CN110887695A - A device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components. a water tank, a drill bit, a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the inner tank, the sleeve and the inner tank are fixedly connected by a fixing piece and can be disassembled by the fixing piece; a motor and a water pump are arranged inside the power mechanism, and the water pump The water inlet end is connected with a cooling liquid tank, and the other end is connected with a water injection plate. The shock absorption mechanism includes a shock absorption steel plate and a shock absorption spring. A telescopic rod is arranged inside the control room, and two sides of the control room are provided with sliding grooves for the handrail to slide. promotion.

Description

A device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rock component sampling, in particular to a sampling and detection device for rock component properties.

Background technique

Rock sampling refers to collecting certain samples according to certain specifications from surrounding rocks and mine production products. The general term for the entire work such as assays, tests or identifications after processing. Its purpose is to study mineral quality, physical and chemical properties of ore and surrounding rock, ore plus technical performance and deposit mining conditions, etc., to provide information for deposit evaluation, calculation of reserves and related geology, mining, mineral processing and comprehensive utilization of minerals.

The current rock sampling will generate large vibration during sampling, which not only causes damage to the shoulders and arms of the user but also pollutes the air. The noise generated by the vibration will also cause noise pollution. Most of the drill bits of rock sampling machines are After entering the rock, it will cause trouble for sampling because the rock blocks the pipe hole.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components.

The technical points of the present invention are:

A device for sampling and testing the properties of rock components, including from bottom to top: a sampling mechanism, a power mechanism for providing power to the sampling mechanism, a shock absorption mechanism for reducing the vibration and floating of the sampling mechanism, and a control mechanism. The control room for the feeding and retracting of the sampling mechanism;

The sampling mechanism includes: an inner tank for drilling into the rock, a blade arranged inside the inner tank for crushing and collecting rocks, a water collecting tank arranged at the feed end of the inner tank, and a drill bit arranged at the other end of the water collecting tank , a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the inner tank, the sleeve and the inner tank are connected by a fixing piece and can be disassembled by the fixing piece;

A motor and a water pump are arranged inside the power mechanism, the motor is rotatably connected with the sampling mechanism, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a cooling liquid tank, and the other end is connected with a water injection tray for injecting water to cool the sampling mechanism, The water injection tray is located in the middle of the sampling mechanism and the power mechanism, a plurality of water injection pipes are arranged on the water injection tray, and a cooling liquid inlet is arranged on the top of the cooling liquid tank;

The power mechanism is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing mechanism includes multiple layers of shock absorbing steel plates and a plurality of shock absorbing springs arranged between each layer of shock absorbing steel plates, and a top end of the shock absorbing mechanism is provided with a A hand-held handrail, a control room is arranged above the handrail;

The inside of the control room is provided with a telescopic rod for providing the feeding and retracting power of the sampling mechanism, the two sides of the control room are provided with sliding grooves for the sliding of the handrail, and the handrail is provided with anti-slip. Rubber cotton.

Further, the damping mechanism, the power mechanism and the sampling mechanism are all sheathed in an outer casing.

Further, a layer of dust-absorbing cotton for absorbing dust and splashing soil is arranged on the inner wall of the outer casing, a plurality of muffler holes for noise reduction are arranged inside, and a layer of sealing ring for sealing is arranged at the bottom, To prevent noise pollution and dust pollution during sampling, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a through hole for the sampling mechanism to pass through.

Furthermore, a support mechanism for supporting the equipment is provided outside the outer casing, and the equipment is further fixed to ensure the stability of the equipment during sampling.

Further, the support mechanism includes: a length adjuster on the outrigger, a limit rotation shaft and a non-slip pad at the bottom of the outrigger.

Further, the blade is in an upturned shape for catching the crushed rock.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

First, by setting a detachable hollow liner and a sleeve, and setting up a plurality of upturned blades in the liner, after the sampling is completed, remove the liner, and turn the liner upside down, and the collected rocks will be directly removed from the liner. Each upturned blade rolls off for added convenience.

Second, by arranging an outer casing on the outside, and arranging a muffler hole and a dust-absorbing cotton in the outer casing, not only noise pollution but also air pollution caused by dust is reduced.

Third, by setting a water injection tray above the sampling mechanism, and reducing the overheating of the outer wall caused by the sampling mechanism during sampling through the water injection pipe, and setting a disc-shaped water collecting tray above the drill bit, the temperature of the drill bit can also be reduced and the equipment can be extended. service life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the internal structure schematic diagram of the sampling mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the left side view of the external structure schematic diagram of the control room of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the structure schematic diagram of the water injection tray of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the structural representation of the sampling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the schematic diagram of the connection mode of the inner tank and the sleeve of the present invention.

Among them, 1, control room, 11, telescopic rod, 12, chute, 2, damping mechanism, 21, handrail, 211, rubber cotton, 22, damping steel plate, 23, damping spring, 3, external sleeve Shell, 31, Muffler hole, 32, Vacuum cleaner, 33, Sealing ring, 4, Power mechanism, 41, Water pump, 42, Motor, 5, Sampling mechanism, 51, Sleeve, 52, Inner tank, 53, Blade, 54, water collecting tank, 541, drill, 55, fixing parts, 6, coolant tank, 61, coolant inlet, 7, support mechanism, 71, length adjuster, 72, limit shaft, 73, anti-skid pad, 8 , Water injection tray, 81, water injection pipe.

Detailed ways

Example 1:

As shown in FIG. 1 , a device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components includes, from bottom to top: a sampling mechanism 5 , a power mechanism 4 for providing power to the sampling mechanism 5 , and a power mechanism 4 for reducing the vibration of the sampling mechanism 5 A floating damping mechanism 2 and a control room 1 for controlling the feeding and retracting of the sampling mechanism 5;

As shown in FIG. 2 , the sampling mechanism 5 includes: an inner tank 52 for drilling into rocks, a blade 53 arranged inside the inner tank 52 for crushing and collecting rocks, and a water collecting tank arranged at the feed end of the inner tank 52 54. The drill bit 541 arranged at the other end of the water collecting tank 54, the sleeve 51 sleeved on the outside of the inner tank 52, the sleeve 51 and the inner tank 52 are connected by the fixing piece 55 and can pass through the fixing piece 55 Split, the blade 53 is in an upturned shape for catching the crushed rock;

As shown in FIG. 1 , a motor 42 and a water pump 41 are arranged inside the power mechanism 4 , the motor 42 is rotatably connected to the sampling mechanism 5 , the water inlet end of the water pump 41 is connected to a cooling liquid tank 6 , and the other end is connected to There is a water injection tray 8 for injecting water to the sampling mechanism 5 to cool down. The water injection tray 8 is located in the middle of the sampling mechanism 5 and the power mechanism 4. A plurality of water injection pipes 81 are arranged on the water injection tray 8. The top of the liquid tank 6 is provided with a cooling liquid inlet 61;

The power mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing mechanism 2, and the shock absorbing mechanism 2 includes multiple layers of shock absorbing steel plates 22 and a plurality of shock absorbing springs 23 arranged between each layer of shock absorbing steel plates 22. The top of the vibration mechanism 2 is provided with a handrail 21 for hand-holding, and the control room 1 is arranged above the handrail 21;

The control room 1 is provided with a telescopic rod 11 for providing the feeding and retracting power of the sampling mechanism 5, and the two sides of the control room 1 are provided with sliding grooves 12 for the handrail 21 to slide. 21 is provided with rubber cotton 211 for non-slip.

The damping mechanism 2 , the power mechanism 4 and the sampling mechanism 5 are all sheathed in an outer casing 3 .

A layer of dust-absorbing cotton 32 for absorbing dust and splashing soil is arranged on the inner wall of the outer casing 3, a plurality of muffling holes 31 for noise reduction are arranged inside, and a layer of sealing ring 33 for sealing is arranged at the bottom, The dust suction cotton 32 is made of polyester material, and the bottom of the outer casing 3 is provided with a through hole for the sampling mechanism 5 to pass through.

The outer casing 3 is provided with a supporting mechanism 7 for supporting the equipment.

The support mechanism 7 includes: a length adjuster 71 on the outrigger, a limit rotation shaft 72 and a non-slip pad 73 at the bottom of the outrigger. Telescopic rod.

Using method of the present invention:

The support mechanism 7 is adjusted by the length adjuster 71 and the limit rotation shaft 72, the outer casing 3 is fixed at the position to be sampled by the support mechanism 7, the handrail 21 is held firmly with both hands, and the shock absorption is controlled by controlling the telescopic rod 11 The mechanism 2, the power mechanism 4 and the sampling mechanism 5 are fed together, the sampling mechanism 5 is rapidly rotated by the motor 42, and the sampling mechanism 5 is made to pass through the through hole at the bottom of the outer casing 3 for sampling, and drill into the liner in the rock. The blade 53 in 52 divides the rock. When sampling, the water pump 41 is turned on to pass the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 6 into the water injection tray 8, and the sampling mechanism 5 is cooled down through the water injection pipe 81, and the cooling liquid flowing down Enter the water collecting tank 54, and cool the drill bit 541. When the sampling is completed, control the telescopic rod 11 to shrink the sampling mechanism 5, remove the inner tank 52, and turn the inner tank 52 upside down, so that the rock carried in the blade 53 rolls fall.

Claims (6)

1. A device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components, characterized in that, from bottom to top, it comprises: a sampling mechanism (5), a power mechanism (4) for providing power to the sampling mechanism (5), a A damping mechanism (2) for reducing the vibration and floating of the sampling mechanism (5) and a control room (1) for controlling the feeding and retracting of the sampling mechanism (5); The sampling mechanism (5) comprises: an inner tank (52) for drilling into rocks, a blade (53) arranged inside the inner tank (52) for crushing and collecting rocks, and an inner tank (52) for feeding the rock. A water collecting tank (54) at the end, a drill bit (541) arranged at the other end of the water collecting tank (54), a sleeve (51) sleeved on the outside of the inner tank (52), the sleeve (51) and The inner container (52) is connected by the fixing piece (55) and can be disassembled by the fixing piece (55); A motor (42) and a water pump (41) are arranged inside the power mechanism (4), the motor (42) is rotatably connected with the sampling mechanism (5), and the water inlet end of the water pump (41) is connected with a cooling liquid The box (6), the other end is connected with a water injection tray (8) for injecting water into the sampling mechanism (5) for cooling, and the water injection tray (8) is located in the middle of the sampling mechanism (5) and the power mechanism (4) , the water injection tray (8) is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes (81), and the cooling liquid tank (6) is provided with a cooling liquid water inlet (61) at the top; The power mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the shock absorption mechanism (2), and the shock absorption mechanism (2) comprises a multi-layer shock-absorbing steel plate (22) and a shock-absorbing steel plate (22) arranged between each layer of the shock-absorbing steel plate (22). a plurality of shock-absorbing springs (23), the top of the shock-absorbing mechanism (2) is provided with a handrail (21) for handholding, and a control room (1) is arranged above the handrail (21); A telescopic rod (11) for providing feeding and retracting power of the sampling mechanism (5) is arranged inside the control room (1), and both sides of the control room (1) are provided for the handrail (21) to slide The chute (12) is provided, and rubber wool (211) for anti-skid is arranged on the handrail (21). 2 . The device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components according to claim 1 , wherein the damping mechanism ( 2 ), the power mechanism ( 4 ) and the sampling mechanism ( 5 ) are all sheathed in an external inside the casing (3). 3. A device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components according to claim 2, characterized in that, a layer of dust-absorbing cotton for absorbing dust and splashing soil is provided on the inner wall of the outer casing (3). (32), a plurality of silencing holes (31) for noise reduction are arranged inside, a layer of sealing ring (33) for sealing is arranged at the bottom, and a sampler (5) structure is provided at the bottom of the outer casing (3) through holes. 4 . The device for sampling and testing rock component properties according to claim 3 , wherein a support mechanism ( 7 ) for supporting equipment is provided outside the outer casing ( 3 ). 5 . 5 . The device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components according to claim 4 , wherein the support mechanism ( 7 ) comprises: a length adjuster ( 71 ) on the outrigger, a limit rotation shaft ( 72 ). 6 . ) and anti-skid pads (73) at the bottom of the legs. 6 . The device for sampling and detecting properties of rock components according to claim 1 , wherein the blade ( 53 ) is in an upturned shape, and is used to catch the crushed rock. 7 .

Images