CN110863940B - Tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions - Google Patents
Tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN110863940B CN110863940B CN201911173837.5A CN201911173837A CN110863940B CN 110863940 B CN110863940 B CN 110863940B CN 201911173837 A CN201911173837 A CN 201911173837A CN 110863940 B CN110863940 B CN 110863940B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/268—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy making use of a dam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/326—Rotor angle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/602—Control system actuates through electrical actuators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions, which comprises a dam, a reservoir and a turbine, wherein an intercepting mechanism comprises a first motor, a wire coil, two winding wires and two intercepting components, each intercepting component comprises a filter screen, a gate and a cleaning brush, the direction adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a bearing, a sealing ring and a fixing component, the tidal power generation system with the direction adjusting and intercepting functions filters seawater through the intercepting mechanism and intercepts certain marine organisms so as to avoid influencing the work of the turbine, and moreover, the direction of the turbine is controlled through the direction adjusting mechanism to be opposite to the direction of water flow, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydroelectric power generation, in particular to a tidal power generation system with functions of direction adjustment and interception.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation is a way of generating electricity, and the utilized water energy is mainly potential energy accumulated in water. The method is characterized in that a building concentrates the fall of natural water flow to form a water head, and the reservoir collects and regulates the flow of the natural water flow; the basic equipment is a hydro-turbo set. When water flows through the water turbine, the water turbine is pushed by the water flow to rotate, the water turbine drives the generator to generate electricity, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to users through the power transformation and power transmission and distribution equipment. Tidal power generation is a form of hydroelectric power generation, is similar to the principle of common hydroelectric power generation, and is characterized in that seawater is stored in a reservoir in the tide rising process through a reservoir and is stored in a potential energy form, then the seawater is discharged in the tide falling process, and the water turbine is pushed to rotate by utilizing the difference between high and low tide levels to drive a generator to generate power.
When the existing tidal power generation system works, as the water turbine is arranged in a submarine channel connecting the sea and the reservoir, once marine organisms drill into the channel, the work of the water turbine can be influenced, and the marine organisms can be damaged when the water turbine rotates.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the tidal power generation system with the functions of direction adjustment and interception is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions comprises a dam, a reservoir and a turbine, wherein the dam is fixed on one side of the reservoir, a channel is arranged at the lower part of the dam and is communicated with the reservoir, the turbine is arranged in the channel, and an intercepting mechanism and a direction adjusting mechanism are arranged in the channel;
the intercepting mechanism comprises a first motor, a wire coil, two windings and two intercepting assemblies, a cavity is arranged in the dam, the first motor is fixed at the top in the cavity and is in transmission connection with the wire coil, one end of each winding is wound on the wire coil, the other ends of the two windings are respectively connected with the two intercepting assemblies, and the two intercepting assemblies are respectively positioned on two sides of the turbine;
the intercepting component comprises a filter screen, a gate and a cleaning brush, the filter screen is fixed in a channel, two sealing ports are arranged in the dam, the two sealing ports are respectively positioned above two sides of the turbine, the gate is positioned on one side of the filter screen far away from the turbine, the sealing ports and winding wires are in one-to-one correspondence with the gate, the gate is in sealing connection with the sealing ports, wire holes are formed between the cavity and the two sealing ports, the winding wires penetrate through the wire holes and are fixedly connected with the gate, the cleaning brush is fixed on the lower portion of one side, close to the filter screen, of the gate, and bristles of the cleaning brush abut against the filter screen;
the direction adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a bearing, a sealing ring and a fixing component, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the cavity, the bottom of the second motor in the cavity is fixed, the second motor is connected with the turbine in a transmission mode through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sealing mode, the sealing ring is fixed to the rotating shaft, the sealing ring is abutted to one side, close to the through hole, of the channel, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the lower portion of the turbine, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the bottom of the channel, the rotating.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligent degree of the system, a processor is arranged in the cavity, an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the processor, and the first motor, the second motor and the antenna are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the flow rate of the seawater, a doppler ultrasonic detector is arranged in the channel, and the doppler ultrasonic detector is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, the second motor is a dc servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the second motor.
Preferably, for fixed turbine, fixed subassembly includes third motor, cam, montant, removes wheel, spacing unit and two sleeves, the third motor is fixed on the turbine, the third motor is connected with cam drive, the vertical setting of montant, the bottom of montant is connected with removing the wheel, it leans on the cam to remove the wheel, spacing unit is connected with the montant, the top in the passageway is fixed to the sleeve pipe, and two sleeves are located the top of the both sides of turbine respectively, the top of montant is located one of them sleeve pipe, the third motor is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the vertical rod, the limiting unit comprises a limiting ring and an L-shaped rod, the limiting ring is sleeved on the vertical rod, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the turbine through the L-shaped rod.
Preferably, the vertical rod is made of stainless steel to prevent the vertical rod from rusting.
Preferably, a sonar is provided in the channel for repelling marine organisms, the sonar being electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, in order to prevent the two windings from being wound together, a partition plate is arranged on the wire coil and fixed in the middle of the wire coil, and the two windings are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate.
The tidal power generation system with the direction adjusting and intercepting functions has the advantages that seawater is filtered by the intercepting mechanism, and some marine organisms are intercepted, so that the work of a turbine is not influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tidal power System having a diversion and intercept function of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a steering mechanism of the tidal power System having steering and intercepting functions of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stationary assembly of the tidal power System with the direction-adjusting and intercept functions of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a dam, 2, a reservoir, 3, a turbine, 4, a first motor, 5, a wire coil, 6, a winding wire, 7, a filter screen, 8, a gate, 9, a cleaning brush, 10, a second motor, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a bearing, 14, a sealing ring, 15, a processor, 16, a Doppler ultrasonic detector, 17, a third motor, 18, a cam, 19, a vertical rod, 20, a moving wheel, 21, a sleeve, 22, a limiting ring, 23, an L-shaped rod, 24, a sonar and 25 a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions comprises a dam 1, a reservoir 2 and a turbine 3, wherein the dam 1 is fixed at one side of the reservoir 2, a channel is arranged at the lower part of the dam 1, the channel is communicated with the reservoir 2, the turbine 3 is arranged in the channel, and an intercepting mechanism and a direction adjusting mechanism are arranged in the channel;
when tide rises, seawater gushes into the reservoir 2 from the channel to drive the turbine 3 to rotate for power generation, the intercepting mechanism filters the seawater and intercepts marine animals, and when tide falls, the seawater flows to the sea from the reservoir 2 through the channel, and the direction regulating mechanism controls the turbine 3 to regulate the direction and directly face the flow direction of the seawater, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the intercepting mechanism includes a first motor 4, a wire coil 5, two winding wires 6 and two intercepting assemblies, a cavity is arranged in the dam 1, the first motor 4 is fixed at the top in the cavity, the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with the wire coil 5, one end of each winding wire 6 is wound on the wire coil 5, the other ends of the two winding wires 6 are respectively connected with the two intercepting assemblies, and the two intercepting assemblies are respectively located at two sides of the turbine 3;
as shown in fig. 3, the intercepting component comprises a filter screen 7, a gate 8 and a cleaning brush 9, the filter screen 7 is fixed in the channel, two sealing ports are arranged in the dam 1, the two sealing ports are respectively positioned above two sides of the turbine 3, the gate 8 is positioned on one side of the filter screen 7 far away from the turbine 3, the sealing ports and the winding 6 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the gate 8, the gate 8 is in sealing connection with the sealing ports, thread holes are respectively arranged between the cavity and the two sealing ports, the winding 6 passes through the thread holes and is fixedly connected with the gate 8, the cleaning brush 9 is fixed at the lower part of one side of the gate 8 close to the filter screen 7, and bristles of the cleaning brush 9 are abutted against the filter screen;
4 drive drum 5 rotations of PLC control first motor, two wire windings 6 drive two gates 8 respectively and rise, enter into the sealing port, the sea water of being convenient for circulates in the passageway, 4 antiport of PLC control first motor, gate 8 descends, make the passageway both ends seal, the orientation of the adjustment turbine machine 3 of being convenient for, at the in-process that gate 8 goes up and down, drive the removal of cleaning brush 9, the brush hair of cleaning brush 9 cleans filter screen 7, some algae and plankton attached to on filter screen 7 are cleared away.
As shown in fig. 4, the direction adjusting mechanism includes a second motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a connecting rod 12, a bearing 13, a sealing ring 14 and a fixing component, a through hole is arranged below the cavity, the second motor 10 is fixed at the bottom in the cavity, the second motor 10 is in transmission connection with the turbine 3 through the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the through hole, the sealing ring 14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11, the sealing ring 14 abuts against one side of the channel close to the through hole, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixed below the turbine 3, the other end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 13, the outer ring of the bearing 13 is fixed at the bottom in the channel, the rotating shaft 11 and the connecting rod 12 are coaxially arranged, and the fixing component.
The PLC controls the second motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so as to drive the turbine 3 to rotate, thereby adjusting the orientation of the turbine 3, the connecting rod 12 and the bearing 13 enable the turbine 3 to rotate more stably, and after the adjustment is finished, the turbine 3 is fixed by the fixing component.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of the system, a processor 15 is arranged in the cavity, an antenna and a PLC are arranged in the processor 15, and the first motor 4, the second motor 10 and the antenna are all electrically connected with the PLC.
A PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
The user sends a signal through the remote control device, the antenna receives the signal and sends the signal to the PLC, and the PLC receives the signal and then controls the equipment to be started.
Preferably, in order to detect the flow rate of the seawater, a doppler ultrasonic detector 16 is provided in the passage, and the doppler ultrasonic detector 16 is electrically connected to the PLC.
The Doppler ultrasonic detector 16 detects the flow of seawater and sends a signal to the PLC, and after the PLC receives the signal, the height of the gate 8 which is lifted is controlled by the intercepting mechanism to adjust the flow velocity of the seawater.
Preferably, the second motor 10 is a dc servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the second motor 10.
As shown in fig. 5, the fixing component includes a third motor 17, a cam 18, a vertical rod 19, a moving wheel 20, a limiting unit and two sleeves 21, the third motor 17 is fixed on the turbine 3, the third motor 17 is in transmission connection with the cam 18, the vertical rod 19 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the vertical rod 19 is connected with the moving wheel 20, the moving wheel 20 abuts against the cam 18, the limiting unit is connected with the vertical rod 19, the sleeves 21 are fixed at the top in the channel, the two sleeves 21 are respectively located above two sides of the turbine 3, the top end of the vertical rod 19 is located in one of the sleeves 21, and the third motor 17 is electrically connected with the PLC.
After the orientation of the turbine 3 is adjusted, the PLC controls the third motor 17 to drive the cam 18 to rotate, the moving wheel 20 rotates along with the cam, and simultaneously drives the vertical rod 19 to ascend, the top end of the vertical rod 19 is inserted into the sleeve 21, and therefore the orientation of the turbine 3 is fixed.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the vertical rod 19, the limiting unit comprises a limiting ring 22 and an L-shaped rod 23, the limiting ring 22 is sleeved on the vertical rod 19, and the limiting ring 22 is fixedly connected with the turbine 3 through the L-shaped rod 23.
Preferably, the vertical bar 19 is made of stainless steel in order to prevent the vertical bar 19 from rusting.
Preferably, in order to drive marine organisms, a sonar 24 is arranged in the channel, and the sonar 24 is electrically connected with the PLC.
Sonar 24 surveys the seabed condition to send the signal to PLC, PLC receives the signal after, if discovery have the marine organism to be close to, PLC control sonar 24 drives the marine organism with the ultrasonic wave.
Preferably, in order to prevent the two windings 6 from being wound together, a partition 25 is arranged on the coil 5, the partition 25 is fixed in the middle of the coil 5, and the two windings 6 are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition 25.
When tide rises, seawater flows into the reservoir 2 from the channel to drive the turbine 3 to rotate for generating electricity, the filter screen 7 filters the seawater and intercepts marine animals, when tide falls, the seawater flows to the sea from the reservoir 2 through the channel, the PLC controls the first motor 4 to drive the wire coil 5 to rotate, the two winding wires 6 respectively drive the two gates 8 to descend so as to seal two ends of the channel, meanwhile, the gates 8 drive the cleaning brushes 9 to move, the bristles of the cleaning brushes 9 clean the filter screen 7 to remove some algae and plankton attached to the filter screen 7, the PLC controls the second motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate so as to drive the turbine 3 to rotate, thereby adjusting the orientation of the turbine 3, then the PLC controls the third motor 17 to drive the cam 18 to rotate, the moving wheel 20 rotates along with the moving wheel and drives the vertical rod 19 to rise, the top end of the vertical rod 19 is inserted into the sleeve 21 so as to fix the orientation of the, the interception mechanism raises the gate 8 again, and the seawater flow drives the turbine 3 to work, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, this tidal power generation system with transfer and interception function filters the sea water through interception mechanism to intercept some marine organisms, in order to avoid influencing turbine 3 work, compare with current interception mechanism, this interception mechanism can clean filter screen 7 when gate 8 goes up and down, and can alleviate the interference of rivers to the work of diversion mechanism after gate 8 is closed, moreover, through the direction of transferring to mechanism control turbine, make it just to the direction of rivers, thereby improve the generating efficiency, compare with current transfer mechanism, should transfer to mechanism design benefit, the practicality has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A tidal power generation system with direction-adjusting and intercepting functions comprises a dam (1), a reservoir (2) and a turbine (3), wherein the dam (1) is fixed on one side of the reservoir (2), a channel is arranged at the lower part of the dam (1), the channel is communicated with the reservoir (2), and the turbine (3) is arranged in the channel, and the tidal power generation system is characterized in that an intercepting mechanism and a direction-adjusting mechanism are arranged in the channel;
the intercepting mechanism comprises a first motor (4), a wire coil (5), two winding wires (6) and two intercepting assemblies, a cavity is arranged in the dam (1), the first motor (4) is fixed at the top in the cavity, the first motor (4) is in transmission connection with the wire coil (5), one end of each winding wire (6) is wound on the wire coil (5), the other ends of the two winding wires (6) are respectively connected with the two intercepting assemblies, and the two intercepting assemblies are respectively positioned on two sides of the turbine (3);
the intercepting component comprises a filter screen (7), a gate (8) and a cleaning brush (9), the filter screen (7) is fixed in a channel, two sealing ports are arranged in the dam (1), the two sealing ports are respectively positioned above two sides of the turbine (3), the gate (8) is positioned on one side, far away from the turbine (3), of the filter screen (7), the sealing ports and winding wires (6) are in one-to-one correspondence with the gate (8), the gate (8) is in sealing connection with the sealing ports, wire holes are formed between the cavity and the two sealing ports, the winding wires (6) penetrate through the wire holes and are fixedly connected with the gate (8), the cleaning brush (9) is fixed on the lower portion, close to one side of the filter screen (7), of the gate (8), and bristles of the cleaning brush (9) abut against the filter screen (7);
the direction adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor (10), a rotating shaft (11), a connecting rod (12), a bearing (13), a sealing ring (14) and a fixing component, a through hole is arranged below the cavity, the second motor (10) is fixed at the bottom in the cavity, the second motor (10) is in transmission connection with the turbine (3) through a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sealing way, the sealing ring (14) is fixed on the rotating shaft (11), the sealing ring (14) is abutted against one side of the channel close to the through hole, one end of the connecting rod (12) is fixed below the turbine (3), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (13), the outer ring of the bearing (13) is fixed at the bottom in the channel, the rotating shaft (11) and the connecting rod (12) are coaxially arranged, and the fixing component is connected with the turbine.
2. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 1, wherein a processor (15) is provided in the cavity, an antenna and a PLC are provided in the processor (15), and the first motor (4), the second motor (10) and the antenna are electrically connected to the PLC.
3. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and interception function of claim 1, wherein a Doppler ultrasound probe (16) is provided in the channel, and the Doppler ultrasound probe (16) is electrically connected to the PLC.
4. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 1, wherein the second Motor (10) is a DC servomotor.
5. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 1, the fixed component comprises a third motor (17), a cam (18), a vertical rod (19), a moving wheel (20), a limiting unit and two sleeves (21), the third motor (17) is fixed on the turbine (3), the third motor (17) is in transmission connection with the cam (18), the vertical rod (19) is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the vertical rod (19) is connected with the movable wheel (20), the moving wheel (20) is abutted against the cam (18), the limiting unit is connected with the vertical rod (19), the sleeves (21) are fixed at the top in the channel, the two sleeves (21) are respectively positioned above the two sides of the turbine (3), the top end of the vertical rod (19) is positioned in one of the sleeves (21), and the third motor (17) is electrically connected with the PLC.
6. The tidal power generation system with direction-adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 5, wherein the limiting unit comprises a limiting ring (22) and an L-shaped rod (23), the limiting ring (22) is sleeved on the vertical rod (19), and the limiting ring (22) is fixedly connected with the turbine (3) through the L-shaped rod (23).
7. The tidal power System with Direction-adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 5, wherein the vertical rods (19) are made of stainless steel.
8. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and interception function according to claim 1, wherein a sonar (24) is provided in the channel, and the sonar (24) is electrically connected to the PLC.
9. The tidal power System with Direction adjusting and intercepting functions of claim 1, wherein the spool (5) is provided with a spacer (25), the spacer (25) is fixed at the middle position of the spool (5), and the two windings (6) are respectively located at both sides of the spacer (25).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911173837.5A CN110863940B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions |
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| CN201911173837.5A CN110863940B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Tidal power generation system with direction adjusting and intercepting functions |
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| CN110863940A CN110863940A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
| CN110863940B true CN110863940B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| CN111514630B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-09-09 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Immersed filtering and isolating device |
| CN111648903A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-11 | 黄鸿源 | Water flow generator |
| CN116180688B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Marine organism cleaning and filtering device for power plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CH655529B (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1986-04-30 | ||
| GB2298004B (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1999-06-30 | Neil Kermode | Power generation system |
| CN201221433Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-04-15 | 水利部杭州机械设计研究所 | Bidirectional six-operating condition tide machine unit |
| KR20130053120A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Apparatus for small hydro power using pumping water and method thereof |
| CN206015622U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-15 | 刘振宁 | A kind of small water conservancy gate of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN108488023A (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2018-09-04 | 穆月燕 | A kind of tidal power external protection device |
| CN109778808B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-19 | 杭州江河水电科技有限公司 | Duct type bidirectional tidal power station system |
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