CN110882615A - Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst - Google Patents

Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110882615A
CN110882615A CN201911231135.8A CN201911231135A CN110882615A CN 110882615 A CN110882615 A CN 110882615A CN 201911231135 A CN201911231135 A CN 201911231135A CN 110882615 A CN110882615 A CN 110882615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
denitration catalyst
coal
power plant
fired power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911231135.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕小林
熊远南
汪永威
王明明
符思聪
于威振
王强
丁朋果
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Electric Power Test Research Institute China of Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huazhong Electric Power Test Research Institute China of Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Electric Power Test Research Institute China of Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Huazhong Electric Power Test Research Institute China of Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911231135.8A priority Critical patent/CN110882615A/en
Publication of CN110882615A publication Critical patent/CN110882615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/64Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8665Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for removing mercury in a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst through oxidation, which comprises a fluidized bed, a cyclone separator, a dust remover and a blower, wherein the fluidized bed is cylindrical, a disc-shaped distribution plate is horizontally fixed at the lower end in the fluidized bed, air holes are distributed on the distribution plate, catalyst particles are filled in the fluidized bed and above the distribution plate, the catalyst particles are waste denitration catalysts, the lower end of the fluidized bed is communicated with a flue gas inlet pipe, the upper end of the fluidized bed is communicated with a cyclone separator through a first communicating pipe, the cyclone separator is communicated with a dust remover through a second communicating pipe, the flue gas exit tube has been put through on this dust remover, utilizes the mercury in the oxidation desorption flue gas of discarded denitration catalyst, both can reduce the mercury emission, can make discarded denitration catalyst recycle again, has reduced economic cost, more is favorable to the environmental protection.

Description

Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mercury removal equipment of a thermal power plant, in particular to a device for removing mercury of a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst through oxidation.
Background
Atmospheric mercury pollution has strong toxicity, mobility and biological enrichment and has attracted wide attention worldwide, flue gas of a coal-fired power plant contains conventional pollutants such as smoke dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the like, and also contains unconventional pollutant mercury, which is one of important sources of the atmospheric mercury pollution, in 2013, in 10 months, under the United nations environmental planning agency (UNEP) organization, international society passes through the water-good convention about mercury, China signs the convention as the first contracted country, in 2011, GB13223-2011 is made in China, mercury and compounds thereof are brought into the convention, and the convention is implemented at 1 st 1 th of 2015, in the coal-fired flue gas, the existence form of mercury mainly comprises three mercury (Hg) in the form of elementary substance (Hg0) Particulate mercury (Hg)p) And divalent mercury (Hg)2+) The particle mercury can be removed through dust removal of the dust remover, the bivalent mercury is dissolved in water and can be removed through spraying of slurry of the absorption tower, only elemental mercury is difficult to remove, meanwhile, the service life of the denitration catalyst in the coal-fired unit is only 3-5 years, the waste denitration catalyst is regarded as dangerous waste by the nation, and the treatment cost of the denitration catalyst needs to be increased. Therefore, the two problems are the technical problems to be solved urgently by the coal-fired power plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device for removing mercury in a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst through oxidation.
The specific contents are as follows: the utility model provides an utilize abandonment denitration catalyst oxidation desorption coal fired power plant mercury device, the device includes fluidized bed, cyclone, dust remover and air-blower, characterized by:
the fluidized bed be cylindric, be fixed with discoid distribution plate at the inside lower extreme level of fluidized bed, be covered with the gas pocket on the distribution plate, the inside of fluidized bed just is located the distribution plate top and fills there is the catalyst granule, this catalyst granule is dumped denitration catalyst, the lower extreme switch-on of fluidized bed has the flue gas to advance the pipe, the upper end of fluidized bed is through first communicating pipe and cyclone switch-on, cyclone passes through second communicating pipe and dust remover switch-on, the switch-on has the flue gas exit tube on this dust remover.
Preferably, the lower end of the cyclone separator is communicated with the fluidized bed through a first return pipe, and the communicated position of the first return pipe and the fluidized bed is positioned above the distribution plate.
Preferably, a blower pipe is connected to the blower, and the blower pipe is connected to the first return pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the dust remover is provided with at least two ash hoppers, and each ash hopper is communicated with the blast pipe through a second return pipe.
Preferably, the fluidized bed is made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel is at least 316L grade stainless steel.
Preferably, the periphery outside the fluidized bed is coated with a heat-insulating layer.
Preferably, the distribution plate is made of stainless steel with at least 2205 grades.
Preferably, the aperture size of the air holes on the distribution plate is 10mm-100mm, and the aperture ratio of the distribution plate is 30% -45%.
Preferably, the dust remover is an electrostatic dust remover or a bag-type dust remover.
Preferably, the blower is a centrifugal fan.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention relates to a device for removing mercury in a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst, wherein flue gas enters from a flue gas inlet pipe, elemental mercury in the flue gas enters a fluidized bed along with the flue gas from a distribution plate, and reacts with oxygen in the flue gas through the catalytic action of catalyst particles to generate bivalent mercury, the bivalent mercury is easy to dissolve in water, and finally the flue gas containing the bivalent mercury is removed by spraying slurry in an absorption tower; wherein cyclone and dust remover constitute the recovery system of catalyst granule, wherein cyclone is the mainly used collection large granule catalyst, and the dust remover mainly used retrieves the fine particle catalyst, and the fan provides the driving system who retrieves the granule and return the fluidized bed, utilizes the mercury in the oxidation desorption flue gas of discarded denitration catalyst, both can reduce mercury discharge, can make discarded denitration catalyst recycle again, has reduced economic cost, more is favorable to the environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship of a device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation using a waste denitration catalyst;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fluidized bed;
in the figure: 11. the system comprises a flue gas inlet pipe, 12 distribution plates, 13 air holes, 14 catalyst particles, 15 fluidized beds, 16 heat insulation layers, 17 first communication pipes, 18 cyclone separators, 19 first return pipes, 20 second communication pipes, 21 dust collectors, 22 flue gas outlet pipes, 23 ash hoppers, 24 second return pipes, 25 blowers and 26 blast pipes.
Detailed Description
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, an apparatus for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation using a waste denitration catalyst comprises a fluidized bed, a cyclone separator, a dust collector and a blower, and is characterized in that:
the fluidized bed be cylindric, be fixed with discoid distribution plate at the inside lower extreme level of fluidized bed, be covered with the gas pocket on the distribution plate, the inside of fluidized bed just is located the distribution plate top and fills there is the catalyst granule, this catalyst granule is dumped denitration catalyst, the lower extreme switch-on of fluidized bed has the flue gas to advance the pipe, the upper end of fluidized bed is through first communicating pipe and cyclone switch-on, cyclone passes through second communicating pipe and dust remover switch-on, the switch-on has the flue gas exit tube on this dust remover.
The lower end of the cyclone separator is communicated with the fluidized bed through a first return pipe, the communicated position of the first return pipe and the fluidized bed is positioned above the distribution plate, and the cyclone separator is mainly used for collecting large-particle catalysts taken away by flue gas.
The blower is connected with a blast pipe, the blast pipe is connected with the first return pipe, and the blower provides power for the catalyst particles to return to the fluidized bed.
The lower end of the dust remover is provided with at least two ash hoppers, each ash hopper is communicated with the blast pipe through a second return pipe, and the dust remover is mainly used for recovering fine particle catalysts taken away by flue gas.
The fluidized bed is made of stainless steel, the fluidized bed is made of 316L-grade stainless steel, the working stability and the service life of the fluidized bed are guaranteed, and the circumferential surface outside the fluidized bed is coated with the heat insulation layer. The distribution plate of this embodiment is made of 2205 grade stainless steel. The pore diameter of the pores in the distribution plate of this example was 25mm, and the aperture ratio of the distribution plate was 30%. The dust remover of the embodiment is an electrostatic dust remover. The blower is a centrifugal fan.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
a device for removing mercury in a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst oxidation is characterized in that flue gas enters from a flue gas inlet pipe, elemental mercury in the flue gas enters a fluidized bed along with the flue gas from a distribution plate, reacts with oxygen in the flue gas through the catalytic action of catalyst particles to generate bivalent mercury, the flue gas sequentially passes through a cyclone separator and a dust remover, and is finally discharged from a flue gas outlet pipe, the flue gas containing the bivalent mercury is easily dissolved in water, and is finally removed by spraying slurry in an absorption tower; wherein cyclone and dust remover constitute the recovery system of catalyst granule, wherein cyclone is the mainly used collection large granule catalyst, and the dust remover mainly used retrieves the fine particle catalyst, and the fan provides the driving system who retrieves the granule and return the fluidized bed, utilizes the mercury in the oxidation desorption flue gas of discarded denitration catalyst, both can reduce mercury discharge, can make discarded denitration catalyst recycle again, has reduced economic cost, more is favorable to the environmental protection.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an utilize abandonment denitration catalyst oxidation desorption coal fired power plant mercury device, the device includes fluidized bed, cyclone, dust remover and air-blower, characterized by:
the fluidized bed be cylindric, be fixed with discoid distribution plate at the inside lower extreme level of fluidized bed, be covered with the gas pocket on the distribution plate, the inside of fluidized bed just is located the distribution plate top and fills there is the catalyst granule, this catalyst granule is dumped denitration catalyst, the lower extreme switch-on of fluidized bed has the flue gas to advance the pipe, the upper end of fluidized bed is through first communicating pipe and cyclone switch-on, cyclone passes through second communicating pipe and dust remover switch-on, the switch-on has the flue gas exit tube on this dust remover.
2. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cyclone separator is communicated with the fluidized bed through a first return pipe, and the communicated position of the first return pipe and the fluidized bed is positioned above the distribution plate.
3. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the blower is connected with a blast pipe which is connected with a first return pipe.
4. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the dust remover is provided with at least two ash hoppers, and each ash hopper is communicated with the blast pipe through a second return pipe.
5. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fluidized bed is made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel is at least 316L-grade stainless steel.
6. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery outside the fluidized bed is coated with a heat-insulating layer.
7. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distribution plate is made of stainless steel with at least 2205 grades.
8. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the aperture size of the air holes on the distribution plate is 10mm-100mm, and the aperture ratio of the distribution plate is 30% -45%.
9. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust remover is an electrostatic dust remover or a bag-type dust remover.
10. The device for removing mercury from a coal-fired power plant by oxidation of the waste denitration catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blower is a centrifugal fan.
CN201911231135.8A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst Pending CN110882615A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911231135.8A CN110882615A (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911231135.8A CN110882615A (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110882615A true CN110882615A (en) 2020-03-17

Family

ID=69750482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911231135.8A Pending CN110882615A (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110882615A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733344A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-12 中南大学 Flue gas mercury circulating capture method and system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060228281A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2006-10-12 Stroeder Michael Method and plant for removing gaseous pollutants from exhaust gases
US8821818B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-02 Three D Stack, LLC Cleaning stack gas
JP2015104725A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-08 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Method for oxidation treatment of metallic mercury in gas by using used denitration catalyst
CN106693980A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-24 中南大学 Flue gas mercury oxidation catalyst and application thereof
CN211753808U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-10-27 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060228281A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2006-10-12 Stroeder Michael Method and plant for removing gaseous pollutants from exhaust gases
US8821818B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-02 Three D Stack, LLC Cleaning stack gas
JP2015104725A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-08 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Method for oxidation treatment of metallic mercury in gas by using used denitration catalyst
CN106693980A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-24 中南大学 Flue gas mercury oxidation catalyst and application thereof
CN211753808U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-10-27 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733344A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-12 中南大学 Flue gas mercury circulating capture method and system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204352741U (en) Harmful gas purifying device
CN205055820U (en) Purification treatment system of msw incineration tail gas
WO2016011682A1 (en) Equipment and method for circulating fluidized bed semidry simultaneous desulfurization, denitration, demercuration, and removal of dioxins of sintering flue gas
CN103551011B (en) A kind of waste incineration Yan gas Zhong bioxin adsorbent equipment
CN205903778U (en) Flue gas purification system
CN201735296U (en) High-pressure stacking impulse adsorption and degradation garbage tail gas purification plant
CN208003672U (en) A kind of garbage-incineration smoke purifying equipment
CN211753808U (en) Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst
JP5886759B2 (en) Apparatus and method for neutralizing gaseous pollutants from combustion
CN102716622A (en) Integrated bag-type dust removal and fluidized adsorption device
CN102343195A (en) Vertical dry flue gas desulphurization and denitration integrated device
CN203635060U (en) Tail gas purification system in circulating treatment manner
CN110882615A (en) Device for oxidizing and removing mercury in coal-fired power plant by using waste denitration catalyst
CN101322896A (en) Vertical type high-efficient flue gas desulfurizing and denitrating apparatus
CN203893210U (en) Novel smoke comprehensive treatment device
CN203635061U (en) Tail gas purification device
CN102423604A (en) Combined type flue gas desulfurization and denitration device
CN111729504A (en) Fluidized bed and moving bed coupled composite adsorption reaction device and application
CN113587104B (en) Waste pyrolysis waste gas purification system and process
CN214680981U (en) Pulse bag type desulfurization and denitrification dust remover system convenient for deashing
CN211358371U (en) Smelt flue gas system acid equipment and gas cleaning device thereof
CN210473499U (en) Removing device for dioxin in solid waste incineration flue gas
CN112221319A (en) Reactive type cooperative purification method and device for smoke pollutants
CN113262602A (en) Waste incineration flue gas treatment device
CN201244429Y (en) Vertical type high-efficient flue gas desulfurizing and denitrating apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination