CN110878643A - Building element demolishs equipment - Google Patents

Building element demolishs equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110878643A
CN110878643A CN201911135706.8A CN201911135706A CN110878643A CN 110878643 A CN110878643 A CN 110878643A CN 201911135706 A CN201911135706 A CN 201911135706A CN 110878643 A CN110878643 A CN 110878643A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building component
telescopic
wheel system
lifting
lifting wheel
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Granted
Application number
CN201911135706.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110878643B (en
Inventor
谷志旺
张铭
黄轶
杜晓晖
谭欣诚
王伟茂
任瑛楠
张波
孙沈鹏
陈雪峡
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 4 Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911135706.8A priority Critical patent/CN110878643B/en
Publication of CN110878643A publication Critical patent/CN110878643A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110878643B publication Critical patent/CN110878643B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08Wrecking of buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08Wrecking of buildings
    • E04G23/082Wrecking of buildings using shears, breakers, jaws and the like

Abstract

The invention provides a building component dismantling device which comprises a walking device, a rotating device arranged above the walking device, a mechanical arm arranged on the rotating device, and a fixing device arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm. Fixing device includes bracket, arm link, scalable fixed pin, static cutting drill bit and dust prevention water jet equipment. The building component dismantling equipment can realize the hole opening and fixing operation of the building component, and can transport the dismantled building component, so that the integration degree is high, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved compared with multi-machine combined operation; meanwhile, the fixing device is provided with the dust-raising-preventing water spraying device, so that dust can be effectively prevented from flying, and a green and healthy operation environment is realized. The building component dismantling equipment has the advantages of low cost, high construction efficiency, convenience in use, strong adaptability and the like, can be applied to small building component dismantling machinery, and improves the industrialization level of building component dismantling operation.

Description

Building element demolishs equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building component dismantling device, and belongs to the field of building construction mechanical equipment.
Background
In the building field, the dismantling operation of building beam plates or shear walls is often encountered, and when the building components are dismantled in a cutting mode, in order to ensure the construction safety, fixing measures are required to ensure the stability of the components. The fixing process adopted in China at present mainly comprises two modes of supporting scaffold fixing, mechanical suspension fixing and the like.
The support scaffold fixing process is characterized in that a support frame body is erected through a large amount of labor force by utilizing steel pipes and fasteners, and the support frame body needs to be dismantled and cleaned after a component is transported away, so that time and labor are consumed, and the efficiency is low. The mechanical suspension fixing process firstly needs to bind and fix the dismantled components through vertical hoisting equipment such as a truck crane, a tower crane and the like, secondly tightens a sling and keeps the dismantled components until the cutting is completed, and finally hoists the dismantled components to a stacking point. In addition, the building components are required to be transported away by a transport vehicle after being dismantled, so that the machine occupies more space, the cost is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a building component dismantling device which can realize the fixing and transporting operation of building components, can realize the dust raising prevention function, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, strong applicability, small environmental influence and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises the following technical scheme:
a building component dismantling device comprises a walking device, a rotating device arranged above the walking device, a mechanical arm arranged on the rotating device, and a fixing device arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm;
the fixing device comprises a bracket, a mechanical arm connecting frame, a telescopic fixing pin, a static cutting drill bit and a dust-proof water spraying device; one end of the mechanical arm connecting frame is fixed on the back of the bracket, and the other end of the mechanical arm connecting frame is in pin joint with a mechanical arm of the building component dismantling equipment and can rotate along a pin shaft; the static force cutting drill bit is arranged on the bracket and connected with a driving device for drilling holes on the building component, the telescopic fixing pins are arranged on the bracket, and the bracket at least comprises two telescopic fixing pins arranged at intervals; the dustproof water spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads, wherein the spray heads are arranged around the static cutting drill bit, and the spray heads are connected with a water storage device through water pipes.
Further, scalable fixed pin includes the sleeve and is arranged in the telescopic link of sleeve, telescopic one end is provided with the connecting plate, is provided with the bar hole along sleeve length direction, be provided with branch on the telescopic link, branch is located in the bar hole set up the spring between connecting plate and the branch.
Furthermore, at least one telescopic fixing pin is fixed on the bracket through a displacement fine adjustment mechanism; the displacement fine adjustment mechanism adopts one of the following structural forms,
the displacement fine adjustment mechanism is a telescopic assembly and comprises a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod moves up and down to drive the telescopic fixing pin to perform fine adjustment up and down;
the displacement fine adjustment mechanism is a spiral component, and the upper and lower fine adjustment of the telescopic fixing pin is realized through a sleeve and a screw rod which are connected through threads.
Further, a buffer is arranged on the front face of the bracket.
The building component dismantling equipment provided by the invention can realize the hole opening and fixing operation of the building component, and can transport the dismantled building component, so that the integration degree is high, the construction cost is reduced and the construction efficiency is improved compared with multi-machine combined operation; meanwhile, the fixing device is provided with the dust-raising-preventing water spraying device, so that dust can be effectively prevented from flying, and a green and healthy operation environment is realized. The building component dismantling equipment has the advantages of low cost, high construction efficiency, convenience in use, strong adaptability and the like, can be applied to small building component dismantling machinery, and improves the industrialization level of building component dismantling operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction element demolition apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fixing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the fixing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arrangement of retractable retaining pins;
figure 5 is a schematic view of another construction of the building element demolition apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the walking device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first lift wheel system and a second lift wheel system;
fig. 8-13 are schematic views of a building element demolition apparatus spanning an obstacle.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
1-a walking device; 2-a leg; 3-a balance arm; 4-a turning device; 5, a mechanical arm; 6-a fixing device; 7-working surface; 8-a building element; 9-an obstacle;
11-a chassis; 12-a running gear; 13-a first roller; 14-a second roller; 15-adjusting the flywheel; 16-a track; 17-a first lifting wheel system; 18-a second lifting wheel system; 19-a connecting rod; 171-a box body; 172-a lifting device; 173-hydraulic lifting shoes; 174-driven wheel; 175-a pilot hole; 176-track guide wheels;
61-a bracket; 62-mechanical arm connecting frame; 63-retractable fixation pins; 64-a static cutting bit; 65-dust-proof water spraying device; 66-a buffer; 631-a sleeve; 632-a telescopic rod; 633-a connecting plate; 634-a strip shaped aperture; 635-struts; 636 a spring; 637-pinhole.
Detailed Description
A construction element demolition apparatus according to the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent in conjunction with the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 illustrates a building element demolition apparatus that may be used to demolish building elements such as building beam panels, shear walls, and the like. Specifically, the building component dismantling equipment comprises a walking device 1, a rotating device 4 arranged above the walking device 1, a mechanical arm 5 arranged on the rotating device 4, and a fixing device 6 arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm 5, wherein the walking device 1 is arranged on a working surface 7, the working surface can be a floor plate, the fixing device 6 is used for dismantling a building component 8, the building component 8 in fig. 1 is a shear wall, and of course, the building component can also be a beam plate structure. The building component dismantling device can further comprise a plurality of support legs 2, and the support legs 2 can be connected with the frame body of the walking device 1 through the balance arms 3 and used for supporting the building component dismantling device when the building component dismantling device is in a construction working condition. The walking device 1 can be a crawler-type or roller-type walking device 1, the revolving device 4 comprises a revolving bearing arranged on a frame body of the walking device 1, wherein the walking device 1 and the revolving device 4 can be seen in machines such as an excavator, a crane and the like, and the support legs and the balance rods can also be seen in mechanical equipment of the crane. The telescopic arm comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a telescopic rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixed on the rotating device 4, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the fixing device 6, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the rotating device, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the middle section of the second connecting rod. The telescopic arm can realize the front and back movement of the fixing device 6, and can also comprise a vertical jack which is supported on the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod, so that the fixing device 6 can move up and down or turn horizontally.
Fig. 2 and 3 show a specific structure of the fixing device 6, and the fixing device 6 includes a bracket 61, a mechanical arm connecting frame 62, a telescopic fixing pin 63, a static cutting bit 64, and a dust-proof water spray device 65.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bracket 61 is a rounded rectangular frame and is provided with a cross bar and a vertical bar as carriers of the arm attachment 62, the retractable fixing pin 63, the static cutting bit 64, and the dust-proof water jet device 65 in the present embodiment. Of course, the bracket 61 is not limited to this structure as long as the layout of the components of the fixing device and the convenient work can be achieved.
One end of the mechanical arm connecting frame 62 is fixed on the back of the bracket 61, and the other end is connected with a mechanical arm 5 of the building component dismantling equipment in a pin joint mode and can rotate along a pin shaft. Specifically, arm link 62 includes a round pin axle and 4 connecting rods, round pin axle level sets up and is located the connecting hole at flexible arm top, the one end and the round pin axle of connecting rod are articulated, and the other end is fixed the back of bracket 61. The joint of the pin shaft and the mechanical arm can adopt meshing transmission to realize the rotation of the pin shaft, thereby realizing the rotation of the fixing device along the pin shaft.
The static cutting bit 64 is arranged on the carriage 61 and is connected to a drive for making a hole in the building element. The driving device can be a motor, the motor is driven to rotate through electric power, the static cutting drill bit 64 is driven to rotate, and the wall body is perforated.
The telescopic fixing pin 63 is arranged on the bracket 61, two static cutting bits 64 and two telescopic fixing pins 63 are arranged in an up-and-down interval manner in fig. 2, and the distance between the telescopic fixing pins 63 is matched with that between the static cutting bits 64. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the retractable fixing pin 63 includes a sleeve and a retractable rod located in the sleeve, and the retractable rod includes two states of being hidden in the sleeve and extending out of the sleeve, which correspond to two working conditions of opening the hole of the static cutting bit 64 and fixing the wall by the retractable fixing pin 63. Fig. 4 shows another structure form of the telescopic fixing pin 63, the telescopic fixing pin 63 includes a sleeve 631 and a telescopic rod 632 located in the sleeve 63, one end of the sleeve 631 is provided with a connecting plate 633, a strip-shaped hole 634 is provided along the length direction of the sleeve 631, a supporting rod 635 is provided on the telescopic rod 632, the supporting rod 635 is located in the strip-shaped hole 634, a spring 636 is provided between the connecting plate 633 and the supporting rod 635, and a pin hole 637 is correspondingly provided on the sleeve 631 and the telescopic rod 632, and the fixing is performed by a pin. The working principle of the telescopic fixing pin 63 in fig. 4 is that the telescopic rod is retracted by squeezing the telescopic rod to compress the spring, and the telescopic rod is hidden in the sleeve by the pin shaft fixing; the pin shaft is pulled out, the supporting rod of the telescopic rod is pushed to move under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the telescopic rod extends out of the sleeve, and the telescopic rod can be fixed through the pin shaft in the state.
The dust-raising-preventing water spraying device 65 comprises a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are arranged around the static cutting drill bit 64, and the spray heads are connected with a water pump and a water storage device through water pipes. When the static force cutting drill bit 64 trompil, spray water through dust-raising prevention water jet equipment 65, make the dust descend along with the water body, effectively prevent that the building dust from wafting, the water only need can used repeatedly through deposiing to realize green construction.
Further, a bumper 66 is provided on the front surface of the bracket 61. When the fixing device 6 is close to the component to be dismantled, the buffer function can be achieved, and damage to other functional devices due to severe collision is avoided. The bumper 66 may be a rubber pad or spring assembly.
Further, at least one retractable fixing pin 63 is fixed to the bracket 61 by a displacement fine adjustment mechanism. Specifically, displacement fine-tuning is flexible subassembly, including telescope tube and telescopic link, reciprocates through the telescopic link and drives about scalable fixed pin 63 fine setting to when quiet power cutting drill bit 64 trompil has the deviation, still can realize scalable fixed pin 63 and identical with the trompil. In addition, the displacement fine adjustment mechanism can also be a spiral component, and the up-and-down fine adjustment of the telescopic fixing pin 63 can be realized through a sleeve and a screw rod which are connected through threads. Moreover, the displacement fine adjustment mechanism can also be a sliding track assembly, and the up-and-down fine adjustment of the telescopic fixing pin 63 is realized through the sliding track assembly.
According to the building component dismantling equipment provided by the embodiment, the hole opening and fixing operation of the building component 8 can be realized through the fixing device 6, and meanwhile, the dismantled building component can be transported, so that the integration degree is high, the construction cost is reduced and the construction efficiency is improved compared with multi-machine combined operation; meanwhile, the dust-flying-preventing water spraying device 65 arranged on the fixing device can effectively prevent dust from flying, and a green and healthy operation environment is realized. The building component dismantling equipment has the advantages of low cost, high construction efficiency, convenience in use, strong adaptability and the like, can be applied to small building component dismantling machinery, and improves the industrialization level of building component dismantling operation.
Example two
The present embodiment provides a method for demolishing a building element, where a building element is demolished by using a building element demolishing apparatus in an embodiment one, and the demolishing method is further described below with reference to the embodiment one and fig. 1 to 4, where the demolishing method specifically includes the following steps:
after the building component dismantling equipment walks in place and the mechanical arm 5 enables the fixing device 6 to be in place, the telescopic fixing pin 63 is kept in a retraction state, the fixing device 6 is enabled to be close to and parallel to the building component 8 to be dismantled by adjusting the mechanical arm 5, drilling operation is carried out, the dust-proof water spraying device 65 is synchronously started, a spray head sprays water, and the water body is recovered, clarified and reused;
after the static cutting drill bit 64 is drilled, the static cutting drill bit 64 is retracted to extend the telescopic fixing pin 63, the mechanical arm 5 is adjusted to move the fixing device 6 until the telescopic fixing pin 63 is matched with the hole opening, and the telescopic fixing pin 63 is inserted and fixed firmly;
the cutting operation of the building element 8 is performed until the building element 8 is completely detached from the main structure, and then the building element is carried away by the building element demolition equipment.
Furthermore, at least one telescopic fixing pin is fixed on the bracket through a displacement fine adjustment mechanism; before the retractable fixing pins are inserted into the orifices, the method further comprises adjusting the displacement fine adjustment mechanism to enable the retractable fixing pins to be respectively aligned with the orifices. Through setting up displacement fine-tuning, be convenient for adjust scalable fixed pin and align with the drill way respectively. The specific structure of the displacement fine-tuning mechanism can refer to the first embodiment.
According to the building component dismantling method provided by the embodiment, the functions of opening, fixing and transporting the building component are realized through the building component dismantling equipment, and compared with multi-machine combined operation, the building component dismantling method is high in integration degree, reduces the construction cost and improves the construction efficiency; meanwhile, the dust flying prevention water spraying device is arranged, so that dust flying can be effectively avoided, and a green and healthy operation environment is realized.
EXAMPLE III
Since the construction site often encounters an obstacle, the present embodiment provides a construction component dismantling device with an obstacle crossing function, mainly by improving the traveling device in the first embodiment. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the traveling device includes a chassis 11 and traveling mechanisms 12 disposed on both sides of the chassis 11. The walking mechanism 12 comprises a first roller 13, a second roller 14, an adjusting flywheel 15, a crawler 16, a first lifting wheel system 17 and a second lifting wheel system 18; the first roller 13, the first lifting wheel system 17, the second lifting wheel system 18 and the second roller 14 are sequentially arranged on the chassis 11; the regulating flywheel 15 is positioned at one end of a connecting rod 19, and the other end of the connecting rod 19 is fixed on the chassis 11 and can rotate around the joint with the chassis 11 and brake. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, each of the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 includes a case 171, a lifting device 172 disposed at a side portion of the case 171, a hydraulic lifting shoe 173 disposed at a lower portion of the case 171, and a driven wheel 174 disposed at a bottom portion of the hydraulic lifting shoe 173; the case 171 is provided with a guide hole 175; the track 16 surrounds the first roller 13, the second roller 14 and the adjusting flywheel 15, the upper part of the track 16 passes through the guide holes 175 of the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18, and the driven wheels 174 of the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 are supported on the lower part of the track 16. The construction element dismantling device provided by the embodiment has the following advantages: the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 of the walking device can lift and cooperate with the adjusting flywheel 15 to adjust the crawler belt 16, so that the first roller 13 and the second roller 14 can lift and fall, and the building component dismantling equipment has the capability of crossing obstacles.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, a track guide roller 176 is provided on an inner upper side or an inner lower side or both inner upper and lower sides of the guide hole 175. Track guide wheels 176 are free to rotate, making track 16 run more smoothly.
Accordingly, the present embodiment also provides a construction method for the building element dismantling device to climb over the obstacle, which is further described with reference to fig. 5 to 13. The construction method comprises the following steps:
first, as shown in fig. 8, when the building component dismantling device advances and meets the obstacle 9, the hydraulic lifting shoes 173 of the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 are extended to make the lower edge of the first roller 13 level with the top surface of the obstacle 9; the shape of the crawler belt 16 is adjusted by adjusting the adjusting flywheel 15, so that the crawler belt 16 meets the continuous operation of the travelling mechanism;
secondly, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the building component dismantling device continues to move forward, and the hydraulic lifting shoes 173 of the first lifting wheel system 17 are recovered by taking the first roller 13 and the second lifting wheel system 18 as supporting points, so that the lower edge of the driven wheel 174 of the first lifting wheel system 17 is flush with the lower edge of the first roller 13;
third, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the building component demolishing apparatus continues to advance, and when the first lifting wheel system 17 moves to the upper portion of the obstacle 9, the hydraulic lifting shoe 173 of the second lifting wheel system 18 is recovered, and at the same time, the first lifting wheel system 17 is lifted by the lifting device 172 of the first lifting wheel system 17, so that the first roller 13 and the second roller 14 land as a fulcrum; the lifting of the lifting device 172 can be realized by engaging with a chassis gear, hydraulically lifting or other connection modes, as long as the integral lifting of the lifting device and the box body can be realized, or the gear engagement, the hydraulic lifting or other connection modes between the lifting device and the box body can be realized, as long as the vertical relative movement between the lifting device and the box body can be realized;
fourthly, as shown in fig. 11, the second lifting wheel system 18 is lifted by the lifting device 172 of the second lifting wheel system 18, the building component demolition apparatus continues to advance, and after the first lifting wheel system 17 passes over the obstacle 9, the first lifting wheel system 17 is lowered by the lifting device 172 of the first lifting wheel system 17;
fifthly, as shown in fig. 12, the building component dismantling device continues to advance, when the second lifting wheel system 18 moves to the upper part of the obstacle, the hydraulic lifting shoe 173 of the first lifting wheel system 17 is extended, and at the same time, the second lifting wheel system 18 is lowered by the lifting device 172 of the second lifting wheel system 18, so that the first lifting wheel system 17 lands, and the lower edge of the second roller 14 is level with the top surface of the obstacle;
sixth, as shown in fig. 13, the building component removal apparatus continues to advance, and when the second lifting wheel system 18 passes over the obstacle 9, the hydraulic lifting shoe 173 of the second lifting wheel system 18 is extended, so that the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 become a fulcrum. By this time, the building component removing apparatus has passed through the obstacle, and the hydraulic lift shoes 173 of the first lift wheel system 17 and the second lift wheel system 18 are lowered to the first roller and the second roller as supporting points, and the building component removing apparatus continues to travel.
According to the method for using the building component dismantling equipment, when the building component dismantling equipment encounters an obstacle in the advancing process, the lifting device 172 of the first lifting wheel system 17 and the second lifting wheel system 18 and the hydraulic lifting shoe 173 are adjusted, so that the chassis 11 is kept horizontal, the obstacle is crossed, and the problem that the transported building component is not easy to keep horizontal when crossing the obstacle with larger height difference is solved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A building element demolition apparatus, characterized in that,
the building component dismantling equipment comprises a walking device, a rotating device arranged above the walking device, a mechanical arm arranged on the rotating device and a fixing device arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm;
the fixing device comprises a bracket, a mechanical arm connecting frame, a telescopic fixing pin, a static cutting drill bit and a dust-proof water spraying device; one end of the mechanical arm connecting frame is fixed on the back of the bracket, and the other end of the mechanical arm connecting frame is in pin joint with a mechanical arm of the building component dismantling equipment and can rotate along a pin shaft; the static force cutting drill bit is arranged on the bracket and connected with a driving device for drilling holes on the building component, the telescopic fixing pins are arranged on the bracket, and the bracket at least comprises two telescopic fixing pins arranged at intervals; the dustproof water spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads, wherein the spray heads are arranged around the static cutting drill bit, and the spray heads are connected with a water storage device through water pipes.
2. The building element demolition apparatus as recited in claim 1,
scalable fixed pin includes the sleeve and is arranged in telescopic link, telescopic one end is provided with the connecting plate, is provided with the bar hole along sleeve length direction, be provided with branch on the telescopic link, branch is located in the bar hole set up the spring between connecting plate and the branch.
3. The building element demolition apparatus as recited in claim 1,
at least one telescopic fixing pin is fixed on the bracket through a displacement fine adjustment mechanism; the displacement fine adjustment mechanism adopts one of the following structural forms,
the displacement fine adjustment mechanism is a telescopic assembly and comprises a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod moves up and down to drive the telescopic fixing pin to perform fine adjustment up and down;
the displacement fine adjustment mechanism is a spiral component, and the upper and lower fine adjustment of the telescopic fixing pin is realized through a sleeve and a screw rod which are connected through threads.
4. The building element demolition apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein a front face of the bracket is provided with a bumper.
5. The building component demolition apparatus according to any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the running gear comprises a chassis and running mechanisms provided on both sides of the chassis;
the walking mechanism comprises a first roller, a second roller, an adjusting flywheel, a crawler belt, a first lifting wheel system and a second lifting wheel system;
the first idler wheel, the first lifting wheel system, the second lifting wheel system and the second idler wheel are sequentially arranged on the chassis; the adjusting flywheel is fixed on the chassis through a connecting rod and can rotate around the connection part with the chassis and brake;
the first lifting wheel system and the second lifting wheel system respectively comprise a box body, a lifting device arranged on the side part of the box body, a hydraulic lifting shoe arranged on the lower part of the box body, and a driven wheel arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic lifting shoe; the box body is provided with a guide hole;
the crawler belt surrounds the first roller wheel, the second roller wheel and the adjusting flywheel, the upper portion of the crawler belt penetrates through the guide holes in the first lifting wheel system and the second lifting wheel system, and the driven wheels of the first lifting wheel system and the second lifting wheel system are supported on the lower portion of the crawler belt.
6. The building element demolition apparatus as recited in claim 5,
and crawler guide wheels are arranged on the upper side or the lower side or the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the guide hole.
CN201911135706.8A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Building element demolishs equipment Active CN110878643B (en)

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CN112657580A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-16 夏燕东 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN113279606A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-20 五矿二十三冶建设集团有限公司 Brick-concrete wall packaging and dismantling mechanism and method

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