CN110883983A

CN110883983A - Recovery unit of plastic bottle

Info

Publication number: CN110883983A
Application number: CN201911288174.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-15
Filing date: 2019-12-15
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic bottle recovery device which comprises a box body, wherein a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, an extrusion mechanism is fixedly arranged below the cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body, and a drying mechanism is fixedly arranged in the box body and positioned on the left side of the cleaning mechanism. According to the plastic bottle recycling device, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged in the box body in a stacked mode, plastic bottles enter the device through the feeding slide, enter the cutting mechanism through the first conveyor belt, the cut plastic is extruded by the extruding mechanism, and fall into the second conveyor belt after being extruded, the plastic bottles are discharged through the discharging port through the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism, the production line mode is adopted, the automation degree is high, the device is arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer, the occupied area is greatly saved, more machines can be placed in a limited factory building, the practicability is high, and eyeballs of consumers are attracted.

Description

Recovery unit of plastic bottle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to the field of a recovery device of plastic bottles.

Background

The plastic bottle is mainly made of materials such as polyethylene or polypropylene and added with various organic solvents, the plastic bottle widely uses Polyester (PET), Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) as raw materials, after the corresponding organic solvents are added, the plastic bottle is heated at high temperature and is subjected to blow molding, extrusion blowing or injection molding through a plastic mold, and the plastic container is mainly used for liquid or solid disposable plastic packaging containers such as beverages, foods, pickles, honey, dried fruits, edible oil, agricultural and veterinary drugs, and the plastic bottle has the characteristics of difficult crushing, low cost, high transparency, food-grade raw materials and the like, but the recovery of the plastic bottle is a difficult problem, and a recovery device of the plastic bottle is needed.

The existing plastic bottle recycling device has the problems that firstly, the plastic bottles are recycled in a pipeline mode, the occupied area is too large due to different functions of all mechanisms, secondly, the water resource is not protected by the existing plastic bottle recycling device in the cleaning process, and much waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a recovery device of a plastic bottle, which solves the following problems: the assembly line occupies a large area and has poor environmental protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a recovery unit of plastic bottle, includes the box, the left side fixed mounting of box has cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism's below fixed mounting has extrusion mechanism, the inside fixed mounting of box has wiper mechanism, the inside and the left side fixed mounting who is located wiper mechanism of box has dry mechanism.

Preferably, a power switch is fixedly mounted at the upper left corner of the front of the box body, a controller is fixedly mounted at the middle of the front of the box body, a protection box is fixedly mounted at the right side of the box body, a feeding slide is fixedly mounted above the box body, a baffle is fixedly mounted above the box body and below the feeding slide, a first conveying belt is fixedly mounted in the box body, the upper surface of the first conveying belt penetrates out of the box body, the extension of the first conveying belt is fixedly connected with the baffle, a second conveying belt is fixedly mounted in the box body and below the first conveying belt, a discharge port is formed in the left side of the box body, a discharge slide is fixedly mounted on the right side of the discharge port, the left end of the second conveying belt is fixedly connected with the discharge slide, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt in the box body are stacked, the plastic bottle gets into cutting mechanism through feeding slide entry device, through first conveyer belt, cutting mechanism cuts the back, drop into extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism extrudees the plastics of cutting, after the extrusion, drop into the second conveyer belt, through wiper mechanism and dry mechanism, by the discharge gate ejection of compact, take the assembly line mode, degree of automation is high, and the device places through upper and lower layering, area has been practiced thrift greatly, can place more machines in limited factory building, the practicality is stronger, attract consumer's eyeball.

Preferably, the middle part of the extrusion mechanism is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic press, the output end of the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the lower surface of the extrusion mechanism is provided with a through hole, a partition plate is arranged above the through hole, and the right side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic press.

Preferably, a spray head is fixedly installed on the upper surface inside the cleaning mechanism, a water tank is arranged below the inside of the cleaning mechanism, a water-stop plate is fixedly installed inside the cleaning mechanism and above the water tank, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the water-stop plate, a condensing plate is fixedly installed on the side edge above the water-stop plate and above the water inlet, an air jet is fixedly installed on the right side inside the cleaning mechanism, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, a water pipe is sleeved on the output end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the spray head through the water pipe, the water tank is connected with the spray head through the water pipe, water sprayed from the spray head enters the water tank again under the action of gas sprayed from the air jet, the water resource is recycled, the environmental protection performance is high, and the input end of the spray head is connected with the output, the hot air flow sprayed by the air compressor can be combined with the water vapor on the plastic bottle, so that the evaporation of water on the plastic bottle is accelerated, the processing speed is accelerated, the practicability is high, and the better use prospect is brought.

Preferably, the upper surface of the drying mechanism is provided with an air inlet, the inside of the drying mechanism is fixedly provided with a dryer, and the bottom inside the drying mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of desicator has air compressor, air compressor's input and air inlet pass through the gas-supply pipe and are connected, the inside of desicator just is located air compressor's below fixed mounting has the hot plate, the lower surface of desicator just is located the below of hot plate and has seted up the gas outlet.

Preferably, the interior of the upper box body of the protection box is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism, the middle box body of the protection box is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism, the bottom of the protection box is fixedly connected with the right end of the second conveyor belt, the power switch is electrically connected with the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the first conveyor belt, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the second conveyor belt, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the heating plate, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the first hydraulic press and the second hydraulic press, the plastic bottles are stacked through the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt in the box body, enter the cutting mechanism through the feeding slide, fall into the extrusion mechanism after being cut by the cutting mechanism, and are extruded by the extrusion mechanism, after the extrusion, drop into the second conveyer belt, through wiper mechanism and dry mechanism, by the discharge gate ejection of compact, take the assembly line mode, degree of automation is high, and the device places through upper and lower layering, has practiced thrift area greatly, can place more machines in limited factory building, and the practicality is stronger, attracts consumer's eyeball.

Preferably, the output end of the air compressor is connected with the input end of the air jet through an air conveying pipe, and the right side of the condensation plate is fixedly connected with the side edge of the water inlet.

Preferably, the output end of the controller controls the first hydraulic press and the second hydraulic press, the controller controls the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the controller controls the whole device through a PLC system.

Compared with the prior art, the plastic bottle feeding device has the advantages that the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged in the box body in a stacked mode, plastic bottles enter the device through the feeding slide, enter the cutting mechanism through the first conveyor belt, fall into the extruding mechanism after being cut by the cutting mechanism, the extruded plastic bottles fall into the second conveyor belt after being extruded, are discharged through the discharge port through the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism, and are discharged in an assembly line mode, so that the automation degree is high.

Compared with the prior art, the water tank is connected with the spray head through the water conveying pipe, water sprayed by the spray head enters the water tank again under the action of gas sprayed by the gas spraying port, the water resource is recycled, the environment friendliness is high, the input end of the spray head is connected with the output end of the air compressor, hot air sprayed by the air compressor can be combined with water vapor on the plastic bottle, evaporation of water on the plastic bottle is accelerated, the treatment speed is accelerated, the practicability is high, and a better use prospect is brought.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a recycling device for plastic bottles according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body of a recovery device for plastic bottles.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the squeezing mechanism of the recycling device for plastic bottles according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of a plastic bottle recycling device according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the plastic bottle recycling device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of a drying mechanism of a recycling apparatus for plastic bottles according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a drying mechanism of a recycling apparatus for plastic bottles according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cutting mechanism; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a drying mechanism; 101. a power switch; 102. a controller; 103. a protection box; 104. a feeding slide; 105. a baffle plate; 106. a first conveyor belt; 107. a discharge port; 108. a second conveyor belt; 109. a discharge slide; 301. a first hydraulic press; 302. a pressing plate; 303. a through hole; 304. a partition plate; 305. a second hydraulic press; 401. a spray head; 402. a water tank; 403. a water-stop sheet; 404. a water inlet; 405. a condensing plate; 406. an air jet; 407. a water pump; 408. a water delivery pipe; 501. an air inlet; 502. a dryer; 503. a support plate; 504. an air compressor; 505. heating plates; 506. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a recycling device for plastic bottles comprises a box body 1, a cutting mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body 1, an extruding mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted below the cutting mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted inside the box body 1, and a drying mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted inside the box body 1 and on the left side of the cleaning mechanism 4.

Further, a power switch 101 is fixedly installed at the upper left corner of the front face of the box body 1, a controller 102 is fixedly installed at the middle of the front face of the box body 1, a protection box 103 is fixedly installed at the right side of the box body 1, a feeding slide 104 is fixedly installed above the box body 1, a baffle 105 is fixedly installed above the box body 1 and on the right side of the feeding slide 104, a first conveyor belt 106 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 106 penetrates through the box body 1, the extension of the first conveyor belt 106 is fixedly connected with the baffle 105, a second conveyor belt 108 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1 and below the first conveyor belt 106, a discharge port 107 is formed in the left side of the box body 1, a discharge slide 109 is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge port 107, the left end of the second conveyor belt 108 is fixedly connected with the discharge slide 109, and the first conveyor belt 106 and the second conveyor belt 108 are stacked, the plastic bottle is through feeding slide 104 entry device, get into cutting mechanism 2 through first conveyer belt 106, cutting mechanism 2 cutting back, drop into extrusion mechanism 3, extrusion mechanism 3 extrudees the plastics of cutting, after the extrusion, drop into second conveyer belt 108, through wiper mechanism 4 and drying mechanism 5, by the discharge gate 107 ejection of compact, take the assembly line mode, degree of automation is high, and the device is placed through upper and lower layering, area has been practiced thrift greatly, can place more machines in limited factory building, therefore, the practicability is stronger, attract consumer's eyeball.

Further, a first hydraulic press 301 is fixedly installed in the middle of the extrusion mechanism 3, an extrusion plate 302 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first hydraulic press 301, a through hole 303 is formed in the lower surface of the extrusion mechanism 3, a partition plate 304 is arranged above the through hole 303, and a second hydraulic press 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate 304.

Further, a nozzle 401 is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the cleaning mechanism 4, a water tank 402 is installed below the inner portion of the cleaning mechanism 4, a water baffle 403 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning mechanism 4 and above the water tank 402, a water inlet 404 is arranged in the middle of the water baffle 403, a condensing plate 405 is fixedly installed on the side edge of the water inlet 404 and above the water baffle 403, an air nozzle 406 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner portion of the cleaning mechanism 4, a water pump 407 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 402, an output end of the water pump 407 is sleeved with a water pipe 408, an output end of the water pump 407 is connected with the nozzle 401 through the water pipe 408, the water tank 402 is connected with the nozzle 401 through the water pipe 402, water sprayed from the nozzle 401 passes through the action of air sprayed from the air nozzle 406 and enters the water tank 402 to complete the recycling of water resources, the environmental protection performance is strong, and an input end of the nozzle 401 is connected with, the hot air flow sprayed by the air compressor 504 can be combined with the water vapor on the plastic bottle, so that the evaporation of the water on the plastic bottle is accelerated, the processing speed is accelerated, the practicability is high, and the better use prospect is brought.

Further, an air inlet 501 is formed in the upper surface of the drying mechanism 5, a dryer 502 is fixedly mounted inside the drying mechanism 5, and a support plate 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the drying mechanism 5.

Further, an air compressor 504 is fixedly installed inside the dryer 502, an input end of the air compressor 504 is connected with the air inlet 501 through an air pipe, a heating plate 505 is fixedly installed inside the dryer 502 and below the air compressor 504, and an air outlet 506 is formed in the lower surface of the dryer 502 and below the heating plate 505.

Further, the interior of the upper box body of the protection box 103 is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism 2, the middle box body of the protection box 103 is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism 3, the bottom of the protection box 103 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second conveyor belt 108, the power switch 101 is electrically connected with the controller 102, the output end of the controller 102 is electrically connected with the first conveyor belt 106, the first conveyor belt 106 and the second conveyor belt 108 in the box body 1 are arranged in a stacked mode, plastic bottles enter the device through the feeding slide 104, enter the cutting mechanism 2 through the first conveyor belt 106, fall into the extrusion mechanism 3 after being cut by the cutting mechanism 2, the extrusion mechanism 3 extrudes the cut plastic, fall into the second conveyor belt 108 after being extruded, pass through the cleaning mechanism 4 and the drying mechanism 5, and are discharged through the discharge port 107, and a production line mode is adopted, degree of automation is high, and the device places through upper and lower layering, has practiced thrift area greatly, can place more machines in limited factory building, and the practicality is stronger, attracts consumer's eyeball.

Further, the output end of the air compressor 504 is connected with the input end of the air jet 406 through an air pipe, and the right side of the condensation plate 405 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the water inlet 404.

When the recycling device for plastic bottles is used, firstly, the device is placed on the ground, the power switch 101 is turned on, the power switch 101 is electrically connected with the controller 102, the output end of the controller 102 is electrically connected with the first conveyor belt 106, the output end of the controller 102 is electrically connected with the second conveyor belt 108, the output end of the controller 102 is electrically connected with the heating plate 505, the output end of the controller 102 is electrically connected with the water pump 407, the plastic bottles enter the device through the feeding slide 104, enter the cutting mechanism 2 through the first conveyor belt 106, fall into the extruding mechanism 3 after being cut by the cutting mechanism 2, the extruded plastic bottles are extruded by the extruding mechanism 3, fall into the second conveyor belt 108 after being extruded, pass through the cleaning mechanism 4 and the drying mechanism 5, by the ejection of compact of discharge gate 107, take the assembly line mode, degree of automation is high, and the device is placed through upper and lower layering, area has been practiced thrift greatly, can place more machines in limited factory building, the practicality is stronger, attract consumer's eyeball, basin 402 through setting up, basin 402 passes through raceway 408 and is connected with shower nozzle 401, shower nozzle 401 spun water is through jet 406 spun gaseous effect, get into in basin 402 again, accomplish the reuse of water resource, the feature of environmental protection is stronger, and shower nozzle 401's input is connected with air compressor 504's output, can make air compressor 504 spun hot gas combine with the steam on the plastic bottle, accelerate the evaporation of water-feeding on the plastic bottle, accelerate the processing speed, the practicality is stronger, bring better use prospect, use finishes, close switch 101.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit of plastic bottle, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), the left side fixed mounting of box (1) has cutting mechanism (2), the below fixed mounting of cutting mechanism (2) has extrusion mechanism (3), the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has wiper mechanism (4), the inside of box (1) and the left side fixed mounting who is located wiper mechanism (4) have drying mechanism (5).

2. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the power switch (101) is fixedly mounted at the upper left corner of the front face of the box body (1), the controller (102) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the front face of the box body (1), the protection box (103) is fixedly mounted at the right side of the box body (1), the feeding slide (104) is fixedly mounted above the box body (1), the baffle (105) is fixedly mounted above the box body (1) and on the right side of the feeding slide (104), the first conveying belt (106) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), the upper surface of the first conveying belt (106) penetrates out of the box body (1), the extension of the first conveying belt (106) is fixedly connected with the baffle (105), the second conveying belt (108) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1) and below the first conveying belt (106), the discharge hole (107) is formed in the left side of the box body (1), the right side fixed mounting of discharge gate (107) has ejection of compact slide (109), the left end and the ejection of compact slide (109) fixed connection of second conveyer belt (108).

3. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of extrusion mechanism (3) has hydraulic press (301) No. one, output fixedly connected with stripper plate (302) of hydraulic press (301), through-hole (303) have been seted up to the lower surface of extrusion mechanism (3), the top of through-hole (303) is provided with baffle (304), No. two hydraulic presses (305) of right side fixedly connected with of baffle (304).

4. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a washing machine, including wiper mechanism (4), basin (402), top fixed mounting who just is located basin (402) of inside of wiper mechanism (4) has shower nozzle (401), basin (402) have been seted up to the inside below of wiper mechanism (4), the top fixed mounting who just is located basin (402) of inside of wiper mechanism (4) has water-stop sheet (403), the middle part of water-stop sheet (403) is provided with water inlet (404), the side along fixed mounting who just is located water inlet (404) of top of water-stop sheet (403) has condensing plate (405), the right side fixed mounting of the inside of wiper mechanism (4) has air jet (406), the inside fixed mounting of basin (402) has water pump (407), raceway (408) have been cup jointed to the output of water pump (407), the output and shower nozzle (401) of water pump (407.

5. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: air inlet (501) have been seted up to the upper surface of drying mechanism (5), the inside fixed mounting of drying mechanism (5) has desicator (502), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (503) of the inside of drying mechanism (5).

6. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of desicator (502) has air compressor (504), the input and air inlet (501) of air compressor (504) pass through the gas-supply pipe and are connected, the inside of desicator (502) just is located the below fixed mounting of air compressor (504) and has hot plate (505), air outlet (506) have been seted up to the lower surface of desicator (502) just is located the below of hot plate (505).

7. A recycling device for plastic bottles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a protection box, including protection box (103), cutting mechanism (2), power switch (101) and controller (102), the upper box body of protection box (103) is inside and cutting mechanism (2) fixed connection, the middle part box body and the extrusion mechanism (3) fixed connection of protection box (103), the bottom of protection box (103) and the right-hand member fixed connection of second conveyer belt (108), the output and the first conveyer belt (106) electric connection of controller (102).

8. A recycling device for plastic bottles according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: the output end of the air compressor (504) is connected with the input end of the air jet (406) through an air conveying pipe, and the right side of the condensation plate (405) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the water inlet (404).