CN110865823B - Pre-installation application control method, pre-installation application control device and storage medium - Google Patents

Pre-installation application control method, pre-installation application control device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110865823B
CN110865823B CN201911108972.1A CN201911108972A CN110865823B CN 110865823 B CN110865823 B CN 110865823B CN 201911108972 A CN201911108972 A CN 201911108972A CN 110865823 B CN110865823 B CN 110865823B
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application
terminal
preloaded
list
uninstalled
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CN110865823A (en
Inventor
李兆松
杨敏
江锋
赵梦梦
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • G06F8/62Uninstallation

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a pre-installation application control method, a pre-installation application control device and a storage medium. In the pre-installed application control method, a request for acquiring an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal is sent to a cloud server based on a link established between the pre-installed application control method and the cloud server, wherein the application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more pre-installed applications to be uninstalled; and unloading the preloaded application in the application list to be unloaded. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the method for controlling the cloud server is realized, and the pre-installed application on the terminal is rapidly and accurately unloaded.

Description

Pre-installation application control method, pre-installation application control device and storage medium
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular relates to a pre-installation application control method, a pre-installation application control device and a storage medium.
Background
In the related art, when a mobile terminal such as a smart phone leaves a factory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) installation package is usually installed, and an application, for example, a third party application with business cooperation is preloaded in the ROM installation package. However, there is a possibility of unloading the preloaded applications later depending on the business requirements, e.g. after terminating the business collaboration, the preloaded third party applications need to be unloaded. However, if the preloaded applications on the terminal need to be uninstalled, the ROM installation package code needs to be modified and the modified ROM installation package synchronized to the terminal factory line. The unloading progress of the preassembled application is influenced by links such as factory production plan, factory production efficiency, terminal selling period and the like, the implementation period is longer, and the operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a pre-application control method, a pre-application control device, and a storage medium.
According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a pre-installation application control method, applied to a terminal, the pre-installation application control method including:
requesting the cloud server to acquire an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal based on a link established between the cloud server, wherein the application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more preassembled applications to be uninstalled; and unloading the preloaded application in the application list to be unloaded.
In an implementation manner, the pre-installation application control method related to the embodiment of the disclosure further includes:
monitoring the networking state of the terminal; and establishing a link with a cloud server in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked.
In another embodiment, monitoring the networking state of the terminal includes:
monitoring a broadcast agreeing to networking protocol and a broadcast agreeing to network connection change in the process of starting the terminal for the first time or after the terminal is started for the first time; after monitoring the network connection change broadcast, inquiring the state of agreeing to the networking protocol; and when the agreement state characterizes agreement, confirming that the terminal is monitored to be networked.
In another implementation manner, after requesting to obtain the application list to be uninstalled of the terminal from the cloud server, the method for controlling the preassembly application according to the embodiment of the disclosure further includes:
and in the starting process of the terminal, disabling the preloaded application in the application list to be unloaded by calling an application visible setting interface of the packet name management service of the terminal.
In yet another implementation manner, the pre-installation application control method related to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: before unloading the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list, confirming that the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list is preloaded on the terminal.
The unloading the pre-installed application in the application to be unloaded list comprises the following steps: and unloading the preloaded applications which are preloaded on the terminal and are contained in the application list to be unloaded.
In yet another implementation manner, the pre-installation application control method related to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
and removing the uninstalled preloaded application from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal.
In yet another implementation manner, the pre-installation application control method related to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
and reporting the application uninstallation information to the dotting server, wherein the application uninstallation information comprises the pre-installed application information which is successfully uninstalled and the pre-installed application uninstallation failure information.
In yet another embodiment, the requesting to obtain the to-be-offloaded application list of the terminal from the cloud server includes:
acquiring attribute information of the terminal, and sending a request to the cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and the attribute information comprises an international mobile equipment identification code, equipment name information, preassembled application installation package version information and release and sale channel, region and language information of the terminal; and acquiring a to-be-uninstalled application list matched with the attribute information from the cloud server.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a pre-installation application control device, applied to a terminal, the pre-installation application control device including:
the communication unit is used for requesting the cloud server to acquire an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal based on the link established between the communication unit and the cloud server, wherein the application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more pre-installed applications to be uninstalled; and the unloading unit is used for unloading the preloaded applications in the application list to be unloaded.
In one embodiment, the communication unit is further configured to:
monitoring the networking state of the terminal; and establishing a link with a cloud server in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked.
In another embodiment, the communication unit listens for the networking status of the terminal in the following manner:
monitoring a broadcast agreeing to networking protocol and a broadcast agreeing to network connection change in the process of starting the terminal for the first time or after the terminal is started for the first time; after monitoring the network connection change broadcast, inquiring the state of agreeing to the networking protocol; and when the agreement state characterizes agreement, confirming that the terminal is monitored to be networked.
In yet another embodiment, the pre-installed application control device further includes: a disabling unit;
the disabling unit is configured to disable, after the communication unit requests to the cloud server to obtain the application list to be offloaded of the terminal, a pre-installed application in the application list to be offloaded by calling an application visible setting interface of a packet name management service of the terminal in a startup process of the terminal.
In yet another embodiment, the unloading unit is configured to:
before unloading the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list, confirming that the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list is preloaded on the terminal; and unloading the preloaded applications which are preloaded on the terminal and are contained in the application list to be unloaded.
In yet another embodiment, the pre-installed application control device further includes a storage unit; and the storage unit is used for removing the uninstalled preloaded application from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal.
In yet another embodiment, the communication unit is further configured to:
and reporting the application uninstallation information to the dotting server, wherein the application uninstallation information comprises the pre-installed application information which is successfully uninstalled and the pre-installed application uninstallation failure information.
In yet another embodiment, the communication unit is configured to request, from a cloud server, acquisition of a to-be-offloaded application list of the terminal in the following manner:
acquiring attribute information of the terminal, and sending a request to the cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and the attribute information comprises an international mobile equipment identification code, equipment name information, preassembled application installation package version information and release and sale channel, region and language information of the terminal; and acquiring a to-be-uninstalled application list matched with the attribute information from the cloud server.
According to a third aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a pre-installed application control device, including:
a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to: the pre-installation application control method described in the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect is executed.
According to a fourth aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enables the mobile terminal to perform the pre-installed application control method described in the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps of obtaining an application list to be uninstalled from a cloud server, and uninstalling the applications in the application list to be uninstalled, so that quick and accurate uninstalling of the preloaded applications on the terminal is realized in a cloud server control mode.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of pre-installation application control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of pre-installation application control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a pre-installed application control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for pre-installation application control, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The pre-installation application control method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is applied to a terminal, wherein one or more ROM installation packages containing pre-installation application programs are arranged in the terminal, and the pre-installation application control method can be also understood as that a pre-installation application list is stored in the terminal, wherein the pre-installation application list comprises one or more pre-installation applications, or can be also understood as that one or more applications are pre-installed in the terminal.
The terminal according to the embodiments of the present disclosure is also sometimes referred to as an intelligent terminal device, where the terminal may be a Mobile terminal, and may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), a Mobile Station (MS), or the like. A terminal is a device that provides a user with a voice and/or data connection, or a chip provided in the device, for example, a handheld device having a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, or the like. Examples of terminals may include, for example: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), a wearable device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, an augmented Reality (Augmented Reality, AR) device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned operation, a wireless terminal in teleoperation, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation security, a wireless terminal in smart city, a wireless terminal in smart home, and the like.
The preloaded terminal may have a need to offload preloaded applications, for example, preloaded third party applications, or lower version applications due to business requirements. Because the application program of the preassembled application is stored in the ROM installation package when the terminal is produced, codes in the ROM installation package are required to be manually modified for the terminal which does not leave the factory if the preassembled application is required to be uninstalled, and then the ROM installation package is synchronized to a factory, so that the whole flow is time-consuming. For terminals which are shipped from the factory but are not started by the user, the preloaded application cannot be downloaded at all, and the preloaded application is still displayed when the user starts for the first time.
In view of this, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling preloaded applications, which obtains a list of applications to be unloaded from a cloud server, and unloads applications in the list of applications to be unloaded, so as to implement quick and accurate unloading of preloaded applications on a terminal in a manner controlled by the cloud server.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a pre-application control method according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1, the pre-application control method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
In step S11, a request is made to the cloud server to acquire a list of applications to be uninstalled of the terminal, based on the link established with the cloud server.
The application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more preassembled applications to be uninstalled.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the application list to be uninstalled is stored on the cloud server in advance.
In step S12, the preloaded applications in the to-be-offloaded application list are offloaded.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the method for controlling the cloud server is realized by acquiring the application list to be uninstalled from the cloud server and uninstalling the application in the application list to be uninstalled, a ROM installation package is not required to be manually modified, a factory import ROM flow is not required to be experienced, and the preloaded application on the terminal is quickly and accurately uninstalled.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in order to obtain the application list to be uninstalled from the cloud server, the networking state of the terminal can be monitored, and in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked, a link is established with the cloud server.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a pre-application control method according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the pre-application control method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
In step S21, the networking state of the terminal is monitored.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a broadcast agreeing to a networking protocol and a broadcast of a network connection change are monitored during a first power-on start-up process of a terminal. The terminal can be provided with a starting guide module for guiding a user to start the terminal for the first time. And in the process of starting the terminal for the first time, monitoring and agreeing to the networking protocol broadcasting and the network connection change broadcasting. When the user agrees to the networking declaration at the networking privacy protocol interface, the action is "com.miui.clausi_agreed", the state of the user agreeing to the networking protocol is written into the database, the key is clausi_agreed, the value is true, the user agrees to the networking protocol, and at the moment, after the network connection changes, the state of agreeing to the networking protocol is inquired. And when the agreement state characterizes the agreement, the terminal can monitor the broadcast of the agreement, and confirm that the terminal is monitored to be connected.
The networking condition in the starting guide process is monitored, and the influence of whether a user is networking is larger. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after the terminal is started up for the first time, that is, after the user enters the desktop, the network connection situation is monitored. Monitoring agreement networking protocol broadcasting and network connection change broadcasting; after monitoring the network connection change broadcast, inquiring the state of agreeing to the networking protocol; and when the agreement state characterizes the agreement of the networking protocol, confirming that the monitoring terminal is networking.
In step S22, in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked, a link is established with the cloud server.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in order to achieve the unloading of the pre-installed application without perception of the user, a link is established between the terminal and the cloud server before the terminal is started and started, and an application list to be unloaded is obtained from the cloud server. In actual implementation, a boot end identification bit is set, the boot end identification bit key is "device_provided", the value after boot end is true, otherwise, the value is false. The terminal checks the boot end flag bit and monitors the current networking state. If the start-up guide ending identification bit is not detected and the terminal is monitored to be connected with the network, the cloud server can be requested to acquire the application list to be uninstalled. If the start-up boot end identification bit is not detected and the terminal networking is not monitored, the method can continue to monitor and agree to networking protocol broadcasting and network connection change broadcasting.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the terminal is started, the user does not start the preloaded application, and when the terminal is dormant, a link is established between the preloaded application and the cloud server, and the application list to be unloaded is acquired from the cloud server, so that the preloaded application is unloaded under the condition that the user does not feel.
It will be appreciated that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminals are networked, either to a wireless network or to a mobile network.
In step S23, a request is made to the cloud server to acquire a to-be-uninstalled application list of the terminal based on the link established with the cloud server.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a pre-installed system framework module is provided in a terminal. The preassembly system framework module is started when the terminal is started, and is mainly responsible for networking with a cloud server and requesting to acquire an application list to be uninstalled.
The terminal is provided with a starting-up guide module and a preassembled system framework module. The starting-up guide module sends a broadcast notification to the preassembly system framework module after agreeing to the networking protocol when the user starts up for the first time is monitored, so that the preassembly system framework module requests networking, and a link established between the preassembly system framework module and the cloud server requests the cloud server to acquire an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, a cloud server stores application lists to be uninstalled of a plurality of terminals. When a terminal requests to acquire an application list to be uninstalled from a cloud server, acquiring attribute information of the terminal, sending a request to the cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and further acquiring the application list to be uninstalled, which is matched with the attribute information, from the cloud server so as to acquire the application list to be uninstalled of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the attribute information of the terminal includes an international mobile equipment identification (International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI) of the terminal, equipment name information (generally, english alphabets may represent a plurality of terminals of the same series), pre-installed application installation package version information, release sales channel, region and language information, and the like.
After the application list to be offloaded is obtained in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to ensure that the user is not dared to offload the pre-installed application, step S24 may be executed, and before the terminal is started, the pre-installed application in the application list to be offloaded is disabled.
In step S24, in the terminal startup process, the preloaded applications in the to-be-offloaded application list are disabled.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal can disable all applications in the application list to be uninstalled by calling an application visible setting (set Application Enabled Setting) interface of the package name management service (Package Manager Service) of the terminal, and after the application list is disabled, the desktop of the terminal cannot display icons of the applications, so that the situation that a user enters the desktop to perceive that the application is uninstalled due to overlong uninstalling time is prevented.
By disabling the pre-installed application in the application list to be uninstalled, the pre-installed application to be uninstalled is firstly hidden with the icon, and then is uninstalled in the background, so that the user has no perception on the pre-installed application.
In step S25, the preloaded applications in the application to be offloaded list acquired from the cloud server are offloaded.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, before the terminal calls a Package delete (delete Package) interface of Package Manager Service to completely uninstall the applications of the application list to be uninstalled, it may be confirmed that the preloaded applications in the application list to be uninstalled are preloaded on the terminal, and thus the preloaded applications preloaded on the terminal and included in the application list to be uninstalled are uninstalled. For example, the application information acquisition (get Application Info) interface of Package Manager Service may be invoked in the embodiments of the present disclosure to check whether the terminal has preloaded the preloaded application of the application list to be offloaded, and when it is confirmed that the terminal has preloaded the preloaded application of the application list to be offloaded, execute the offloading of the preloaded application of the application list to be offloaded. When the pre-installed application in the application list to be uninstalled is not installed on the terminal, uninstalling the pre-installed application in the application list to be uninstalled is not executed, so that uninstalling failure and error reporting are avoided.
Further, the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include the following step S26.
In step S26, the uninstalled pre-installed application is removed from the pre-installed application list stored in the terminal.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the uninstalled preloaded application is removed from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal, so that the uninstalled application is not the preloaded application of the terminal, and the corresponding tracking and coverage preventing information of the uninstalled application is deleted. The application information of the unloaded application is not obtained by the subsequent third party application electrophoresis tracking or anti-coverage interface.
Further, the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include the following step S27.
In step S27, application uninstallation information is reported to the dotting server.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the application uninstallation information includes the uninstalled pre-installed application information and the uninstalled application uninstallation failure information that have been successfully uninstalled.
The terminal is not provided with the application in the list to be uninstalled, or the terminal is abnormal in the application uninstalling process, so that the uninstalling of the preloaded application fails. In one example, the pre-installed application uninstall failure information may be the cause of the uninstall failure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, a dotting software tool development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) can be called to report the successfully unloaded application which does not need to be preloaded and the reason for the failure of unloading the application to the dotting server.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the application uninstalling information is reported to the dotting server, so that feedback is realized on uninstalling of the preloaded application.
Further, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cloud server may record the detailed information of the uninstalled preloaded application.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, whether the preloaded application is still in the installation state after the user starts the terminal for the first time and enters the desktop is realized, and the preloaded application on the terminal and the application in the preloaded application list are unloaded by acquiring the application list to be unloaded of the terminal from the cloud server, so that the preloaded or unloaded adjustment of the terminal which is sent out from a factory is supported. Further, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the labor input cost can be reduced, and repeated input of manpower such as development, test and the like aiming at the offline requirement of preassembly application is avoided. And in addition, when sudden problems such as application self and policy change occur, the service requirements are responded quickly, the loss is reduced, and the risk is reduced. According to the embodiment of the application, the preassembly can be performed to the greatest extent in the period of the cooperation period with the third party application, the preassembly level can be improved, and the business income can be increased.
Based on the same conception, the embodiment of the disclosure also provides a preassembly application control device.
It may be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, the pre-installed application control device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules that perform each function. The disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, in combination with the various example elements and algorithm steps disclosed in the embodiments of the disclosure. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Those skilled in the art may implement the described functionality using different approaches for each particular application, but such implementation is not to be considered as beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a pre-installed application control device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, the pre-installed application control apparatus 100 includes a communication unit 101 and an unloading unit 102.
The communication unit 101 is configured to request, from the cloud server, to obtain a to-be-offloaded application list of the terminal based on a link established with the cloud server, where the to-be-offloaded application list includes one or more to-be-offloaded pre-installed applications. And the unloading unit 102 is used for unloading the preloaded applications in the application list to be unloaded.
In one embodiment, the communication unit 101 is further configured to: and monitoring the networking state of the terminal. And establishing a link with the cloud server in response to monitoring the networking of the terminal.
In another embodiment, the communication unit 101 listens for the networking status of the terminal in the following manner:
monitoring and agreeing to the networking protocol broadcast and the network connection change broadcast in the first starting process of the terminal or after the first starting of the terminal is completed. After monitoring the broadcast of the network connection change, the status of agreeing to the networking protocol is queried. And when the agreement state characterizes the agreement of the networking protocol, confirming that the monitoring terminal is networking.
In yet another embodiment, the pre-installed application control device further includes: the unit 103 is disabled.
And the disabling unit 103 is configured to disable the preloaded application in the to-be-offloaded application list by calling an application visible setting interface of the package name management service of the terminal in the startup process of the terminal after the communication unit 101 requests to acquire the to-be-offloaded application list of the terminal from the cloud server.
In yet another embodiment, the unloading unit 102 is configured to: before the preloaded application in the application list to be unloaded is unloaded, the preloaded application in the application list to be unloaded is confirmed to be preloaded on the terminal. The preloaded applications preloaded on the terminal and contained in the list of applications to be offloaded are offloaded.
In yet another embodiment, the pre-installed application control device further comprises a storage unit 104. And a storage unit 104, configured to remove the uninstalled preloaded application from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal.
In yet another embodiment, the communication unit 101 is further configured to: and reporting application uninstallation information to the dotting server, wherein the application uninstallation information comprises the pre-installed application information which is successfully uninstalled and the pre-installed application uninstallation failure information.
In yet another embodiment, the communication unit 101 is configured to request, from the cloud server, acquisition of a to-be-offloaded application list of the terminal in the following manner:
acquiring attribute information of a terminal, and sending a request to a cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and the attribute information comprises an international mobile equipment identification code, equipment name information, preassembly application installation package version information, and release and sale channel, region and language information of the terminal. And acquiring a to-be-uninstalled application list matching the attribute information from the cloud server.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus 200 for pre-installation application control, according to an example embodiment. For example, apparatus 200 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, exercise device, personal digital assistant, or the like.
Referring to fig. 4, the apparatus 200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 202, a memory 204, a power component 206, a multimedia component 208, an audio component 210, an input/output (I/O) interface 212, a sensor component 214, and a communication component 216.
The processing component 202 generally controls overall operation of the apparatus 200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 202 may include one or more processors 220 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 202 can include one or more modules that facilitate interactions between the processing component 202 and other components. For example, the processing component 202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 208 and the processing component 202.
The memory 204 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 200. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 200, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 204 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power component 206 provides power to the various components of the device 200. The power components 206 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 200.
The multimedia component 208 includes a screen between the device 200 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 208 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 200 is in an operational mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 210 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 210 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 200 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 204 or transmitted via the communication component 216. In some embodiments, audio component 210 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 212 provides an interface between the processing assembly 202 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 214 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 200. For example, the sensor assembly 214 may detect the on/off state of the appliance 200, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 200, the sensor assembly 214 may also detect a change in position of the device 200 or a component of the device 200, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 200, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 200, and a change in temperature of the device 200. The sensor assembly 214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 214 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 216 is configured to facilitate communication between the apparatus 200 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 200 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 216 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 216 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 200 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 204, including instructions executable by processor 220 of apparatus 200 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
It is further understood that the term "plurality" in this disclosure means two or more, and other adjectives are similar thereto. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It will be further understood that although operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. The pre-installation application control method is characterized by being applied to a terminal, and comprises the following steps:
requesting to acquire an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal from a cloud server based on a link established with the cloud server, wherein the application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more pre-installed applications to be uninstalled, and the application list to be uninstalled is pre-stored on the cloud server;
and in the first starting and starting process of the terminal, disabling the pre-installed application in the application list to be unloaded by calling an application visible setting interface of the package name management service of the terminal, and unloading the pre-installed application in the application list to be unloaded in the first starting and starting process under the condition that a user does not feel.
2. The pre-installed application control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
monitoring the networking state of the terminal;
and establishing a link with a cloud server in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked.
3. The pre-installed application control method according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring the networking state of the terminal comprises:
monitoring a broadcast agreeing to networking protocol and a broadcast agreeing to network connection change in a first starting process of the terminal;
after monitoring the network connection change broadcast, inquiring the state of agreeing to the networking protocol;
and when the agreement state characterizes agreement, confirming that the terminal is monitored to be networked.
4. A pre-application control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method further comprises:
before unloading the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list, confirming that the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list is preloaded on the terminal;
the unloading the pre-installed application in the application to be unloaded list comprises the following steps:
and unloading the preloaded applications which are preloaded on the terminal and are contained in the application list to be unloaded.
5. The pre-installed application control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and removing the uninstalled preloaded application from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal.
6. The pre-installed application control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting the application uninstallation information to the dotting server, wherein the application uninstallation information comprises the pre-installed application information which is successfully uninstalled and the pre-installed application uninstallation failure information.
7. The method for controlling pre-installed applications according to claim 1, wherein the requesting for obtaining the to-be-uninstalled application list of the terminal from the cloud server includes:
acquiring attribute information of the terminal, and sending a request to the cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and the attribute information comprises an international mobile equipment identification code, equipment name information, preassembled application installation package version information and release and sale channel, region and language information of the terminal;
and acquiring a to-be-uninstalled application list matched with the attribute information from the cloud server.
8. A pre-installed application control device, which is applied to a terminal, the pre-installed application control device comprising:
the communication unit is used for requesting the cloud server to acquire an application list to be uninstalled of the terminal based on the link established with the cloud server, wherein the application list to be uninstalled comprises one or more pre-installed applications to be uninstalled, and the application list to be uninstalled is stored on the cloud server in advance;
a disabling unit, configured to disable, during a first boot start process of the terminal, a preloaded application in the to-be-offloaded application list by calling an application visible setting interface of a package name management service of the terminal,
and the unloading unit is used for unloading the preloaded applications in the application list to be unloaded in the first starting process under the condition that a user does not feel.
9. The pre-installed application control device according to claim 8, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
monitoring the networking state of the terminal;
and establishing a link with a cloud server in response to monitoring that the terminal is networked.
10. The pre-installed application control device according to claim 9, wherein the communication unit listens to the networking status of the terminal by:
monitoring a broadcast agreeing to networking protocol and a broadcast agreeing to network connection change in a first starting process of the terminal;
after monitoring the network connection change broadcast, inquiring the state of agreeing to the networking protocol;
and when the agreement state characterizes agreement, confirming that the terminal is monitored to be networked.
11. The pre-installed application control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the uninstalling unit is configured to:
before unloading the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list, confirming that the preloaded application in the application to be unloaded list is preloaded on the terminal;
and unloading the preloaded applications which are preloaded on the terminal and are contained in the application list to be unloaded.
12. The pre-installed application control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the pre-installed application control apparatus further comprises a storage unit;
and the storage unit is used for removing the uninstalled preloaded application from the preloaded application list stored in the terminal.
13. The pre-installed application control device according to claim 8, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
and reporting the application uninstallation information to the dotting server, wherein the application uninstallation information comprises the pre-installed application information which is successfully uninstalled and the pre-installed application uninstallation failure information.
14. The preloaded application control device according to claim 8, wherein the communication unit is configured to request to the cloud server to obtain the list of applications to be offloaded of the terminal by:
acquiring attribute information of the terminal, and sending a request to the cloud server, wherein the request comprises the attribute information of the terminal, and the attribute information comprises an international mobile equipment identification code, equipment name information, preassembled application installation package version information and release and sale channel, region and language information of the terminal;
and acquiring a to-be-uninstalled application list matched with the attribute information from the cloud server.
15. A preloaded application control apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to: a pre-application control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, causes the mobile terminal to perform the pre-installed application control method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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