The invention content is as follows: the invention aims to provide an online core and rock debris analysis device which can ensure the accuracy of fluorescence observation and analysis of core and rock debris and mechanical operation aiming at the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an online rock core detritus analytical equipment, includes the box, with box switching complex operating door and set up fluorescent lamp, detritus tray, rock core tray in the box, wherein: the top of the box body is open or transparent, the open or transparent top is in shading fit with the shading curtain, the shading curtain is provided with a scanning electron microscope hole, an observation window of the scanning electron microscope is in linkage and airtight fit with the scanning electron microscope hole, two ends of the long side edge of the top of the box body are respectively provided with a transmission shaft and a transmission motor, a transmission belt is connected between the transmission shaft and the transmission motor, and the scanning electron microscope is connected with the transmission belt; the rock debris lifting mechanism is connected between the rock debris tray and the box body bottom plate, and the rock debris lifting mechanism comprises a rotary driving mechanism which is in rotary driving fit with the rock debris tray and a lifting mechanism arranged between the rock debris tray and the box body bottom plate; the fluorescent lamps are multiple and are uniformly arranged along the inner edge of the lower part of the top cover of the box body.
The above scheme further comprises:
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or a direct current push rod, and the rotary driving mechanism comprises a roller wheel arranged on one side of the rock core tray and a motor linked with the roller wheel.
The rock debris tray lifting mechanism is characterized in that at least three hydraulic oil cylinders, pneumatic cylinders or direct current push rods are used, tension springs are arranged between each hydraulic oil cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or direct current push rod and the rock debris tray, and at least three hydraulic oil cylinders, pneumatic cylinders or direct current push rods are used.
The window shade is a sliding roller shutter, and the top of the box body is provided with a sliding rail which is in sliding limit fit with the sliding roller shutter.
The box body is also connected with a gas evacuation suction pump.
The box body is respectively provided with a rock debris lifting mechanism, a rock core driving mechanism, a gas evacuation suction pump, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission motor of a transmission belt and a fluorescent lamp controller.
And a controller of a rock debris lifting mechanism, a rock core driving mechanism, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission belt transmission motor and a fluorescent lamp which are arranged on the box body is finally connected to the central controller.
The fluorescent lamp is an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, and the bottom of the box body is provided with casters.
According to the technical scheme, the online rock core and rock debris analysis device realizes the integrated dynamic electron microscope scanning observation and analysis of the rock core and rock debris, each path of electric control ensures the shunt operation of the rock core and rock debris, the electric control circuit is arranged along the inner wall of the box body without cross influence, and the whole box body is in a darkroom working environment in work, and images obtained through a scanning electron microscope are transmitted to a computer in an online manner. The device meets the technical requirements of dark room analysis of rock core and rock debris, can be applied to field sites and the field of laboratory research, and is an automatic online analysis and observation system.
Compared with the traditional geological fluorescent lamp, the online core and debris analysis device has the following properties and advantages: (1) the operation of supporting the rock debris filter paper by the rock debris tray is dynamically and mechanically controlled, external light cannot be injected, and the observation and analysis result is ensured; (2) the mechanical control overturning function of the core tray can realize full-diameter observation when the core is irradiated, and manual operation overturning is not needed; (3) the online electron microscope scans and images, the observation position can move, have widened the range of motion of observing and analyzing; (4) the irradiation of the rock core and the irradiation of the rock debris are simultaneously carried out in the same box body, and the comparative analysis can be realized by moving an online electron microscope; (5) the electronic memory storage is formed while the core and the rock debris are irradiated, and various observation records can be generated; (6) the application place can be adjusted, and outdoor observation can be realized; (7) the whole box door is opened and closed, and the requirement for placing the long-section core can be met.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a structural layout diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; in the figure: 1. the rock debris lifting mechanism comprises a driving belt, 2, a shading curtain and slide rail assembly, 3, a scanning electron microscope, 4, an observation window, 5, a fluorescent lamp (or an ultraviolet lamp), 6, a transmission motor, 7, a rock debris tray, 8, a suction pump, 9, a tension spring, 10, a direct current push rod, 11, a caster, 12, a controller for a rock debris lifting mechanism, 13, a controller for the fluorescent lamp, 14, a motor for a rock debris tray, 15, a motor driving shaft, 16, an operation door pivot shaft, 17, a controller for the rock debris tray, 18, a roller, 19, the rock debris tray, 20, an operation door, 21, a lock catch and 22, and a transmission shaft.
Example 1:
an online rock core and rock debris analysis device comprises a box body, an operation door 20 matched with the box body in an opening and closing mode, and a fluorescent lamp 5, a rock debris tray 7 and a rock core tray 19 which are arranged in the box body. Wherein: the top of the box body is open (open) or transparent (transparent glass), the open or transparent top is in shading fit with the shading curtain and the sliding rail assembly, the shading curtain is provided with a scanning electron microscope hole, an observation window of the scanning electron microscope 3 is in linkage and airtight fit with the scanning electron microscope hole, two ends of the long side of the top of the box body are respectively provided with a transmission shaft 22 and a transmission motor 6, a transmission belt 1 is connected between the transmission shaft 22 and the transmission motor 6, and the scanning electron microscope 3 is connected with the transmission belt 1. A rock debris lifting mechanism and a rock core driving mechanism are arranged on a bottom plate of the box body at intervals, the rock debris lifting mechanism is connected between the rock debris tray 7 and the bottom plate of the box body, and the rock core driving mechanism comprises a rotary driving mechanism which is in rotary driving fit with the rock core tray and a lifting mechanism which is arranged between the rock core tray 19 and the bottom plate of the box body; the fluorescent lamps are multiple (preferentially 4-6), and the fluorescent lamps are uniformly arranged along the inner edge of the lower part of the top cover of the box body and are specifically configured according to the size of the box body and the size of the lamp tubes so as to meet the requirement that light in the box body is uniform.
Further:
the lifting mechanism comprises one of a hydraulic oil cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or a direct current push rod 10, and the rotary driving mechanism comprises a roller 18 arranged on one side of the core tray 19 and a motor 14 linked with the roller.
The hydraulic oil cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder or the direct current push rod 10 used by the rock debris tray lifting mechanism are preferably arranged in four square symmetry, and a tension spring 9 is arranged between each hydraulic oil cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder or the direct current push rod and the rock debris tray 7. The rock core tray lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic oil cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or a direct current push rod which are the same as the rock debris tray lifting mechanism, and four square bodies are preferably arranged symmetrically.
The window shade is a sliding roller shade, two ends of the window shade shrink along with the moving direction, or the window shade adopts a folding type, and the top of the box body is provided with a sliding rail which is matched with the sliding roller shade in a sliding and limiting way.
The box is also connected with a gas evacuation suction pump 8.
A rock debris lifting mechanism, a rock core driving mechanism, a gas evacuation suction pump, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission belt transmission motor and a fluorescent lamp controller are respectively arranged on an operation panel mountain in front of the box body. The controller is finally connected to a central controller (computer) and can realize automatic control of the whole process by matching with control software.
The fluorescent lamp is an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a caster 11.
Typical examples are as follows:
the on-line rock core and debris analysis device mainly comprises a box body, a rock debris tray and lifting mechanism, a rock core tray and driving mechanism, a scanning electron microscope and transmission motor, a gas evacuation suction pump, an ultraviolet lamp, a controller and the like.
The box body is rectangular, and the outer diameter is 950mm long, 450mm wide, 600mm high and 3mm thick.
The front of the box body is an operating door 20, the operating door 20 is opened and closed on the front through a pivot 16 and a lock catch 21, the operating door is 950mm long and 500mm high, and the operating door is sealed with the box body through the lock catch. When the rock core or the rock debris to be analyzed needs to be placed, the operation door is opened, and the operation door is closed after the operation door is placed.
The window shade and the slide rail component 2 are arranged at the top of the box body in the middle, the window shade is 900mm long and 400mm wide, the effective contraction length of the window shade is 700mm, the window shade is driven by the transmission motor 6 chain rail of the electronic microscope to move left and right along with the electronic microscope 3, and the self weight of the electronic microscope is borne simultaneously.
Four truckles 11 are installed to the bottom of box, through the whole box shell of truckle slidable, a set of diagonal truckle lockable.
A rock debris tray and a lifting mechanism, 7 is a disc with a surrounding edge, the diameter of the disc is 150mm, the height of the surrounding edge is 10mm, and analysis filter paper and rock debris are placed in the disc. Four tension springs 9 are arranged at the bottom of the disc, and when one of the direct current push rods 10 is lifted and lowered, the tension springs play a role in extension. The tension spring 9 is connected with four direct current push rods 10, the stroke height of the push rods is 250mm, and the height of the push rods which are completely pushed out is 550 mm. Four direct current push rods are installed on a supporting plate at the bottom, the supporting plate is fixed on a bottom plate of the box body through screws, and the four direct current push rods can be independently controlled to ascend and descend to achieve the change of the angle and the height of the tray.
The core tray is a groove tray, a columnar core to be analyzed can be transversely placed in the groove, the diameter of the groove of the tray is 120mm, the length of the groove of the tray is 500mm, the height of the groove of the tray is 30mm, the bottom surface of the tray is connected with a support plate below the tray, and the support plate is fixed on four direct current push rods 10. Four direct current push rods 10 of the core tray are in synchronous lifting motion, the four direct current push rods are installed on a supporting plate at the bottom, the supporting plate is fixed on a bottom plate of a box body through screws, the stroke height of each push rod is 200mm, and the total push height is 450 mm. The bottom of the core tray is provided with a groove and a roller 18, the length of the roller is 450mm multiplied by the diameter of the roller is 50mm, and the roller is connected to a driving shaft 15 of a motor through the transmission of the middle roller. Mastoid is arranged on the roller, and the motor 14 rotates forward and backward to drive the roller to turn over the core.
The core transmission motor 14 can also be independently arranged on a fixed bottom plate, a direct current push rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate, the direct current push rod is arranged on a supporting plate at the bottom, and the supporting plate is fixed on the bottom plate of the box body through screws. The direct current push rods and the four direct current push rods of the core tray move synchronously with the stroke and are connected with the rollers of the core tray through rotating shafts.
Scanning electron microscope and driving motor, scanning electron microscope 3 connect on drive belt 1, and the bottom is cavity observation window 4, and observation window 4 is equipped with the observation hole on the window shade that corresponds, aperture 150 mm. The transmission motor 6 is installed on one side of the top surface of the box body, the transmission shaft 22 is arranged on the opposite side, the transmission shaft 22 and the transmission motor 6 realize meshing transmission through a transmission belt, and the observation window 4 and the scanning electron microscope 3 move left and right along the slide rail of the shading curtain. The scanning result of the electron microscope is connected to a computer and corresponding functional software.
Four ultraviolet fluorescent lamps 5 are arranged on the inner side of the top of the box body, two ultraviolet fluorescent lamps are used for core irradiation, and the other two ultraviolet fluorescent lamps are used for rock debris irradiation. The ultraviolet lamp controller 13 has five switches for controlling the four lamps to be turned on and off, respectively, and one of the four lamps is used as a master switch. The controller is positioned at the lower side of the front surface of the box body.
The rock debris tray controller 12 is controlled by five switches, four of which are used for controlling the telescopic motion of four direct current push rods 10, and one is a total reset switch.
The core tray controller 17 is controlled by two switches, one switch is used for simultaneously starting and descending the four direct current push rods 10 of the core tray 19, and the other switch is used for switching the core transmission motor 14.
And a suction pump 8, which is used for discharging toxic and harmful odor generated in the fluorescent dripping analysis of the rock core and the rock debris outdoors through a vent at one side of the box body by using an extracting agent, and the suction pump 8 is connected with a hose for suction. The suction pump controller is power-controlled alone.
In conclusion, the online core and rock debris analysis device can fully eliminate the adverse factors in the prior art in field application, ensures online fluorescence observation of geological logging on the oil contained in the rock and rock debris and the rock core, improves the quality and standard of construction operation, improves the discovery rate of the oil in the rock, ensures the benefit of exploration and construction operation, and is beneficial to efficient exploration, construction and production. The on-line core and debris analysis device can be efficiently applied to geological logging construction, can be applied to other fields needing fluorescence observation analysis and data storage, and fully ensures the accuracy and mechanical operation conditions of core and debris fluorescence observation analysis.