CN110867739A - Outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gaseous law - Google Patents

Outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gaseous law Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110867739A
CN110867739A CN201910957792.4A CN201910957792A CN110867739A CN 110867739 A CN110867739 A CN 110867739A CN 201910957792 A CN201910957792 A CN 201910957792A CN 110867739 A CN110867739 A CN 110867739A
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China
Prior art keywords
support frame
sound
absorbing plate
power distribution
outdoor protection
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CN201910957792.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110867739B (en
Inventor
程浩
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Shandong Lukong Electric Power Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and discloses outdoor protection equipment for a power distribution cabinet based on a gas law, which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a support frame, the surface of the support frame is provided with a heat dissipation port, the bottom of the support frame is provided with an exhaust port, the inside of the support frame is movably connected with a sound-absorbing plate through a moving mechanism, a hollow channel is fixedly connected with the inside of the support frame and the side, away from the moving mechanism, of the sound-absorbing plate, the heat dissipation range is expanded, if the temperature is not obviously reduced, an expansion ball can continuously enlarge and extrude a chain until the chain is extruded and broken, the chain is broken and separated from the surface of a gear, so that a second sound-absorbing plate on the surface of the gear falls off, a sound-absorbing, thereby the effect of warning and heat dissipation has been reached.

Description

Outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gaseous law
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to outdoor protection equipment for a power distribution cabinet based on a gas law.
Background
The switch board is distribution system's final stage equipment, we discover in box switch board heat dissipation technical research process, inside the box, the switch board body surface has set up the fin and has promoted the heat-sinking capability, but the heat that the fin gived off piles up inside the box in a large number, only lean on natural heat dissipation hardly immediately to discharge, even set up the fan and take inside steam out, also because the fan takes the convulsions direction of position single out, it is poor to cause the heat extraction effect, inside dead angle is too much can not play radiating effect, in addition switch board in use, often can send the very irritated humming noise of making people and accompany the vibration, this kind of noise not only can influence work and rest in people's daily life, more serious, can cause the resident neurasthenia who lives in near.
In addition, the heat dissipation system in the prior art has poor heat dissipation performance for elements on an internal main board, heat is easily accumulated in the heat dissipation system, short circuit spontaneous combustion of internal components is easily caused due to overhigh internal heat, spontaneous combustion generally occurs under a continuous high-temperature condition, namely when a certain component is always in a high-temperature state, if the component is not subjected to heat dissipation, the situation of spontaneous combustion is likely to occur next, an alarm system is arranged in the prior art to detect the problem of spontaneous combustion, but the alarm can only inform of ignition, and the fire source cannot be blocked at the first time.
The switch board is mostly installed on specific platform in open air mounting means, and the platform is nearer apart from ground, considers the complexity of outdoor weather, and in overcast and rainy weather, when the area water is too much, can make the inside intaking of switch board, leads to the damage of inside components and parts, consequently a switch board outdoor protection equipment based on gas law takes place at the right moment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purposes of silencing, automatically alarming when overheating and improving the heat dissipation efficiency when the heat is dissipated, and automatically lifting the cabinet body before the cabinet body is submerged, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gas law, includes the casing, the bottom fixedly connected with rising mechanism of casing, the inside fixedly connected with support frame of casing, the thermovent has been seted up on the surface of support frame, and the gas vent has been seted up to the bottom of support frame, and there is the acoustical panel in the inside of support frame through moving mechanism swing joint, and the moving mechanism was kept away from to the inside of support frame and lie in the acoustical panel one side fixedly connected with cavity passageway, moving mechanism includes the inflation ball, and one side swing joint that the acoustical panel was kept away from to the inflation ball has the stripper bar, and the one end swing joint that the inflation ball was kept away from to the stripper bar has.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through installing the support frame at electronic components back, electronic components carries out the during operation and can give off certain heat, and thermovent heat-sinking capability is limited, and the heat just can be piled up in casing inside, according to gas law: the ideal gas state equation pv ═ nRT, where p refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, v is the volume of the ideal gas, n represents the amount of gas species, and T represents the thermodynamic temperature of the ideal gas, and R is the gas constant; from this law, when the volume of gas and the amount of substance are constant values, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the temperature; the pressure inside the shell is increased due to the temperature rise, and the air flow flows to the part with high pressure and the part with low pressure according to the relation between the pressure and the air flow, so that the heat dissipation effect inside the shell is improved.
2. When the electronic element works, micro-vibration is generated, the micro-vibration is a source of noise generated by the power distribution cabinet, the noise has propagation property and is influenced by foreign objects, after the noise collides with the silencing plate, the original first forward-propagated sound wave returns to the original point and is retraced and propagated forwards again, the point is converged with the second forward-propagated sound wave which is not reflected, the two sound waves are equal in amplitude and have a difference of 180 degrees in phase by odd multiples, and therefore the two sound waves interfere with each other and are counteracted, and the silencing effect is achieved;
3. through the aforesaid when the inside accumulational heat of casing is too much and the short time can't reduce, inflation ball thermal expansion extrusion chain, make the rotatory second acoustical panel that promotes of gear, make its and first acoustical panel between the distance enlarge, enlarge the heat dissipation range, if the temperature does not obviously reduce, inflation ball can continue grow and extrude the chain, until with chain extrusion fracture, the chain fracture breaks away from the gear surface, make the second acoustical panel on gear surface drop, the amortization structure of constituteing with first acoustical panel has been destroyed, the noise can not be eliminated, meanwhile, the thermovent is thoroughly opened, the radiating efficiency is improved once more, thereby alarm and radiating effect have been reached.
4. When the pipeline of ventilating has been flooded in surface gathered water and water yield through rising mechanism, pipeline of ventilating is blockked up, makes the inside radiating efficiency of casing slow down, is the novel material of light because of support frame and casing, and inside heat is too much can produce ascending buoyancy, and this buoyancy pulling risees board and spring, makes casing rebound one end distance to the effect that has reached the cabinet body and has risen its automation before being flooded.
Preferably, the surface of the spring of the lifting mechanism is sleeved with a lifting plate, the inner part of the lifting plate and the right side of the spring are provided with vent pipes, and the joint of the spring and the lifting plate is provided with an air hole.
Preferably, the sound-absorbing plate comprises a first sound-absorbing plate, and a second sound-absorbing plate is movably connected to one side, far away from the supporting frame, of the first sound-absorbing plate.
Preferably, the surface of the gear is movably connected with the second sound-absorbing plate.
Preferably, the support frame and the shell are made of light novel materials, and upward floating force can be generated when the support frame and the shell bear certain heat.
Preferably, the expansion ball is a heated expansion material.
Preferably, the distance between the first and second sound-absorbing plates is smaller than the opening width of the heat dissipation opening.
Preferably, the support frame is installed on the back of the shell and is located on the back of the electronic component.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the raising mechanism of the present invention when not raised;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the raising mechanism of the present invention as it is raised;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention shown uncompressed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention after being squeezed.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-lifting mechanism, 3-support frame, 4-heat dissipation port, 5-exhaust port, 6-moving mechanism, 7-sound-absorbing plate, 701-first sound-absorbing plate, 702-second sound-absorbing plate, 8-hollow channel, 9-expansion ball, 10-extrusion rod, 11-chain, 12-gear, 13-spring, 14-lifting plate, 15-ventilation pipeline and 16-air hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an outdoor protection device for a power distribution cabinet based on gas law comprises a casing 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 1, a spring 13 of the lifting mechanism 2 is sleeved on the surface of the spring 13, a lifting plate 14 is sleeved inside the lifting plate 14 and positioned on the right side of the spring 13, an air hole 16 is formed at the joint of the spring 13 and the lifting plate 14, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 1, the support frame 3 is installed on the back of the casing 1 and positioned on the back of an electronic component, the support frame 3 and the casing 1 are made of light novel materials, upward floating force is generated when certain heat is borne, a heat dissipation port 4 is formed in the surface of the support frame 3, an air exhaust port 5 is formed in the bottom of the support frame 3, a sound attenuation plate 7 is movably connected to the inside of the support frame 3 through a, one side swing joint that support frame 3 was kept away from to first acoustical panel 701 has second acoustical panel 702, the distance between first acoustical panel 701 and the second acoustical panel 702 is less than the opening width of thermovent 4, the inside of support frame 3 just is located one side fixedly connected with hollow passage 8 that moving mechanism 6 was kept away from to the acoustical panel, moving mechanism 6 includes inflation ball 9, inflation ball 9 is the intumescent material of being heated, one side swing joint that acoustical panel 7 was kept away from to inflation ball 9 has extrusion pole 10, the one end swing joint that expansion ball 9 was kept away from to extrusion pole 10 has chain 11, the one end meshing that extrusion pole 10 was kept away from to chain 11 has gear 12, the surface and the second acoustical panel 702 swing joint of gear 12.
When using, install support frame 3 at electronic components back, electronic components carries out the during operation and can give off certain heat, and thermovent heat-sinking capability is limited, and the heat just can be piled up in 1 inside of casing, according to gaseous law: the ideal gas state equation pv ═ nRT, where p refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, v is the volume of the ideal gas, n represents the amount of gas species, and T represents the thermodynamic temperature of the ideal gas, and R is the gas constant; from this law, when the volume of gas and the amount of substance are constant values, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the temperature; when the noise collides with the silencing plate, the original first forward propagating sound wave returns to the original point and is retraced and propagated forward again, and the point is converged with a second forward propagating sound wave which is not reflected, and the two sound waves are equal in amplitude and have a difference of 180 degrees odd times in phase, so that the two sound waves interfere with each other and are counteracted with each other, and the silencing effect is achieved; when the heat accumulated in the shell 1 is too much and cannot be reduced in a short time, the expansion ball 9 is heated to expand and extrude the chain 11, so that the gear 12 rotates to push the second silencing plate 702, the distance between the second silencing plate 702 and the first silencing plate 701 is enlarged, the heat dissipation range is enlarged, if the temperature is not obviously reduced, the expansion ball 9 continues to be enlarged and extrudes the chain 11 until the chain 11 is extruded and broken, the chain 11 is broken and separated from the surface of the gear 12, the second silencing plate 702 on the surface of the gear 12 is separated, the silencing structure formed by the first silencing plate 701 is damaged, the noise cannot be eliminated, meanwhile, the heat dissipation port 4 is thoroughly opened, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved again, the effects of alarming and heat dissipation are achieved, when the road surface is blocked and the water quantity submerges the ventilation pipeline 15, the ventilation pipeline 15 is blocked, the heat dissipation efficiency in the shell 1 is slowed, and the support frame 3 and the shell 1 are both made, the excessive internal heat can generate upward floating force, the floating force pulls the lifting plate 14 and the spring 13 to enable the shell 1 to move upwards for a certain distance, the effect of automatically lifting the cabinet before the cabinet is submerged is achieved, and after the spring 13 is stretched, the air holes 16 on the surface of the spring are opened to play a role of replacing the ventilation pipeline 15 for heat dissipation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a switch board outdoor protection equipment based on gas law, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of casing (1) risees mechanism (2), and inside fixedly connected with support frame (3) of casing (1), thermovent (4) have been seted up on the surface of support frame (3), and gas vent (5) have been seted up to the bottom of support frame (3), and there is acoustical panel (7) in the inside of support frame (3) through moving mechanism (6) swing joint, and the inside of support frame (3) just is located one side fixedly connected with cavity passageway (8) that the moving mechanism (6) were kept away from to the acoustical panel.
The moving mechanism (6) comprises an expansion ball (9), one side, far away from the sound-absorbing plate (7), of the expansion ball (9) is movably connected with an extrusion rod (10), one end, far away from the expansion ball (9), of the extrusion rod (10) is movably connected with a chain (11), and one end, far away from the extrusion rod (10), of the chain (11) is meshed with a gear (12).
2. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a spring (13), a lifting plate (14) is sleeved on the surface of the spring (13), an air duct (15) is arranged inside the lifting plate (14) and on the right side of the spring (13), and an air hole (16) is formed in the joint of the spring (13) and the lifting plate (14).
3. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sound-absorbing plate (7) comprises a first sound-absorbing plate (701), and a second sound-absorbing plate (702) is movably connected to one side, far away from the supporting frame (3), of the first sound-absorbing plate (701).
4. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of the gear (12) is movably connected with the second sound-absorbing plate (702).
5. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the support frame (3) and the shell (1) are both made of light novel materials.
6. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the expansion ball (9) is a heated expansion type material.
7. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the distance between the first sound-absorbing plate (701) and the second sound-absorbing plate (702) is smaller than the opening width of the heat dissipation opening (4).
8. The outdoor protection device of the power distribution cabinet based on the gas law, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the support frame (3) is installed on the back of the shell (1) and is located on the back of the electronic component.
CN201910957792.4A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gaseous law Active CN110867739B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910957792.4A CN110867739B (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Outdoor protection equipment of switch board based on gaseous law

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CN110867739A true CN110867739A (en) 2020-03-06
CN110867739B CN110867739B (en) 2021-05-04

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102931598A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 Distribution room
KR20130130319A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-02 주식회사 케이디파워 Connection board of grid connected distributing board
CN103606823A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-02-26 太原供电设计研究院 Noise reducing method of transformer room through double-layer noise reducing wall
JP2017135346A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 住友ベークライト株式会社 Electromagnetic wave shielding film, and electronic component mounting board
CN107370053A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-21 宁波博恩电气有限公司 Distribution box with adaptation function
CN207218071U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-10 黄凯航 Electric power distributing cabinet with noise reduction function
CN108365525A (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-08-03 赵晓晨 A kind of Flood Pre-warning System high-low voltage electric power distribution cabinet
CN108539599A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-14 刘丽霞 A kind of electric power electric cabinet
CN109638660A (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 江苏大浪电气集团有限公司 A kind of high and low voltage switchgear with automatic protection functions
KR20190054568A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-22 오영태 Power Distributing Board having Nonpowered Cooling Structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130130319A (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-12-02 주식회사 케이디파워 Connection board of grid connected distributing board
CN102931598A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 Distribution room
CN103606823A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-02-26 太原供电设计研究院 Noise reducing method of transformer room through double-layer noise reducing wall
JP2017135346A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 住友ベークライト株式会社 Electromagnetic wave shielding film, and electronic component mounting board
CN207218071U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-10 黄凯航 Electric power distributing cabinet with noise reduction function
CN107370053A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-21 宁波博恩电气有限公司 Distribution box with adaptation function
CN109638660A (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 江苏大浪电气集团有限公司 A kind of high and low voltage switchgear with automatic protection functions
KR20190054568A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-22 오영태 Power Distributing Board having Nonpowered Cooling Structure
CN108365525A (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-08-03 赵晓晨 A kind of Flood Pre-warning System high-low voltage electric power distribution cabinet
CN108539599A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-14 刘丽霞 A kind of electric power electric cabinet

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Effective date of registration: 20210412

Address after: 253200 north side of Buyun street, west side of Jiyun street, Xiajin Economic Development Zone, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: SHANDONG LUKONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Zhejiang Institute of technology, 151 qutun Road, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000

Applicant before: Cheng Hao

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