CN110877218A - Clamp suitable for drilling multiple end covers - Google Patents
Clamp suitable for drilling multiple end covers Download PDFInfo
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- CN110877218A CN110877218A CN201911294541.9A CN201911294541A CN110877218A CN 110877218 A CN110877218 A CN 110877218A CN 201911294541 A CN201911294541 A CN 201911294541A CN 110877218 A CN110877218 A CN 110877218A
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- block
- base
- rack
- pressing block
- plate pressing
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/061—Work-clamping means adapted for holding a plurality of workpieces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及夹具,具体地,涉及一种适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具。The present invention relates to a jig, in particular to a jig suitable for drilling a plurality of end caps.
背景技术Background technique
端盖是众多装备的零部件,端盖在初步生产完成后还需要进行后期钻孔。现有的端盖钻孔夹具专利在效率上不能一次性加工多个零件,在功能上不能达到自动装夹的目的;同时,夹具的机械结构繁琐,工作时操作复杂,不利于批量化生产,同时不能保证对零件有绝对的定位和保护作用。The end cap is a component of many equipment, and the end cap needs to be drilled later after the initial production is completed. The existing end cap drilling fixture patent cannot process multiple parts at one time in efficiency, and cannot achieve the purpose of automatic clamping in function; at the same time, the mechanical structure of the fixture is cumbersome and the operation is complicated, which is not conducive to mass production. At the same time, absolute positioning and protection of parts cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具,该适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具具有优异的夹持效果和工作效率。The object of the present invention is to provide a jig suitable for drilling multiple end caps, which has excellent clamping effect and work efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具,包括:底座、支撑座、支撑块、V型支撑块、长板压块、定位套、齿条传动机构;支撑座沿着底座的长度方向竖直固定于底座的顶部的中间位置,V型支撑块沿着支撑座的长度方向设置于底座的顶部,支撑块设置于支撑座顶部,多个定位套设置于支撑座上且定位套位于V型支撑块、支撑块之间;支撑座的顶部设置有齿条传动机构,齿条传动机构连接有长板压块,齿条传动机构能够驱动长板压块沿着底座的宽度方向往复运动,长板压块能够接触支撑块;其中,端盖能够套设于定位套上,并且端盖卡设于支撑块、V型支撑块之间,长板压块能够压设于端盖的外缘。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a fixture suitable for drilling multiple end caps, including: a base, a support seat, a support block, a V-shaped support block, a long plate pressing block, a positioning sleeve, and a rack drive mechanism; The support base is vertically fixed at the middle position of the top of the base along the length direction of the base, the V-shaped support block is set on the top of the base along the length direction of the support base, the support block is set on the top of the support base, and a plurality of positioning sleeves are set at the top of the base. On the support seat, the positioning sleeve is located between the V-shaped support block and the support block; the top of the support seat is provided with a rack transmission mechanism, the rack transmission mechanism is connected with a long plate pressure block, and the rack transmission mechanism can drive the long plate pressure block along the With the reciprocating movement in the width direction of the base, the long plate pressing block can contact the supporting block; wherein, the end cover can be sleeved on the positioning sleeve, and the end cover can be clamped between the supporting block and the V-shaped supporting block, and the long plate pressing block can be Pressed on the outer edge of the end cap.
优选地,V型支撑块上设置有V型槽以安置端盖。Preferably, the V-shaped support block is provided with a V-shaped groove to accommodate the end cap.
优选地,长板压块上设置有定位孔,定位孔内设置有定位销以将长板压块固定于支撑块上。Preferably, the long plate pressing block is provided with a positioning hole, and a positioning pin is arranged in the positioning hole to fix the long plate pressing block on the support block.
优选地,齿条传动机构的驱动电机连接有行程开关。Preferably, the drive motor of the rack transmission mechanism is connected with a travel switch.
优选地,齿条传动机构包括两个齿条安装座,齿条安装座上设置有滑轨,滑轨上设置有齿条且齿条与长板压块相连接;联轴器的一端设置有驱动电机,另一端固定于安装座上;联轴器的中部两个齿轮,齿轮与齿条相啮合;驱动电机能够驱动联轴器转动。Preferably, the rack transmission mechanism includes two rack mounts, the rack mounts are provided with slide rails, the slide rails are provided with racks and the racks are connected with the long plate pressing block; one end of the coupling is provided with a The other end of the driving motor is fixed on the mounting seat; there are two gears in the middle of the coupling, and the gears mesh with the rack; the driving motor can drive the coupling to rotate.
优选地,齿条与长板压块之间设置有加强连接块。Preferably, a reinforcing connection block is provided between the rack and the long plate pressing block.
在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具的工作过程如下:首先,将端盖套设在定位套上,进而使得端盖卡设在V型支撑块、支撑块之间,然后通过驱动长板压块进一步地对端盖进行固定,从而使得端盖在钻孔过程中,三个维度均得到了有效地固定,从而调了定位和保护效果;同时,底座1上设置多个定位套,V型支撑块上设置有多个槽,从而能够同时多个端盖14进行工作,从而进一步提高工作效率。In the above technical solution, the working process of the fixture suitable for drilling multiple end caps provided by the present invention is as follows: first, the end caps are sleeved on the positioning sleeve, and then the end caps are clamped on the V-shaped support block, the support The end cover is further fixed by driving the long plate pressing block, so that the end cover is effectively fixed in three dimensions during the drilling process, thereby adjusting the positioning and protection effect; at the same time, the base A plurality of positioning sleeves are arranged on the 1, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the V-shaped support block, so that a plurality of
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明提供的适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具的优选实施方式的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a jig for drilling multiple end caps provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具的优选实施方式的主视图;FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a jig for drilling a plurality of end caps provided by the present invention;
图3是图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4是图2的左视图。FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1、底座 2、支撑块1.
3、V型支撑块 4、长板压块3. V-
5、定位销 6、定位套5. Positioning pin 6. Positioning sleeve
7、齿条安装座 9、齿条7. Rack
10、联轴器 11、加强连接块10.
12、驱动电机 13、支撑座12.
14、端盖14. End cap
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上、下、顶、底”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientation words such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" included in a term only represent the orientation of the term under normal usage, or are understood by those skilled in the art and should not be viewed as a limitation of the term.
本发明提供了一种适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具,包括:底座1、支撑座13、支撑块2、V型支撑块3、长板压块4、定位套6、齿条传动机构;支撑座13沿着底座1的长度方向竖直固定于底座1的顶部的中间位置,V型支撑块3沿着支撑座13的长度方向设置于底座1的顶部,支撑块2设置于支撑座13顶部,多个定位套6设置于支撑座13上且定位套6位于V型支撑块3、支撑块2之间;支撑座13的顶部设置有齿条传动机构,齿条传动机构连接有长板压块4,齿条传动机构能够驱动长板压块4沿着底座1的宽度方向往复运动,长板压块4能够接触支撑块2;其中,端盖14能够套设于定位套6上,并且端盖14卡设于支撑块2、V型支撑块3之间,长板压块4能够压设于端盖14的外缘。The present invention provides a fixture suitable for drilling multiple end caps, comprising: a
上述的适用于多个端盖钻孔用夹具的工作过程如下:首先,将端盖14套设在定位套6上,进而使得端盖14卡设在V型支撑块3、支撑块2之间,然后通过驱动长板压块4进一步地对端盖14进行固定,从而使得端盖14在钻孔过程中,三个维度均得到了有效地固定,从而调了定位和保护效果;同时,底座1上设置多个定位套6,V型支撑块3上设置有多个槽,从而能够同时多个端盖14进行工作,从而进一步提高工作效率。The working process of the above-mentioned fixture for drilling multiple end caps is as follows: first, the
在本发明中,V型支撑块3上的固定机构的具体结构可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高V型支撑块3的支撑和固定效果,优选地,V型支撑块3上设置有V型槽以安置端盖14。In the present invention, the specific structure of the fixing mechanism on the V-
在本发明中,为了进一步提高长板压块4工作过程中的稳定性,优选地,长板压块4上设置有定位孔,定位孔内设置有定位销5以将长板压块4固定于支撑块2上。In the present invention, in order to further improve the stability of the long
在本发明中,齿条传动机构的具体结构可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高齿条传动机构的工作效率,优选地,齿条传动机构包括两个齿条安装座7,齿条安装座7上设置有滑轨,滑轨上设置有齿条9且齿条9与长板压块4相连接;联轴器10的一端设置有驱动电机12,另一端固定于安装座7上;联轴器10的中部两个齿轮,齿轮与齿条9相啮合;驱动电机12能够驱动联轴器10转动。由此,启动驱动电机12便可使得联轴器10转动,从而带动齿轮转动进而驱动齿条9在直线上的运动,由此实现了长板压块4的运动。In the present invention, the specific structure of the rack transmission mechanism can be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the working efficiency of the rack transmission mechanism, preferably, the rack transmission mechanism includes two
在本发明中,为了更为方便地提供齿条传动机构的的往复运动的便捷性,优选地,齿条传动机构的驱动电机12连接有行程开关8。行程开关8会调节电机的旋转方向,从而实现了齿条与长板压块的往复直线运动达到半自动拆装的目的。In the present invention, in order to more conveniently provide the convenience of the reciprocating motion of the rack transmission mechanism, preferably, the
在上述实施方式的基础上,为了进一步提高齿条9与长板压块4之间的连接强度,优选地,齿条9与长板压块4之间设置有加强连接块11。On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further improve the connection strength between the
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the specific technical features described in the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner unless they are inconsistent. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention provides The combination method will not be specified otherwise.
此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明的思想,其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。In addition, the various embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the spirit of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911294541.9A CN110877218A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Clamp suitable for drilling multiple end covers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911294541.9A CN110877218A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Clamp suitable for drilling multiple end covers |
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CN110877218A true CN110877218A (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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CN201911294541.9A Withdrawn CN110877218A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Clamp suitable for drilling multiple end covers |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112475953A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Boring machining clamp |
CN112548146A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Clamp device for shifting fork and drilling |
CN113732757A (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-03 | 湖北冶一机器人科技有限公司 | Clamp for processing machine tool cushion block and processing method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-16 CN CN201911294541.9A patent/CN110877218A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112475953A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Boring machining clamp |
CN112548146A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Clamp device for shifting fork and drilling |
CN113732757A (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-03 | 湖北冶一机器人科技有限公司 | Clamp for processing machine tool cushion block and processing method thereof |
CN113732757B (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北冶一机器人科技有限公司 | A anchor clamps for machine tool cushion |
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