CN110913177A - Visual presentation and operation method for electric power communication machine room - Google Patents
Visual presentation and operation method for electric power communication machine room Download PDFInfo
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- CN110913177A CN110913177A CN201911181722.0A CN201911181722A CN110913177A CN 110913177 A CN110913177 A CN 110913177A CN 201911181722 A CN201911181722 A CN 201911181722A CN 110913177 A CN110913177 A CN 110913177A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/698—Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a visual presentation and operation method for an electric power communication machine room. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting panoramic images of the machine room: in a communication machine room, shooting and collecting machine room images by using a panoramic camera; (2) processing and splicing the machine room images, wherein after the machine room images are acquired, the images need to be processed, and then the machine room images are spliced to form a machine room panoramic image; (3) the method comprises the following steps of displaying a real-scene panorama of a machine room, namely displaying the panorama content of the machine room according to the position sequence and the daily walking route of the machine room after the panorama of all areas of the communication machine room is manufactured; (4) the machine room area position is guided, and after the communication machine room panoramic view is finished, the communication machine room panoramic view can be copied to equipment such as a computer, a tablet and a mobile phone, so that terminal browsing such as mobile equipment and a PC is supported. The invention establishes the panoramic image of the electric power communication machine room based on panoramic image acquisition and splicing, marks equipment and a walking path in the machine room in the panoramic view of the machine room and shortens the operation time. The method is suitable for being used as a real scene display application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electric power communication machine room, in particular to a live-action display of the electric power communication machine room.
Background
At present, workers know the communication machine room of the transformer substation mainly in a plane drawing mode at the present stage, and during field operation and fault treatment, workers need to be dispatched to the field to know the situation, so that the processing time is long, the transformer substation cannot be comprehensively observed, and the influence on the arrangement position of equipment in the transformer substation and the wiring can be more intuitively known.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a visual presentation and operation method for an electric power communication machine room, which aims to show the site of the electric power communication machine room in a real scene. According to the method, through panoramic image collection and splicing, a panoramic image of the electric power communication machine room is established, the scene shows the site of the communication machine room, equipment placement in the machine room is accurately marked, the walking line and direction of the machine room are guided, the operation time is greatly shortened, and accurate site data are provided for communication operation work. The technical problem of showing the electric power communication machine room in a real scene is solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting panoramic images of the machine room: in a communication machine room, shooting and collecting machine room images by using a panoramic camera; the panoramic camera adopts a four-camera structure, one camera is respectively arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the panoramic camera, pictures are shot in an area after the panoramic camera enters a machine room, the four cameras of the panoramic camera simultaneously collect the pictures to form four pictures on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the area, and images are collected at 360 degrees; the four pictures after image acquisition are automatically stored in a storage card of the panoramic camera, and the four pictures are named uniformly, so that panoramic splicing can be conveniently and accurately carried out; after the image of the area is collected, moving the panoramic camera to the next area to continuously shoot the picture, and completing the image collection and shooting of all areas and positions in the communication machine room; simultaneously to the equipment in the communication computer lab collection of shooing, include: the system comprises a cabinet, a precision air conditioner, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply), direct current switching equipment, a server, a network switch, a PC (personal computer) and the like; the method comprises the steps that two pictures are collected and photographed by equipment and divided into a front picture and a rear picture;
(2) processing and splicing the machine room images, wherein after the machine room images are acquired, the images need to be processed, and then the machine room images are spliced to form a machine room panoramic image; and classifying the pictures according to the machine room position area. Splicing the upper, lower, left and right pictures of the position area in the machine room as a panorama; the front and back pictures of the device are used as intra-panorama information markers; firstly, initializing an upper sheet, a lower sheet, a left sheet and a right sheet to ensure that the definition of the picture finishes supporting the operations of amplification and reduction, is not influenced by the size of the viewing terminal equipment, and does not generate the distortion or deformation influence on the picture; after the conversion of the upper picture, the lower picture, the left picture and the right picture is finished, the overlapped area in the image is adjusted, and the overlapped area exists between the two side edges of the upper picture and the edges of the left picture and the right picture, so that the overlapped content of the upper picture and the left picture and the right picture is removed, and a new upper picture is stored; the left and right pictures have an area with overlapped middle parts, the edges of the left and right pictures are processed to achieve the purpose that the left and right pictures have no overlapped middle parts, and the displayed image contents are consistent. The edges of the two sides of the lower picture are overlapped with the lower edges of the left picture and the right picture, and the edges of the lower picture are processed to ensure that the left picture, the right picture and the lower picture have no repeated area;
after the picture processing is finished, the formed picture effect is as follows: the upper picture and the two side edges of the upper end of the left picture and the upper end of the right picture have no overlapped area, and the contents are consistent; the middle parts of the left picture and the right picture have no overlapping area, and the contents are consistent; the lower picture and the left and right pictures have no overlapping area at the edges of the two sides of the bottom, and the contents are consistent; splicing the upper, lower, left and right pictures, wherein the upper picture is connected with the left upper end and the right upper end, the left picture and the right picture are connected in the middle, and the left picture and the right picture are connected at the bottoms when the lower picture is over, so that a 360-degree panoramic picture is formed; the picture defaults to display the intermediate content of the connection of the left picture and the right picture; moving left content of a left picture leftwards and moving right content of a right picture rightwards; the content of the upper picture is displayed in an upward moving mode, the content of the lower picture is displayed in a downward moving mode, and therefore the panoramic content of the scene is displayed; processing and splicing the pictures of all the areas in the machine room according to the method, and finally forming a panoramic image of all the areas of the communication machine room;
(3) the method comprises the following steps of displaying a real-scene panorama of a machine room, namely displaying the panorama content of the machine room according to the position sequence and the daily walking route of the machine room after the panorama of all areas of the communication machine room is manufactured; firstly, arranging panoramic pictures of the position sequence and the walking route of a machine room, establishing a panoramic picture sequence database of the machine room, and recording the file names and sequence numbers of the pictures and the directions of the upper direction, the rear direction, the left direction and the right direction; the sequence number and the direction are the basis for conversion between pictures; then setting front, back, left and right direction operation options in the panoramic picture, wherein the front is a picture jumped to the next sequence, the back is a picture jumped to the previous sequence, the left side is a picture jumped to the left side, and the right side is a picture jumped to the right side; browsing panoramic pictures in the machine room and moving and walking panoramic scenes through picture skipping;
then setting the distribution of the devices in the panoramic picture, wherein the devices comprise: the system comprises a cabinet, a precision air conditioner, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply), a direct current switching device, a server, a network switch and a PC (personal computer); the picture of the equipment is from collecting the photographed picture; establishing a machine room equipment database, and recording the association of the panoramic picture name, the equipment name and the equipment picture name; marking the position of the equipment in the panoramic picture, and displaying the name of the equipment; clicking the equipment name, associating the equipment picture name through the record of the equipment database of the machine room, and displaying the front picture and the rear picture of the equipment; completing equipment display in the panoramic picture;
(4) the position of the machine room area is guided, and after the communication machine room panoramic image is finished, the communication machine room panoramic image can be copied into equipment such as a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone and the like, so that terminal browsing such as mobile equipment, a PC and the like is supported; the operating personnel can check the panoramic picture in real time, and the operating personnel can master the position distribution in the machine room through the region and position jump in the panoramic picture, guide the operating personnel to walk in the machine room and quickly find the operating region and position; accurately finding the equipment in the machine room by looking up the equipment name and the equipment picture in the panoramic picture;
further, the machine room panoramic image is collected, the number of the cameras is 200 ten thousand, and the resolution of the shot picture is 1600 multiplied by 1200;
further, the panoramic image of the machine room is collected, four pictures are named uniformly after the image is collected, the prefix of the file name is time plus time, and the suffix is an upper abbreviation, a lower abbreviation, a left abbreviation and a right abbreviation; yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-u.jpg, yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-d.jpg, yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-l.jpg, and yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-r.jpg.
Further, the machine room images are processed and spliced, the picture resolution is 1600 × 1200, and the images are converted into 720P resolution, namely 1280 × 720.
The panoramic image acquisition and splicing method has the advantages that the panoramic image of the electric power communication machine room is established based on panoramic image acquisition and splicing, equipment and walking paths in the machine room are marked in the panoramic image of the machine room, an operator can accurately master the equipment position and equipment information in the machine room by looking over the panoramic image, the scene shows the site of the communication machine room, the walking line and direction of the machine room are guided, the operation time is shortened, accurate site data are provided for communication operation work, and the operation efficiency of the communication machine room is improved. The method is suitable for being used as the live-action display application of the electric power communication machine room.
The invention has the advantages that:
based on panoramic image acquisition and splicing processing, a panoramic image of the electric power communication machine room is formed, and 360-degree browsing and panoramic image movement are supported. By marking the equipment and the walking path in the machine room in the graph, the operator can browse in the panoramic image of the machine room without arriving at the site, and accurately master the equipment position and the equipment information in the machine room.
Claims (4)
1. A visual presentation and operation method for an electric power communication machine room is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting panoramic images of the machine room: in a communication machine room, shooting and collecting machine room images by using a panoramic camera; the panoramic camera adopts a four-camera structure, one camera is respectively arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the panoramic camera, pictures are shot in an area after the panoramic camera enters a machine room, the four cameras of the panoramic camera simultaneously collect the pictures to form four pictures on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the area, and images are collected at 360 degrees; the four pictures after image acquisition are automatically stored in a storage card of the panoramic camera, and the four pictures are named uniformly, so that panoramic splicing can be conveniently and accurately carried out; after the image of the area is collected, moving the panoramic camera to the next area to continuously shoot the picture, and completing the image collection and shooting of all areas and positions in the communication machine room; simultaneously to the equipment in the communication computer lab collection of shooing, include: the system comprises a cabinet, a precision air conditioner, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply), direct current switching equipment, a server, a network switch, a PC (personal computer) and the like; the method comprises the steps that two pictures are collected and photographed by equipment and divided into a front picture and a rear picture;
(2) processing and splicing the machine room images, wherein after the machine room images are acquired, the images need to be processed, and then the machine room images are spliced to form a machine room panoramic image; classifying the pictures according to the machine room position area;
splicing the upper, lower, left and right pictures of the position area in the machine room as a panorama; the front and back pictures of the device are used as intra-panorama information markers; firstly, initializing an upper sheet, a lower sheet, a left sheet and a right sheet to ensure that the definition of the picture finishes supporting the operations of amplification and reduction, is not influenced by the size of the viewing terminal equipment, and does not generate the distortion or deformation influence on the picture; after the conversion of the upper picture, the lower picture, the left picture and the right picture is finished, the overlapped area in the image is adjusted, and the overlapped area exists between the two side edges of the upper picture and the edges of the left picture and the right picture, so that the overlapped content of the upper picture and the left picture and the right picture is removed, and a new upper picture is stored; the left and right pictures have an area with overlapped middle parts, the edges of the left and right pictures are processed to achieve the left and right pictures without overlapped middle parts, and the displayed image contents are consistent;
the edges of the two sides of the lower picture are overlapped with the lower edges of the left picture and the right picture, and the edges of the lower picture are processed to ensure that the left picture, the right picture and the lower picture have no repeated area;
after the picture processing is finished, the formed picture effect is as follows: the upper picture and the two side edges of the upper end of the left picture and the upper end of the right picture have no overlapped area, and the contents are consistent; the middle parts of the left picture and the right picture have no overlapping area, and the contents are consistent; the lower picture and the left and right pictures have no overlapping area at the edges of the two sides of the bottom, and the contents are consistent; splicing the upper, lower, left and right pictures, wherein the upper picture is connected with the left upper end and the right upper end, the left picture and the right picture are connected in the middle, and the left picture and the right picture are connected at the bottoms when the lower picture is over, so that a 360-degree panoramic picture is formed; the picture defaults to display the intermediate content of the connection of the left picture and the right picture; moving left content of a left picture leftwards and moving right content of a right picture rightwards; the content of the upper picture is displayed in an upward moving mode, the content of the lower picture is displayed in a downward moving mode, and therefore the panoramic content of the scene is displayed; processing and splicing the pictures of all the areas in the machine room according to the method, and finally forming a panoramic image of all the areas of the communication machine room;
(3) the method comprises the following steps of displaying a real-scene panorama of a machine room, namely displaying the panorama content of the machine room according to the position sequence and the daily walking route of the machine room after the panorama of all areas of the communication machine room is manufactured; firstly, arranging panoramic pictures of the position sequence and the walking route of a machine room, establishing a panoramic picture sequence database of the machine room, and recording the file names and sequence numbers of the pictures and the directions of the upper direction, the rear direction, the left direction and the right direction; the sequence number and the direction are the basis for conversion between pictures; then setting front, back, left and right direction operation options in the panoramic picture, wherein the front is a picture jumped to the next sequence, the back is a picture jumped to the previous sequence, the left side is a picture jumped to the left side, and the right side is a picture jumped to the right side; browsing panoramic pictures in the machine room and moving and walking panoramic scenes through picture skipping;
then setting the distribution of the devices in the panoramic picture, wherein the devices comprise: the system comprises a cabinet, a precision air conditioner, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply), a direct current switching device, a server, a network switch and a PC (personal computer); the picture of the equipment is from collecting the photographed picture; establishing a machine room equipment database, and recording the association of the panoramic picture name, the equipment name and the equipment picture name; marking the position of the equipment in the panoramic picture, and displaying the name of the equipment; clicking the equipment name, associating the equipment picture name through the record of the equipment database of the machine room, and displaying the front picture and the rear picture of the equipment; completing equipment display in the panoramic picture;
(4) the position of the machine room area is guided, and after the communication machine room panoramic image is finished, the communication machine room panoramic image can be copied into equipment such as a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone and the like, so that terminal browsing such as mobile equipment, a PC and the like is supported; the operating personnel can check the panoramic picture in real time, and the operating personnel can master the position distribution in the machine room through the region and position jump in the panoramic picture, guide the operating personnel to walk in the machine room and quickly find the operating region and position; and accurately finding the equipment in the machine room by looking up the equipment name and the equipment picture in the panoramic picture.
2. The visual presentation and operation method for the electric power communication machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine room panoramic image is collected, the camera is 200 ten thousand pixels, and the resolution of a shot picture is 1600 multiplied by 1200.
3. The visual presentation and operation method for the electric power communication machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collecting panoramic images of the machine room, uniformly naming four images after image collection, wherein the prefix of a file name is time plus time, and the suffix is an upper abbreviation, a lower abbreviation, a left abbreviation and a right abbreviation; yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-u.jpg, yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-d.jpg, yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-l.jpg, and yyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss-r.jpg.
4. The visual presentation and operation method for the electric power communication machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (3) processing and splicing the images of the computer room, wherein the resolution of the images is 1600 x 1200, and the images are converted into 720P resolution, namely 1280x 720.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112383745A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 | Panoramic image-based digital presentation method for large-scale clustered construction project |
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