CN110896908A

CN110896908A - Intelligent ecological fish tank

Info

Publication number: CN110896908A
Application number: CN201810979161.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵亚平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-27
Filing date: 2018-08-27
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent ecological fish tank, wherein a fish tank body (2) is of a roof-free structure, a water level sensor, a PH sensor and a first submersible pump (21) are arranged inside the fish tank body (2), a controller is arranged outside the fish tank body (2), the water level sensor and the PH sensor are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first submersible pump (21) to be powered on and powered off through a relay; the fish tank body (2) is provided with a water inlet (23) connected with a water source, and the first submersible pump (21) is connected with a drain pipe (22). When the PH quality of the water in the fish tank body is not suitable for fish life, the first submersible pump (21) is automatically started, water is pumped out through the drain pipe (22), and water can be automatically supplied to the fish tank body (2) when the water level in the fish tank body is too low. The automatic water changing is realized, the water can be automatically irrigated into the flower bed to provide moisture and nutrients for flowers and plants, the water resource is fully utilized, and the labor time is also saved.

Description

Intelligent ecological fish tank

Technical Field

The invention relates to an intelligent ecological fish tank.

Background

With the improvement of the life quality of people, people like to breed fish at home to beautify the living environment, increase the air temperature and delight the mood. The common fish tank in the market is only a simple fish tank body, the filled water can be used for fish culture, water in the fish tank is replaced manually or periodically when the water quality is poor according to experience, but the labor time is increased when people enjoy fish culture. Further, the fish tank with a circulating water treatment system is also available in the market, so that the water changing time of the fish tank can be prolonged, and a more suitable water quality environment in the fish tank is ensured. However, people still need to change water regularly, and the original water in the fish tank cannot be fully utilized, so that water resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fish tank capable of realizing automatic water change, which avoids the problem that water is changed for the fish tank manually and periodically, and the intelligent ecological fish tank can also realize automatic watering of water into a flower pond to provide moisture and nutrients for flowers and plants, fully utilizes water resources and saves labor time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent ecological fish tank, wherein a fish tank body is of a roof-free structure, a water level sensor, a PH sensor and a first submersible pump are arranged inside the fish tank body, a controller is arranged outside the fish tank body, the water level sensor and the PH sensor are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first submersible pump to be powered on and powered off through a relay; the first submersible pump is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe penetrates out of the fish tank body and is used for automatically draining water in the fish tank body.

A temperature sensor is arranged inside the fish tank body, a liquid crystal display is arranged outside the fish tank body, and the temperature sensor and the liquid crystal display are respectively connected with a controller.

The side of the fish tank body is provided with a water inlet connected with a water source, the controller controls the opening and closing of the water inlet through the electromagnetic valve, and water can be automatically supplied when the water level in the fish tank body is too low.

As a further technical improvement, the intelligent ecological fish tank further comprises a flower pond arranged on the fish tank body, the drain pipe penetrates out of the fish tank body and then extends into the flower pond, and the water drained from the fish tank body can be used for irrigating the flower pond to avoid wasting water resources.

As a further technical improvement, the upper parts of two opposite inner side surfaces of the fish tank body are horizontally provided with rails, the two side surfaces of the flower pond are provided with rollers, the rollers are arranged on the rails, the flower pond can slide on the top of the fish tank body, and the flower pond is convenient to move away to put fish or fish food in the fish tank.

As a further technical improvement, a soil humidity sensor is connected with the controller and is arranged in the flower pond, the soil humidity sensor can measure the humidity of the soil in the flower pond, when the humidity is too low, a water suction pump in the fish tank main body can be automatically opened, water in the fish tank is pumped into the flower pond, and automatic watering is realized.

As a further technical improvement, a solar cell panel is hinged on the flower pond and serves as a top cover, and a power supply can be provided for the power utilization part of the ecological fish tank.

As further technical improvement, the fish tank body is arranged on the base, the bottom of the fish tank body is provided with the water outlet and the water return port, the base is internally provided with at least one water treatment tank, the second submersible pump is arranged in the water treatment tank and connected with the water return port, and the fish tank with water treatment can reduce the water changing frequency and save water resources.

As a further technical improvement, the number of the water treatment tanks is 4, the water treatment tanks are respectively a first water treatment tank, a second water treatment tank, a third water treatment tank and a fourth water treatment tank, the adjacent water treatment tanks are separated by the water baffle and the overflow plate, a gap is reserved between the water baffle and the bottom of the water treatment tank, and multiple water treatments can remove various pollutants in water.

The invention has the following outstanding advantages:

the intelligent ecosystem fish tank provided by the invention realizes automatic water changing and automatic flower pond irrigation, fully utilizes space, beautifies living environment, effectively solves the problem that common fish tanks need frequent water changing, and simultaneously increases a water circulation treatment system and reduces water changing frequency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a system control circuit of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention

1. A flower growing pond; 2. a fish tank body; 3. a base; 11. a roller; 12. a solar panel; 21. a first submersible pump; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a water inlet; 24. a track; 25. a water outlet; 26. a water return port; 31. a first water treatment tank; 32. a second water treatment tank; 33. a third water treatment tank; 34. a fourth water treatment tank; 35. filtering cotton; 36. a ceramic ring; 37. a bacteria culture room; 38. activated carbon; 39. a second submersible pump;

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings and the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the intelligent ecological fish tank comprises a base 3, a fish tank body 2 arranged on the base 3 and a flower pond 1 arranged on the fish tank body 2, wherein the fish tank body is of a roof-free structure, the upper parts of two inner side surfaces opposite to the top of the fish tank body 2 are horizontally provided with rails 24, the bottoms of two side surfaces of the flower pond 1 are provided with rollers 11, the rollers 11 are arranged on the rails 24, the flower pond can slide on the top of the fish tank body through the rolling of the rollers 11, and the flower pond is convenient to move and throw fish or fish food and the like into the fish tank; the top of the flower bed 1 is provided with a solar cell panel 12 as a top cover and provides electric energy for the electricity utilization system of the fish tank. The solar cell panel 12 can be hinged with the top of any side edge of the flower bed, so as to form rotary connection with the flower bed 1.

In order to ensure the illumination required by the growth of the flowers and the plants, the solar cell panel is made of transparent materials, and meanwhile, the side edges of the flower bed are also made of transparent materials, so that sunlight cannot penetrate through the solar cell panel right above to irradiate the flowers and the plants, and can also irradiate from the side surface of the flower bed to provide the illumination required by the growth of the flowers and the plants.

The bottom of the fish tank body 2 is provided with a water outlet 25 and a water return port 26, 4 water treatment tanks are arranged in the base 3 and are respectively a first water treatment tank to a fourth water treatment tank, the adjacent water treatment tanks are separated by a water baffle and an overflow plate, and a gap is reserved between the water baffle and the bottom of the water treatment tank. A second submersible pump 39 is arranged in the fourth water treatment tank 24, and the second submersible pump 39 is connected with the water return port 26; the water in the fish tank body 3 flows into the first water treatment tank 31 through the water outlet 25, impurities in the water are primarily adsorbed by the filter cotton 35 and the ceramic ring 36 and then overflow to the second water treatment tank 32, fine substances and peculiar smell in the water are adsorbed by the activated carbon 37 in the second water treatment tank 32 and then overflow to the third water treatment tank 33, the bacteria culture room 38 overflowing to the third water treatment tank 33 cultures beneficial bacteria required for fish culture, the beneficial bacteria decompose residual fish food and fish feces, the water source is further cleaned, then the water overflows to the fourth water treatment tank 34, the water is pumped into the fish tank body 2 through the second submersible pump 39, and the water in the fish tank body 2 is kept in a water treatment circulation state all the time, so that the water is clean.

A water level sensor, a PH sensor, a temperature sensor and a first submersible pump 21 are arranged inside the fish tank body 2, a liquid crystal display and a controller are arranged outside the fish tank body 2, the water level sensor, the PH sensor, the temperature sensor and the liquid crystal display are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first submersible pump 21 through a relay; the first submersible pump 21 is connected with a drain pipe 22, and the water pipe penetrates out of the side face of the fish tank body 2 and extends into the flower bed 1; a water inlet 23 is formed in the side surface of the fish tank body 2, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the water inlet 23 through an electromagnetic valve; and a soil humidity sensor is also connected with the controller and is arranged in the flower bed 1.

The submersible pump adopts a brushless direct-current water pump, the brushless direct-current water pump adopts an electronic component for reversing, the electronic component does not need to use a carbon brush for reversing, a high-performance wear-resistant ceramic shaft and a ceramic shaft sleeve are adopted, the shaft sleeve is connected with a magnet into a whole through injection molding, and the abrasion is avoided, so that the service life of the brushless direct-current magnetic water pump is greatly prolonged.

The liquid crystal display fixed outside the fish tank body 2 can display the temperature, the PH value and the water level of the water in the fish tank. When the PH value or the water level exceeds a set threshold value, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the water inlet 23 feeds water into the fish tank body 2 or the relay is opened, and the first submersible pump 21 pumps water. For example, the set PH value is 7.0-8.0, when the measured PH value is not in the area, the relay is opened, the first submersible pump 21 pumps the water in the fish tank body 2 to the flower bed 1 on the upper layer, when the detected water level is lower than the set threshold value, the electromagnetic valve for controlling the water inlet 23 is opened, the water inlet 23 injects water into the fish tank body 2 until the PH value is 7.0-8.0, the relay is closed, the first submersible pump 21 is closed, the water inlet 26 continues injecting water into the fish tank until the water level reaches the threshold value, and the electromagnetic valve for controlling the water inlet 26 is closed, and the water injection is stopped.

For example, the relative value of the soil humidity is set to be 50% -100%, when the measured relative value of the soil humidity is not in the area, a relay for controlling the first submersible pump 21 is opened, the first submersible pump 21 pumps water in the fish tank body 2 to the flower bed 1 on the upper layer, if the water level in the fish tank body 2 is detected to be lower than a set threshold value in the period, an electromagnetic valve for controlling the water inlet 23 is opened, the water inlet 23 injects water into the fish tank body 2, when the relative value of the soil humidity reaches 50%, the relay is closed after the first submersible pump 21 continuously pumps water for 1 minute, the first submersible pump 21 is closed, the water inlet 26 continues to inject water into the fish tank until the water level reaches the threshold value, the electromagnetic valve for controlling the water inlet 23 is closed, and water injection is stopped.

Claims

1. An ecological fish bowl of intelligence which characterized in that: the fish tank body (2) is of a roof-free structure, a water level sensor, a PH sensor and a first submersible pump (21) are arranged inside the fish tank body (2), a controller is arranged outside the fish tank body (2), the water level sensor and the PH sensor are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first submersible pump (21) to be powered on and off through a relay;

the first submersible pump (21) is connected with a drain pipe (22), and the drain pipe (22) penetrates out of the fish tank body (2); a water inlet (23) connected with a water source is arranged on the side surface of the fish tank body (2), and the controller controls the opening and closing of the water inlet (23) through an electromagnetic valve;

the fish tank also comprises a flower bed (1) arranged on the fish tank body (2), and a drain pipe (22) penetrates out of the fish tank body (2) and then extends into the flower bed (1);

the upper parts of two opposite inner side surfaces of the fish tank body (2) are horizontally provided with rails (24), two side surfaces of the flower pond (1) are provided with rollers (11), and the rollers (11) are arranged in the rails (24).

2. An intelligent ecological fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged inside the fish tank body (2), a liquid crystal display is arranged outside the fish tank body (2), and the temperature sensor and the liquid crystal display are respectively connected with a controller.

3. An intelligent ecological fish tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein a soil humidity sensor is connected with the controller, and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the flower bed (1).

4. An intelligent ecological fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar cell panel (12) is hinged on the flower bed (1) as a top cover.

5. An intelligent ecological fish tank as claimed in claims 1 to 4, wherein the fish tank body (2) is arranged on the base (3).

6. An intelligent ecological fish tank according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the fish tank body (2) is provided with a water outlet (25) and a water return port (26), at least one water treatment tank is arranged in the base (3), a second submersible pump (39) is arranged in the water treatment tank, and the second submersible pump (39) is connected with the water return port (26).

7. An intelligent ecological fish tank as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the water treatment tanks is 4, the water treatment tanks are respectively the first to fourth water treatment tanks, adjacent water treatment tanks are separated by a water baffle plate and an overflow plate, and a gap is reserved between the water baffle plate and the bottom of the water treatment tank.