CN110876777A - 一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876777A CN110876777A CN201911258590.7A CN201911258590A CN110876777A CN 110876777 A CN110876777 A CN 110876777A CN 201911258590 A CN201911258590 A CN 201911258590A CN 110876777 A CN110876777 A CN 110876777A
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Abstract
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物及其制备方法,按重量份配比如下:苏子5、桑白皮5、沙棘5、补骨脂3、岩白菜5、红景天5、人参5、法半夏4、浙贝母5、枸杞3、款冬花5、前胡4、厚朴5、地龙3、杏仁4、蛤蚧5、茯苓5、肉桂2、葶苈子3、陈皮5、川芎5、黄芪5、香加皮3、炒白术3、防风2、矮地茶4、大枣4、炙甘草3。将上述药物投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎成最细粉;制备成散剂、丸剂、片剂及胶囊剂。本发明疗效显著,安全方便,其适应症较当前药物适应症更广,能广泛用于肺纤维化、喘息性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病见于中医喘病的多种证型,为治疗上述疾病见于中医喘病的多种证型增加安全、经济、方便、适宜的治疗方案。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
喘病是临床表现以呼吸困难,甚至张口抬肩,鼻翼翕动,不能平卧为特征者的中医疾病。喘病的病位主要在肺和肾,涉及肝脾。基本病机为痰邪壅肺,宣降不利;或精气虚衰,肺肾出纳失常。病理性质有虚实之分。实喘在肺,为外邪、痰浊、肝郁气逆,邪壅肺气,宣降不利所致;虚喘责之肺、肾,因阳气不足、阴精亏耗,而致肺肾出纳失常,且尤以气虚为主。实喘病久伤正,由肺及肾;或虚喘复感外邪,或夹痰浊,则病情虚实错杂,每多表现为邪气壅阻于上,肾气亏虚于下的上盛下虚证候。病理演变:喘证的严重阶段,不但肺肾俱虚,在孤阳欲脱之时,亦可导致心气、心阳衰惫,鼓动血脉无力,血行瘀滞,甚至出现喘汗致脱,亡阴、亡阳的危重局面。
现代医学呼吸系统疾病中的肺纤维化、肺炎、喘息性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病、心源性哮喘以及癔病等皆可发生中医喘病,见于中医喘病的现代医学呼吸系统疾病中的肺纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺疾病及肺源性心脏病,病情容易反复,病情迁延,多虚或虚实夹杂,治疗控制不易,且以往的治疗中医喘病的药物适应的中医证型单一。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的是:治疗中医喘病过程中,病情容易反复,病情迁延,多虚或虚实夹杂,治疗控制不易,且药物适应的中医证型单一的技术问题。
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物,按重量份,配比如下:
苏子5份 桑白皮5份 沙棘5份 补骨脂3份 岩白菜5份
红景天5份 人参5份 法半夏4份 浙贝母5份 枸杞3份
款冬花5份 前胡4份 厚朴5份 地龙3份 杏仁4份
蛤蚧5份 茯苓5份 肉桂2份 葶苈子3份 陈皮5份
川芎5份 黄芪5份 香加皮3份 炒白术3份
防风2份 矮地茶4份 大枣4份 炙甘草3份
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)备料:苏子5份、桑白皮5份、红景天5份、沙棘5份、补骨脂3份、岩白菜5份、人参5份、法半夏4份、浙贝母5份、枸杞3份、款冬花5份、前胡4份、厚朴5份、地龙3份、杏仁4份、蛤蚧5份、茯苓5份、肉桂2份、葶苈子3份、陈皮5份、川芎5份、黄芪5份、香加皮3份、炒白术3份、防风2份、矮地茶4份、大枣4份、炙甘草3份;
(2)粉碎:将上述28味药物按配比投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎成最细粉;
(3)制剂加工:将上述最细份根据散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂的中药制法制备成散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂;
(4)包装:将加工好的药物存放于玻璃瓶或聚乙烯塑料瓶。
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:
1、本发明疗效显著,安全方便,其适应症较当前药物适应症更广,能广泛用于肺纤维化、喘息性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病见于中医喘病的多种证型,为治疗上述疾病见于中医喘病的多种证型增加安全、经济、方便、适宜的治疗方案;
2、本发明具有疗效显著,而且储存、运输方便及便于携带提高患者依从性。
具体实施方式
实施例
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物的配比,按重量份配比如下:
苏子5份、桑白皮5份、红景天5份、沙棘5份、补骨脂3份、岩白菜5份、人参5份、法半夏4份、浙贝母5份、枸杞3份、款冬花5份、前胡4份、厚朴5份、地龙3份、杏仁4份、蛤蚧5份、茯苓5份、肉桂2份、葶苈子3份、陈皮5份、川芎5份、黄芪5份、香加皮3份、炒白术3份、防风2份、矮地茶4份、大枣4份、炙甘草3份。
配方中:
苏子性味辛温,具有止咳平喘、降气化痰、润肠通便之功;桑白皮性味苦、微寒,具有泻肺平喘、利水消肿之效,二药共为君药,一温一寒而药性不温不凉,共凑平喘之效。
红景天甘寒,具有健脾益气、清肺止咳、活血化瘀;沙棘甘酸温,具有健脾消食、止咳祛痰、活血化瘀之效,二药相凑健脾化痰,止咳化瘀,共为臣药。
人参补益肺脾肾,与补骨脂、蛤蚧、枸杞相配伍而纳气平喘。
黄芪、白术、防风相配伍补肺固卫以减少复发。
葶苈子与香加皮、大枣相伍泻肺平喘、利水消肿,现代药理证实葶苈子与香加皮均有强心利尿的作用。
岩白菜补肺止咳;
杏仁止咳平喘;
厚朴燥湿消痰、下气平喘;
款冬花润肺下气、止咳化痰;
前胡降气化痰;
浙贝母清肺化痰;
茯苓健脾利湿,与法半夏、陈皮相伍以燥湿化痰;
矮地茶止咳平喘、清利湿热、活血化瘀;
地龙平喘利尿;
川芎活血行气,现代药理证实其有降低肺动脉高压的作用;
肉桂温补下元,纳气平喘以治下虚;以上药物佐助君药以平喘。
炙甘草化痰止咳且调和诸药、缓和药性。
一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)备料:苏子5份、桑白皮5份、红景天5份、沙棘5份、补骨脂3份、岩白菜5份、人参5份、法半夏4份、浙贝母5份、枸杞3份、款冬花5份、前胡4份、厚朴5份、地龙3份、杏仁4份、蛤蚧5份、茯苓5份、肉桂2份、葶苈子3份、陈皮5份、川芎5份、黄芪5份、香加皮3份、炒白术3份、防风2份、矮地茶4份、大枣4份、炙甘草3份;
(2)粉碎:将上述28味药物按配比投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎成最细粉;
(3)制剂加工:将上述最细份根据散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂的中药制法制备成散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂;
(4)包装:将加工好的药物存放于玻璃瓶或聚乙烯塑料瓶。
本药物的功效:补肺脾肾,化痰平喘,行瘀利水。
本药物的适应症:适用于治疗肺纤维化、喘息性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病见于中医喘病的肺肾两虚证、肺脾两虚证、痰瘀互结证、痰浊蕴肺及瘀水凌心证。
本药物用法用量:中医喘病不伴双下肢水肿相当于原药材3g/次,3次/日,伴双下肢水肿相当于原药材5g/次,3次/日。
本药物的禁忌症:禁用于心源性哮喘、婴幼儿及对本品过敏者。
治疗中医喘病病例记录表
使用本药物喘病患者32例,治愈及有效30例,无效2例,有效率93%,治愈及有效的典型病例16例具体详细如下
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗中医喘病的中药组合物,其特征是:按重量份,
配比如下:
苏子5份 桑白皮5份 沙棘5份 补骨脂3份 岩白菜5份 红景天5份
人参5份 法半夏4份 浙贝母5份 枸杞3份 款冬花5份 前胡4份
厚朴5份 地龙3份 杏仁4份 蛤蚧5份 茯苓5份 肉桂2份
葶苈子3份 陈皮5份 川芎5份 黄芪5份 香加皮3份 炒白术3份
防风2份 矮地茶4份 大枣4份 炙甘草3份。
2.一种制备如权利要求1所述的治疗中医喘病的中药组合物方法,其特征是:步骤如下:
(1)备料:苏子5份、桑白皮5份、红景天5份、沙棘5份、补骨脂3份、岩白菜5份、人参5份、法半夏4份、浙贝母5份、枸杞3份、款冬花5份、前胡4份、厚朴5份、地龙3份、杏仁4份、蛤蚧5份、茯苓5份、肉桂2份、葶苈子3份、陈皮5份、川芎5份、黄芪5份、香加皮3份、炒白术3份、防风2份、矮地茶4份、大枣4份及炙甘草3份;
(2)粉碎:将上述28味药物按配比投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎成最细粉;
(3)制剂加工:将上述最细份根据散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂的中药制法制备成散剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂;
(4)包装:将加工好的药物存放于玻璃瓶或聚乙烯塑料瓶。
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CN103933518A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖州康企药业有限公司 | 一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物 |
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CN103933518A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖州康企药业有限公司 | 一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药组合物 |
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