CN110881663A - Complex microbial inoculant for liver protection - Google Patents

Complex microbial inoculant for liver protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110881663A
CN110881663A CN201911418378.2A CN201911418378A CN110881663A CN 110881663 A CN110881663 A CN 110881663A CN 201911418378 A CN201911418378 A CN 201911418378A CN 110881663 A CN110881663 A CN 110881663A
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complex microbial
lactobacillus rhamnosus
liver
microbial inoculum
ethanol
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邱晶晶
许彦
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Nanchang Norway Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Nanchang Norway Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a complex microbial inoculum for liver protection, which comprises the following components: leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and other acceptable food or pharmaceutical excipients. Further preferably, the complex microbial inoculum also comprises a Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain CGMCC No. 3002. The compound microbial inoculum can be prepared into oral liquid, freeze-dried powder, capsules and the like.

Description

Complex microbial inoculant for liver protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a complex microbial inoculum for liver protection, belonging to the technical field of microorganisms.
Background
China has a long-standing wine culture, however, it is well known that less than 10% of alcohol in the body can be directly discharged and turned into body through urine, exuberance, sweat, saliva and the like, and 90% of hexanol needs to be metabolized in the liver. In recent years, wine and alcoholism are increasing, ethanol can cause damage to human viscera to different degrees, and the liver is the first thing. Alcohol can damage the symptom structure of liver cells, reduce the physiological function of microtubules, damage mitochondria and the like, promote the proliferation of hepatic interstitial and fibroid tissues, influence energy metabolism and generate excessive free radicals, increase the risk of liver damage and cause inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver; in addition, the metabolism of alcohol by microsomal oxidase in liver interferes with intracellular redox reaction, so that the metabolism of fat, carbohydrate and protein in liver cells is disturbed, fat accumulation in liver is caused, and diseases such as alcoholic hepatitis and fatty liver are caused.
Current studies on the effects of diet and chocolate on ethanol metabolism indicate that various substances can help protect the liver from alcohol: such as water extracts of thyme and ginger, are effective in reducing the level of pro-oxidant substances in the liver and increasing the level of antioxidant substances. And the content of ethanol in the blood of the model rabbit can be obviously reduced if the rabbit is like the crystal sugar vinegar.
The invention aims to provide a composite microbial inoculum for liver protection, which can be planted in gastrointestinal tracts efficiently and exert excellent anti-alcohol effect, thereby achieving the aim of protecting the liver.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite microbial inoculum for liver protection, which can be planted in gastrointestinal tracts efficiently and exert excellent anti-alcohol effect, thereby achieving the aim of protecting the liver.
Southern agricultural Journal of Southern agricultural 2019, 50 (1): 137-143 and screening, identifying and fermenting effect analysis of litchi endophytic lactic acid bacteria disclose a leuconostoc mesenteroides glucan subspecies LZ1, and the leuconostoc mesenteroides glucan subspecies LZ1 can be found to grow well in litchi juice, and the fermented litchi juice not only preserves and optimizes the nutrition and taste of the juice, but also adds the health-care function of probiotics. The strain is derived from litchi serving as a traditional food, and the safety is very guaranteed.
The company team further researches the strain to find that the strain has a certain anti-inebriation effect, but the in vitro anti-inebriation capability is good, and the in vivo anti-inebriation capability is weak.
In addition, the prior art further discloses a Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain CGMCC No.3002, wherein Lactobacillus rhamnosus surface protein is expressed in the strain, the adhesion capability of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus SLP in human intestinal tracts is greatly enhanced, and the positive efficacy of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus in human digestive tracts can be effectively enhanced. In the research and practice processes of the invention, the team discovers that the combination of oral leuconostoc mesenteroides glucan subspecies LZ1 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain CGMCC No.3002 can effectively enhance the in-vivo anti-alcohol effect and achieve the good effect of protecting the liver.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme.
A complex microbial inoculant for liver protection comprising:
leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and other acceptable food or pharmaceutical excipients.
Further preferably, the complex microbial inoculum further comprises lactobacillus rhamnosus (lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain CGMCC No. 3002.
The compound microbial inoculum can be prepared into oral liquid, freeze-dried powder, capsules and the like.
The compound microbial inoculum can also be used for preparing health-care food from fermented food.
The food product is preferably fruit.
The invention has the advantages that:
the leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 is separated from the traditional fruit litchi, and the safety of the fruit litchi is ensured. Lactobacillus rhamnosus is also a conventional probiotic. The mixed use has good in-vivo anti-alcohol effect, good liver protection effect and wide application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following examples of the present invention are described in detail, and are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific examples of the present invention are described below. The Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 used in the invention are obtained by obtaining.
Example 1 in vitro anti-hangover potency assay
1. The strain Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and the lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 are activated and cultured according to a conventional method. Adding ethanol, ethanol and MRS culture medium solution into the cultured bacterial liquid, and mixing uniformly, wherein the final concentration of ethanol is 20% and 40% according to v/v. Adjusting the concentration of the bacterial liquid to 10 by using MRS + mixed culture medium with corresponding concentration7cfu/ml. And preparing a group of mixing groups: activating Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002, and using MRS + to correspond to the strain according to the concentration of 4:1Adjusting the total concentration of the bacteria liquid to 10 by using the mixed culture medium with the concentration7cfu/ml。
2. Ethanol concentrations of the strain at 15min, 30min and 60min are measured by potassium dichromate concentrated sulfuric acid method, and the in vitro hangover alleviating capacity of different strains is determined, and MRS culture medium without strain is used as blank control. The specific results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
Statistical treatment: statistical analysis was performed using SPSS16.0 and the results of the data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation using the t test between groups.
TABLE 1 ethanol concentration (initial ethanol concentration 20%) determined for different degradation times for each group
Figure BDA0002351728930000031
Figure BDA0002351728930000041
Note: t-test, x: p <0.05 (compared to blank control)
TABLE 2 ethanol concentration (initial ethanol concentration 40%) determined for different degradation times for each group
Figure BDA0002351728930000042
Note: t-test, x: p <0.05 (compared to blank control)
It can be seen that in vitro environment, Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 has obvious capacity of degrading ethanol, Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 has no capacity of degrading ethanol when used alone, but the capacity of degrading ethanol is improved when the two strains are used together.
Example 2 in vivo anti-hangover Effect measurement
Healthy ICR male mice were selected as 50 mice, and after 1 week of rearing, the official experiment was started and randomly divided into 5 groups of 10 mice each, and the weights of the mice were not statistically different among the groups. Mice were divided into 5 groups. Pure water or bacterial liquid (0.2ml/25g of dosage) is used for the first intragastric administration of each group, and the concentration configuration method of the bacterial liquid of the 3 rd to 5 th groups (treatment groups) is the same as that of the example 1; half an hour later, mice were given a second intragastric administration with purified water in group 1 and 40% ethanol in water (0.2ml/25g dose) in groups 2-4 as follows:
group 1: purified water + purified water control group (negative control group);
group 2: purified water + 40% ethanol concentration treated group (positive control group);
group 3: a leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 bacterial liquid and 40% ethanol concentration treatment group;
and 4, carrying out: a lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 bacterial liquid and 40% ethanol concentration treatment group;
group 5: mixed bacteria liquid and 40% ethanol concentration treatment group.
Blood is collected from inner canthus of capillary eye twice in the second intragastric lavage (ethanol lavage) for 30min and 2h, and the blood is placed at room temperature for 120min, centrifuged at 2500rpm for 15min to obtain serum, and the alcohol concentration is measured by gas chromatography. Specific results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 serum alcohol concentration (mg/dl) after gastric lavage with ethanol
30min 120min
Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 210.62±15.2412 70.58±11.9912
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 321.83±13.441 131.91±9.281
LZ1+CGMCC No.3002 189.37±10.2312 54.54±5.2212
Negative control 0 0
Positive control 325.71±13.12 139.81±10.42
Note: t test, l: p <0.05 (compared to negative control); 2: p <0.05 (compare with positive control group)
As a result, it was found that, when Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 was administered in vivo, there was a statistical difference in serum alcohol concentration (P <0.05) with respect to the positive control group. When lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 is added, the concentration of serum alcohol after gastric lavage is lower, which shows that the synergistic antialcoholic effect is achieved.
ALT kit and AST kit (constructed organism) are adopted to measure ALT and AST activity in serum. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 liver function assay in groups of mice after gastric lavage with ethanol
ALT ALT
Leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 38.11±3.2212 79.52±4.2912
Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 45.73±6.721 103.50±7.751
LZ1+CGMCC No.3002 35.69±3.5912 63.86±8.9912
Negative control 30.60±7.12 55.19±8.21
Positive control 47.26±9.62 107.11±10.22
Note: t test, l: p <0.05 (compared to negative control); 2: p <0.05 (compare with positive control group)
As a result, ALT and AST can be obviously reduced when compared with the positive group (P <0.05) by the leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1, which indicates that the liver function is obviously protected. When lactobacillus rhamnosus strain CGMCC No.3002 is added, the synergistic protection effect is achieved, and ALT and AST are reduced more obviously.
Therefore, a certain damage is caused to the liver by drinking a large amount, and the composite microbial inoculum has the function of preventing the damage of the liver cells.
In conclusion, in the research and practice processes of the team, the leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 is separated from the traditional fruit litchi, and the safety of the litchi is ensured. Lactobacillus rhamnosus is also a conventional probiotic. The mixed use has good in-vivo anti-alcohol effect, good liver protection effect and wide application prospect.
The description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A complex microbial inoculant for liver protection comprising:
leuconostoc mesenteroides dextran subspecies LZ1 and other acceptable food or pharmaceutical excipients.
2. The complex microbial agent of claim 1, characterized in that:
the complex microbial inoculum also comprises a Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) strain CGMCC No. 3002.
3. The complex microbial inoculum of claim 1 or 2, which can be prepared into oral liquid, freeze-dried powder, capsules and the like.
4. The complex microbial inoculant of claim 1 or 2, wherein the complex microbial inoculant is used for fermentation.
5. The use of claim 4, wherein:
can be used for preparing health food from fermented food.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein:
the food is fruit.
CN201911418378.2A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Complex microbial inoculant for liver protection Withdrawn CN110881663A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200317