CN110882749A

CN110882749A - Reducing mechanism is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN110882749A
Application number: CN201911276000.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰贵炎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural smashing device which comprises a smashing frame and a collecting barrel, wherein rotating rods are embedded between inner surface walls of the front side and the rear side of the smashing frame in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, one end of each rotating rod extends to the outer portion of the smashing frame, the number of the rotating rods is two, grinding barrels are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods, and a plurality of salient points are welded on the outer surface of each grinding barrel at equal intervals. According to the large-particle fertilizer screening device, after large-particle fertilizers are crushed, the fertilizers fall on the screening net, the screening net vibrates through vibration of the vibration motor, some unground fertilizers can be screened out through the screening net, the fertilizers can be screened out through the long openings, the fertilizers are conveyed to the inside of the collecting barrel through the feeding plate, after the fertilizers are collected by the collecting barrel, the fertilizers are poured into the inside of the feeding frame again, secondary crushing can be performed on some large-particle fertilizers in use, thorough crushing treatment can be performed on the large-particle fertilizers, and the large-particle fertilizers are convenient to use.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an agricultural smashing device.

Background

Chemical fertilizers are chemical fertilizers, fertilizers containing one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, also called inorganic fertilizers, prepared by chemical and/or physical methods, and comprise nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers, trace fertilizers, compound fertilizers and the like, and have the following common characteristics: the components are simple, and the nutrient content is high; the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the fertilizer is strong; certain fertilizers have acid-base reactions; generally, the fertilizer does not contain organic matters, has no soil improvement and fertilization effects, has more chemical fertilizers and larger difference of properties and application methods, needs to use a large amount of chemical fertilizers in agricultural planting, but in the prior art, large-particle chemical fertilizers are often directly thrown in farmlands, the chemical fertilizers are slowly dissolved in water, and are not beneficial to quick absorption of the fertilizers, so the chemical fertilizers need to be crushed, are suitable for different agricultural planting environments, improve the absorption of the fertilizers and increase the utilization rate of the fertilizers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in use, large-particle fertilizer can be crushed, and the quick absorption of the fertilizer is effectively improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a crushing device for agriculture comprises a crushing frame and a collecting barrel, wherein rotating rods are embedded between the inner surface walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing frame in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, one ends of the rotating rods extend to the outer portion of the crushing frame, the rotating rods are arranged in two, grinding barrels are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods, a plurality of salient points are welded on the outer surface of each grinding barrel in an equidistant mode, a first bottom plate is welded on the front surface of the crushing frame, two motors are installed at the top of the first bottom plate, rotating shafts are arranged on the outer surfaces of one sides of the two motors, one ends of the rotating shafts are welded with one ends of the rotating rods, second bottom plates are welded on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the crushing frame close to the edges of the top, suction fans are installed at the tops of the second bottom plates, air inlets of the suction fans extend to the, the top intercommunication of L type pipeline has the aiutage, the interior table wall of aiutage is fixed with first ring magnet board, the top of first ring magnet board adsorbs to be fixed with second ring magnet board, the interior table wall of second ring magnet board is fixed with gas filtration net, gas filtration net's top is fixed with T type pull rod, the feeding frame is installed at the top of smashing the frame, and the bottom of feeding frame extends to the inside of smashing the frame, the top of feeding frame is close to one side edge and is connected with the lid through hinge rotation, the both sides surface of feeding frame all is fixed with first small-size air shaker.

The utility model discloses a crushing frame, U type long piece, the outer surface of one side of crushing frame has the welding of table wall to have a U type long piece, the interior table wall of U type long piece inlays and is equipped with the long slab, and one side surface of long slab extends to the outside of U type long piece, long mouthful has been seted up to one side surface of crushing frame.

The top and the bottom of the U-shaped long block are close to the front edge and the rear edge and are provided with threaded holes, the inner surface wall of each threaded hole is in threaded connection with a screw, one end of each screw is attached to the outer surface of the long plate, a screening net is welded to the outer surface of one side of the long plate, and one side of the screening net is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the long opening.

The inner surface wall of the other side of the crushing frame is close to the edges of the front side and the rear side, third bottom plates are welded to the edges of the front side and the rear side, a vibration motor is installed at the top of each third bottom plate, and a top output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening net.

The outer surface of one side of the crushing frame is welded below the long opening, and the top of the feeding plate is welded with the baffle plates at the front side and the rear side.

Wherein, the bottom of smashing the frame is close to both sides edge and all has welded the supporting leg, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of smashing the frame.

And second small-sized air vibrators are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame, which are close to the discharge hole.

Wherein, the collecting bucket is placed on ground, and the collecting bucket is located the below of delivery sheet.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the fertilizer is placed in the feeding frame, the feeding frame is vibrated by starting the first small air vibrator, so that the fertilizer enters between the two grinding cylinders, the two motors reversely rotate by starting the two motors, the two rotating rods drive the two grinding cylinders to reversely rotate, and in use, the salient points on the grinding cylinders can better grind the large-particle fertilizer, so that the large-particle fertilizer can be conveniently crushed, the fertilizer can be conveniently and quickly absorbed in use, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

2. According to the large-particle fertilizer screening device, after large-particle fertilizers are crushed, the fertilizers fall on the screening net, the screening net vibrates through vibration of the vibration motor, some unground fertilizers can be screened out through the screening net, the fertilizers can be screened out through the long openings, the fertilizers are conveyed to the inside of the collecting barrel through the feeding plate, after the fertilizers are collected by the collecting barrel, the fertilizers are poured into the inside of the feeding frame again, secondary crushing can be performed on some large-particle fertilizers in use, thorough crushing treatment can be performed on the large-particle fertilizers, and the large-particle fertilizers are convenient to use.

3. According to the invention, when large-particle fertilizer is crushed, the cover is covered, some dust generated during crushing can be absorbed by starting the suction fan, the dust is absorbed into the L-shaped pipeline by the suction fan, then the dust is conveyed into the exhaust funnel by the L-shaped pipeline, and the dust can be better filtered by the gas filter screen, so that the air pollution is effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of section A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1 in section according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a crushing frame; 2. a second base plate; 3. a suction fan; 4. a first small air vibrator; 5. a cover; 6. a feeding frame; 7. an exhaust funnel; 8. an L-shaped pipeline; 9. a grinding cylinder; 10. rotating the rod; 11. salient points; 12. an elongate port; 13. vibrating a motor; 14. a third base plate; 15. screening a net; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a feeding plate; 18. a collection barrel; 19. a discharge port; 20. a second small air vibrator; 21. supporting legs; 22. a motor; 23. a first base plate; 24. a first annular magnet plate; 25. a gas filter screen; 26. a second annular magnet plate; 27. a T-shaped pull rod; 28. screws; 29. a threaded hole; 30. a long plate; 31. a U-shaped long block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment one, refer to fig. 1 and 5: a crushing device for agriculture comprises a crushing frame 1 and a collecting barrel 18, wherein rotating rods 10 are embedded between the inner surface walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing frame 1 in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, one end of each rotating rod 10 extends to the outer portion of the crushing frame 1, the rotating rods 10 can fix the position of a grinding barrel 9, so that the rotating rods 10 can drive the grinding barrels 9 to rotate when rotating, the two rotating rods 10 are arranged, the grinding barrels 9 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 10, a plurality of salient points 11 are welded on the outer surface of the grinding barrel 9 at equal intervals, the two grinding barrels 9 are arranged, the two grinding barrels 9 reversely rotate, therefore, the plurality of salient points 11 on the grinding barrels 9 can better crush large-particle chemical fertilizers, a first bottom plate 23 is welded on the front surface of the crushing frame 1, and the first bottom plate 23 can fix the position of a motor 22, two motors 22 are installed on the top of the first bottom plate 23, the motors 22 are of TCB100L2-4 type, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer surface of one side of each of the two motors 22, one end of the rotating shaft is welded with one end of the rotating rod 10, the two motors 22 rotate oppositely, so that the two rotating rods 10 drive the two grinding drums 9 to rotate oppositely, chemical fertilizer can be crushed, the feeding frame 6 is installed on the top of the crushing frame 1, the bottom of the feeding frame 6 extends into the crushing frame 1, the chemical fertilizer is conveniently fed into the crushing frame 1 by the feeding frame 6, the top of the feeding frame 6 is connected with a cover 5 close to one side edge through a hinge in a rotating manner, after the cover 5 is covered, dust generated by crushing can be prevented from being emitted, air pollution is effectively reduced, the outer surfaces of two sides of the feeding frame 6 are respectively fixed with a first small-sized air vibrator 4, the first small air vibrator 4 adopts a CZ10 model, the feeding frame 6 is vibrated by the starting of the first small air vibrator 4, so that the fertilizer inside the feeding frame 6 can better enter the crushing frame 1 to prevent the feeding frame 6 from being blocked, the fertilizer is placed inside the feeding frame 6, the feeding frame 6 is vibrated by the starting of the first small air vibrator 4, so that the fertilizer enters between the two grinding cylinders 9, the two motors 22 are driven to rotate mutually, so that the two rotating rods 10 drive the two grinding cylinders 9 to rotate oppositely, in use, the salient points 11 on the grinding cylinders 9 can better grind the large-particle fertilizer, the crushing treatment of the large-particle fertilizer is facilitated, and the fertilizer is rapidly absorbed in use, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.

Example two, with reference to fig. 1 and 3: the outer surfaces of two sides of the crushing frame 1 are welded with second bottom plates 2 near the top edges, the positions of the suction fans 3 can be fixedly installed on the second bottom plates 2, the top of each second bottom plate 2 is provided with a suction fan 3, the air inlets of the suction fans 3 extend into the crushing frame 1, the air outlets of the suction fans 3 are connected with an L-shaped pipeline 8, the top end of the L-shaped pipeline 8 is communicated with an exhaust funnel 7, the inner surface wall of the exhaust funnel 7 is fixedly provided with a first circular magnet plate 24, the top of the first circular magnet plate 24 is fixedly provided with a second circular magnet plate 26 in an adsorption manner, the second circular magnet plate 26 is arranged on the top of the first circular magnet plate 24, so that the second circular magnet plate 26 and the first circular magnet plate 24 are fixedly adsorbed, the positions of the gas filter screens 25 can be fixed, the inner surface wall of the second circular magnet plate 26 is fixedly provided with the gas filter screens 25, gas filtration net 25's top is fixed with T type pull rod 27, through pulling T type pull rod 27, can take out second ring magnet board 26, it is convenient to clear up gas filtration net 25, when smashing large granule chemical fertilizer, cover lid 5, start through suction fan 3, can absorb some dusts that produce when smashing, absorb the dust in L type pipeline 8 through suction fan 3, then carry the inside of aiutage 7 with the dust through L type pipeline 8, through gas filtration net 25, can be better carry out filtration treatment to the dust, the effectual pollution that has reduced the air.

Example three, with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 4: the inner surface wall of one side of the crushing frame 1 is welded with a U-shaped long block 31, the U-shaped long block 31 can install the position of the long plate 30, the inner surface wall of the U-shaped long block 31 is embedded with the long plate 30, the outer surface of one side of the long plate 30 extends to the outside of the U-shaped long block 31, the outer surface of one side of the crushing frame 1 is provided with a long opening 12, the long opening 12 is arranged to facilitate sending out screened chemical fertilizer, the top and the bottom of the U-shaped long block 31 are both provided with threaded holes 29 near the front and rear edges, the inner surface wall of the threaded hole 29 is in threaded connection with screws 28, one end of each screw 28 is attached to the outer surface of the long plate 30, the screws 28 are screwed into the threaded holes 29, so that the screws 28 can fix the position of the long plate 30, the outer surface of one side of the long plate 30 is welded with a screening net 15, and one side of the screening net 15 is, the inner surface wall of the other side of the crushing frame 1 is welded with third bottom plates 14 close to the edges of the front side and the rear side, the third bottom plates 14 can install and fix the position of a vibration motor 13, the vibration motor 13 is installed at the top of the third bottom plates 14, the vibration motor 13 adopts a YZD-10-2 model, the output shaft of the top of the vibration motor 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a screening net 15, after the vibration motor 13 is started, the screening net 15 can vibrate, so that the crushed chemical fertilizer can be conveniently screened, a feeding plate 17 is welded on the outer surface of one side of the crushing frame 1 close to the lower part of the long opening 12, the feeding plate 17 can send out the screened chemical fertilizer, baffles 16 are welded on the top of the feeding plate 17 close to the front side and the rear side, the baffles 16 can block the chemical fertilizer to prevent the chemical fertilizer from falling, and supporting legs 21 are welded on the bottom, the supporting legs 21 can support and fix the smashing frame 1, the bottom of the smashing frame 1 is provided with the discharge port 19, the discharge port 19 can send out smashed chemical fertilizer, the two sides of the bottom of the smashing frame 1, which are close to the discharge port 19, are respectively fixed with the second small air vibrator 20, the second small air vibrator 20 adopts the CZ10 model, the second small air vibrator 20 is started, so that the vicinity of the discharge port 19 vibrates, the smashed chemical fertilizer is conveniently sent out, the blockage at the discharge port 19 is effectively prevented, the use is convenient, the collecting barrel 18 is placed on the ground, the collecting barrel 18 is positioned below the feeding plate 17, the collecting barrel 18 can collect the screened chemical fertilizer, the secondary smashing treatment is convenient, after the large-particle chemical fertilizer is smashed, the chemical fertilizer falls on the sieving net 15, and is vibrated by the vibrating motor 13, thereby make screening net 15 vibrations, can screen out some not ground chemical fertilizers through screening net 15, screen out chemical fertilizer through microscler mouth 12, the inside of collecting vessel 18 is carried to the chemical fertilizer to rethread feed plate 17, collect the back at collecting vessel 18, the inside of pouring into feed frame 6 once more, can carry out the regrinding to some large granule chemical fertilizers in using, be convenient for carry out thorough shredding to large granule chemical fertilizer, convenient to use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural reducing mechanism, includes crushing frame (1) and collecting vessel (18), its characterized in that: the grinding frame is characterized in that a rotating rod (10) is embedded between the inner surface walls of the front side and the rear side of the grinding frame (1) in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, one end of the rotating rod (10) extends to the outside of the grinding frame (1), the rotating rod (10) is provided with two rotating rods, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (10) are all sleeved with a grinding cylinder (9), a plurality of salient points (11) are welded on the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (9) in an equidistant mode, a first bottom plate (23) is welded on the front surface of the grinding frame (1), two motors (22) are installed at the top of the first bottom plate (23), a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer surface of one side of each of the two motors (22), and one end of the rotating;

the two sides of the outer surface of the crushing frame (1) are both welded with a second bottom plate (2) near the top edge, the top of the second bottom plate (2) is provided with a suction fan (3), the air inlet of the suction fan (3) extends to the inside of the crushing frame (1), the air outlet of the suction fan (3) is connected with an L-shaped pipeline (8), the top end of the L-shaped pipeline (8) is communicated with an exhaust funnel (7), the inner surface wall of the exhaust funnel (7) is fixed with a first circular magnet plate (24), the top of the first circular magnet plate (24) is fixedly adsorbed with a second circular magnet plate (26), the inner surface wall of the second circular magnet plate (26) is fixedly provided with a gas filter screen (25), the top of the gas filter screen (25) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped pull rod (27), the top of the crushing frame (1) is provided with a feeding frame (6), and the bottom of the feeding frame (6) extends to the inside of the crushing frame (1), the top of the feeding frame (6) is connected with a cover (5) in a rotating mode through a hinge close to one side edge, and first small air vibrators (4) are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the feeding frame (6).

2. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing frame, including crushing frame (1), the welding of the interior table wall of one side of crushing frame (1) has U type rectangular block (31), the interior table wall of U type rectangular block (31) inlays and is equipped with long board (30), and the outside of one side surface extension to U type rectangular block (31) of long board (30), microscler mouth (12) have been seted up to one side surface of crushing frame (1).

3. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: threaded holes (29) are all seted up near front and back both sides edge in the top and the bottom of U type long piece (31), the interior table wall threaded connection of threaded hole (29) has screw (28), and the one end of screw (28) is attached with the surface of long board (30), one side skin weld of long board (30) has screening net (15), and the inside bottom surface at microscler mouth (12) is fixed to one side of screening net (15).

4. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing frame, including crushing frame (1), table wall all welds third bottom plate (14) near both sides edge around being close to in the opposite side of crushing frame (1), shock dynamo (13) are installed at the top of third bottom plate (14), and the bottom fixed connection of the top output shaft of shock dynamo (13) and screening net (15).

5. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a feeding plate (17) is welded on the outer surface of one side of the crushing frame (1) and below the long opening (12), and baffles (16) are welded on the top of the feeding plate (17) and close to the front side and the rear side.

6. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing frame (1) is close to both sides edge and all has welded supporting leg (21), discharge gate (19) have been seted up to the bottom of smashing frame (1).

7. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and second small-sized air vibrators (20) are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame (1) close to the discharge hole (19).

8. An agricultural crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the collecting barrel (18) is placed on the ground, and the collecting barrel (18) is located below the feeding plate (17).