CN110902171A - Oil storage device is used in grain oil production - Google Patents
Oil storage device is used in grain oil production Download PDFInfo
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- CN110902171A CN110902171A CN201911222296.0A CN201911222296A CN110902171A CN 110902171 A CN110902171 A CN 110902171A CN 201911222296 A CN201911222296 A CN 201911222296A CN 110902171 A CN110902171 A CN 110902171A
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- oil
- oil storage
- grain
- rotary joint
- storage tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of devices for grain and oil production, in particular to an oil storage device for grain and oil production. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when outside temperature is higher, rotation through agitator motor, make the grain and oil liquid of stirring rake in with the oil storage tank stir, it gathers somewhere to reduce inside heat, cause the rotten phenomenon of grain and oil, simultaneously when the temperature is lower, heat through heating device, make the inside temperature of oil storage tank can rise, reduce crystallization phenomenon, set up the intussuseption zeolite in portion of holding and the portion of holding in addition, because the inside molecular gap of zeolite is more, make the temperature when heating device heats can be at the inside even diffusion of zeolite and can keep at the longer time, oil storage tank bottom temperature everywhere can be even, improve the inside temperature raising efficiency of oil storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of devices for grain and oil production, in particular to an oil storage device for grain and oil production.
Background
The grain and oil is a general term for grains, beans and other grains and oil materials, and finished products and semi-finished products thereof, and is a general term for main foods of human beings.
Food is a necessary product for human beings to live on the days of food consumption by the people, and is a special commodity related to the national civilization.
Knowledge of food crops and grain and oil is a well-known matter. Seeds, fruits and root tubers, tubers and processed products of grain crops are collectively referred to as grain. The grains are divided into raw grains and finished grains according to whether the grains are processed or not.
When the grain and oil liquid processed by taking crops as raw materials is stored, the grain and oil liquid is generally conveyed into an oil storage tank through an oil conveying pipe, but when the grain and oil liquid is stored for a long time, the temperature difference of certain regions in different time intervals and different seasons is large, so that the grain and oil liquid in the oil storage tank generates heat accumulation, or when the grain and oil liquid is stored in cold seasons, the grain and oil liquid generates crystallization phenomena, such as peanut oil, and the crystallization phenomenon is easily generated at about-10 ℃, so that the subsequent processing is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide an oil storage device for grain and oil production, which can reduce the crystallization and heat accumulation phenomena of grain and oil liquid in an oil storage tank to at least a certain extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an oil storage device is used in grain oil production, includes an oil storage tank, be equipped with inlet, liquid outlet on the oil storage tank, defeated oil pipe of inlet intercommunication, the outside oil pumping device of liquid outlet intercommunication, the oil storage tank bottom is equipped with the portion of holding, the intussuseption of the portion of holding fills zeolite, connect the heating device who is used for its heating on the portion of holding outer wall, oil storage tank deck portion is equipped with the cover, the vertical agitator motor of installing on the cover, the last drive connection of agitator motor has the (mixing) shaft, inside the (mixing) shaft rotates to be connected on the cover and extends to the oil storage tank, its lower tip was equipped with a plurality of.
Further, the cover is equipped with first rotary joint, the second rotary joint who is connected rather than coaxial rotation respectively on inlet, the defeated oil pipe, the through connection has the filtration storehouse on first rotary joint, the second rotary joint, the upper end and first rotary joint, the second rotary joint of filtration storehouse are connected, are equipped with in it and filter the fine net, filter the fine net and will filter storehouse inside separate into with the oil storage chamber of first rotary joint intercommunication and with the filter chamber of second rotary joint intercommunication, it is rotated around the liquid inlet axial by its drive arrangement drive to filter the storehouse.
Further, drive arrangement is including installing the gear motor on the oil storage tank outer wall, the last drive connection of gear motor has the driving gear, driven gear has been cup jointed on the first rotary joint, driving gear and driven gear meshing.
Furthermore, the driving gear is of a gear structure with teeth arranged on part of the circumferential surface, and when the speed reduction motor rotates, the driving gear is driven to be meshed with the driven gear intermittently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the external temperature is higher, the stirring paddle stirs the grain and oil liquid in the oil storage tank through the rotation of the stirring motor, the phenomenon that the internal heat is accumulated at a certain position to cause the deterioration of the grain and oil is reduced, meanwhile, when the temperature is lower, the heating device heats the grain and oil liquid to enable the internal temperature of the oil storage tank to rise and reduce the crystallization phenomenon, the accommodating part is additionally arranged and is filled with zeolite, and the internal molecular gaps of the zeolite are more, so that the temperature of the heating device during heating can be uniformly diffused in the zeolite and can be kept for a longer time, on one hand, the temperature at each position of the bottom of the oil storage tank can be uniform, the temperature rising efficiency of the internal temperature of the oil storage tank is improved, on the other hand, when the heating device does not continue to heat, the oil storage tank can be continuously heated for a longer time by depending on the heat in, the filtering bin is arranged, after the oil conveying pipe conveys processed grain and oil liquid into the filtering bin, impurities and dregs in the grain and oil liquid processing process are filtered through the filtering fine net, the quality of the grain and oil is improved, in addition, the lower end part of the filtering bin is far away from the oil conveying pipe and the liquid inlet, when the grain and oil liquid enters the filtering bin, the filtering bin can buffer, the phenomenon that the grain and oil liquid is discharged into the filtering fine net at an excessively high speed and impacts the filtering fine net to reduce the filtering effect of the filtering fine net is avoided, in addition, the filtering bin can rotate through the arrangement of the first rotating joint and the second rotating joint, after the oil conveying pipe finishes oil conveying, when the grain and oil liquid accumulated in the filtering bin cannot be sent into the liquid inlet, the driving device drives the filtering bin to rotate, so that the accumulated grain and oil liquid can enter the liquid inlet, the grain and oil liquid cannot be accumulated in the filtering bin, and the influence on, set up drive arrangement by gear motor, the driving gear, driven gear constitutes, rotation through gear motor, and the meshing transmission of driving gear and driven gear, and then the drive filters the storehouse and rotates, need not artifical the rotation, reduce intensity of labour, the gear structure of tooth is established for partial global to the driving gear simultaneously, thereby can with the transport speed phase-match of filtering the inside grain and oil liquid in storehouse, rotate and filter the storehouse, make gear motor stall back, the driving gear breaks away from the engaged state with driven gear, and then filter the storehouse and can rotate to original state automatically under the action of gravity, make and need not the controller to control gear motor's rotation stroke, manufacturing cost has been reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving gear of the present invention;
the reference numerals are explained below:
1-stirring motor, 2-tank cover, 3-liquid inlet, 4-first rotary joint, 5-filtering bin, 6-second rotary joint, 7-oil conveying pipe, 8-filtering cavity, 9-filtering fine net, 10-oil storage cavity, 11-driven gear, 12-driving gear, 13-speed reducing motor, 14-oil storage tank, 15-liquid outlet, 16-stirring shaft, 17-stirring paddle, 18-zeolite, 19-heating device and 20-containing part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An oil storage device for grain oil production as shown in fig. 1-2, including an oil storage tank 14, be equipped with inlet 3, liquid outlet 15 on the oil storage tank 14, defeated oil pipe 7 of inlet 3 intercommunication, outside oil jack of liquid outlet 15 intercommunication, oil storage tank 14 bottom is equipped with holding portion 20, zeolite 18 is filled in holding portion 20, connect on the 20 outer walls of holding portion and be used for the heating device 19 to its heating, oil storage tank 14 top is equipped with cover 2, the vertical agitator motor 1 of installing on cover 2, the drive is connected with (mixing) shaft 16 on agitator motor 1, inside (mixing) shaft 16 rotates to be connected and extends to oil storage tank 14 on cover 2, and its tip is equipped with a plurality of stirring rakes 17 down. The liquid inlet 3 and the oil delivery pipe 7 are respectively sleeved with a first rotary joint 4 and a second rotary joint 6 which are coaxially and rotatably connected with the liquid inlet, the first rotary joint 4 and the second rotary joint 6 are connected with a filter bin 5 in a through manner, the upper end part of the filter bin 5 is connected with the first rotary joint 4 and the second rotary joint 6, a filter fine net 9 is arranged in the filter fine net 9, the filter fine net 9 divides the interior of the filter bin 5 into an oil storage cavity 10 communicated with the first rotary joint 4 and a filter cavity 8 communicated with the second rotary joint 6, the filter bin 5 is driven by a driving device to axially rotate around the liquid inlet 3, the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor 13 arranged on the outer wall of the oil storage tank 14, the speed reducing motor 13 is connected with a driving gear 12 in a driving manner, the first rotary joint 4 is sleeved with a driven gear 11, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 11, further, the driving gear 12 is a gear structure having teeth on a part of the circumferential surface, and when the reduction motor 13 rotates, the driving gear 12 is driven to intermittently mesh with the driven gear 11.
When the invention is used: the external oil transportation device conveys grain and oil liquid into the filter bin through the oil transportation pipe, the grain and oil liquid enters the filter cavity and is filtered by the fine filter screen, the filtered grain and oil liquid enters the oil storage cavity, when the liquid level of the grain and oil liquid in the filter bin rises to the first rotary joint, the grain and oil liquid enters the liquid inlet through the first rotary joint and then enters the oil storage tank for storage, after the oil transportation is finished, because the first rotary joint is higher than the bottom of the filter bin, the grain and oil liquid which does not enter the first rotary joint can be accumulated at the bottom of the filter bin, at the moment, the speed reducing motor is started, the filter bin is rotated to the bottom of the filter bin upwards through the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, namely, the rotation is 180 degrees, the grain and oil liquid can completely enter the liquid inlet, the grain and oil liquid in the filter bin can not remain, then the water valve on the liquid inlet is closed, the oil storage tank is kept in, in order to avoid the grain and oil liquid of certain position in the oil storage tank to produce the heat accumulation phenomenon, start agitator motor this moment, agitator motor rotates, make the stirring rake stir grain and oil liquid, the heat accumulation phenomenon has been reduced, when external temperature is lower, start heating device, heating device begins to heat the zeolite in the holding portion, heat to a period of time after, close heating device, through the heat at the inside continuous transmission of zeolite molecule, and then continuously heat the oil storage tank, thereby reduce the crystallization phenomenon of grain and oil liquid.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An oil storage device for grain oil production comprises an oil storage tank (14), wherein the oil storage tank (14) is provided with a liquid inlet (3) and a liquid outlet (15), the liquid inlet (3) is communicated with an oil pipeline (7), the liquid outlet (15) is communicated with an external oil pumping device, it is characterized in that the bottom of the oil storage tank (14) is provided with an accommodating part (20), the accommodating part (20) is filled with zeolite (18), the outer wall of the accommodating part (20) is connected with a heating device (19) for heating the accommodating part, a tank cover (2) is arranged at the top of the oil storage tank (14), a stirring motor (1) is vertically arranged on the tank cover (2), the stirring motor (1) is connected with a stirring shaft (16) in a driving mode, the stirring shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the tank cover (2) and extends to the inside of the oil storage tank (14), and a plurality of stirring paddles (17) are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft.
2. The oil storage device for grain and oil production of claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet (3) and the oil delivery pipe (7) are respectively sleeved with a first rotary joint (4) and a second rotary joint (6) which are coaxially and rotatably connected with the liquid inlet, the first rotary joint (4) and the second rotary joint (6) are connected with a filter bin (5) in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the filter bin (5) is connected with the first rotary joint (4) and the second rotary joint (6), a fine filter screen (9) is arranged in the filter bin, the filter screen (9) separates the interior of the filter bin (5) into an oil storage cavity (10) communicated with the first rotary joint (4) and a filter cavity (8) communicated with the second rotary joint (6), and the filter bin (5) is driven by a driving device to axially rotate around the liquid inlet (3).
3. The oil storage device for grain and oil production of claim 2, wherein the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor (13) installed on the outer wall of the oil storage tank (14), the speed reducing motor (13) is in driving connection with a driving gear (12), the first rotary joint (4) is sleeved with a driven gear (11), and the driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (11).
4. The oil storage device for grain and oil production of claim 3, wherein the driving gear (12) is a gear structure with teeth on part of the circumferential surface, and when the speed reduction motor (13) rotates, the driving gear (12) is driven to intermittently mesh with the driven gear (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222296.0A CN110902171A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Oil storage device is used in grain oil production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222296.0A CN110902171A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Oil storage device is used in grain oil production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110902171A true CN110902171A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222296.0A Pending CN110902171A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Oil storage device is used in grain oil production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110902171A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0864636A1 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel AG | Process and apparatus for treating cooling lubricants for machine tools or similar |
| SE9804136D0 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Mikael Abrahamsson | Device for emptying oil residues from oil drums |
| KR200448063Y1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-03-12 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | Apparatus for retrieving volatile organic compound |
| CN201992725U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-28 | 天润绿业（北京）环保技术有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving multifunctional zeolite solar water heater |
| CN202460551U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-10-03 | 中冶纸业银河有限公司 | Ribbon impeller |
| CN205699795U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae storage device with filtering function |
| CN205708226U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | Oleum Camelliae fuel-displaced equipment magazine |
| CN205820869U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 张家港浦项不锈钢有限公司 | A kind of oil drum drain the oil device |
| CN206915798U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-23 | 天津芸熙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of multitower continuous still preparation system of low deuterium-oxide |
| CN108587779A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-28 | 余慧文 | A kind of efficient multiple step format tea oil filter device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911222296.0A patent/CN110902171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0864636A1 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel AG | Process and apparatus for treating cooling lubricants for machine tools or similar |
| SE9804136D0 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Mikael Abrahamsson | Device for emptying oil residues from oil drums |
| KR200448063Y1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-03-12 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | Apparatus for retrieving volatile organic compound |
| CN201992725U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-28 | 天润绿业（北京）环保技术有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving multifunctional zeolite solar water heater |
| CN202460551U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-10-03 | 中冶纸业银河有限公司 | Ribbon impeller |
| CN205699795U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae storage device with filtering function |
| CN205708226U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | Oleum Camelliae fuel-displaced equipment magazine |
| CN205820869U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 张家港浦项不锈钢有限公司 | A kind of oil drum drain the oil device |
| CN206915798U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-23 | 天津芸熙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of multitower continuous still preparation system of low deuterium-oxide |
| CN108587779A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-28 | 余慧文 | A kind of efficient multiple step format tea oil filter device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国粮油学会: "《粮油食品安全与营养健康知识问答》", 31 December 2015, 科学普及出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200324 |