CN110886349A - Kitchen waste utilization device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste utilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110886349A CN110886349A CN201811042933.1A CN201811042933A CN110886349A CN 110886349 A CN110886349 A CN 110886349A CN 201811042933 A CN201811042933 A CN 201811042933A CN 110886349 A CN110886349 A CN 110886349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- kitchen waste
- kitchen
- utilization device
- waste utilization
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
Abstract
Provided is a kitchen waste utilization device comprising: a container; a first passage for connecting the container and the kitchen sink; a first pump for sucking the kitchen garbage and the waste water in the kitchen sink into the container through the first passage; a second passageway for connecting the container to a toilet bowl; and a second pump for discharging the waste water in the container adapted to breed the aquatic animals having the kitchen garbage as food to the lavatory bowl through the second passage. Therefore, the kitchen waste is used as the feed in the house to change waste into valuable, so that economic benefit is obtained, and meanwhile, the treatment cost of the kitchen waste and the adverse effect on the environment are reduced. In addition, the water utilization rate is improved, thereby contributing to the development of environment-friendly cities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste utilization device.
Background
Kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, leaves, peels, tea leaves, etc., and generally refers to raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues required in domestic diet. Along with the development of cities and the improvement of living standard, the kitchen waste treatment amount is larger and larger, which becomes a problem of headache.
In a conventional disposal method of kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is collected in each household, and then delivered to a sanitation system, and transported to a predetermined place by a sanitation vehicle to be buried. The treatment mode increases the labor cost of sanitation workers, increases the transportation cost of sanitation companies, increases the utilization cost of land for burying, emits stink, breeds germs and the like, and is very uneconomical and environmentally-friendly.
Further, there is also a method of refining kitchen waste by a kitchen waste crusher or the like, discharging the refined kitchen waste into a wastewater system through a sewer, and treating the refined kitchen waste by a wastewater treatment plant. Such an approach would increase the burden on the wastewater treatment system and would be highly uneconomical and environmentally unfriendly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste utilization device that changes kitchen waste into valuable in a house as a feed, thereby achieving economic benefits and reducing the cost of processing the kitchen waste and the adverse effects on the environment. In addition, the water utilization rate is improved, thereby contributing to the development of environment-friendly cities.
The kitchen waste utilization device of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a container; a first passage for connecting the container with a kitchen sink; a first pump for sucking the kitchen garbage and the waste water in the kitchen sink into the container through the first passage; a second passageway for connecting the container to a toilet bowl; and a second pump for discharging the waste water in the container to the lavatory bowl through the second passage, the container being adapted to grow aquatic animals that can use kitchen waste as food.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first passage is provided with a first filter for preventing kitchen waste of a predetermined size or more from entering the container from the kitchen sink.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the second passage is provided with a second filter for preventing the aquatic animal from entering the lavatory bowl from the container.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the housing of the container is transparent.
Optionally, the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a water level detection device that prohibits the toilet bowl from being drained from the container when it is detected that the water level of the container is equal to or lower than a first threshold value.
Alternatively, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the container is equal to or higher than a second threshold value which is higher than the first threshold value, the water is directly discharged from the container to the toilet bowl.
Optionally, the kitchen waste utilization device of the embodiment of the invention further comprises an aerator which inputs oxygen or air into the water body of the container according to preset time.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of the container is a rectangular parallelepiped.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the kitchen waste utilization device is integrally formed with a building wall.
Alternatively, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the aquatic animal is crayfish (procambarus clarkii).
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the kitchen waste and the waste water collected in the kitchen sink are sucked into the container in which the aquatic animal (for example, crayfish) eating the kitchen waste is cultured by the first pump through the first passage, and the kitchen waste is utilized by the aquatic animal, so that the environmental pressure for treating the kitchen waste is reduced, and the economic benefit after the aquatic animal grows up is brought; in addition, the second pump discharges the wastewater in the container to the toilet bowl through the second passage for flushing, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the load of a wastewater treatment plant is reduced, and the development of an environment-friendly city is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a kitchen waste utilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a kitchen waste utilization device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the principles and advantages of the present invention more apparent, a more detailed description of the invention is provided below along with the accompanying figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a kitchen waste utilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The kitchen waste utilization device comprises: a container 1; a first passage 2 for connecting the container 1 with a kitchen sink; a first pump 3 for sucking the kitchen garbage and the waste water in the kitchen sink into the container 1 through the first passage 2; a second passage 4 for connecting the container 1 to a toilet bowl; and a second pump 5 for discharging the waste water in the container 1 to the toilet bowl through the second passage 4, the container 1 being adapted to grow aquatic animals that can eat the kitchen waste.
When the kitchen waste and/or waste water in the kitchen sink is accumulated to a certain extent, the first pump 3 provided in the vicinity of the kitchen sink is turned on to turn on and off, so that the first pump 3 operates to suck the kitchen waste and waste water into the container 1 via the first passage 2 as a feed and a water source for aquatic animals raised in the container 1. The aquatic animal fry may be thrown into the container 1 and grown as food, etc. Therefore, the kitchen waste originally treated by the sanitation system or the wastewater treatment plant is changed into valuable and is utilized as the feed, the sanitation pressure for treating the kitchen waste is reduced, and the economic benefit of the aquatic animals after growth is brought.
The aquatic animal is for example crayfish. Crayfish (academic name: Procambarus clarkii): also known as procambarus clarkii, crayfish and freshwater crayfish. It is shaped like shrimp and hard in shell. The length of the formed body is about 5.6-11.9 cm, the formed body is dark red, the crust part is nearly black, and the back of the abdomen is provided with a wedge-shaped stripe. The young shrimp bodies are uniformly gray and sometimes have black ripples. The chelate is long and narrow. The middle part of the crust is not separated by the mesh-shaped gap, and the crust is obviously provided with particles. The frontal sword has lateral spines or the end of the frontal sword has nicks. Is a freshwater economic shrimp, and is popular with people because of delicious meat taste. Due to the omnivorous property, the fast growth speed and the strong adaptability, the method forms an absolute competitive advantage in the local ecological environment. The food intake range of the feed comprises aquatic weeds, algae, aquatic insects, animal carcasses and the like, and the feed can kill the aquatic weeds, the algae, the aquatic insects, the animal carcasses and the like in case of shortage of food. Crayfish has become an important economic breed in china in recent years. The escape is strictly prevented in the commercial culture process, and particularly the escape into the original ecological water body which is rarely found in people is strictly prevented. Causing destructive damage due to its ecological competitive advantage for local species.
By utilizing kitchen garbage to breed crayfish and the like in the family house, the kitchen garbage can be changed into valuable, and economic benefit is generated. Moreover, destructive harm caused by ecological competitive advantages of crayfish to local species is avoided.
The first pump 3 may be manually operated or automatically operated according to the amount of garbage and waste water collected in the kitchen sink.
The switch of the second pump 5 is provided, for example, in the vicinity of the toilet bowl, and when the toilet bowl needs to be flushed, the switch of the second pump 5 is activated, whereby part of the waste water and/or the residue that the aquatic animal cannot digest and the waste of the aquatic animal are discharged from the second pump 5 to the toilet bowl via the second passage 4. Therefore, the utilization of waste water is realized, the resource waste caused by flushing the closestool by clear water in the past and the treatment burden caused by a tap water treatment plant are reduced, and the method contributes to the sustainable development of cities, the environmental protection and the reasonable utilization of water resources.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a kitchen waste utilization device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Alternatively, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first path 2 is provided with a first filter 6, such as a filter net, for preventing kitchen waste above a predetermined size from entering the container 1 from the kitchen sink. Thus, the kitchen waste can be better utilized by the aquatic animals.
After the garbage is crushed by a garbage crusher or the like, the crushed garbage is filtered by the first filter 6, and the filtered garbage is discharged to the container 1 through the first passage 2 by the first pump 3.
The kitchen sink and the garbage crusher may be configured as a part of the garbage utilization device.
Alternatively, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the second path 4 is provided with a second filter 7 for preventing aquatic animals from entering the lavatory bowl from the container 1. Therefore, the aquatic animals raised by the kitchen garbage utilization device are safer.
The toilet bowl may be configured as a part of the kitchen waste utilization device.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the housing of the container is transparent. Because part of the shell is transparent, the shell is more convenient to observe visually, and the state, the water level, the kitchen garbage amount and the like of aquatic animals in the container can be mastered.
Alternatively, the kitchen garbage utilization apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include a water level detection device (not shown) for prohibiting water from being discharged from the container 1 to the toilet bowl when the water level of the container 1 is detected to be equal to or lower than the first threshold TH1, so as to secure a necessary water level of the container in which the aquatic animals are cultured, thereby securing safety of the cultured aquatic animals. At this time, even if the switch of the second pump 5 is pressed, water is not supplied from the container 1 to the toilet bowl. In this case, flushing and the like of the toilet are realized by the original water-drawing function of the toilet.
Alternatively, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the water level detection device detects that the water level of the container is not less than a second threshold TH2 which is greater than the first threshold TH1, the water is directly discharged from the container to the toilet bowl. At this time, the garbage disposer forcibly activates the second pump 5 to supply water from the container 1 to the toilet bowl regardless of whether the toilet bowl is flushed. Therefore, the water level in the container 1 is not over the preset warning water level and is not overflowed, and the safety is ensured.
Optionally, the kitchen waste utilization apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes an aerator (not shown) for introducing oxygen or air into the water body of the container at a predetermined time. Therefore, a certain amount of oxygen is dissolved in the water body, so that the safety and the health of the aquatic animals in the container 1 are ensured. The aerator can be manually started. Or the kitchen garbage utilization device starts the oxygen increasing machine in a preset time period.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of the container 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped.
Optionally, in the kitchen waste utilization device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the kitchen waste utilization device is integrally formed with a building wall.
The outer shape of the container 1 may be various shapes. In order to save space, at least a part of the container 1 may be provided as a rectangular body integrally formed with the wall of the residential building. The reserved space can be reserved in the building design stage to place the kitchen waste utilization device, and the reserved space can be opened on the existing building wall to place the kitchen waste utilization device. The kitchen waste utilization device is arranged in the wall between the kitchen and the toilet, so that the space can be better saved. Thereby realizing the purposes of effective utilization of kitchen garbage, environmental protection and resource saving on the premise of not occupying the using area of a house.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen waste utilization device, characterized by comprising: a container; a first passage for connecting the container with a kitchen sink; a first pump for sucking the kitchen garbage and the waste water in the kitchen sink into the container through the first passage; a second passageway for connecting the container to a toilet bowl; and a second pump for discharging the waste water in the container to the lavatory bowl through the second passage, the container being adapted to grow aquatic animals that can use kitchen waste as food.
2. The kitchen waste utilization device of claim 1, wherein said first passage is provided with a first filter for preventing kitchen waste above a predetermined size from entering said container from said kitchen sink.
3. The kitchen waste utilization device of claim 1, wherein the second passage is provided with a second filter for preventing the aquatic animals from entering the lavatory bowl from the container.
4. The kitchen waste utilization device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the housing of the container is transparent.
5. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 1, further comprising a water level detection device that prohibits water from being discharged from the container to the toilet bowl when it is detected that the water level in the container is equal to or lower than a first threshold value.
6. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 5, wherein when the water level detection means detects that the water level in the container is equal to or higher than a second threshold value which is higher than a first threshold value, the water is directly discharged from the container to the lavatory bowl.
7. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 1, further comprising an aerator for introducing oxygen or air into the water body of the container at a predetermined time.
8. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of said container is a rectangular parallelepiped.
9. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 1, wherein said kitchen waste utilization device is integrally formed with a building wall.
10. The kitchen waste utilization device according to claim 1, wherein the aquatic animal is procambarus clarkii.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042933.1A CN110886349A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Kitchen waste utilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042933.1A CN110886349A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Kitchen waste utilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110886349A true CN110886349A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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ID=69744510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811042933.1A Pending CN110886349A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Kitchen waste utilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110886349A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995029301A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Andersen Ib V | Secondary sink |
| CN1948646A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-04-18 | 四川大学 | Automatic toilet flushing device using kitchen waste water |
| CN101806083A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-18 | 宋旭 | Device for reutilizing domestic water and method for using same |
| CN102995709A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-03-27 | 天津知顺科技有限公司 | Household wastewater classification collection and classification reutilization device |
| CN104012291A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-03 | 陈巧兰 | Balcony ecological cultivating device |
| CN105297845A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-03 | 蔡嘉诚 | Kitchen cleaning device having kitchen garbage processing function |
| CN106857423A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for carrying out converting rubbish from cooking using fly larvae biology |
| CN206503192U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽龙科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse treatment plant of waste water reuse |
| CN107262492A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to cultivate the method that black soldier flies handle kitchen garbage |
| CN108404507A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 蒋其霞 | A kind of water filtering device for kitchen use |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811042933.1A patent/CN110886349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995029301A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Andersen Ib V | Secondary sink |
| CN1948646A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-04-18 | 四川大学 | Automatic toilet flushing device using kitchen waste water |
| CN101806083A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-18 | 宋旭 | Device for reutilizing domestic water and method for using same |
| CN102995709A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-03-27 | 天津知顺科技有限公司 | Household wastewater classification collection and classification reutilization device |
| CN104012291A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-03 | 陈巧兰 | Balcony ecological cultivating device |
| CN105297845A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-03 | 蔡嘉诚 | Kitchen cleaning device having kitchen garbage processing function |
| CN107262492A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to cultivate the method that black soldier flies handle kitchen garbage |
| CN206503192U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽龙科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse treatment plant of waste water reuse |
| CN106857423A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for carrying out converting rubbish from cooking using fly larvae biology |
| CN108404507A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 蒋其霞 | A kind of water filtering device for kitchen use |
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