disc 141 is connected with the handheld rod 7 by means of bolts, the tail end of the water outlet hose 6 is connected with the hollow disc 141, the hollow disc 141 is located in front of the second gear 13, the front end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the first baffle 142, the first baffle 142 is located in the hollow disc 141, the first baffle 142 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the hollow disc 141, the first baffle 142 is provided with two water inlet pipes 143, the water inlet pipe 143 is provided with the check valve 144, the tail end of the first baffle 142 is provided with the arc-shaped rubber blocking plate 145, the arc-shaped rubber blocking plate 145 is in contact with the inner arc surface of the hollow disc 141, the inner wall of the hollow disc 141 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 146, the second baffle 146 is rotatably matched with the rotating shaft 12, the bottom of the hollow disc 141 is connected with a connecting hose 147, the connecting hose 147 is fixed on the handheld rod 7, and the tail end of the connecting hose is connected with a spray head 148.
After the pressurizing rocker 5 is pressed in a reciprocating manner, the bud killing agent in the liquid storage tank 1 enters the hollow disc 141 through the water outlet hose 6, the hollow disc 141 quantifies and stores the bud killing agent, the arc-shaped rubber blocking plate 145 blocks the connecting hose 147 at first, when the bud killing agent needs to be sprayed on the top of a pulled-out tobacco plant, the swinging rod 8 is operated to enable the rotating shaft 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the first baffle plate 142 and the arc-shaped rubber blocking plate 145 rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the bud killing agent in the hollow disc 141 enters the space between the first baffle plate 142 and the second baffle plate 146 through the water inlet pipe 143 and then enters the connecting hose 147, the rotating shaft 12 rotates clockwise through the swinging rod 8, under the action of the one-way valve 144, the bud killing agent between the first baffle plate 142 and the second baffle plate 146 is extruded to enter the connecting hose 147 and then is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 148, and thus the top of the tobacco plant can be quantitatively sprayed with the bud killing, avoiding the waste of the bud-killing agent.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the tobacco cutting machine further comprises a guide block 15, an L-shaped rod 16, a cutter 17 and a second connecting rod 18, wherein the guide block 15 is obliquely arranged at the top of the handheld rod 7, the L-shaped rod 16 is slidably arranged in the guide block 15, the cutter 17 is arranged at the head end of the L-shaped rod 16, a forward protruding flat plate is arranged at the front end of the guide block 15 and used for being matched with the cutter 17 to cut off the top flowers of tobacco plants, and the second connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the L-shaped rod 16 and the eccentric position of the rotary table 9.
Make the pedicel of flowers earlier be located between cutter 17 and guide block 15, when carousel 9 clockwise rotated, second connecting rod 18 pulls L type pole 16 with it and pulls down, guide block 15 plays the guide effect, cutter 17 moves down with it to cut off the flowering branch part on the tobacco plant, so, just need not lift up the hand and can cut off the overhead flower, simultaneously, can spout the bud killing agent immediately after the overhead flower is cut off, improved work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, a torsion spring 19 is further included, and the torsion spring 19 is connected to the hinge point between the swing lever 8 and the hand lever 7.
When the overhead flower is cut off, the swinging rod 8 is loosened, and the swinging rod 8 can be immediately reset under the action of the torsion spring 19, so that a worker is not required to adjust the position of the swinging rod 8, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco plant topping is irritated with integrated device, is including liquid reserve tank, gag, braces, presser, pressurization rocker and play water hose, and the cooperation of liquid reserve tank top has the gag, and the liquid reserve tank left side is equipped with the braces, and the presser is installed in the liquid reserve tank outside, is equipped with the pressurization rocker on the presser, is connected with out water hose, characterized by on the presser: the quantitative water supply device is characterized by also comprising a handheld rod, a swinging rod, a rotary disc, a first connecting rod, a first gear, a rotary shaft, a second gear and a quantitative assembly, wherein the swinging rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the handheld rod, the rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper part of the handheld rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the rotary disc and the swinging rod, the first gear is arranged on the rotary disc, the quantitative assembly and the rotary shaft are arranged on the right side of the handheld rod, the second gear is arranged on the rotary shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the front part of the rotary shaft extends into the quantitative assembly, and; the quantitative component comprises a hollow disc, a first baffle, a water inlet pipe, a check valve, an arc rubber closure plate, a second baffle, a connecting hose and a spray head, the upper part of the handheld rod is provided with the hollow disc, the tail end of the water outlet hose is connected with the hollow disc, the hollow disc is positioned in front of the second gear, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first baffle, the first baffle is positioned in the hollow disc, the first baffle is in contact fit with the inner wall of the hollow disc, the first baffle is provided with at least one water inlet pipe, the check valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, the tail end of the first baffle is provided with the arc rubber closure plate, the inner wall of the hollow disc is fixedly connected with the second baffle, the second baffle is in fit with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hollow disc is connected.
2. The integrated device for tobacco plant topping and pesticide pouring of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary table is characterized by further comprising a guide block, an L-shaped rod, a cutter and a second connecting rod, wherein the guide block is obliquely arranged at the top of the handheld rod, the L-shaped rod is arranged in the guide block in a sliding mode, the cutter is arranged at the head end of the L-shaped rod, and the tail end of the L-shaped rod and the eccentric position of the rotary table are rotatably connected with the second connecting rod.
3. The integrated device for tobacco plant topping and pesticide pouring of claim 2 is characterized in that: the swinging rod is connected with the hand-held rod through a hinge joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093419.5A CN110915469B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Tobacco plant topping and medicine filling integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093419.5A CN110915469B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Tobacco plant topping and medicine filling integrated device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915469A CN110915469A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110915469B true CN110915469B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093419.5A Active CN110915469B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Tobacco plant topping and medicine filling integrated device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110915469B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117121726B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-04-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Array cutting knife type cotton topping machine and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN208509658U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-02-19 | 梁洪涛 | Cigarette strain flat-top bud picking integrated device |
| CN208798382U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-30 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司涪陵分公司 | Device that is a kind of while carrying out tobbaco and bud picking |
| CN209449279U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-01 | 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司 | A kind of hand-held tobbaco bud picking is cut |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3701240A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-10-31 | Vann Ind Inc | Tobacco topping apparatus |
| US6446420B1 (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 2002-09-10 | Burch Company | Method and apparatus for simultaneously topping tobacco and controlling suckers with chemicals applied to cut stems by mechanical means |
| CN202211001U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-09 | 魏宏伟 | Novel high twig scissors |
| CN103798063B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-09-02 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of guide card locking-type high branch trimming protects stubble saw |
| CN204518603U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司（德阳市烟草公司） | Single step tobbaco and the quantitative sprayer apparatus of Suckering agents |
| CN205511077U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Device that tobacco was pinched and bud picking is gone on in step |
| CN106171590A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | A kind of tobacco plant is pinched and is smeared wooden fork integrated device |
| CN209151675U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-26 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | A kind of touching formula flue-cured tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting device |
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2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911093419.5A patent/CN110915469B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208509658U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-02-19 | 梁洪涛 | Cigarette strain flat-top bud picking integrated device |
| CN208798382U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-30 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司涪陵分公司 | Device that is a kind of while carrying out tobbaco and bud picking |
| CN209449279U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-01 | 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司 | A kind of hand-held tobbaco bud picking is cut |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110915469A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lin Jianming Inventor after: Hu Xiaosheng Inventor before: Hu Xiaosheng |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221208 Address after: 276000 West Road, 700m south of Gaosheng Road, machanghu Town, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Heyue nonwovens Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 room 404, 4th floor, zone C2, No. 182, science Avenue, Science City, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Hu Xiaosheng |
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