CN110881970B - Electrocardiogram measuring method, electrocardiogram measuring device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Electrocardiogram measuring method, electrocardiogram measuring device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN110881970B
CN110881970B CN201911193539.2A CN201911193539A CN110881970B CN 110881970 B CN110881970 B CN 110881970B CN 201911193539 A CN201911193539 A CN 201911193539A CN 110881970 B CN110881970 B CN 110881970B
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electrocardiogram
data
electrocardiograph
user
electrocardiographic
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CN110881970A (en
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邹巍
包磊
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Shenzhen Benevolence Medical Sci&tech Co ltd
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Shenzhen Benevolence Medical Sci&tech Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7203Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/725Details of waveform analysis using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the technical field of electrocardiograms, and provides an electrocardiograph measuring method, an electrocardiograph measuring device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the electrocardiograph measuring method comprises the following steps: receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data; the method further comprises, when receiving the first electrocardiographic data of the user: determining acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiograph data; and adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters.

Description

Electrocardiogram measuring method, electrocardiogram measuring device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocardiograms, and particularly relates to an electrocardiogram measuring method, an electrocardiogram measuring device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The electrocardiographic exercise stress test is a method of increasing the heart stress by a certain amount of exercise and observing electrocardiographic changes. In the electrocardiogram exercise load test, the electrocardiogram measured by the related technology has more interference signals, which brings obstruction to doctors for acquiring information from the electrocardiogram.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide an electrocardiogram measuring method, device, electronic apparatus and storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem that a doctor is hindered from acquiring information from an electrocardiogram due to a large number of interference signals in the electrocardiogram measured by the related art.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrocardiographic measurement method, including:
receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data;
the electrocardiographic measurement method further includes, when receiving the first electrocardiographic data of the user:
determining acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiograph data;
and adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters.
In the above-mentioned scheme, the collection parameter includes heart rate value, according to the collection parameter adjusts the resistance of riding of bicycle includes:
under the condition that the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of set time;
Stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle under the condition that the heart rate value reaches a first set value;
judging whether a signal for confirming stopping riding is received within a set time length;
if the signal is not received within the set time, a preset value is added to the first set value, and the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value.
In the above solution, adding a preset value to the first set value includes:
multiplying the maximum heart rate value by a set percentage to obtain the preset value;
and adding a preset value to the first set value.
In the above aspect, the electrocardiographic measurement method further includes:
receiving second electrocardiographic data of a user; the second electrocardiograph data is collected and sent by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps a resting state in a prone position state when the electrocardiogram measuring device collects the second electrocardiogram data;
outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data; and outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data on a display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram.
In the above aspect, the outputting, at the display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram, a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiograph data includes:
Transversely scaling the waveform of the second electrocardiogram, and outputting the waveform at the display interface; in the display interface, a peak of each R wave in the second electrocardiogram is aligned with a peak of each R wave in the first electrocardiogram.
In the above aspect, when outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data, the electrocardiograph measurement method further includes:
determining a first waveform of which the ST segment meets a first setting condition in the first electrocardiogram, and determining a second waveform of which the ST segment does not meet the first setting condition;
rendering the first waveform in a first color; rendering the second waveform in a second color; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the first set of conditions characterizes the ST segment anomaly.
In the above aspect, when the first electrocardiographic data of the user is received, the electrocardiographic measurement method further includes:
monitoring the acquisition parameters;
early warning is carried out when the acquisition parameters are abnormal; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the acquisition parameters include at least one of: heart rate value, blood pressure and blood oxygen.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrocardiographic measurement device, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data;
The determining module is used for determining real-time acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiographic data when the receiving module receives the first electrocardiographic data of the user;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the processor and the memory are connected to each other, where the memory is configured to store a computer program, the computer program including program instructions, and the processor is configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the steps of the electrocardiographic measurement method provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium comprising: the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program. The computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the electrocardiographic measurement method as provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first electrocardiographic data of the user in the prone position is collected through the bicycle during riding, so that the interference signal caused by the shake of the upper body of the user can be avoided from being collected, and the electrocardiograph with better contrast and reference value can be measured, so that a doctor can conveniently obtain useful information from the electrocardiograph. By adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters in the riding process, the phenomenon that the acquired electrocardiogram has weak referential property due to the fact that the electrocardiographic data of a user change too fast due to the overlarge riding resistance can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bicycle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of an electrocardiogram measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of an electrocardiogram measurement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of another electrocardiogram measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of an electrocardiogram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of another electrocardiogram contrast which is provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of another electrocardiogram measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electrocardiogram measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The technical schemes described in the embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined without any collision.
In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence.
The electrocardiographic exercise load test is a method for increasing the heart load through a certain amount of exercise and observing the change of the electrocardiogram, is considered as an important cardiovascular examination means because of being simple, practical, low in cost, atraumatic, accordant with physiological conditions and relatively safe, and is also applied to clinical evaluation of cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary atherosclerotic heart diseases (coronary heart diseases).
In the electrocardiographic exercise stress test, the related art generally measures an electrocardiogram by a user running on a treadmill while standing up on the upper body. In the process of measuring an electrocardiogram, the upper body of a user can shake due to running of the user, so that the measured electrocardiogram contains more interference signals, the waveforms which can be referred to in the electrocardiogram are not more, and the doctor is blocked from acquiring information from the electrocardiogram. Moreover, the electrocardiogram of the upright upper body obtained by the electrocardiogram exercise load test in the related art has low contrast with the resting electrocardiogram obtained by lying down, and affects the diagnosis result of doctors.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the related art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrocardiogram measurement method capable of avoiding interference signals caused by upper body shake of a user. In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, the following description is made by specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrocardiogram measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes: electronic equipment, electrocardiographic measurement equipment, and a bicycle. The electronic device, the electrocardiographic measurement device and the bike may be connected to each other by wireless communication.
First, a user wears an electrocardiogram measuring apparatus for measuring electrocardiogram data of the user on the upper body of the user. And then the user performs an electrocardiogram exercise load test by riding the bicycle in a prone position. And the electrocardiogram measuring equipment transmits the measured electrocardiographic data to the electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment adjusts the resistance of the bicycle in real time according to the acquisition parameters of the electrocardiographic data. Here, the bicycle can control the riding resistance by controlling the tightness between the wheel and the brake pad, and the greater the riding resistance, the more effort the user needs to use to step on the pedal of the bicycle.
The electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, etc. The electronic device may also be a medical special-purpose computer in which only medical software is installed in a hospital.
The electrocardiograph measuring equipment can be intelligent electrocardiograph underwear or intelligent electrocardiograph vest, wherein an electrocardiograph sensor is arranged in the electrocardiograph measuring equipment, and the electrocardiograph sensor collects 12-lead electrocardiograph signals. The electrocardiograph measuring device can also be a traditional electrocardiograph monitor, a 15-conductive electrocardiograph monitoring device or an 18-conductive electrocardiograph monitoring device.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an implementation of a bicycle, as shown in fig. 2, in which a shoulder strap and a waist strap are provided on a seat of the bicycle for securing the upper body of the user while the user lies flat on the seat of the bicycle, reducing the shake of the upper body of the user while riding the bicycle. The left side and the right side of the bicycle can be respectively provided with a hand holding handle for fixing the hands of a user, and the bicycle is convenient for the user to exert force while further fixing the upper body.
Based on the above-mentioned electrocardiogram measuring system, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of an electrocardiogram measuring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution body of the method is the electronic device shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 3, the electrocardiogram measuring method includes:
S101, collecting first electrocardiographic data of a user; the user maintains riding movement through the bicycle in a prone position when the first electrocardiographic data is acquired.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user wears the electrocardiogram measuring equipment and keeps riding movement through the bicycle in the prone position state, and the electrocardiogram measuring equipment transmits the measured electrocardiogram data to the electronic equipment in real time.
When the first electrocardiographic data of the user is acquired, the method further comprises:
s1011, determining the acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiographic data in real time.
The electronic equipment receives the first electrocardiograph data measured by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment in real time and determines real-time acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiograph data. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first electrocardiographic data real-time acquisition parameters include: heart rate values.
In practical applications, since the electrocardiographic signals acquired by the electrocardiographic measurement device may have noise due to interference of various external or internal factors (for example, respiration of the user), filtering processing is required for the acquired electrocardiographic data. In practical applications, the electronic device may use a digital filter to reject noise after receiving the first electrocardiographic data measured by the electrocardiographic measurement device. For another example, the electrocardiogram measuring device includes a digital filter, and the electrocardiogram measuring device filters noise in the electrocardiogram data and then transmits the electrocardiogram data to the electronic device. For example, a digital filter may be used to eliminate 50Hz/60Hz power frequency noise in electrocardiographic data; the myoelectric interference in the electrocardiographic data can be filtered out in a wavelet decomposition mode, wherein the myoelectric interference refers to interference generated by muscle tension and force of a user; and the electrocardiograph data can be filtered by a median filtering method to eliminate respiratory interference. After the electrocardio data are processed, interference noise in the electrocardio data can be filtered.
S1012, adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters includes:
s201, when the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of the set time.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment increases the riding resistance of the second set value of the bicycle at set time intervals. For example, the electronic device can control the riding resistance of the bicycle by controlling the tightness between the wheel and the brake pad, if the tightness between the wheel and the brake pad is classified into 0 to 10 classes, 0 is no contact between the wheel and the brake pad, and 10 is the wheel cannot rotate. The level of tightness between the wheel and the brake pad can be increased by 1 every 1 minute, thus realizing a continuous increase of the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the set time interval.
In practical applications, the first setting may be set according to a maximum heart rate value of the user, which is equal to 220 minus the age of the user. For example, the first setting may be initially set to a 50% maximum heart rate value, if the user is 40 years old, the maximum heart rate value is 180BPM, and the first setting is 90BPM. The riding resistance of the bicycle is increased at set time intervals until the user heart rate value does not reach 90BPM.
S202, stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle when the heart rate value reaches a first set value.
When the heart rate value of the user reaches the first set value, the riding resistance of the bicycle is stopped to be increased, the current riding resistance is kept unchanged, and the safety accidents caused by overlarge riding resistance after myocardial ischemia of the user can be avoided.
S203, judging whether a signal for confirming to stop riding is received within a set time length.
Judging whether the electronic equipment receives a signal for confirming stopping riding in a set time length when a user rides the pedal with the current riding resistance, wherein the set time length can be 3 minutes.
The signal confirming the stopping of riding is triggered by the doctor operating on the electronic device, for example, the doctor can trigger the signal confirming the stopping of riding through an input panel arranged on the surface of the electronic device, and the input panel can be a mechanical key panel or a touch display screen. In practical application, when carrying out an electrocardiogram exercise load test, a doctor is usually required to monitor the electrocardiogram of the user at the user side, and the doctor observes the electrocardiogram of the user at any time, so that the user immediately stops riding the bicycle when myocardial ischemia occurs to ensure the life safety of the user. Meanwhile, the doctor triggers a signal for confirming the stopping of riding on the electronic equipment, and after the electronic equipment triggers the signal for confirming the stopping of riding, the electronic equipment stops receiving the electrocardiographic data and controlling the riding resistance of the bicycle.
After stopping the exercise stress test, the heart rate is maintained for a while and then slowly decreases. Therefore, after the user stops riding, the electronic device can continuously receive electrocardiographic data for a period of time, a doctor observes electrocardiographic waveforms for the period of time, judges whether the user does not have myocardial ischemia, and if the user does not have myocardial ischemia, the exercise load test can be continuously carried out.
S204, if the signal is not received within the set time, adding a preset value to the first set value, wherein the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value.
If the signal confirming stopping riding is not received within the set time, the electronic equipment increases the preset value to the first set value, and the electronic equipment increases the riding resistance of the bicycle at intervals of set time.
In an embodiment of the present invention, adding a preset value to the first set value includes:
multiplying the maximum heart rate value of the user by a set percentage to obtain the preset value;
and adding a preset value to the first set value.
For example, the preset value=10% maximum heart rate value, and the second set value=the first set value+10% maximum heart rate value, where the second set value is the first set value after the preset value is increased.
If the electronic equipment receives a signal for confirming stopping riding in a set time period, the electronic equipment stops receiving the electrocardiographic data, wherein the signal indicates that the electrocardiographic exercise load test is finished.
According to the embodiment of the invention, by collecting the first electrocardiographic data of the user in the prone position state, under the condition that the heart rate value reaches the first set value, the increase of the riding resistance of the bicycle is stopped, and the life safety of the user can be prevented from being threatened due to overlarge riding resistance after myocardial ischemia of the user occurs. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device continuously increase the rotating speed of the running machine, the riding resistance of the bicycle is adjusted through the heart rate value of the user, so that safety accidents of the user in the electrocardiogram measuring process can be avoided, the electrocardiogram of the user can be measured more safely, and the measured electrocardiogram is more referential.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the electrocardiogram measurement method further includes:
s301, receiving second electrocardiographic data of a user; the second electrocardiograph data is collected and sent by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user maintains a resting state in a prone position when the electrocardiogram measuring device collects the second electrocardiogram data.
And the user keeps a resting state in the prone position state, second electrocardiograph data of the user are collected through the electrocardiograph measuring equipment, and the second electrocardiograph data are sent to the electronic equipment.
Preferably, the acquisition of the second electrocardiographic data should be performed before the acquisition of the first electrocardiographic data, i.e. after the acquisition of the second electrocardiographic data is completed, followed by the acquisition of the first electrocardiographic data. Here, the same gesture is used, and the first electrocardiographic data and the second electrocardiographic data are continuously acquired in the close time, the body position of the user is unchanged in the acquisition process, and the position of the electrocardiographic electrode is unchanged, so that the correspondingly output first electrocardiograph and the second electrocardiograph have higher relevance, and more reliable information can be conveniently analyzed from the first electrocardiograph and the second electrocardiograph.
In addition, the electronic equipment measures the first electrocardiogram of the user immediately after measuring the second electrocardiogram of the user, and the posture does not need to be replaced, so that the measurement time can be saved, and the measurement efficiency can be improved.
S302, outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data; and outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data on a display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram.
The first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram are output on the electronic equipment, and the first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram are displayed simultaneously. For example, as shown in fig. 6, on the same electrocardiographic sheet, the upper half displays a first electrocardiogram, and the lower half displays a second electrocardiogram. In a normal electrocardiogram, the waveform of R waves is highest, and as can be seen from fig. 6, the abscissa is time, and in the same period, there are 4R waves in the electrocardiogram in the exercise state, and only 3R waves in the calm state. Since there is only one R wave in one time domain period, it can be seen that the time domain period of the electrocardiographic waveform in the motion state is shortened. As another example, as shown in fig. 7, the first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram are simultaneously displayed on the same coordinate axis, and are distinguished using different colors. The first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram are compared and displayed, so that a doctor can observe the change of the electrocardiogram conveniently, and useful information can be acquired from the electrocardiogram rapidly.
The outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data at the display interface outputting the first electrocardiogram comprises the following steps:
transversely scaling the waveform of the second electrocardiogram, and outputting the waveform at the display interface; in the display interface, a peak of each R wave in the second electrocardiogram is aligned with a peak of each R wave in the first electrocardiogram.
In an electrocardiogram acquired by the user in a resting state, the waveform of each cycle may be considered to be the same, for example, the waveform of the R wave appearing in the first cycle is the same as the waveform of the R wave appearing in any one of the following cycles. In practical application, a waveform with a single heart beat period with better repeatability in the second electrocardiogram can be selected as a representative of the electrocardiogram waveform, and in one section of electrocardiogram waveform, if the waveform of each heart beat period is similar, the repeatability of the section of electrocardiogram waveform can be considered to be better, wherein any heart beat period can be called as the single heart beat period.
When the peaks of the R waves of the first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram are aligned, the peaks of the first R wave and the peaks of the last R wave may be aligned according to the sequence of occurrence of the waveforms.
Specifically, the waveform between the first RR intervals in the second electrocardiogram is scaled, and the later waveform is temporarily unchanged, and the RR intervals are distances between the abscissas of the peaks of 2 continuous R waves. The waveform between the RR intervals is scaled on the time axis (horizontal axis) and the voltage amplitude (vertical axis) is unchanged, so that the two R wave peaks of the waveform are aligned with the two R wave peaks of the first RR interval in the first electrocardiogram, respectively. Thus, the first 2R wave peaks in the electrocardiogram are aligned, and then the rest R wave peaks are continuously aligned according to the method until the last R wave peak in the first electrocardiogram is aligned.
Because the doctor observes the electrocardiogram, mainly observes the waveform between 2 continuous R waves, through aligning each R wave crest in first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram, can make things convenient for the doctor to see the change of the wave amplitude of each cycle in the electrocardiogram, be convenient for the doctor to acquire information from the electrocardiogram.
It will be appreciated that the R-wave position in the electrocardiogram needs to be located before the RR intervals are aligned, and that the R-wave waveform is highest in a normal electrocardiogram and most easily located in the electrocardiogram. However, in some cases, such as myocardial ischemia, the T-wave is higher than the R-wave, and therefore, the R-wave cannot be located by a simple judgment of the waveform height, and it is necessary to locate the position of the R-wave in the electrocardiogram by an algorithm. For example, in practical applications, the R-wave may be located by a filter method.
In practical applications, the waveform of the second electrocardiogram may be scaled using a fractional sample rate conversion method. From the nyquist sampling theorem, the original signal can be recovered without distortion as long as the sampling rate is greater than the nyquist frequency. The frequency spectrum range of the electrocardiosignal is generally lower than 50Hz, and the Nyquist sampling theorem is satisfied, so that the characteristic extraction process of the electrocardiosignal cannot be influenced when the sampling frequency of the electrocardiosignal is converted. First, B times of interpolation is carried out on the electrocardiosignal, and A times of extraction is carried out, so that a zoomed electrocardiogram can be obtained. Wherein the specific values of A and B are related to RR intervals of the first electrocardiogram and the second electrocardiogram. Compared with the common waveform scaling method, the waveform scaling method can keep more characteristic signals in the electrocardiosignal.
The electrocardiograph measurement method further includes:
determining a first waveform of which the ST segment meets a first setting condition in the first electrocardiogram, and determining a second waveform of which the ST segment does not meet the first setting condition;
rendering the first waveform in a first color; rendering the second waveform in a second color; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
The first set of conditions characterizes the ST segment anomaly.
For example, in practical applications, a waveform showing ST segment abnormality in the first electrocardiogram may be displayed in red, and a waveform showing ST segment abnormality may be displayed in green. The abnormal waveform of the ST segment in the electrocardiogram is displayed by using the color different from other waveforms, so that a doctor can quickly find the abnormal waveform in the electrocardiogram, the time for the doctor to observe the electrocardiogram is saved, and the diagnosis speed of the doctor is increased.
In the first electrocardiogram, the electronic device can judge whether the first setting condition is satisfied by comparing the variation of the amplitude of the ST-segment waveform in the first electrocardiogram with the variation of the amplitude of the ST-segment waveform in the second electrocardiogram. For example, if the amplitude of the ST segment waveform in the first electrocardiogram is lower by 0.3mV or more or higher by 0.5mV or more than the amplitude of the ST segment waveform in the second electrocardiogram, the first set condition may be considered to be satisfied, indicating that the waveform of the ST segment is abnormal.
The electrocardiographic measurement method further includes, when receiving the first electrocardiographic data of the user:
monitoring the acquisition parameters;
early warning is carried out when the acquisition parameters are abnormal; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the acquisition parameters include at least one of: heart rate value, blood pressure and blood oxygen.
In the process of measuring the electrocardiographic data of the user, the acquisition parameters are monitored in real time, when the acquisition parameters are abnormal, the alarm is immediately given, a doctor is informed to rescue the user, and the life safety of the user is protected. In practical application, the armpit body temperature, the respiratory rate, the brain electrical signals and the like of the user can be measured. Through multiple signal monitoring, the electrocardiograph data of the user can be measured more safely, the probability of dangerous occurrence is reduced, the workload of doctors or nurses is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing an implementation of an electrocardiogram measuring method provided by an application embodiment of the present invention, in which electrocardiogram measurement is used for performing a relevant examination of cardiovascular diseases. In patients with cardiovascular disease, although there is a coronary stenosis in the resting state, the myocardial demand for blood and oxygen does not exceed the supply, and the myocardium can still obtain a sufficient blood supply from the stenosed coronary artery, so that there is no ischemic change in the electrocardiogram in the resting state. Since the movement can increase the demand of coronary artery blood supply, the myocardial metabolism is obviously increased when the movement is performed, the coronary artery with lesion is not laid out, the relative blood supply of the myocardial is insufficient, the ischemic change can be reflected on the electrocardiogram, if the coronary artery has no lesion, the supply and demand balance can not be reflected on the electrocardiogram. Thus, cardiovascular disease of a patient can be examined by comparing electrocardiograms in a resting state and in a sports state. Referring to fig. 8, the electrocardiogram measuring method includes:
s401, setting a first set value.
For example, the first setting may be a 50% maximum heart rate value. The first set value varies from person to person according to the physical condition of the user, such as age, sex, etc.
S402, receiving electrocardiographic data when the user keeps a resting state in a prone position.
S403, receiving electrocardiographic data of a user in a prone position when the user keeps riding through the bicycle, and determining acquisition parameters of the electrocardiographic data, wherein the acquisition parameters comprise heart rate values.
After the electrocardiographic data of the user in the resting state are received, the user continues to perform the bicycle exercise in the prone position state, and electrocardiographic data of the user during exercise are collected.
S404, when the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of the set time.
S405, stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle when the heart rate value reaches a first set value.
S406, judging whether a signal for confirming to stop riding is received within a set time length.
If the signal is not received within the set time period, step S407 is executed; if the signal is received within the set period of time, step S408 is performed.
S407, adding a preset value to the first set value, wherein the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value.
And S408, stopping receiving the electrocardiographic data.
S409, outputting a resting electrocardiogram and a sports electrocardiogram according to the electrocardiographic data.
The specific implementation process of the steps in the above embodiments is detailed in the method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
By the electrocardiogram measuring method provided by the embodiment, the electrocardiogram data of the user are acquired in the prone position, interference noise caused by shaking of the upper body of the user can be avoided, and the exercise electrocardiogram and the resting electrocardiogram acquired in the same posture have contrast and reference value, so that a doctor can acquire useful information from the electrocardiogram conveniently. The riding resistance is adjusted in real time through the acquisition parameters, so that safety accidents caused by the fact that a user is in the process of measuring the exercise electrocardiogram can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the measured electrocardiogram is not strong in reference due to overlarge change of electrocardiographic data of the user caused by overlarge riding resistance can be avoided.
It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean that the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiograph measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the device includes: the device comprises a receiving module, a determining module and an adjusting module.
The receiving module is used for receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data;
the determining module is used for determining real-time acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiographic data when the receiving module receives the first electrocardiographic data of the user;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters.
The acquisition parameters comprise heart rate values, and the adjusting module is specifically used for:
under the condition that the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of set time;
stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle under the condition that the heart rate value reaches a first set value;
judging whether a signal for confirming stopping riding is received within a set time length;
if the signal is not received within the set time, a preset value is added to the first set value, and the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value.
The adjustment module is also for, including:
multiplying the maximum heart rate value by a set percentage to obtain the preset value;
And adding a preset value to the first set value.
The receiving module is further configured to:
receiving second electrocardiographic data of a user; the second electrocardiograph data is collected and sent by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps a resting state in a prone position state when the electrocardiogram measuring device collects the second electrocardiogram data;
the apparatus further comprises: the output module is used for outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data; and outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data on a display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram.
The output module is specifically used for:
transversely scaling the waveform of the second electrocardiogram, and outputting the waveform at the display interface; in the display interface, a peak of each R wave in the second electrocardiogram is aligned with a peak of each R wave in the first electrocardiogram.
The output module is further configured to: determining a first waveform of which the ST segment meets a first setting condition in the first electrocardiogram, and determining a second waveform of which the ST segment does not meet the first setting condition;
rendering the first waveform in a first color; rendering the second waveform in a second color; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
The first set of conditions characterizes the ST segment anomaly.
The apparatus further comprises:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the acquisition parameters;
early warning is carried out when the acquisition parameters are abnormal; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the acquisition parameters include at least one of: heart rate value, blood pressure and blood oxygen.
It should be noted that: in the electrocardiographic measurement device provided in the above embodiment, only the division of the above modules is used for illustration, and in practical application, the above processing may be distributed by different modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different modules, so as to complete all or part of the above processing. In addition, the electrocardiograph measurement device provided in the above embodiment and the electrocardiograph measurement method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device includes: cell phones, tablets, servers, etc. As shown in fig. 10, the electronic apparatus of this embodiment includes: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The steps of the various method embodiments described above, such as step 101 shown in fig. 1, are implemented when the processor executes the computer program. Alternatively, the processor may implement the functions of the modules/units in the above-described apparatus embodiments when executing the computer program, for example, the functions of the receiving module, the determining module, and the adjusting module shown in fig. 9.
The computer program may be divided into one or more modules, which are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to accomplish the present invention, for example. The one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing the specified functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program in the electronic device.
The electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 10 is merely an example of an electronic device and is not meant to be limiting, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components, e.g., the electronic device may further include an input-output device, a network access device, a bus, etc.
The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device. The memory may also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash Card (Flash Card) or the like, which are provided on the electronic device. Further, the memory may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the electronic device. The memory is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/electronic device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/electronic device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present invention may implement all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiment, or may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may implement the steps of each of the method embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), an electrical carrier signal, a telecommunications signal, a software distribution medium, and so forth. It should be noted that the computer readable medium contains content that can be appropriately scaled according to the requirements of jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, such as in certain jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, the computer readable medium does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An electrocardiogram measurement method, comprising:
receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data;
the electrocardiographic measurement method further includes, when receiving the first electrocardiographic data of the user: determining acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiograph data; adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters;
wherein the acquisition parameters include heart rate values; the adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters comprises the following steps: under the condition that the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of set time; stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle under the condition that the heart rate value reaches a first set value; judging whether a signal for confirming stopping riding is received within a set time length; if the signal is not received within the set time, adding a preset value to the first set value, wherein the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value;
The electrocardiograph measurement method further includes:
receiving second electrocardiographic data of a user; the second electrocardiograph data is collected and sent by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps a resting state in a prone position state when the electrocardiogram measuring device collects the second electrocardiogram data; the first electrocardiograph data and the second electrocardiograph data are continuously acquired in a close time;
outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data; outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data on a display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram;
wherein the outputting the second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data at the display interface outputting the first electrocardiogram comprises: transversely scaling the waveform of the second electrocardiogram, and outputting the waveform at the display interface; in the display interface, a peak of each R wave in the second electrocardiogram is aligned with a peak of each R wave in the first electrocardiogram.
2. The method of electrocardiographic measurement according to claim 1, wherein the adding a preset value to the first set value includes:
multiplying the maximum heart rate value by a set percentage to obtain the preset value;
And adding a preset value to the first set value.
3. The electrocardiogram measuring method according to claim 1, wherein when outputting a first electrocardiogram from the first electrocardiographic data, the electrocardiogram measuring method further comprises:
determining a first waveform of which the ST segment meets a first setting condition in the first electrocardiogram, and determining a second waveform of which the ST segment does not meet the first setting condition;
rendering the first waveform in a first color; rendering the second waveform in a second color; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the first set of conditions characterizes the ST segment anomaly.
4. An electrocardiogram measuring apparatus, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving first electrocardiographic data of a user; the first electrocardiograph data is collected and transmitted by electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps riding movement through a bicycle in a prone position state when the electrocardiograph measuring equipment collects the first electrocardiograph data; the receiving module is also used for receiving second electrocardiograph data of the user; the second electrocardiograph data is collected and sent by the electrocardiograph measuring equipment; the user keeps a resting state in a prone position state when the electrocardiogram measuring device collects the second electrocardiogram data; the first electrocardiograph data and the second electrocardiograph data are continuously acquired in a close time;
The determining module is used for determining real-time acquisition parameters of the first electrocardiographic data when the receiving module receives the first electrocardiographic data of the user;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the riding resistance of the bicycle according to the acquisition parameters; wherein, the collection parameter includes heart rate value, and the regulation module is specifically used for: under the condition that the heart rate value does not reach the first set value, increasing the riding resistance of the second set value at intervals of set time; stopping increasing the riding resistance of the bicycle under the condition that the heart rate value reaches a first set value; judging whether a signal for confirming stopping riding is received within a set time length; if the signal is not received within the set time, adding a preset value to the first set value, wherein the first set value is smaller than or equal to the maximum heart rate value;
the output module is used for outputting a first electrocardiogram according to the first electrocardiograph data; outputting a second electrocardiogram according to the second electrocardiogram data on a display interface for outputting the first electrocardiogram; the output module is specifically configured to perform lateral scaling on the waveform of the second electrocardiogram, and output the waveform at the display interface; in the display interface, a peak of each R wave in the second electrocardiogram is aligned with a peak of each R wave in the first electrocardiogram.
5. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the electrocardiogram measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 when executing the computer program.
6. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the electrocardiogram measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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