CN110870624A - Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same - Google Patents

Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110870624A
CN110870624A CN201910644570.7A CN201910644570A CN110870624A CN 110870624 A CN110870624 A CN 110870624A CN 201910644570 A CN201910644570 A CN 201910644570A CN 110870624 A CN110870624 A CN 110870624A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cosmetic brush
stepped
cosmetic
connection fixing
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910644570.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110870624B (en
Inventor
黄载光
郑仁焄
朴钟洙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FS Korea Industries Inc
Original Assignee
FS Korea Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FS Korea Industries Inc filed Critical FS Korea Industries Inc
Publication of CN110870624A publication Critical patent/CN110870624A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110870624B publication Critical patent/CN110870624B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/08Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/08Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
    • A46B3/10Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping into rings or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0033Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions bending or stretching or collapsing
    • A46B5/0041Mechanical joint or hinge, made up of several components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details

Abstract

The invention discloses an improved cosmetic brush and a manufacturing method thereof. The improved cosmetic brush of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a makeup brush hair combination part, wherein the makeup brush hair is combined at one side part of the makeup brush hair combination part; a connection fixing part in which the makeup brush hair combining part is combined; and a handle part, the cosmetic brush combining part and the connecting fixing part are combined at one side part. Wherein, hand portion includes: a handle body; a first step body which is provided at an end portion of the handle body in such a manner as to form a step, and to which an end portion of the connection fixing portion is press-coupled; and a second step body provided at an end of the first step body in such a manner as to form a step, and to which ends of the connection fixing part and the cosmetic bristle coupling part are pressure-coupled.

Description

Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a Cosmetic brush (Cosmetic brush) and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an improved Cosmetic brush used for applying a Cosmetic to a face and a method for manufacturing the same.
Background
Cosmetics used for makeup are generally in a liquid, solid, liquid and solid mixed state. Among them, in order to apply a solid cosmetic to the face, cosmetic brushes of various shapes and sizes have been developed and used.
When color cosmetics are applied, auxiliary devices such as mirrors and cosmetic brushes are required, and the cosmetic brushes used may be classified into various types such as Lip brush (Lip brush), foundation brush (Blender brush), Eye shadow brush (Eye shadow brush), Mascara brush (Mascara brush), and blush brush (Cheek brush) according to the purpose of use.
The cosmetic brush is provided as a brush for dipping a cosmetic made of solid powder into the cosmetic brush and is applied to the face or the like as appropriate. Such a cosmetic brush is formed of a handle that a user can hold with his/her hand, and a brush that is provided at the front end of the handle and is composed of a plurality of bristles.
Conventionally, brushes have been attached to handles using chemicals such as adhesives. In this case, the adhesive agent composed of a chemical substance has a harmful effect on the human body. However, when a binder harmless to the human body is used in consideration of this problem, there is a problem that the production cost is increased.
Further, the adhesive is a heat-labile substance, and the bonded portion comes off when heated, thereby having a problem of decreasing durability.
The above-described technical structure is background for understanding the present invention and is not meant to be a prior art well known in the technical field of the present invention.
[ Prior art documents ]
Patent document
Patent document 1: korean granted patent publication No. 10-1493055 (FS Korea corporation) 2015.02.06
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an improved cosmetic brush which can be manufactured without using an adhesive and can stably maintain a bonded structure, and a method of manufacturing the cosmetic brush.
Means for solving the problems
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there may be provided an improved cosmetic brush including: a cosmetic brush hair combination part, wherein the cosmetic brush hair is combined with one side part of the cosmetic brush hair combination part; a connection fixing part, wherein the cosmetic brush hair combination part is combined in the connection fixing part; and a handle part, wherein the cosmetic brush hair combining part and the connecting and fixing part are combined on one side part of the handle part. Wherein, above-mentioned hand (hold) portion includes: a handle body; a first step body which is provided at an end portion of the handle body so as to form a step, and to which an end portion of the connection fixing portion is press-coupled; and a second stepped body provided at an end of the first stepped body to form a stepped portion, and to which an end of the connection fixing portion and an end of the cosmetic brush attachment portion are pressure-coupled.
Wherein, above-mentioned connection fixed part includes: and a connecting and fixing body having one side portion coupled to the first stepped body and the second stepped body, and the cosmetic brush coupling portion being received in the connecting and fixing body. The above-mentioned connection fixing body may include: a first pressurizing area part provided by pressurizing the connection fixing body in an area corresponding to the area of the first stepped difference body; and a second pressing region part provided by pressing the connecting and fixing body and the cosmetic brush coupling part in a region corresponding to the region of the second stepped body.
Wherein, above-mentioned makeup brush hair joint portion includes: a fixing body having one side portion inserted and coupled to the second stepped difference body and provided with the second pressurizing area portion; a curved body extended from the other side of the fixed body and fixing the cosmetic brush in the curved body; and an end body provided at an end of the bent body, for catching the cosmetic brush.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there may be provided an improved method of manufacturing a cosmetic brush, including: pressurizing one side part of the cosmetic brush hair combination part, and combining the cosmetic brush hair into the cosmetic brush hair combination part; inserting the cosmetic brush hair combination part combined with the cosmetic brush hair into the inner part of the connection fixing part; a step of clamping and coupling the cosmetic brush coupling portion and the connection and fixing portion by clamping and coupling a side portion of the cosmetic brush coupling portion to the second stepped body while clamping and coupling the first stepped body to one side portion of the connection and fixing portion, the first stepped body including a handle body, a first stepped body provided at an end portion of the handle body to form a step, and a second stepped body provided at an end portion of the first stepped body to form a step; and a step of providing a first pressurized region portion by pressurizing the connection fixing portion of a region corresponding to the region of the first stepped difference body, and providing a second pressurized region portion by pressurizing the connection fixing portion and the cosmetic brush attachment portion of a region corresponding to the region of the second stepped difference body.
Effects of the invention
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic brush engaging portion, the connection fixing portion, and the handle portion can be coupled without using an adhesive, so that harmful components of the adhesive can be fundamentally blocked.
In addition, since the handle part is provided in the handle body, the first stepped body and the second stepped body, the step part of the connection and fixation part is pressure-bonded to the first stepped body, and the end part of the connection and fixation part and the cosmetic brush attachment part is pressure-bonded to the first stepped body, the structure of the connection can be stably maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a drawing schematically showing an improved cosmetic brush according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1, illustrating the structure before bonding.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a main part of fig. 1 in an enlarged scale.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the combination of cosmetic bristles of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a drawing schematically showing an improved cosmetic brush according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a fuller understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the objects attained by its embodiments in accordance with the invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, thereby describing the present invention in detail. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
FIG. 1 is a drawing schematically showing an improved cosmetic brush according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1, illustrating the structure prior to bonding; fig. 3 is a drawing showing a main part of fig. 1 in an enlarged scale; fig. 4 is another embodiment of the combination of cosmetic bristles of fig. 2.
As shown in the drawing, the improved cosmetic brush 1 according to the present embodiment includes: a cosmetic brush hair combining part 100, wherein the cosmetic brush hair 10 is combined with one side part of the cosmetic brush hair combining part 100; a connection fixing part 200, in which the cosmetic brush hair combining part 100 is combined with the inside of the connection fixing part 200; the handle 300 has a cosmetic brush attachment part 100 and a connection fixing part 200 attached to one side thereof.
As shown in fig. 2, the cosmetic brush attachment portion 100 is provided as an attachment portion of the cosmetic brush 10, and as shown in fig. 1, may be attached to the second step body 330 of the handle portion 300.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the cosmetic brush attachment portion 100 includes: a fixing body 110, the lower side of which is inserted and combined with the second level difference body 330; a curved body 120 which is extended from the upper side of the fixed body 110 and in which the cosmetic brush 10 is fixed; and an end body 130 which is provided at an end of the bent body 120 and grasps the cosmetic bristles 10.
Since the inside of the fixing body 110 of the cosmetic bristle combining part 100 is empty, the lower side thereof can be clampingly combined to the second stepped body 330.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing body 110 of the region where the second press bonding portion is provided may be bent in the direction of the second step difference body 330. When the fixing body 210 is pressed by a device such as a jig (Clamp Apparatus) to provide the second pressing region 212 of the fixing portion 200, the fixing body 110 is pressed together with the fixing body 210 to form the curve.
As shown in fig. 2, the bent body 120 of the cosmetic bristle coupling part 100 is extended from the upper end of the fixed body 110, and serves to fixedly couple the cosmetic bristles 10 by applying pressure.
In the present embodiment, after the lower side portion of the cosmetic bristle 10 is inserted into the inside of the curved body 120, the curved body 120 is pressurized in the shape as shown in fig. 2 using a jig, and thus the cosmetic bristle 10 can be fixedly coupled to the curved body 120 without using an adhesive.
As shown in fig. 2, the end body 130 of the cosmetic bristle coupling part 100 is extended to the upper end of the curved body 120 to serve to catch the cosmetic bristles 10.
In this embodiment, the end body 130 may be extendedly disposed at the upper end of the curved body 120, and the outer wall of the end body 130 may be supported by the inner wall of the coupling fixing body 210.
Also, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the whole of the cosmetic bristle binding portion 100 may be provided inside the coupling fixing body 210.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the cosmetic bristle binding portion 100a may be provided only by the fixing body 110.
As shown in fig. 1, the coupling fixture 200 serves to couple the bristle fastening part to the handle part 300.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the connection fixing part 200 includes: a first step body 320 connected to the fixing body 210, which contains a cosmetic brush combination part therein and whose lower side part is clamped and combined to the handle part 300; and a rounded portion 220 provided at an upper end of the coupling fixing body 210.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection fixing body 210 of the connection fixing part 200 may have a cylindrical shape with an empty interior, and may be provided with a first pressurization area part 211 and a second pressurization area part 212.
In the present embodiment, the first pressing region part 211 may be provided by pressing the connection fixing body 210 of the region corresponding to the region of the first stepped difference body 320 in the direction of the first stepped difference body 320.
In the present embodiment, the second pressing region 212 may be provided by pressing the connecting and fixing body 210 and the cosmetic brush attachment portion 100 of the region corresponding to the region of the second stepped body 330 in the direction of the second stepped body 330.
In this embodiment, the first pressing region part 211 is disposed in the region of the first stepped difference body 320, and the second pressing region part 212 is disposed in the second stepped difference body 330 spaced apart from the first pressing region part 211, so that there is an advantage in that the coupling force of the connection fixing part 200 and the cosmetic bristle coupling part 100 can be improved, and the coupled state can be stably maintained.
As shown in fig. 3, the rounded portion 220 of the coupling and fixing portion 200 is provided at the upper end of the coupling and fixing body 210, and guides the insertion of the cosmetic brush attachment portion 100 into the coupling and fixing body 210 so as to be easily accomplished.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the cosmetic bristles 10 can be supported by the coupling fixing body 210 in the region where the rounded portion 220 is provided, thereby preventing the cosmetic bristles from spreading.
The handle portion 300 is provided as a portion to be gripped by a user, and as shown in fig. 2, includes: a handle body 310; a first step body 320 provided at an upper end portion of the handle body 310 in such a manner as to form a step; and a second level difference body 330 provided at an upper end portion of the first level difference body 320 in such a manner as to form a level difference.
In the present embodiment, the handle body 310 is provided to have a diameter larger than that of the first step difference body 320; the first stage difference body 320 is provided with a diameter larger than that of the second stage difference body 330.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the end of the connection fixing part 200 may be press-coupled to the first step difference body 320; the ends of the connection fixing part 200 and the cosmetic bristle combining part 100 may be pressure-coupled to the second stepped body 330.
Fig. 5 is a drawing schematically showing an improved cosmetic brush according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The construction of the cosmetic brush 1a according to the modification of the present embodiment is the same as that of the previous embodiment except that the overall length or lateral width is set to be different.
As described above, in the present embodiment, since the cosmetic brush engaging portion, the connection fixing portion, and the handle portion can be coupled without using an adhesive, harmful components of the adhesive can be fundamentally blocked.
Further, since the handle portion is provided in the handle body, the first stepped body, and the second stepped body, the end portion of the connection fixing portion is press-coupled to the first stepped body, and the end portion of the connection fixing portion and the cosmetic brush attachment portion is press-coupled to the first stepped body, the coupling structure can be stably maintained.
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, these modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An improved cosmetic brush, comprising:
a cosmetic brush hair combining part, wherein the cosmetic brush hair is combined with one side part of the cosmetic brush hair combining part;
a connection fixing part, the makeup bristle combining part is combined inside the connection fixing part; and
a handle part, the cosmetic brush hair combining part and the connecting and fixing part are combined on one side part of the handle part,
wherein the handle part includes: a handle body; a first step body which is provided at an end portion of the handle body in such a manner as to form a step, and to which an end portion of the connection fixing portion is press-coupled; and a second step body provided at an end of the first step body in such a manner as to form a step, and to which an end of the connection fixing part and the makeup bristle combining part are pressure-coupled.
2. The improved cosmetic brush of claim 1,
the connection fixing part includes: a connecting and fixing body having one side portion coupled to the first stepped body and the second stepped body and having the cosmetic brush coupling portion accommodated therein,
the connection fixing body includes:
a first pressing region part provided by pressing the connection fixing body of a region corresponding to a region of the first stepped difference body; and
and a second pressing region part provided by pressing the connecting and fixing body and the cosmetic brush joint part in a region corresponding to the region of the second level difference body.
3. The improved cosmetic brush of claim 2,
the cosmetic bristle combining part includes:
a fixing body having one side portion thereof inserted and coupled to the second step difference body and provided with the second pressurization area portion;
a curved body extended from the other side of the fixed body and fixing the cosmetic brush to the inside of the curved body; and
and the end body is arranged at the end part of the bent body and is used for grabbing the cosmetic brush hair.
4. An improved method of manufacturing a cosmetic brush, comprising:
pressurizing one side part of the cosmetic brush combining part, and combining the cosmetic brush to the inner part of the cosmetic brush combining part;
inserting the cosmetic brush hair combining part combined with the cosmetic brush hair into the inner part of the connecting and fixing part;
a step of clamping and coupling the cosmetic brush coupling portion and the connection fixing portion by clamping and coupling a side portion of the cosmetic brush coupling portion to the second stepped body while clamping and coupling the first stepped body to a side portion of the connection fixing portion, the first stepped body including a handle body, a first stepped body provided at an end of the handle body to form a step, and a second stepped body provided at an end of the first stepped body to form a step; and
a step of providing a first pressurized region part by pressurizing the connection fixing part of a region corresponding to the region of the first stepped difference body, and providing a second pressurized region part by pressurizing the connection fixing part and the cosmetic brush attachment part of a region corresponding to the region of the second stepped difference body.
CN201910644570.7A 2018-08-30 2019-07-17 Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same Active CN110870624B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180102637A KR102149975B1 (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Improved cosmetic brush and its manufacturing method
KR10-2018-0102637 2018-08-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110870624A true CN110870624A (en) 2020-03-10
CN110870624B CN110870624B (en) 2021-07-06

Family

ID=69641791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910644570.7A Active CN110870624B (en) 2018-08-30 2019-07-17 Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20200069039A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6742485B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102149975B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110870624B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD939144S1 (en) * 2017-03-13 2021-12-21 Nail Alliance, Llc Manicure implement
USD986497S1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2023-05-16 Benyamin Abehasera Cleaning tool
KR102594324B1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-10-27 주식회사 에프에스코리아 Cosmetic brush

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10316872A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-07-21 Jenner, Günter Plastic cosmetic stick with a brush section, is formed by applying adhesive to the brush section, followed by flocking
CN1879524A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 欧莱雅 Brush and storing and applying device comprising said brush
KR20130102767A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-23 최만수 Cosmetic brush assembly
CN105708125A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-29 额日敦毕力格 Telescopic lip brush
KR101714741B1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-03-09 주식회사 에프에스코리아 Brush manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3125230B2 (en) * 1992-01-07 2001-01-15 株式会社シコー技研 Method of forming linear magnetic encoder into linear DC motor
JP3125230U (en) * 2006-06-23 2006-09-14 泰史 尺田 Removable brush
KR101493055B1 (en) 2008-09-30 2015-02-16 주식회사 에프에스코리아 Brush for makeup

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10316872A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-07-21 Jenner, Günter Plastic cosmetic stick with a brush section, is formed by applying adhesive to the brush section, followed by flocking
CN1879524A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 欧莱雅 Brush and storing and applying device comprising said brush
KR20130102767A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-23 최만수 Cosmetic brush assembly
KR101714741B1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-03-09 주식회사 에프에스코리아 Brush manufacturing method
CN105708125A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-29 额日敦毕力格 Telescopic lip brush

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20200025383A (en) 2020-03-10
CN110870624B (en) 2021-07-06
JP2020032172A (en) 2020-03-05
KR102149975B1 (en) 2020-08-31
US20200069039A1 (en) 2020-03-05
JP6742485B2 (en) 2020-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110870624B (en) Improved cosmetic brush and method for making same
KR100688127B1 (en) Extension hair having double guide loop
US11026493B2 (en) Eco-friendly brush
EP1652449A3 (en) Make-up kit for keratinous fibres
BR0200583A (en) Brush for applying substances on keratin fibers
WO2017200230A1 (en) Double hairbrush
CA2397932A1 (en) Packaged applicator assembly
JP2007000609A (en) Brush for makeup and method for fixing bristle tuft of brush for makeup
EP1184613A3 (en) Hose coupling
KR101546474B1 (en) Finger holder for eyelashes
KR200255125Y1 (en) connecting pipe for brush using makeup
CN115606930A (en) Cosmetic brush
US6070595A (en) Method for applying a combination of acrylic liquid and powder to nail surface
US20200009712A1 (en) Cosmetic applicator and detachable handle
US20040237233A1 (en) Dental applicator with high material holding capacity
CN110719742A (en) Cosmetic brush
CN113796646A (en) Cosmetic brush without using adhesive and its manufacturing method
US20220022628A1 (en) Mascara Applicator System
KR100498160B1 (en) a hair piece and a binding method of hair piece
JPS6131713Y2 (en)
KR200303748Y1 (en) a hair piece
CN207055732U (en) Medical cotton stick
KR20090005683U (en) Connecting unit for hair extension and extension hair unit having thereof
CN114468524A (en) Cosmetic brush
CN210055015U (en) Detachable cotton swab

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant