CN110865477A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110865477A CN110865477A CN201810989815.5A CN201810989815A CN110865477A CN 110865477 A CN110865477 A CN 110865477A CN 201810989815 A CN201810989815 A CN 201810989815A CN 110865477 A CN110865477 A CN 110865477A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- sub
- blue
- green
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133548—Wire-grid polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, which are used for solving the problem of energy waste caused by adopting quantum dots for filtering in the prior art. The embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of pixel units distributed in an array, wherein each pixel unit comprises three sub-pixels, the three sub-pixels are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, the areas among the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel unit are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel. When the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the transmittance of the red sub-pixel, the transmittance of the green sub-pixel and the transmittance of the blue sub-pixel are greatly different, so that the energy ratio of transmitted red light, transmitted green light and transmitted blue light is close to 1:1:1 by setting the areas of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the display panel to be different, the transmitted blue light is reduced, the transmission energy ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is balanced, and the energy waste is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
As the liquid crystal display industry is gradually mature, liquid crystal display products are rapidly being applied to various fields of society. At present, in the liquid crystal display panel in the industry, the color filter in the pigment color filter is adopted to filter out the spectrums of red, green and blue wave bands in the backlight spectrum to realize color display, and in the liquid crystal display panel, because the color filter in a single sub-pixel only extracts light of a certain wave band, light of other wave bands needs to be filtered out, and the transmittance is lower, the energy loss is more. The quantum dot material has small particle size, reaches the nanometer level, has high absorption efficiency which can reach more than 90 percent, so the quantum dot material is placed in the liquid crystal display panel for filtering light, and the light-emitting efficiency of the liquid crystal module can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1, when the liquid crystal display panel adopts quantum dots to filter light, the backlight source adopts blue backlight, a red quantum dot conversion unit is arranged in a red sub-pixel to convert blue light in the blue backlight into red light, a green quantum dot conversion unit is arranged in a green sub-pixel to convert blue light in the blue backlight into green light, and the backlight source is blue light, so that no quantum dot is arranged in the blue sub-pixel, and the blue light directly penetrates through the blue light.
In the design process of the sub-pixel in the prior art, the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are equal in length and equal in width, namely the width ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1:1, and the area ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1:1.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the area ratio of the red, green and blue sub-pixels, the red, green and blue sub-pixels R, G and B in fig. 2 are equal in length and width, so that the width of the red sub-pixel is Wr, the width of the green sub-pixel is Wg, the width of the blue sub-pixel is Wb, Wr: wg: wb is 1:1:1.
The blue sub-pixel can directly transmit without conversion, so that the transmittance of the blue sub-pixel is close to 100%, and the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel need to be converted through quantum dots, so that the transmittances of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel are less than 100%, and the light conversion rates of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel are only about 60% -70%, so that the light transmittances of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel are greatly different.
The white picture finally required by the terminal is generated by mixing red, green and blue sub-pixels according to a certain proportion, and the energy ratio of the red, green and blue sub-pixels is 1:1: 1-1: 1:1.3, as shown in fig. 3 (envelope area of red, green and blue light bands), if the area of the red, green and blue sub-pixels is designed according to a ratio of 1:1:1, the blue light transmitted by the blue sub-pixels is redundant, and the redundant blue light needs to be filtered, which will cause energy waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel and a display device, which are used for solving the problem of energy waste caused by adopting quantum dots for filtering in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including:
the pixel units are distributed in an array mode, each pixel unit comprises three sub-pixels, and the three sub-pixels are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel;
in each pixel unit, the areas of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel is smaller than the area of the red sub-pixel and the area of the green sub-pixel.
The display panel comprises a plurality of pixel units distributed in an array, each pixel unit comprises three sub-pixels, the three sub-pixels are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, the areas of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel unit are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel. When the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the transmittance of the red sub-pixel, the transmittance of the green sub-pixel and the transmittance of the blue sub-pixel are greatly different, and the areas of the blue sub-pixel in the display panel are respectively smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel, so that the energy of transmitted red light, green light and blue light is approximate, the transmitted blue light is reduced, the transmission energy ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is balanced, and the energy waste is reduced.
Further, the area ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1: 0.68.
According to the display panel, when the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the area ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.68, the energy ratio of transmitted red light, transmitted green light and transmitted blue light is close to 1:1:1, so that the transmission energy ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel can be balanced, and the energy waste is reduced.
Further, the red sub-pixel includes red quantum dot material and the green sub-pixel includes green quantum dot material.
Further, in each pixel unit, the shape of each sub-pixel is a rectangle.
Further, in each pixel unit, the sub-pixels are arranged along the row direction, and the size of the sub-pixels is the same along the column direction.
In the display panel, when the sub-pixels are rectangular, in each pixel unit, the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels are arranged along the row direction of the array and have the same size along the column direction, and in order to satisfy the requirement that the area ratio is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.68, the size ratio of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels along the row direction is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.68, so that the blue light transmittance is reduced, and the energy waste is reduced.
Further, in each pixel unit, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are arranged along a row or column direction and are located at one side of the red sub-pixel.
When the sub-pixels are rectangular, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels are arranged along the row direction or the column direction in each pixel unit, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels are positioned on one side of the red sub-pixels, and the area ratio of the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.68, so that the blue light transmittance is reduced, and the energy waste is reduced.
Further, in each pixel unit, a black matrix for avoiding color cross-talk between sub-pixels of different colors is arranged between every two adjacent sub-pixels.
In the display panel, in each pixel unit, in order to avoid color crosstalk between sub-pixels of different colors, a black matrix is arranged between every two adjacent sub-pixels, namely a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel.
Furthermore, the display panel also comprises an upper substrate, a built-in polarizing film, a transparent electrode, a PI layer, liquid crystal units, a forward electrode, a lower substrate and a polarizing film, wherein the liquid crystal units, the forward electrode, the lower substrate and the polarizing film are sequentially arranged, the liquid crystal units are in one-to-one correspondence with the sub-pixels, and the pixel units are positioned between the upper substrate and the built-in polarizing film.
The display panel comprises an upper substrate, a built-in polarizing film, a transparent electrode, a PI layer, liquid crystal cells in one-to-one correspondence with the sub-pixels, a positive electrode, a lower substrate and a polarizing film in order to display a picture better.
Furthermore, along the row direction, a first isolation column is arranged between every two adjacent liquid crystal units;
and a second isolation column is arranged between every two adjacent liquid crystal units along the column direction.
In the display panel, in order to separate the liquid crystal unit, the separation columns are arranged around the liquid crystal display unit.
Further, the built-in polarizer adopts a nano metal wire grid.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including:
the display panel provided in the technical solution of the first aspect;
a backlight source.
The display device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes the display panel, thereby reducing transmittance of blue light and reducing energy waste.
Further, the backlight of the display device adopts a blue backlight.
In the display device, when the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is about 0.45-0.53: 0.45-0.53: 1.
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in the background art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the area ratio of red, green and blue sub-pixels provided in the background art;
FIG. 3 is a white picture spectrum provided in the background art;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an arrangement of red, green and blue sub-pixels in a first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an arrangement of red, green and blue sub-pixels in a second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
1-pixel unit; 100-red subpixel; 101-green sub-pixel; 102-blue sub-pixel; 2-black matrix; 3-an upper substrate; 4-built-in polarizer; 5-a transparent electrode; a 6-PI layer; 7-a liquid crystal cell; 8-a forward electrode; 9-lower substrate; 10-a polarizer; 11-an isolation column; 700-a display panel; 701 — backlight.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The application scenario described in the embodiment of the present application is for more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, and does not form a limitation on the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, and it can be known by a person skilled in the art that with the occurrence of a new application scenario, the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems.
The particle size of the quantum dot material is small and can reach the nanometer level, for example, the particle diameter of the red and green quantum dot materials commonly used by people is about 3-7 nm (nanometer), so the absorption efficiency of the quantum dot is high and can reach more than 90%, and the quantum dot can be allowed to be placed in a display panel to replace a color filter with low transmittance in the panel.
When the backlight source is a blue backlight source and quantum dots are adopted for filtering, because blue light emitted by the blue backlight source does not need to be converted, the transmittance of the blue light is 100%, red light and green light need to be converted by a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel, the conversion rate of the blue light emitted by the backlight source into the red light and the green light by the quantum dots is about 60-70%, 50% of the blue light is subjected to backward scattering after being converted by the quantum dots, namely 30-35% of the light is subjected to backward scattering, 50% of the backward scattering light is reflected by a wire grid polarizer and then emitted in a forward direction, the light emitted in the forward direction is 15-17.5% after being reflected by the wire grid polarizer, the light emitted in the forward direction and the light directly converted into the forward direction are added together and are 0.45-0.525 and approximately equal to 0.45-0.53, so that the red sub-pixel, the actual transmittance ratio of red light, green light and blue light in the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 0.45-0.53: 0.45-0.53: 1.
in order to make the energy ratio of transmitted red light, green light and blue light close to 1:1:1, reducing the waste of energy, changing the area ratio of the existing red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel to be 1:1:1, and setting the area ratio of the red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel to make the energy ratio of red light, green light and blue light obtained by the blue backlight source transmitting the pixel unit approach to 1:1:1.
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To address the above scenario, for the display panel structure diagram provided in the present application, as shown in fig. 4 specifically, the display panel includes:
the pixel unit comprises a plurality of pixel units 1 distributed in an array, wherein each pixel unit 1 comprises three sub-pixels, namely a red sub-pixel 100, a green sub-pixel 101 and a blue sub-pixel 102;
in each pixel unit 1, the areas of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel 102 is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel 100 and the green sub-pixel 101, respectively.
Here, the red sub-pixel is denoted by "R", the green sub-pixel is denoted by "G", and the blue sub-pixel is denoted by "B".
As shown in fig. 4, the display panel provided by the above embodiment of the invention includes a plurality of pixel units 1 distributed in an array, each pixel unit 1 includes three sub-pixels, the three sub-pixels are a red sub-pixel 100, a green sub-pixel 101, and a blue sub-pixel 102, the areas of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101, and the blue sub-pixel 102 in each pixel unit are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel 102 is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel 100 and the green sub-pixel 101. When the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is about: 0.45-0.53: 0.45-0.53: 1, the areas of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel 102 is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel 100 and the green sub-pixel 101, so that the transmission energy ratios of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel can be balanced, and the energy waste is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, an area ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1:0.45 to 1:1: 0.68.
Wherein, the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 is about: 0.45-0.53: 0.45-0.53: 1, i.e., the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101, and the blue sub-pixel 102 is about 0.45:0.45:1 to about 0.53:0.53: 1.
When the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 is about 0.45:0.45:1, namely 1:1:2.2, in order to make the energy ratio of the red light, the green light and the blue light approach 1:1: 1-1: 1:1.3, the area ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel is about 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.59 from 1/2.2 about 0.45 and 1.3/2.2 about 0.59;
when the transmittance ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 is about 0.53:0.53:1, that is, 1:1:1.89, the area ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel is about 1:1: 0.53-1: 1:0.68 from 1/1.89 about 0.53 and 1.3/1.89 about 0.68 in order to make the energy ratio of the red light, the green light and the blue light approach 1:1: 1-1: 1.3.
According to the obtained range of the area ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel, the area ratio of the red sub-pixel 100, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1: 0.68.
It should be noted that, in calculating the area ratio, in order to obtain a more accurate area ratio, rounding is not followed in calculation, and numbers two or more after the decimal point are discarded.
In the embodiment of the invention, the red sub-pixel comprises a red quantum dot material, the green sub-pixel comprises a green quantum dot material, and the backlight source is a blue backlight source, so that the blue sub-pixel does not comprise any quantum dot material.
In a specific embodiment, in each pixel unit 1, each of the sub-pixels has a rectangular shape.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, in each pixel unit 1, the sub-pixels are arranged along the row direction and have the same size along the column direction.
The row direction is a direction parallel to the x-axis in the rectangular coordinate system shown in fig. 5, and the column direction is a direction parallel to the y-axis in the rectangular coordinate system shown in fig. 5.
In one pixel unit 1, the red, green and blue sub-pixels 100, 101 and 102 are arranged in a row direction, and the red, green and blue sub-pixels 100, 101 and 102 are equal in size in a column direction, and since the area ratio among the red, green and blue sub-pixels 100, 101 and 102 is 1:1:0.45 to 1:1:0.68 in one pixel unit 1, the ratio of the size in the row direction of the red, green and blue sub-pixels 100, 101 and 102 is 1:1:0.45 to 1:1: 0.68. As shown in fig. 5, Wr: wg: wb is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1: 0.68.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, in each pixel unit 1, the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102 are arranged along a column direction and are located at one side of the red sub-pixel 100.
The row direction is a direction parallel to the x-axis in the rectangular coordinate system shown in fig. 6, and the column direction is a direction parallel to the y-axis in the rectangular coordinate system shown in fig. 6.
In this embodiment, in one pixel unit, the green sub-pixels 101 and the blue sub-pixels 102 may be arranged in a row direction or a column direction, as long as the green sub-pixels 101 and the blue sub-pixels 102 are located on one side of the red sub-pixels 100.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in each of the pixel units 1, a black matrix 2 for avoiding color cross-talk between sub-pixels of different colors is disposed between every two adjacent sub-pixels.
The black matrix 2 is located between every two adjacent sub-pixels for avoiding color cross-talk between sub-pixels of different colors, for example, there is one black matrix 2 between the red sub-pixel 100 and the green sub-pixel 101, and there is one black matrix 2 between the green sub-pixel 101 and the blue sub-pixel 102.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the display panel further includes an upper substrate 3, an internal polarizer 4, a transparent electrode 5, a PI layer 6, liquid crystal cells 7 corresponding to the sub-pixels one by one, a forward electrode 8, a lower substrate 9, and a polarizer 10, which are sequentially arranged, wherein the plurality of pixel cells 1 are located between the upper substrate 3 and the internal polarizer 4.
The upper substrate 3 and the lower substrate 9 may be glass substrates or plastic substrates;
the PI layer 6 is a liquid crystal alignment layer that can align liquid crystal molecules in a specific direction;
the liquid crystal units 7 corresponding to the sub-pixels one by one are filled with liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal units 7 correspond to the sub-pixel units one by one, for example, one liquid crystal unit 7 of a plurality of liquid crystal units corresponds to the red sub-pixel 100, one liquid crystal unit 7 of a plurality of liquid crystal units corresponds to the green sub-pixel 101, and one liquid crystal unit 7 of a plurality of liquid crystal units corresponds to the blue sub-pixel 102;
a positive electrode 8 for applying an external electric signal to the liquid crystal molecules;
and a polarizer 10 attached to the outer side of the lower substrate 9, wherein the polarizer 10 may be an absorption type polarizer or a reflection type polarizer, and light is converted into polarized light after passing through the polarizer 10.
In a specific embodiment, along the row direction, a first isolation column is arranged between every two adjacent liquid crystal units 7;
along the column direction, a second isolation column is arranged between every two adjacent liquid crystal units 7.
As shown in fig. 7, the spacer 11 separates the liquid crystal cell and separates the positive electrode.
In a specific embodiment, the internal polarizer 4 is a nano metal wire grid.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, and the display device corresponds to the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, and the principle of the display device for solving the problem is similar to that of the display panel, so the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the display panel, and repeated details are omitted.
As shown in fig. 8, a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel 800 and a backlight 801.
The display panel 800 is any one of the display panels provided in the present application, and because the areas of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel of the display panel provided in the present application are different, the area of the blue sub-pixel 102 is smaller than the areas of the red sub-pixel 100 and the green sub-pixel 101, further, the area ratio between the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1: 0.45-1: 1:0.68, and when the backlight source is a blue backlight source, the transmitted blue light is reduced, the transmission energy ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is balanced, and thus the waste of energy is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the backlight is a blue backlight.
And the backlight source is a blue backlight source, and for the transmitted blue light, the blue sub-pixel directly transmits the blue light emitted by the blue backlight source.
The present application is described above with reference to block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatus (systems) and/or computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that one block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
Accordingly, the subject application may also be embodied in hardware and/or in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.). Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable or computer-readable program code embodied in the medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. In the context of this application, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A display panel, comprising:
the pixel units are distributed in an array mode, each pixel unit comprises three sub-pixels, and the three sub-pixels are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel;
in each pixel unit, the areas of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are different, and the area of the blue sub-pixel is smaller than the area of the red sub-pixel and the area of the green sub-pixel.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an area ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel is 1:1:0.45 to 1:1: 0.68.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the red sub-pixel comprises red quantum dot material and the green sub-pixel comprises green quantum dot material.
4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein in each pixel unit, the shape of the sub-pixel is rectangular.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the sub-pixels are arranged in a row direction and have the same size in a column direction in each pixel unit.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are arranged in a row or column direction and located at one side of the red sub-pixel in each pixel unit.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an upper substrate, a built-in polarizing plate, a transparent electrode, a PI layer, liquid crystal cells in one-to-one correspondence with the sub-pixels, a forward electrode, a lower substrate, a polarizing plate, which are arranged in this order, wherein the plurality of pixel cells are located between the upper substrate and the built-in polarizing plate.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the built-in polarizer employs a nano metal wire grid.
9. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises:
a display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
a backlight source.
10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the backlight is a blue backlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989815.5A CN110865477A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Display panel and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989815.5A CN110865477A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Display panel and display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110865477A true CN110865477A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
Family
ID=69651504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989815.5A Pending CN110865477A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Display panel and display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110865477A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079297A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Sensitization chip, module and electronic equipment make a video recording |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101315483A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2008-12-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107229155A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display device |
| CN108073005A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810989815.5A patent/CN110865477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101315483A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2008-12-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108073005A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 三星显示有限公司 | Display device |
| CN107229155A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-03 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079297A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Sensitization chip, module and electronic equipment make a video recording |
| CN113079297B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-09-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Photosensitive chip, camera module and electronic equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20160091757A1 (en) | Display device | |
| US10203545B2 (en) | Display panels and polarizers thereof | |
| US20160274412A1 (en) | Double-faced display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107179642A (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display module | |
| US9091879B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display apparatus | |
| US9772531B2 (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN106328016B (en) | Display panel and its manufacture method, display device | |
| US20150331281A1 (en) | Display panel, display device and manufacture method for the display panel | |
| WO2017186095A1 (en) | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, and display device | |
| CN105607338B (en) | Display base plate and its manufacturing method and display device | |
| US10969634B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal display device and method of controlling gray scale of liquid crystal display device | |
| WO2021035636A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and display device | |
| CN107505791A (en) | Array base palte and display panel | |
| CN110865477A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN103744211B (en) | Color liquid crystal display panel | |
| EP2824507B1 (en) | Array substrate and liquid crystal display device | |
| CN102654593B (en) | Color filter, display device and preparation method of color filter | |
| CN104375316A (en) | Color light filtering substrate and liquid crystal display panel | |
| CN102681269B (en) | Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof | |
| US9244303B2 (en) | Wide-viewing-angle liquid crystal display panel, color film base plate and manufacturing method thereof as well as display device | |
| US20190129190A1 (en) | Liquid crystal lens and 3d displaying device | |
| CN205750202U (en) | A kind of substrate and display device | |
| CN203338303U (en) | Touch display screen and optical filter assembly thereof | |
| CN109656047A (en) | A kind of substrate and preparation method | |
| CN108717241A (en) | A kind of colored filter, display panel and display device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 266555 Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, Hong Kong Road, No. 218 Applicant after: Hisense Video Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266100 Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, No. 151, No. Applicant before: QINGDAO HISENSE ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200306 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |