CN110905042B

CN110905042B - A rainwater collection device for forest fire prevention

Info

Publication number: CN110905042B
Application number: CN201911271573.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张继东; 崔强; 何涛; 刘中齐
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-12
Also published as: CN110905042A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention, which relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention and comprises a supporting plate, a supporting tube and a water collecting component, wherein the water collecting component comprises a water collecting tube, a water collecting plate and a water storage tank, the water collecting tube is in a wine glass shape and is arranged at the top of the supporting tube, an isosceles trapezoid mounting frame is hinged to the top of the water collecting tube, a first fixing plate is arranged at the small end of the mounting frame, a first motor is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first fixing plate, the first motor is connected with a connecting frame in a shape like a Chinese character feng through a coupler, the water collecting plate is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, two sides of the water collecting plate are bent upwards, the water collecting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting frame through screws, a circular lifting plate is sleeved on the upper part of the supporting tube, hinge seats are uniformly, the overhanging end of the hinged plate is hinged on the connecting pin, and the water storage tank is of a cubic structure and is arranged right below the supporting plate.

Description

A rainwater collection device for forest fire prevention

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention, in particular to a rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention.

Background

The occurrence of forest fire can seriously harm the life safety of people and livestock, destroy the ecological environment and cause huge loss to national economy, and forest departments all over the country pay great attention to forest fire prevention work all the time. However, the positions of forest fires are rare, so that the situations of traffic inconvenience and water taking inconvenience exist, a common fire truck is inconvenient to drive into a fire occurrence area, and water cannot be timely delivered to a fire area, so that forest protectors or firefighters cannot effectively extinguish the fire in the early stage of the fire. At present, although fire extinguishing operation is carried out by taking water by using helicopters, the purchase and use costs of the helicopters are very high, so that the allocation quantity of the helicopters in forest maintenance departments and fire-fighting departments is limited.

Therefore, this application needs to provide one kind and makes and use cost low, maintain convenient, set up in the forest and can automatic storage rainwater supply forest fire prevention with rainwater collection device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention, which aims to solve the defects caused in the prior art.

A rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention comprises a supporting plate, a supporting pipe and a water collecting component, wherein the supporting plate is horizontally installed on a cement foundation through foundation bolts, the supporting pipe is vertically installed on the supporting plate through bolts, the water collecting component comprises a water collecting pipe, a water collecting plate and a water storage tank, the water collecting pipe is in a wine cup shape and is installed at the top of the supporting pipe, an annular connecting plate is installed at the top of the water collecting pipe, a vertical connecting column is uniformly welded at the top of the connecting plate, a round connecting ring is welded at the top of the connecting column, T-shaped hinge columns are uniformly welded at the outer side of the connecting ring, isosceles trapezoid-shaped mounting frames are hinged on the hinge columns, a first fixing plate is installed at the small end of each mounting frame, a first motor is installed in the middle of the inner side of the first fixing plate, and the first motor, the utility model discloses a water collecting tank, including water collecting plate, articulated seat, mounting bracket, connecting pin, water collecting plate, articulated seat, water collecting plate, water storage tank, water inlet and outlet pipe, the water collecting plate is the isosceles trapezoid and both sides are made the processing of upwards buckling, the water collecting plate passes through the mounting screw on the up end of link, the upper portion cover of stay tube is equipped with annular lifter plate, the up end equipartition of lifter plate is equipped with articulated seat, articulated seat has the articulated slab of V type through the round pin axle is articulated, the welding of both sides middle part of mounting bracket has the connecting pin, the overhang end of articulated slab articulates on the connecting pin, the water storage tank is the cube structure and locates the backup pad under, the top of water storage tank is equipped with the water inlet and is connected.

Preferably, the equipartition is equipped with lifting unit between stay tube and the lifter plate, lifting unit includes lead screw and motor two, the upper portion at the stay tube is installed through the annular mounting panel of circle in the both ends of lead screw, the inboard equipartition welding of lifter plate has the engaging lug, screw nut is installed and installs screw nut on the engaging lug to the screw on the lead screw, annular fixed plate two of circle is installed to the stay tube in the below of lead screw, the motor two passes through the screw installation at the lower terminal surface of fixed plate two, motor two passes through shaft coupling two and screw connection.

Preferably, an electrical cabinet is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate, a controller is arranged in the electrical cabinet, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor respectively.

Preferably, an isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic panel is mounted on the lower end face of the connecting frame, a battery cabinet is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, a storage battery is arranged in the battery cabinet, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the battery cabinet is electrically connected with the electrical cabinet.

Preferably, the guide plate is installed with the help of the support bar to the tip department of mounting bracket, the guide plate is isosceles trapezoid and both sides do the processing of upwards buckling.

Preferably, the upper end face of the connecting plate is provided with a filter screen cover which is convex upwards and has a porous structure.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention relates to a rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention, which comprises the following components: the invention can charge in sunny days and collect water in rainy days: in sunny days, the photovoltaic panel is overturned to the upper side through the driving motor via the first coupling, then the photovoltaic panel is laid flat through the second motor, the photovoltaic panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery of the battery cabinet to supply power to electric appliances in the electric cabinet; during rainy day, through turning over the water collection sheet to the top through driving motor through shaft coupling one, the big end perk of water collection sheet through motor two again collects the rainwater through the water collection sheet, saves the rainwater in the water storage tank again, simultaneously, also can reduce the damage and the erosion of rainwater to the photovoltaic board. The rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenience in use, greenness, no pollution, long service life and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 and 5 are partially enlarged schematic views of the present invention.

Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views of a partial explosion according to the present invention.

Wherein:

1-a support plate; 2-supporting a tube; 3-a water collecting pipe; 4-connecting plates; 5-connecting the column; 6-connecting ring; 7-a hinged column; 8-a mounting frame; 9-fixing the plate I; 10, a first motor; 11-a first coupler; 12-a connecting frame; 13-water collecting plate; 14-a photovoltaic panel; 15-supporting strips; 16-a baffle; 17-a connecting pin; 18-a filter screen; 19-a lifter plate; 20-a hinged seat; 21-a hinged plate; 22-connecting lugs; 23-a lead screw; 24-a mounting plate; 25-lead screw nut; 26-a second fixing plate; 27-motor two; 28-a second coupling; 29-electrical cabinet; 30-a battery cabinet; 31-a water inlet pipe; 32-a water storage tank; 33-a water outlet pipe; 34-anchor bolts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention comprises a supporting plate 1, a supporting tube 2 and a water collecting component, wherein the supporting plate 1 is horizontally installed on a cement foundation through anchor bolts 34, the supporting tube 2 is vertically installed on the supporting plate 1 through bolts, the water collecting component comprises a water collecting tube 3, a water collecting plate 13 and a water storage tank 32, the water collecting tube 3 is of a wine cup type and is installed at the top of the supporting tube 2, an annular connecting plate 4 is installed at the top of the water collecting tube 3, vertical connecting columns 5 are uniformly welded at the tops of the connecting plates 4, a circular connecting ring 6 is welded at the tops of the connecting columns 5, T-shaped hinged columns 7 are uniformly welded at the outer sides of the connecting ring 6, isosceles trapezoid-shaped mounting frames 8 are hinged on the hinged columns 7, first fixing plates 9 are installed at the small ends of the mounting frames 8, and first motors 10 are installed between the, the water collecting plate 13 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, two sides of the water collecting plate 13 are bent upwards, the water collecting plate 13 is mounted on the upper end face of the connecting frame 12 through screws, the upper portion of the supporting tube 2 is sleeved with a circular lifting plate 19, hinged seats 20 are distributed on the upper end face of the lifting plate 19, the hinged seats 20 are hinged to V-shaped hinged plates 21 through hinge pins, connecting pins 17 are welded in the middle of two sides of the mounting frame 8, overhanging ends of the hinged plates 21 are hinged to the connecting pins 17, the water storage tank 32 is in a cubic structure and is arranged under the supporting plate 1, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 32, a water inlet pipe 31 is connected to the water inlet pipe 31 and the supporting tube 2 in a through connection mode, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 32, and a water outlet 33 is connected to the water outlet, the water outlet pipe 33 is J-shaped and extends out of the cement foundation.

In the invention, lifting components are uniformly distributed between the supporting tube 2 and the lifting plate 19, each lifting component comprises a screw rod 23 and a second motor 27, two ends of each screw rod 23 are mounted on the upper part of the supporting tube 2 through circular mounting plates 24, connecting lugs 22 are uniformly welded on the inner sides of the lifting plates 19, screw nuts 25 are mounted on the screw rods 23 in a threaded mode, the screw nuts 25 are mounted on the connecting lugs 22, circular fixing plates 26 are mounted below the screw rods 23 on the supporting tube 2, the second motors 27 are mounted on the lower end faces of the fixing plates 26 through screws, and the second motors 27 are connected with the screw rods 23 through couplings 28.

In the invention, an electrical cabinet 29 is arranged on the left side of the support plate 1, and a controller is arranged in the electrical cabinet 29 and is electrically connected with the first motor 10 and the second motor 27 respectively. The first motor 10 and the second motor 27 are controlled through the controller, so that the space posture of the water collecting plate 13 can be conveniently adjusted, and the switching between two working modes of water collecting in rainy days and charging in fine days is convenient.

In the invention, the lower end face of the connecting frame 12 is provided with an isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic panel 14, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a battery cabinet 30, a storage battery is arranged in the battery cabinet 30, the photovoltaic panel 14 is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the battery cabinet 30 is electrically connected with an electrical cabinet 29. The photovoltaic panel 14 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery in the battery cabinet 30, and then the storage battery supplies power to the electrical appliances in the electrical cabinet 29, so that inconvenience caused by using an external power supply through a pull wire is avoided.

In the invention, a guide plate 16 is arranged at the small end of the mounting rack 8 by means of a support bar 15, the guide plate 16 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and two sides of the guide plate are bent upwards. The rainwater collected by the water collecting plate 13 can be guided to the position right above the water collecting pipe 3 as far as possible through the guide plate 16, and the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved.

In the invention, the upper end surface of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a filter screen 18 which is convex upwards and has a porous structure. The filter screen 18 with the spherical bulge can effectively prevent the residual branches and fallen leaves from entering the water collecting pipe 3 to cause pipeline blockage, and reduce the times of manual cleaning.

In the invention, the working principle of the rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention is as follows:

1. when rainwater is collected:

firstly, the first motor 10 drives the mounting frame 8 to rotate forward by 180 degrees through the first coupler 11, so that the water collection plate 13 is positioned above the mounting frame, and then the second motor 27 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate forward through the second coupler 28, so that the large end of the water collection plate 13 is tilted. After the rainwater drops to the water collecting plate 13, the rainwater slides to the water collecting pipe 3 through the guide plate 16 and then enters the water storage tank 32 through the support pipe 2 and the water inlet pipe 31. The fire fighter or the forest protection personnel can connect the water taking end of the water pump with the water outlet pipe 33 to realize water taking work, can extinguish small fires in the forest through the water, and can also carry out irrigation maintenance of forest vegetation in the drought period through the water.

2. In photovoltaic power generation:

firstly, the first motor 10 drives the mounting frame 8 to rotate in the reverse direction for 180 degrees through the first coupler 11, so that the photovoltaic panel 14 is located above, and then the second motor 27 drives the screw 23 to rotate in the reverse direction through the second coupler 28, so that the photovoltaic panel 14 is in a horizontal state. The sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic plate 14 to perform photovoltaic power generation, and the obtained electric energy is stored in the storage battery in the battery cabinet 30.

In the invention, the switching of the two working modes can depend on local weather information, namely, the rainwater collecting device receives the weather information through the external antenna and then switches the working modes according to the weather information.

In summary, the rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention in the invention: the invention can charge in sunny days and collect water in rainy days: in sunny days, the photovoltaic panel is overturned to the upper side through the driving motor via the first coupling, then the photovoltaic panel is laid flat through the second motor, the photovoltaic panel absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery of the battery cabinet to supply power to electric appliances in the electric cabinet; during rainy day, through turning over the water collection sheet to the top through driving motor through shaft coupling one, the big end perk of water collection sheet through motor two again collects the rainwater through the water collection sheet, saves the rainwater in the water storage tank again, simultaneously, also can reduce the damage and the erosion of rainwater to the photovoltaic board. The rainwater collecting device for forest fire prevention has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenience in use, greenness, no pollution, long service life and the like.

The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rainwater collection device for forest fire prevention which characterized in that: including backup pad (1), stay tube (2) and water collection component, backup pad (1) is through rag bolt (34) horizontal installation on the cement ground, stay tube (2) are vertically installed in backup pad (1) through the bolt, water collection component includes collector pipe (3), water-collecting plate (13) and storage water tank (32), collector pipe (3) are the drinking cup type and install the top at stay tube (2), annular connecting plate (4) are installed at the top of collector pipe (3), the top equipartition welding of connecting plate (4) has vertical spliced pole (5), the top welding of spliced pole (5) has circular shape go-between (6), the outside equipartition welding of go-between (6) has articulated post (7) of T type, articulated on articulated post (7) have isosceles trapezoid's mounting bracket (8), fixed plate (9) are installed to the tip department of mounting bracket (8), the inner side of the first fixing plate (9) is provided with a first motor (10) in the middle, the first motor (10) is connected with a connecting frame (12) in a shape like a Chinese character feng through a first coupler (11), the water collecting plate (13) is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, two sides of the water collecting plate (13) are bent upwards, the water collecting plate (13) is installed on the upper end face of the connecting frame (12) through screws, the upper portion of the supporting tube (2) is sleeved with a circular lifting plate (19), hinged seats (20) are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the lifting plate (19), the hinged seats (20) are hinged with hinged plates (21) in a V shape through hinge pins, connecting pins (17) are welded in the middle of two sides of the mounting frame (8), overhanging ends of the hinged plates (21) are hinged on the connecting pins (17), the water storage tank (32) is in a cubic structure and is arranged under the supporting plate (1), the top of the water storage tank (32) is provided with a, the water inlet pipe (31) is communicated with the support pipe (2), a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank (32), a water outlet pipe (33) is connected to the water outlet, and the water outlet pipe (33) is J-shaped and extends out of the cement foundation.

2. A rainwater collection apparatus for use in forest fire prevention according to claim 1 characterised in that: the equipartition is equipped with lifting unit between stay tube (2) and lifter plate (19), lifting unit includes lead screw (23) and motor two (27), the upper portion at stay tube (2) is installed through annular mounting panel (24) in the both ends of lead screw (23), the inboard equipartition welding of lifter plate (19) has engaging lug (22), lead screw nut (25) are installed and install lead screw nut (25) on engaging lug (22) to the last screw thread of lead screw (23), annular fixed plate two (26) are installed in the below of lead screw (23) in stay tube (2), motor two (27) are through the lower terminal surface of mounting screw at fixed plate two (26), motor two (27) are connected with lead screw (23) through shaft coupling two (28).

3. A rainwater collection apparatus for use in forest fire prevention according to claim 2, characterised in that: an electric cabinet (29) is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (1), a controller is arranged in the electric cabinet (29), and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor (10) and the second motor (27) respectively.

4. A rainwater collection apparatus for use in forest fire prevention according to claim 3 characterised in that: the photovoltaic panel (14) of isosceles trapezoid is installed to the lower terminal surface of link (12), the right side of backup pad (1) is equipped with battery cabinet (30), be equipped with the battery in battery cabinet (30), photovoltaic panel (14) and battery electric connection, battery cabinet (30) and regulator cubicle (29) electric connection.

5. A rainwater collection apparatus for use in forest fire prevention according to claim 1 characterised in that: guide plate (16) are installed with the help of support bar (15) to the tip department of mounting bracket (8), guide plate (16) are isosceles trapezoid and both sides do the processing of upwards buckling.

6. A rainwater collection apparatus for use in forest fire prevention according to claim 1 characterised in that: and the upper end surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a filtering net cover (18) which is convex upwards and has a porous structure.