CN110897812A - Incubator for neonates - Google Patents

Incubator for neonates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110897812A
CN110897812A CN201911316845.0A CN201911316845A CN110897812A CN 110897812 A CN110897812 A CN 110897812A CN 201911316845 A CN201911316845 A CN 201911316845A CN 110897812 A CN110897812 A CN 110897812A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment box
incubator
air inlet
neonatal incubator
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911316845.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙鸥萍
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201911316845.0A priority Critical patent/CN110897812A/en
Publication of CN110897812A publication Critical patent/CN110897812A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G11/00Baby-incubators; Couveuses
    • A61G11/005Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
    • A61G11/006Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls by pivoting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0028Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/14Children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/46General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/90Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a neonate incubator, which comprises a base, a support rod vertically arranged on a top plate of the base, an equipment box and an incubator body, wherein the equipment box is arranged at the top of the support rod, the incubator body is arranged at the top of the equipment box, a closed door is hinged to the top of the incubator body, a crib is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incubator body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the incubator body, an air inlet, a loudspeaker and a display screen are arranged on the side wall of the equipment box, a first air inlet pipe is communicated between one end of a filter box and the air inlet, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can sense and detect the temperature and the humidity in the incubator body, then signals are transmitted to a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the PLC controls a hot air generator and the humidifier to adjust the, no manual intervention is required.

Description

Incubator for neonates
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a incubator for neonates.
Background
Infants who need to be warmed in the incubator include premature infants, low-weight infants, those with a temperature that cannot be maintained constant, scleredema and other critically ill patients. If the body temperature of the infant cannot be maintained stable, hypothermia can occur, and a series of adverse consequences such as hypoxia, acidosis, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, scleredema and the like can be caused at low temperature. At present, some premature infants, children with low weight and children with hemolysis patients with serious illness have higher requirements on treatment environment, the existing equipment cannot reach a constant-temperature constant-humidity stable environment, the temperature and humidity control can only be operated by medical staff, and the instability of the equipment is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The incubator for the neonate, provided by the invention, can automatically adjust the temperature and humidity, and solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a neonate incubator comprises a base, a supporting rod is vertically arranged on a top plate of the base, the incubator further comprises an equipment box and an incubator body, the equipment box is arranged on the top of the supporting rod, the incubator body is arranged on the top of the equipment box, a closing door is hinged to the top of the incubator body, a crib is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incubator body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the equipment box, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a hot air generator, a humidifier and a filter box are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box, an air inlet, a loudspeaker and a display screen are arranged on the side wall of the equipment box, a first air inlet pipe is communicated between one end of the filter box and the air inlet, a second air inlet pipe is communicated between the other end of the filter box and the hot air generator, and a third, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply line, the output end of a temperature sensor and the output end of a humidity sensor respectively, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input ends of the hot air generator and the humidifier respectively.
Preferably, the side wall of the thermostat body is provided with an exhaust device, a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly distributed in the front wall of the exhaust device, an exhaust groove is formed in the rear wall of the exhaust device, an electric heating rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust device, and the input end of the electric heating rod is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the exhaust device is provided with two air deflectors close to the front wall, and the two air deflectors are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, a switch is arranged on the display screen, the switch input end is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply line, and the switch output end is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC.
Preferably, the two ends of the top of the equipment box are provided with partition plates, and the thermostat body is arranged at the top ends of the partition plates.
Preferably, soundproof cotton is arranged at the bottom of the incubator body.
Preferably, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the filter box.
Preferably, the closing door is made of transparent materials.
Preferably, a spongy cushion is arranged at the bottom of the baby bed.
Preferably, the air inlet is provided with a shutter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the side wall of the thermostat body is provided with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box is provided with the PLC controller, the hot air generator and the humidifier, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can sense and detect the temperature and the humidity in the thermostat body and then transmit signals to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the hot air generator and the humidifier to adjust the temperature and the humidity in the thermostat body to be kept at the optimal set values without manual intervention.
2. The side wall of the thermostat body is provided with an exhaust device, a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly distributed in the front wall of the exhaust device, an exhaust groove is formed in the rear wall of the exhaust device, an inner cavity of the exhaust device is provided with an electric heating rod, the input end of the electric heating rod is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC, and the electric heating rod can heat the temperature in the exhaust device to prevent the thermostat body from exhausting in-process and prevent the air with lower external temperature from entering.
3. The active carbon layer arranged in the filter box can filter and disinfect the air entering the thermostat body, so that the air is fresh, and the thermostat is suitable for wide popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crib of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the equipment box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hot wind generator of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an electric heating rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-support bar, 3-equipment box, 4-incubator body, 5-closing door, 6-exhaust device, 7-air inlet, 8-crib, 9-PLC controller, 10-filter box, 11-hot air generator, 12-humidifier, 13-third air inlet pipe, 14-humidifying pipe, 15-first air inlet pipe, 16-second air inlet pipe, 17-temperature sensor, 18-humidity sensor, 19-loudspeaker, 20-display screen, 21-switch, 22-connecting pipe, 31-partition board, 61-exhaust hole, 62-exhaust groove, 63-electric heating bar and 64-air deflector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a neonate's thermostated container, including base 1, base 1 roof is provided with bracing piece 2 perpendicularly, still includes equipment box 3, thermostated container body 4, and equipment box 3 sets up at bracing piece 2 tops, and 3 top both ends of equipment box are provided with baffle 31, and thermostated container body 4 sets up on baffle 31 top. The top of the incubator body 4 is hinged with a closing door 5, and the closing door 5 is made of transparent materials. A baby crib 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator body 4, and a spongy cushion is arranged at the bottom of the baby crib 8, so that a baby can lie in the baby crib more comfortably. 4 bottoms of thermostated container body are provided with soundproof cotton, can the noise abatement to the influence of baby. The side wall is provided with a temperature sensor 17 and a humidity sensor 18, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box 3 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 9, a hot air generator 11, a humidifier 12 and a filter box 10, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the filter box 10, the side wall of the equipment box 3 is provided with an air inlet 7, a loudspeaker 19 and a display screen 20, and the air inlet 7 is provided with a shutter. The first air inlet pipe 15 is communicated between one end of the filter box 10 and the air inlet 7, the second air inlet pipe 16 is communicated between the other end of the filter box and the hot air generator 11, the bottom of the incubator body 4 is communicated with the hot air generator 11 and the humidifier 12 respectively to form a third air inlet pipe 13 and a humidifying pipe 14, the input end of the PLC controller 9 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power line, the output end of the temperature sensor 17 and the output end of the humidity sensor 18 respectively, and the output end of the PLC controller 9 is electrically connected with the input ends of the hot air generator 11 and the humidifier 12 respectively. The display screen 20 is provided with a switch 21, the input end of the switch 21 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power line, and the output end of the switch 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 9. The side wall of the incubator body 4 is provided with an exhaust device 6, a plurality of exhaust holes 61 are uniformly distributed on the front wall of the exhaust device, an exhaust groove 62 is formed in the rear wall of the exhaust device, an electric heating rod 63 is arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust device, and the input end of the electric heating rod 63 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 9. Two air deflectors 64 are arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust device 6 close to the front wall, and the two air deflectors 64 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a neonate's thermostated container, includes base (1), base (1) roof is provided with bracing piece (2), its characterized in that perpendicularly: the air-conditioning device is characterized by further comprising an equipment box (3) and a constant temperature box body (4), wherein the equipment box (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (2), the constant temperature box body (4) is arranged at the top of the equipment box (3), a closing door (5) is hinged to the top of the constant temperature box body (4), a crib (8) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the constant temperature box body (4), a temperature sensor (17) and a humidity sensor (18) are arranged on the side wall of the equipment box (4), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (9), a hot air generator (11), a humidifier (12) and a filter box (10) are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box (3), an air inlet (7), a loudspeaker (19) and a display screen (20) are arranged on the side wall of the equipment box (3), a first air inlet pipe (15) is communicated between one end of the filter box (10) and the air, thermostat body (4) bottom respectively with hot-blast generator (11) and humidifier (12) intercommunication have third intake duct (13) and humidification pipe (14), PLC controller (9) input respectively with external power supply line output, temperature sensor (17) output and humidity transducer (18) output electric connection, PLC controller (9) output respectively with hot-blast generator (11) and humidifier (12) input electric connection.
2. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the constant temperature box body (4) lateral wall is provided with exhaust apparatus (6), the exhaust apparatus antetheca equipartition is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (61), the exhaust apparatus back wall is provided with exhaust groove (62), the exhaust apparatus inner chamber is provided with electric rod (63), electric rod (63) input with PLC controller (9) output electric connection.
3. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two air deflectors (64) are arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust device (6) close to the front wall, and the two air deflectors (64) are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with switch (21) on display screen (20), switch (21) input with external power supply line output electric connection, switch (21) output with PLC controller (9) input electric connection.
5. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the equipment box is characterized in that partition plates (31) are arranged at two ends of the top of the equipment box (3), and the thermostat body (4) is arranged at the top ends of the partition plates (31).
6. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: soundproof cotton is arranged at the bottom of the constant temperature box body (4).
7. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an activated carbon layer is arranged in the filter box (10).
8. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the closing door (5) is made of transparent materials.
9. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the baby crib (8) is provided with a spongy cushion.
10. A neonatal incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet (7) is provided with a shutter.
CN201911316845.0A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Incubator for neonates Pending CN110897812A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911316845.0A CN110897812A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Incubator for neonates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911316845.0A CN110897812A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Incubator for neonates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110897812A true CN110897812A (en) 2020-03-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911316845.0A Pending CN110897812A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Incubator for neonates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110897812A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112220462A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-15 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Incubator for neonates

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207455856U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-06-05 苏州润万屋节能科技有限公司 A kind of fresh air heat recovery equipment of extract air
CN109009804A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-18 佛山奎丰商务咨询服务有限公司 A kind of medical treatment Neonate warm box
CN208405199U (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-01-22 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 A kind of newborn's insulating box

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207455856U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-06-05 苏州润万屋节能科技有限公司 A kind of fresh air heat recovery equipment of extract air
CN208405199U (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-01-22 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 A kind of newborn's insulating box
CN109009804A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-18 佛山奎丰商务咨询服务有限公司 A kind of medical treatment Neonate warm box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112220462A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-15 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Incubator for neonates

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Application publication date: 20200324