CN110874657B

CN110874657B - Resource reservation method, device, system and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN110874657B
Application number: CN201811014886.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童江; 陈伟
Original assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Current assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-31
Filing date: 2018-08-31
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-31
Also published as: CN110874657A

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a resource reservation method, equipment, a system and a storage medium. In the embodiment of the application, based on the interaction between the terminal and the resource management device, when a user initiates a resource reservation operation, the available physical resource matched with the resource reservation request can be determined from the physical resources in the specific area, reservation and use management are carried out on the available physical resource, and further, an intelligent reservation physical resource mode is realized, and effective use management on the physical resource is facilitated.

Description

Resource reservation method, device, system and storage medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of internet technologies, and in particular, to a resource reservation method, device, system, and storage medium.

Background

In a person's daily life, there are a wide variety of shared resources, such as WiFi resources, power resources, book resources, office resources, and so on. In general, a user may initiate a shared resource reservation request to a management entity of the shared resources to use the shared resources at a particular time.

In the prior art, the management of shared resources generally relies on manual implementation when managing the shared resources. For example, a company's shared office resources are managed by administrative staff. However, this manner of manually managing shared resources cannot effectively manage the shared resources. Therefore, a new solution is to be proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aspects of the present application provide a resource reservation method, apparatus, system, and storage medium to facilitate efficient sharing of management of resources.

The embodiment of the application provides a resource reservation system, which comprises: a terminal and a resource management device; the terminal is used for responding to the resource reservation operation of the user and sending a resource reservation request to the resource management equipment; the resource management device is configured to receive the resource reservation request, allocate a target resource from the available physical resource to the user when it is determined that the available physical resource satisfying the resource reservation request exists in the physical resource in the specific area, return a reservation result to the terminal, and open a use right of the target resource after the user passes identity verification, so that the user uses the target resource.

The embodiment of the application also provides a resource reservation system, which comprises: a terminal and a resource management device; the terminal is used for responding to the resource reservation operation of the user and sending a resource reservation request to the resource management equipment; the resource management device is configured to receive the resource reservation request, and when determining that an available resource satisfying the resource reservation request exists in the managed resources, return a reservation result to the terminal, and reserve and use the available resource, so that the user uses the reserved resource.

The embodiment of the application also provides a resource reservation method, which is applicable to the terminal and comprises the following steps: responding to resource reservation operation of a user, and acquiring identity information and resource use requirements of the user; generating a resource reservation request according to the identity information and the resource use requirement; sending a resource reservation request to a resource management device so that the resource management device reserves resources for the user in physical resources in a specific area; and receiving a reservation result returned by the resource management device when the available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the physical resources.

The embodiment of the application also provides a resource reservation method, which is suitable for the resource management equipment and comprises the following steps: receiving a resource reservation request sent by a terminal; when it is determined that available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in physical resources in a specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources and returning reservation results to the terminal; and opening the use authority of the target resource after the user passes identity verification so as to enable the user to use the target resource.

The embodiment of the application also provides a terminal, which comprises: a memory and a processor; the memory is used for storing one or more computer instructions; the processor is configured to execute the one or more computer instructions to: responding to resource reservation operation of a user, and acquiring identity information and resource use requirements of the user; generating a resource reservation request according to the identity information and the resource use requirement; transmitting a resource reservation request to the resource management device through the communication component so that the resource management device reserves resources for the user in physical resources in a specific area; and receiving, by the communication component, a reservation result returned by the resource management device when it is determined that there is an available physical resource satisfying the resource reservation request in the physical resources.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program can realize a resource reservation method which can be executed by a terminal when being executed.

The embodiment of the application also provides a resource management device, which comprises: a memory, a processor, and a communication component; the memory is used for storing one or more computer instructions; the processor is configured to execute the one or more computer instructions to: receiving a resource reservation request sent by a terminal through the communication component; when it is determined that available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in physical resources in a specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources, and returning a reservation result to the terminal; and opening the use authority of the target resource after the user passes identity verification so as to enable the user to use the target resource.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program can realize a resource reservation method which can be executed by the resource management device when being executed.

In the embodiment of the application, based on the interaction between the terminal and the resource management device, when a user initiates a resource reservation operation, the available physical resource matched with the resource reservation request can be determined from the physical resources in the specific area, reservation and use management are carried out on the available physical resource, and further, an intelligent reservation physical resource mode is realized, and effective use management on the physical resource is facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a resource reservation system according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a resource reservation system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation system according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of a resource reservation method according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a resource reservation method according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource management device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

For the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments of the present application, a resource reservation system is formed by a terminal and a resource management device, where, based on interaction between the terminal and the resource management device, when a user initiates a resource reservation operation, an available physical resource matched with a resource reservation request can be determined from physical resources in a specific area, and reservation and usage management can be performed on the available physical resource, so that an intelligent reservation manner of sharing physical resources is realized, and usage management on the shared resources is facilitated. The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource reservation system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the resource reservation system 100 includes: a terminal 10 and a resource management device 20.

In the present embodiment, the terminal 10 refers to a device capable of providing a resource reservation operation to a user and having a communication function. The implementation of the terminal 10 may also vary in different application scenarios. For example, in some scenarios, the terminal 10 may be embodied as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer device, etc. on the user side, and the user may initiate a reservation operation for the resources to be used through a plug-in, an application, or a browser, etc. provided by the terminal 10. In other scenarios, the terminal 10 may appear as an operable device disposed at the resource location or at a management location of the resource, such as a corporate gate inhibition device available for a user to perform a resource reservation operation, or a standalone device available for initiating a resource reservation operation.

In the resource reservation system 100, the resource management device 20 is a device capable of providing a resource management function, a resource reservation function, a resource usage management function, and a communication function. In some embodiments, the resource management device 20 may be implemented as a server, including a conventional server, a cloud host, a virtual center, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment. The server device mainly includes a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, and the like, which are similar to a general computer architecture and will not be described again.

In the present embodiment, the terminal 10 is mainly configured to send a resource reservation request to the resource management device in response to a resource reservation operation by a user. Wherein the resource reservation request may contain identity information of the user initiating the resource reservation operation and resource usage requirements. In some alternative embodiments, the terminal 10 may include an electronic display screen through which a user may initiate a resource reservation operation. Among other things, electronic display screens may include Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) and Touch Panels (TPs). If the electronic display comprises a touch panel, the electronic display may be implemented as a touch screen that may receive input signals from a user to obtain a user's resource reservation request. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the terminal 10 may include physical keys or voice input means for providing a user with a resource reservation operation, etc., which are not described herein.

In this embodiment, the resource management device 20 is mainly configured to receive a resource reservation request sent by the terminal 10, and when determining that there is an available resource satisfying the resource reservation request in the managed resources, return a reservation result to the terminal 10, and reserve and use the available resource for the user to use the reserved resource. The reservation result may include reservation success prompt information, for example: you have successfully reserved; alternatively, descriptive information of reserved target resources may be included, for example, you have successfully reserved M resources within a T period, which is included but not limited to.

After receiving the reservation result returned from the resource management device 20, the terminal 10 may output the reservation result. In some embodiments, the terminal 10 may display the reservation result via an electronic display screen. In other embodiments, the terminal 10 may include an audio component through which the terminal may play the reservation results.

In the resource reservation system 100, in order to implement the above-mentioned data interaction process between the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20, the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20 may establish a communication connection, and a specific communication connection manner may depend on an actual application scenario.

In some exemplary embodiments, the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20 may communicate using a wired communication mode and a wireless communication mode. The WIreless communication modes include short-distance communication modes such as bluetooth, zigBee, infrared, wiFi (WIreless Fidelity), etc., long-distance WIreless communication modes such as LORA, etc., and WIreless communication modes based on a mobile network. When the mobile network is in communication connection, the network system of the mobile network can be any one of 2G (GSM), 2.5G (GPRS), 3G (WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, UTMS), 4G (LTE), 4G+ (LTE+), wiMax and the like.

In some scenarios, when the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20 are close together, communication may be performed by any of the above-mentioned short-range wireless communication methods. In other scenarios, where the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20 are remote or where the terminal 10 is implemented as a user's handset, the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20 may communicate over a mobile network.

In this embodiment, based on the interaction between the terminal 10 and the resource management device 20, when the user initiates the resource reservation operation, the available resource matched with the resource reservation request of the user can be determined, and the available resource is reserved and used for management, so that an intelligent resource reservation mode is realized, and the resource is effectively used for management.

The resource reservation system 100 provided in the above-described embodiment may be applied to a specific area, such as an office area, a library area, a factory production area, a gym, a multimedia exhibition hall, a stadium, or the like, where physical resources are provided. Wherein the physical resources within a particular area may include office tools, power resources, network resources, production equipment, electrical equipment, exercise equipment, and the like, including but not limited to.

Based on this, the resource reservation system 100 can be applied to a specific area, and reservation and use management can be performed by the resource management device 20 for physical resources within the specific area, the functions of which are realized as follows:

and when the available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the physical resources in the specific area, the target resources are allocated to the user from the available physical resources, a reservation result is returned to the terminal 10, and the use permission of the target resources is opened after the user passes the identity verification so as to be used by the user. The specific area may be any area having physical resources and having resource reservation requirements, or an area within the management scope of the resource management device 20.

It should be noted that, in a scenario where the resource reservation system 100 is applied to a specific area, the resource management device 20 may reserve and use various physical resources in the specific area. Preferably, the resource management device 20 can reserve and use the sharable physical resources in a specific area. For example, the specific region may be, but is not limited to: office areas, library areas, factory production areas, gymnasiums, multimedia exhibition halls, stadiums, etc. areas provided with physical resources. Accordingly, the physical resources that may be shared within a particular area may include office tools, power resources, network resources, production equipment, electrical equipment, fitness equipment, and the like, including but not limited to.

Based on the above, reservation and use management are performed by the resource management device 20 for physical resources sharable in a specific area, and the functions thereof are realized as follows:

and when the available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area, the target resources are allocated to the user from the available physical resources, a reservation result is returned to the terminal 10, and the use permission of the target resources is opened after the user passes the identity verification so as to be used by the user.

It should be noted that the present embodiment does not limit the execution sequence between two operations of allocating a target resource from available physical resources to a user and returning a reservation result to the terminal 10.

In the foregoing embodiment or the following embodiments, the allocation of the target resource for the user from the available physical resources may be implemented by using different embodiments, and will be described below in connection with a specific application scenario:

in a kind ofApplication scene S1In the resource reservation system 100, the target resource may be allocated in advance. In this embodiment, after the resource management device 20 acquires the resource reservation request, it determines the available physical resources corresponding to the resource reservation request, and on the one hand, a successful reservation result may be returned to the terminal 10, and on the other hand, the target resources may be allocated to the user in advance from the available physical resources before the user arrives at the resource site.

Alternatively, in this embodiment, when the user performs the reservation operation through the terminal 10, the terminal 10 may provide a corresponding user demand input page through which the user can input the resource use demand. The resource usage requirement may include, among other things, a time of use of the resource, a type of the resource, an amount of use of the resource, and so on. Optionally, the user requirement input page may display optional user requirements for the user to select, or may display a button for one-key selection of all requirements for the user to operate.

After acquiring the input use requirement of the user, the terminal 10 may generate a resource reservation request according to the use requirement input by the user, and transmit to the resource management device 20. Based on this, the resource management device 20 can parse the resource reservation request to obtain the resource usage requirement of the user, and allocate the available physical resource matching the resource usage requirement as the target resource to the user in advance. Optionally, before the reservation result is returned to the terminal 10, the resource management device 20 may allocate the target resource to the user, and may carry the description information of the target resource in the reservation result and return the description information to the terminal 10, so that the user can find the corresponding target resource according to the description information of the target resource and use the target resource.

For example, the usage requirements input by the a user through the terminal 10 are: the first meeting room is used at 14:00-15:00 pm. Resource management device 20 may pre-allocate the first meeting room resources 14:00-15:00 pm to user a and return the room number and access code of the first meeting room to terminal 10.

In another typeApplication scenario S2The resource reservation system 100 can immediately allocate the allocation target resource when the user requests the use of the resource. In this embodiment, after the resource management device 20 acquires the resource reservation request, it may determine available physical resources corresponding to the resource reservation request from among the sharable physical resources in the specific area, and return a successful reservation result to the terminal 10, and then allocate the target resource to the user in real time from among the available physical resources in response to the resource usage request of the user when the user arrives at the resource site (e.g., the user arrives at the specific area).

Such an embodiment may be applicable to scenarios where there is a large margin of available physical resources, or where the user has no explicit sharable physical resource usage requirement, or where it is uncertain which physical resource to use. For example, the usage requirements input by the B user through the terminal 10 are: a piece of multimedia equipment of the company is reserved, but which piece is used is not specified, and the use time is not specified. In this case, the B user may initiate a resource use request after arriving at the site where the multimedia device is located, and the resource management device 20 may allocate the target device for the user in real time from available multimedia devices at the site according to the resource use request.

In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 2a, the resource reservation system 100 further comprises: a sensor 30 associated with a shareable physical resource. Here, reservation and use management of sharable physical resources are taken as an example, but not limited thereto. When sharable physical resources are not limited first, the resource reservation system 100 also includes sensors 30 associated with each physical resource managed by the resource management device 30. In the description of the subsequent embodiments, reservation and use management of sharable physical resources are taken as an example, and accordingly, the sensors 30 associated with the sharable physical resources are described.

The sensor 30 may include any sensor capable of sensing user information, such as an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a human proximity sensor, an image sensor, etc., and the present embodiment includes but is not limited to this.

In the resource reservation system 100, the sensor 30 is used to detect user information around its associated sharable physical resources and send it to the resource management device 30. The resource management device 30 may determine location information of the user initiating the resource reservation request based on receiving user information around the sharable physical resource reported by the sensor 30.

Based on this, inApplication scenario S2In the above, the resource management device 20, upon receiving the resource use request of the user, may determine, as the target resource, a resource matching the location information of the user from among the available physical resources based on the determined location information of the user. For example, when a B-user initiates a resource use request through the terminal 10 at the multimedia device site,the resource management device 20 may select a multimedia device matching the location information of the user from among available multimedia devices on site as a target multimedia device to be allocated to the B user according to the resource use request. In this embodiment, the target resource allocated to the user is closer to the actual situation of the user, and is convenient for the user to use nearby.

In the above embodiments, the embodiments have been described in which the available physical resources satisfying the resource reservation request exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area, and in some cases, the available physical resources satisfying the resource reservation request do not exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area. In this case, the resource management device 20 may determine available physical resources closer to the resource reservation request from among the sharable physical resources in the specific area, and return to the terminal 10 to prompt the user to select a target resource from among the available physical resources closer to the resource reservation request, or more so, the resource usage requirement.

The above embodiment describes an alternative implementation of the resource management device 20 reserving the available physical resources, and the following embodiment will describe in detail the process of the resource management device 20 opening the usage rights of the target resource after the user passes the identity verification.

In this embodiment, before the resource reservation system 100 opens the use authority of the target resource, identity verification is performed on the user who requests to use the target resource in advance, so as to ensure that the resource can be safely and accurately opened to the reserved user.

Optionally, the terminal 10 responds to the resource reservation operation of the user, acquires the identity information of the user, and sends the identity information of the user to the resource management device 20; the resource management device 20 may record a reservation relationship formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource. For example, the subscription relationship may be expressed as: the user with the identity information M1 reserves the resource M1 'in the time period T1, and the user with the identity information M2 reserves the resource M2' in the time period T2. The identity information comprises face information, fingerprint information, iris information and other information containing the biological characteristics of the user, and can also comprise card swiping information and account password information.

As shown in fig. 2b, the resource reservation system 100 further includes an identity verification terminal 40 disposed at the resource site. The identity verification terminal 40 is used for acquiring identity information of a user requesting use of a target resource, and transmitting the identity information to the resource management device 20. Alternatively, to obtain the above-mentioned identity information, the identity verification terminal 40 may be implemented as a face acquisition device, a fingerprint acquisition device, an iris acquisition device, a magnetic card recognition device, an account password input device, etc., which are included in this embodiment but not limited thereto.

Based on the above, the user may input the identity information through the identity verification terminal 40 when requesting to use the target resource. The identity verification terminal 40 acquires identity information of a user requesting to use the resource and transmits the identity information to the resource management device 20; the resource management device 20 may open the use authority of the target resource when the identity information of the user requesting to use the resource transmitted by the identity verification terminal 40 coincides with the identity information of the user in the established reservation relationship. And further, the target resource can be ensured to be used in a safe state, and the method is beneficial to tracking and supervising the use state and the use record of the sharable physical resource.

On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the resource management device 20 may further open the usage right of the target resource according to the resource reservation request.

Optionally, in an application scenario, the resource reservation request includes: resource usage time. Based on this, the resource management device 20 can open the use authority of the target resource when the resource use time indicated by the resource reservation request is reached. For example, the resource reservation request sent by the A user through the terminal 10 indicates that the first meeting room is used at 14:00-15:00 PM, and the resource management device may open access to the first meeting room at 14:00 PM to allow the A user to use the first meeting room.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment where the resource management device 20 performs use management on the available physical resource, the detection result of the user information around the sharable physical resource associated with the sharable physical resource by the sensor 30 associated with the sharable physical resource may be further combined. Alternatively, in such an embodiment, the sensor 30 detects user information about its associated sharable physical resource and then transmits it to the resource management device 20. The resource management device opens the use permission of the target resource when the resource use time indicated by the resource reservation request arrives and the position information of the user is determined to be within the use range of the target resource according to the user information reported by the sensor 30. The following will be described in connection with specific scenarios.

For example, the resource reservation request sent by the user a through the terminal 10 indicates that the first meeting room is used in the afternoon of 14:00-15:00, and the resource management device 10 may determine whether the user a is in the use range of the first meeting room when the user a is in the afternoon of 14:00, if so, open the access control of the first meeting room; if not, continuously closing the access control of the first meeting room to avoid the entry of the unscheduled person. For another example, the resource reservation request sent by the B user through the terminal 10 indicates that the lamplight resource of the multimedia presentation hall is used in a range of 15:00-17:30, the resource management device 10 can determine whether the B user is in the using range of the lamplight resource in real time in a range of 15:00-17:30, if so, the lamplight resource of the multimedia presentation hall is started; if not, the lamplight resource of the multimedia showing hall is continuously closed, so that energy waste is avoided.

Further alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the resource reservation system 100 further includes: rights management device 50 is associated with a shareable physical resource. In the present embodiment, the management of the usage rights of the target resource by the resource management device 20 can be realized based on the rights management device 50. The rights management and control device 50 and the resource management device 20 have a communication connection relationship, and the specific communication manner may refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated here.

The management of the usage rights of the target resource based on the rights management device 50 may include opening the usage rights of the target resource, and withdrawing the usage rights of the target resource when the usage of the target resource is finished. Wherein, when the target resource finishes using, the retrieving the usage right of the target resource may include: when the use time of the target resource is over, the use permission of the target resource is recovered; or, when the user actively requests the end of the use, the use authority of the target resource is retracted, which is not limited herein. Wherein the user actively requests an end-of-use operation, which may be initiated based on the terminal 10. For example, the terminal 10 may provide a button for executing the end resource use procedure for the user to submit the end use request. After acquiring the end use request submitted by the user, the terminal 10 may transmit the end use request to the resource management device 20; the resource management device 20 may reclaim the usage rights of the target resource according to the end request. The rights management device 50 may have a variety of implementations, and may depend on the application scenario and the particular type of destination resource.

In some application scenarios, the target resource is a shared workstation, and the rights management and control device 50 of the shared workstation may be implemented as an electronic workstation card. The electronic station card can be realized based on an ink screen, an LCD screen or a liquid crystal screen, and the embodiment is not limited. When the use authority of the target resource is opened, the resource management device 20 can control the electronic station cards associated with the sharing stations to display the prompt information reserved by the user; the prompt information can comprise resource description information, user information and reservation requirements corresponding to the sharing stations. For example, the electronic workstation cards may display the following: the station number N001 is reserved by user H for month 1. When the usage rights of the target resource are retracted, the resource management device 20 may clear the hint information displayed by the electronic station card.

In other application scenarios, the target resource is a power resource. The rights management device 50 for power resources may be implemented as an intelligent power outlet. When the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the resource management device 20 may control the smart power outlet associated with the power resource to be in a powered-on state for use by the user. Upon retraction of the usage rights for the target resource, the resource management device 20 may switch the smart jack to a powered-off state.

In yet other application scenarios, the target resource is an electrical device, such as a lamp, an air conditioner, a computer, a projector, a washing machine, and the like. The rights management device 50 of the electrical device may be implemented as an intelligent switch. When the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the resource management device 50 may control the intelligent switch associated with the electrical device to be in an on state. Upon retraction of the usage rights for the target resource, the resource management device 20 may switch the intelligent switch to the off state.

It should be understood that the target resources described in the foregoing embodiments are only used to exemplarily illustrate the sharable physical resources provided in the embodiments of the present application, and in other embodiments, the target resources may further include sites (such as exhibition halls, gyms, auditoriums, etc.), various devices, decorative materials, books, and so on, which are not repeated.

The resource reservation system 100 provided in the above embodiments may be applied to a plurality of different application scenarios, and in one application scenario, a company or a production unit may share surplus office resources, such as stations, power, networks, computers, meeting rooms, etc., as sharable physical resources to internal employees. For example, staff of a company can reserve a conference room, an exhibition hall, etc. of the company through a resource reservation system in daily work. For another example, when staff of a company goes out from a head office to a branch office, the staff can reserve stations, computers or networks of the branch office through a resource reservation system, so that the staff can quickly use reserved office resources to enter a working state after the branch office is reached, and efficiency is improved.

In another scenario, a company or production unit may share spare office resources to outside personnel. For example, when the office resources of the company A1 are insufficient, the office resources of the company A2 can be reserved and used by the resource reservation system, so that the reasonable utilization of the resources is realized.

In yet another scenario, a user may reserve exercise equipment of the gym through the resource reservation system to avoid the situation that the equipment is occupied when the exercise equipment is used.

The above listed scenarios are only exemplary for illustrating application scenarios of the resource reservation system, and it should be understood that, in practice, the resource reservation system 100 may be deployed in any scenario involving resource reservation, so as to achieve more reasonable resource management and resource allocation.

It should be noted that, based on the foregoing embodiments, the resource management device 20 may also charge the usage process of the sharable physical resource, for example, charge the usage time, the usage amount or the consumption amount of the sharable physical resource as a charging principle, so as to provide a paid usage service of the sharable physical resource, which is not described herein.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a resource reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the steps shown in fig. 4 when executed at a terminal side:

step 401, obtaining identity information and resource use requirements of a user in response to a resource reservation operation of the user.

Step 402, a resource reservation request is generated according to the identity information and the resource usage requirement.

Step 403, sending a resource reservation request to the resource management device, so that the resource management device reserves the resource for the user in the physical resource in the specific area.

Step 404, receiving a reservation result returned by the resource management device when it is determined that there is an available physical resource satisfying the resource reservation request in the physical resources in the specific area.

Alternatively, the resource management device may return a reservation result when determining that there is an available physical resource satisfying the resource reservation request among the managed sharable physical resources according to the resource reservation request, and record a reservation relationship formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource. In this way, the terminal can reserve the shared resource to the resource management device.

In this embodiment, the terminal can directly interact with the user, and respond to the resource reservation operation of the user to send a resource reservation request to the resource management device, so that the resource management device reserves resources for the user in the physical resources in the specific area, and convenience in reserving the physical resources by the user is greatly improved. Further optionally, after receiving the reservation result returned by the resource management device, the terminal may further output the reservation result, so that the user can know the resource reservation situation in time.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a resource reservation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the steps shown in fig. 5 when executed on a resource management device side:

Step 501, a resource reservation request sent by a terminal is received.

Step 502, when it is determined that available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the physical resources in the specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources and returning a reservation result to the terminal.

Step 503, opening the use authority of the target resource after the user passes the identity verification, so as to allow the user to use the reserved physical resource.

It should be noted that, in step 502, the execution sequence of the two operations of returning the reservation result to the terminal and allocating the target resource to the user from the available physical resources is not limited. For example, a reservation result may be returned to the terminal, and then a target resource may be allocated to the user from among available physical resources. For another example, the target resource may be allocated to the user from the available physical resources, and then the reservation result may be returned to the terminal. Of course, both operations may also be performed in parallel.

In some exemplary embodiments, in step 502, there may be available physical resources satisfying the resource reservation request among the sharable physical resources within the specific area.

In some exemplary embodiments, a way of allocating a target resource for a user from among available physical resources includes: the target resource is allocated to the user in advance from the available physical resources before the user arrives at the resource site. Further optionally, the method further comprises: and carrying the description information of the target resource in the reservation result and returning the description information to the terminal.

In some exemplary embodiments, a way of allocating a target resource for a user from among available physical resources includes: when the user reaches the resource site, the target resource is allocated to the user from the available physical resources in response to the resource use request of the user.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: responding to a resource use request of a user, and determining the position information of the user according to user information around sharable physical resources; a resource matching the location information of the user is determined from the available physical resources as a target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the resource reservation request includes: resource usage time. Accordingly, one way of opening the usage rights of the target resource includes: and when the resource using time indicated by the resource reservation request is reached, opening the using authority of the target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: and when the resource using time indicated by the resource reservation request arrives and the position information of the user is in the using range of the target resource, opening the using authority of the target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: and opening the use permission of the target resource through the permission management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: and when the target resource is finished to be used, the use authority of the target resource is recovered through the authority management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the target resource is a shared workstation, and one way to open the usage rights of the target resource includes: controlling the electronic station cards associated with the sharing stations to display prompt information reserved by the user; or the target resource is a power resource, and one mode for opening the use authority of the target resource comprises the following steps: controlling an intelligent power socket associated with the power resource to be in an electrified state; or the target resource is an electrical device, and a mode for opening the use authority of the target resource comprises the following steps: the intelligent switch associated with the control electrical equipment is in an on state.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: receiving identity information of a user sent by a terminal; and recording the reservation relation formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource.

In some exemplary embodiments, the method further comprises: acquiring identity information of a user requesting to use resources, which is sent by an identity verification terminal arranged on a resource site; and when the identity information of the user requesting to use the resource sent by the identity verification terminal is consistent with the identity information of the user in the reservation relationship, determining that the user passes the identity verification.

In this embodiment, when a resource reservation request of a terminal is received, an available physical resource matched with the resource reservation request is determined, and reservation and use management are performed on the available physical resource, so that an intelligent sharable physical resource reservation mode is realized, and effective use management on the sharable physical resource is facilitated.

It should be noted that, the execution subjects of each step of the method provided in the above embodiment may be the same device, or the method may also be executed by different devices. For example, the execution subject of steps 201 to 204 may be device a; for another example, the execution subject of steps 201 and 202 may be device a, and the execution subject of step 203 may be device B; etc.

In addition, in some of the flows described in the above embodiments and the drawings, a plurality of operations appearing in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that the operations may be performed out of the order in which they appear herein or performed in parallel, the sequence numbers of the operations such as 201, 202, etc. are merely used to distinguish between the various operations, and the sequence numbers themselves do not represent any order of execution. In addition, the flows may include more or fewer operations, and the operations may be performed sequentially or in parallel. It should be noted that, the descriptions of "first" and "second" herein are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., and do not represent a sequence, and are not limited to the "first" and the "second" being different types.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal includes: a memory 601, a processor 602, an identity information acquisition device 603, a communication component 604, a display 605, an audio component 606, and a power supply component 607.

The memory 601 is used for storing a computer program and may be configured to store other various data to support operations on the terminal. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.

The memory 601 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.

A processor 602 coupled to the memory 601 for executing the computer programs in the memory 601 for: responding to the resource reservation operation of the user, acquiring the resource use requirement of the user and acquiring the identity information of the user through the identity information acquiring device 603; transmitting a resource reservation request to the resource management device through the communication component 604, so that the resource management device reserves resources for users in the physical resources in the specific area; the reception of the resource management device via the communication component 604 returns a reservation result upon determining that there are available physical resources in the physical resources of the particular region that satisfy the resource reservation request.

Further alternatively, the identity information acquiring means 603 may include a magnetic card recognition device, a face acquisition device, a fingerprint acquisition device, an iris acquisition device, an account number and password input device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.

Further optionally, the communication component 604 is configured to facilitate communication between the device in which the communication component is located and other devices, either in a wired or wireless manner. The device in which the communication component is located may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

Further alternatively, the display 605 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or sliding operation. In this embodiment, the display 605 may be used to present the reservation results sent by the resource management device.

Further optionally, the audio component 605 may be configured to output and/or input an audio signal. For example, the audio component includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device in which the audio component is located is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in a memory or transmitted via a communication component. In some embodiments, the audio assembly further comprises a speaker for outputting audio signals. For example, the audio component 605 may be configured to prompt a user for specific operation steps when the user initiates a resource reservation operation, and may be configured to output the reservation result in a voice manner when the reservation result sent by the resource management device is received.

Further optionally, a power supply component 607 is used to provide power to the various components of the device in which the power supply component is located. The power components may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the devices in which the power components are located.

The terminal of the embodiment can directly interact with the user, and responds to the resource reservation operation of the user to send a resource reservation request to the resource management equipment, so that the resource management equipment reserves the resource for the user in the physical resource in the specific area, and the convenience of the user for reserving the physical resource is greatly improved. Further optionally, after receiving the reservation result returned by the resource management device, the terminal may further output the reservation result, so that the user can know the resource reservation situation in time.

Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program when executed can implement the steps executable by the terminal in the above method embodiments.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource management device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the resource management device includes: memory 701, processor 702, communication component 703, display 704, and power supply component 705.

Memory 701 for storing a computer program and may be configured to store various other data to support operations on the resource management device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the resource management device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, video, and the like.

The memory 701 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.

A processor 702 coupled with the memory 701 for executing the computer program in the memory 701 for: receiving, by the communication component 703, a resource reservation request sent by a terminal; when it is determined that available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the physical resources in the specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources, and returning a reservation result to the terminal through the communication component 703; and opening the use authority of the target resource after the user passes the identity verification so as to enable the user to use the reserved physical resource.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: among the sharable physical resources within a particular area are available physical resources that satisfy the resource reservation request.

Further alternatively, in reserving and managing usage of available physical resources, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: distributing target resources for users from available physical resources, and returning description information of the target resources to the terminal; and opening the use authority of the target resource to allow the user to use the target resource.

Further alternatively, the processor 702 is specifically configured to, when allocating a target resource for a user from available physical resources: the target resource is allocated to the user in advance from the available physical resources before the user arrives at the resource site.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: the description information of the target resource is carried in the reservation result through the communication component 703 and returned to the terminal.

Further alternatively, the processor 702 is specifically configured to, when allocating a target resource for a user from available physical resources: when the user reaches the resource site, the target resource is allocated to the user from the available physical resources in response to the resource use request of the user.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: responding to a resource use request of a user, and determining the position information of the user according to user information around sharable physical resources; a resource matching the location information of the user is determined from the available physical resources as a target resource.

Further optionally, the resource reservation request includes: resource usage time; when the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: and when the resource using time indicated by the resource reservation request is reached, opening the using authority of the target resource.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: and when the resource using time indicated by the resource reservation request arrives and the position information of the user is in the using range of the target resource, opening the using authority of the target resource.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: and opening the use permission of the target resource through the permission management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: and when the target resource is finished to be used, the use authority of the target resource is recovered through the authority management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

Further optionally, when the target resource is a shared workstation and the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: controlling the electronic station cards associated with the sharing stations to display prompt information reserved by the user; or the target resource is a power resource, and when the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: controlling an intelligent power socket associated with the power resource to be in an electrified state; or the target resource is an electrical device, and when the usage rights of the target resource are opened, the processor 702 is specifically configured to: the intelligent switch associated with the control electrical equipment is in an on state.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: receiving identity information of a user sent by a terminal through a communication component 703; and recording the reservation relation formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource.

Further optionally, the processor 702 is further configured to: acquiring identity information of a user requesting to use the resource, which is sent by an identity verification terminal arranged on the resource site, through a communication component 703; and when the identity information of the user requesting to use the resource sent by the identity verification terminal is consistent with the identity information of the user in the reservation relationship, determining that the user passes the identity verification.

Further optionally, the communication component 703 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device in which the communication component is located and other devices. The device in which the communication component is located may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

Further alternatively, the display 704 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.

Further optionally, a power supply assembly 705 is provided for providing power to the various components of the device in which the power supply assembly is located. The power components may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the devices in which the power components are located.

In this embodiment, when the resource management device receives the resource reservation request of the terminal, the resource management device determines the available physical resources matched with the resource reservation request, and reserves and manages the use of the available physical resources, thereby implementing an intelligent physical resource reservation mode, and being beneficial to effectively managing the use of the physical resources.

Accordingly, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is executed to implement the steps executable by the resource management device in the above method embodiments.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.

Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A resource reservation system, comprising: a terminal and a resource management device;

the terminal is used for responding to the resource reservation operation of the user and sending a resource reservation request to the resource management equipment, wherein the resource reservation request comprises: resource usage time;

The resource management device is configured to receive the resource reservation request, allocate a target resource from available physical resources to the user when it is determined that available physical resources satisfying the resource reservation request exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area, return a reservation result to the terminal, and when the user passes identity verification, the resource usage time arrives, and determine that the location information of the user opens the usage right of the target resource when the location information of the user is within the usage range of the target resource, so that the user uses the target resource;

and the sensor is associated with the sharable physical resource and is used for detecting user information around the sharable physical resource associated with the sensor and sending the user information to the resource management equipment so that the resource management equipment can determine whether the position information of the user is within the use range of the target resource.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the resource management device, when allocating a target resource for the user, is specifically configured to:

and before the user arrives at a resource site, a target resource is allocated to the user in advance from the available physical resources.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the resource management device is further configured to:

and carrying the description information of the target resource in the reservation result and returning the description information to the terminal.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the resource management device, when allocating a target resource for the user, is specifically configured to:

and when the user reaches the resource site, responding to the resource use request of the user, and distributing target resources for the user from the available physical resources.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising: a sensor associated with the physical resource;

the sensor is used for detecting user information around the associated sharable physical resource and sending the user information to the resource management device;

the resource management device is specifically configured to respond to a resource usage request of the user, determine location information of the user according to user information reported by the sensor, and determine, from the available physical resources, a resource matching with the location information of the user as a target resource.

6. The system of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising: a rights management device associated with the sharable physical resource;

The resource management device is specifically configured to, when opening the usage right of the target resource:

and opening the use permission of the target resource through the permission management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the resource management device is further configured to: and when the target resource is finished to be used, the use permission of the target resource is recovered through the permission management and control equipment associated with the target resource.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the system further comprises a controller configured to control the controller,

the target resource is a sharing station, the authority management and control equipment of the sharing station is an electronic station card, and the resource management equipment is specifically used for: controlling the electronic station cards associated with the sharing stations to display prompt information reserved by the user; or alternatively

The target resource is an electric power resource, the authority management and control equipment of the electric power resource is an intelligent power socket, and the resource management equipment is specifically used for: controlling the intelligent power socket associated with the power resource to be in an electrified state; or alternatively

The target resource is electrical equipment, the authority management and control equipment of the electrical equipment is an intelligent switch, and the resource management equipment is specifically used for: and controlling the intelligent switch associated with the electrical equipment to be in an on state.

9. The system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the terminal is further configured to obtain identity information of the user, and send the identity information of the user to the resource management device;

the resource management device is further configured to record a reservation relationship formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising: the identity verification terminal is arranged on the resource site;

the identity verification terminal is used for acquiring identity information of a user requesting to use the resource and sending the identity information to the resource management equipment;

the resource management device is specifically configured to determine that the user passes identity verification when identity information of the user requesting to use the resource sent by the identity verification terminal is consistent with identity information of the user in the reservation relationship.

11. A resource reservation method, which is applied to a resource management device, comprising:

receiving a resource reservation request sent by a terminal, wherein the resource reservation request comprises: resource usage time;

when the available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources and returning reservation results to the terminal; and

When the user passes identity verification, the resource use time arrives, and the use permission of the target resource is opened when the position information of the user is determined to be within the use range of the target resource, so that the user can use the target resource;

wherein determining whether the location information of the user is within the usage range of the target resource comprises: and receiving user information around the sharable physical resource detected and reported by a sensor associated with the sharable physical resource, and determining whether the position information of the user is within the use range of the target resource according to the user information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein allocating a target resource for a user from the available physical resources comprises:

13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising:

14. The method of claim 12, wherein allocating a target resource for a user from the available physical resources comprises:

15. The method of claim 14, wherein allocating a target resource from the available physical resources to the user in response to the user's resource usage request comprises:

responding to the resource use request of the user, and determining the position information of the user according to the user information reported by a sensor associated with the sharable physical resource;

and determining a resource matched with the position information of the user from the available physical resources as a target resource.

16. The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein,

the target resource is a sharing station, and the opening of the use authority of the target resource comprises the following steps: controlling the electronic station cards associated with the sharing stations to display prompt information reserved by the user; or alternatively

The target resource is a power resource, and the opening of the use permission of the target resource comprises the following steps: controlling the intelligent power socket associated with the power resource to be in an electrified state; or alternatively

The target resource is an electrical device, and the opening of the use permission of the target resource comprises the following steps: and controlling the intelligent switch associated with the electrical equipment to be in an on state.

17. The method according to any one of claims 11-15, further comprising:

receiving the identity information of the user sent by the terminal;

and recording a reservation relation formed between the identity information of the user and the target resource.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

acquiring identity information of a user requesting to use resources, which is sent by an identity verification terminal arranged on a resource site;

and when the identity information of the user requesting to use the resource, which is sent by the identity verification terminal, is consistent with the identity information of the user in the reservation relationship, determining that the user passes the identity verification.

19. The resource reservation method is suitable for the terminal and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

responding to resource reservation operation of a user, and acquiring identity information and resource use requirements of the user;

generating a resource reservation request according to the identity information and the resource use requirement;

sending a resource reservation request to a resource management device so that the resource management device reserves resources for the user in sharable physical resources in a specific area;

receiving a reservation result returned by the resource management device after determining that available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the physical resources and distributing target resources to the user from the available physical resources;

Wherein the resource management apparatus performs resource reservation using the resource reservation method according to any one of claims 11 to 18 and opens the use authority of the target resource to the user.

20. A resource management apparatus, characterized by comprising: a memory, a processor, and a communication component;

the memory is used for storing one or more computer instructions;

the processor is configured to execute the one or more computer instructions to: receiving a resource reservation request sent by a terminal through the communication component, wherein the resource reservation request comprises: resource usage time; when the available physical resources meeting the resource reservation request exist in the sharable physical resources in the specific area, distributing target resources for users from the available physical resources, and returning a reservation result to the terminal; when the user passes identity verification, the resource use time arrives, and the use permission of the target resource is opened when the position information of the user is determined to be within the use range of the target resource, so that the user can use the target resource;

21. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed, is capable of realizing the resource reservation method of any one of claims 11-19.