Wood surface treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wood processing device, in particular to a wood surface treatment device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN109366311A discloses a wood surface treatment device, including first diaphragm, the right side fixedly connected with transmission case at first diaphragm top, the bottom fixedly connected with first motor at the transmission case inner wall back, the output fixedly connected with carousel of first motor. The grinding machine is characterized in that a first transverse plate, a transmission case, a first motor, a rotary table, a fixed column, a first fixed rod, a first fixed block, a second fixed rod, a first sliding rod, a second motor, a movable column, a grinding disc, a fixed mechanism, a third fixed rod, a second sliding rod, a stop block, a pressing mechanism, a pressing wheel, a first bearing, a fourth fixed rod, a fixed case, a third sliding rod, a supporting leg and a second transverse plate are arranged in a matched mode; the invention has the disadvantage that the wood surface can not be processed in a mode simulating manual processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wood surface treatment device which can simulate a manual processing mode to process the surface of wood.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a timber surface treatment device, includes device support, clamping machine constructs, rack I, rack II, moving mechanism, slewing mechanism, cutting tool, power unit and treats processing timber, a plurality of clamping machines of equal fixedly connected with in both sides construct around the device support, fixedly connected with rack I and rack II on the device support, sliding connection has moving mechanism on the device support, moving mechanism and the I meshing transmission of rack, moving mechanism and the II meshing transmissions of rack, fixedly connected with slewing mechanism on the moving mechanism, a plurality of cutting tool of the inboard fixedly connected with of slewing mechanism, fixedly connected with power unit on the device support, power unit and slewing mechanism meshing transmission, treat processing timber and place between a plurality of clamping machines.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device bracket comprises two supporting rings, two supporting bottom plates, two connecting slide rails and two mounting plates, the lower ends of the two supporting rings are fixedly connected with the supporting bottom plates, the connecting slide rails are fixedly connected between the two supporting bottom plates, the two supporting rings are uniformly and fixedly connected with the mounting plates in the circumferential direction, and the two supporting rings are coaxially arranged.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood surface treatment device comprises a clamping mechanism, a door-shaped support, a rotating motor and a rotating wheel, wherein the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the door-shaped support, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the door-shaped support, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, each mounting plate is fixedly connected with one telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic end of each telescopic mechanism is arranged inwards.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood surface treatment device is characterized in that a rack I and a rack II are fixedly connected between the two supporting bottom plates, and the modulus of the rack I is the same as that of the rack II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a wood surface treatment device, wherein a moving mechanism comprises a moving support, a moving motor, a moving gear, a tooth-missing gear I, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear and a tooth-missing gear II, the moving support is connected to a connecting slide rail in a sliding manner, the moving motor is fixedly connected to the moving support, the moving gear and the tooth-missing gear I are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the moving motor, the tooth-missing gear I is in meshing transmission with a rack II, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the moving support, the transmission gear and the tooth-missing gear II are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission gear and the moving gear are in meshing transmission, the reference circle diameters of the transmission gear and the moving gear are equal, the tooth-missing gear II is in meshing transmission with the rack I, the reference circle diameter of the tooth-missing gear II is larger than the reference circle diameter of the tooth-missing, the gear sides of the gear II with missing teeth and the gear I with missing teeth are arranged oppositely.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood surface treatment device comprises a rotating support ring, a rotating ring, a gear ring, a polygonal body and a threaded cylinder, wherein the rotating support ring is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, the gear ring and the polygonal body are fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the rotating support ring is fixedly connected with a movable support, each edge of the polygonal body is rotatably connected with the threaded cylinder, and the rotating ring and the supporting ring are coaxially arranged.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood surface treatment device comprises a cutting base plate, a sliding column, a threaded column I, arc holes, a cutting knife, a threaded column II and locking nuts, wherein the sliding column and the threaded column I are fixedly connected to the cutting base plate, the cutting base plate is provided with two arc holes, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with two threaded columns II, the two threaded columns II are respectively and slidably connected into the two arc holes, the two threaded columns II are respectively and slidably connected with the two locking nuts through threads, the inner sides of the four locking nuts respectively abut against the cutting base plate, each edge of a polygonal body is respectively and slidably connected with the sliding column, and each threaded cylinder is respectively and slidably connected with the threaded column I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the wood surface treatment device comprises a power mechanism and a power gear, wherein the power gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor, the power motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate on one side, the power gear is in meshing transmission with a gear ring, and the tooth width of the power gear is larger than that of the gear ring.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, according to the wood surface treatment device, limiting grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the wood to be processed, and the rotating wheels on the two sides are respectively abutted to the two limiting grooves.
The wood surface treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the wood surface treatment device can clamp the wood to be processed through the plurality of clamping mechanisms on the front side and the rear side of the device bracket, the wood to be processed is driven to rotate by the plurality of clamping mechanisms, the rotating mechanism is driven to move by the moving mechanism, when the moving mechanism moves, because the pitch circle diameter of the gear II is larger than that of the gear I, the rotation directions of the gear II and the gear I are opposite, the gear II drives the rotating mechanism to move towards the front side, the gear I drives the rotating mechanism to move towards the rear side, the rotating mechanism drives a plurality of cutting tools to move, the cutting tools process wood to be processed, and the manual processing mode is simulated, and the power mechanism drives the plurality of cutting tools to rotate, and further the surface of the wood to be processed is processed in all directions.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a wood surface treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the wood surface treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of the cutting tool of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the cutting tool configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the wood to be processed of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; a support ring 1-1; a support base plate 1-2; connecting a sliding rail 1-3; mounting plates 1-4; a clamping mechanism 2; a telescoping mechanism 2-1; a door-shaped bracket 2-2; rotating a motor 2-3; 2-4 of a rotating wheel; a rack I3; a rack II 4; a moving mechanism 5; moving the support 5-1; a mobile motor 5-2; 5-3 of a movable gear; 5-4 parts of a gear with missing teeth; 5-5 parts of a transmission shaft; 5-6 of a transmission gear; 5-7 parts of a gear with missing teeth; a rotating mechanism 6; rotating the support ring 6-1; rotating the circular ring 6-2; gear ring 6-3; 6-4 parts of a polygonal body; 6-5 of a threaded cylinder; a cutting tool 7; cutting the bottom plate 7-1; a sliding column 7-2; 7-3 of a threaded column; 7-4 of arc holes; 7-5 of a cutting knife; 7-6 of a threaded column; 7-7 of a locking nut; a power mechanism 8; a power motor 8-1; a power gear 8-2; wood 9 to be processed; a limiting groove 9-1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-10, a wood surface treatment device, which comprises a device bracket 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a rack i 3, a rack ii 4, a moving mechanism 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a cutting tool 7, a power mechanism 8 and wood to be processed 9, the wood processing device is characterized in that a plurality of clamping mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of a device support 1, a rack I3 and a rack II 4 are fixedly connected to the device support 1, a moving mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the device support 1, the moving mechanism 5 and the rack I3 are in meshing transmission, the moving mechanism 5 and the rack II 4 are in meshing transmission, a rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the moving mechanism 5, a plurality of cutting tools 7 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating mechanism 6, a power mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the power mechanism 8 and the rotating mechanism 6 are in meshing transmission, and wood 9 to be processed is placed between the clamping mechanisms 2; the timber 9 to be processed can be clamped by the clamping mechanisms 2 on the front side and the rear side of the device support 1, the timber 9 to be processed is driven to rotate by the clamping mechanisms 2, the rotating mechanism 6 is driven to move by the moving mechanism 5, when the moving mechanism 5 moves, as the reference circle diameter of the tooth-lacking gear II 5-7 is larger than the reference circle diameter of the tooth-lacking gear I5-4, the rotating directions of the tooth-lacking gear II 5-7 and the tooth-lacking gear I5-4 are opposite, the tooth-lacking gear II 5-7 drives the rotating mechanism 5 to move towards the front side, the tooth-lacking gear I5-4 drives the rotating mechanism 5 to move towards the rear side, the rotating mechanism 6 drives the cutting tools 7 to move, the cutting tools 7 process the timber 9 to be processed, the manual processing mode is simulated, and the power mechanism 8 drives the cutting tools 7 to rotate, and further processing the surface of the wood 9 to be processed in all directions.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the device bracket 1 includes two support rings 1-1, two support base plates 1-2, two connecting slide rails 1-3, and two mounting plates 1-4, the lower ends of the two support rings 1-1 are both fixedly connected with the support base plates 1-2, the connecting slide rails 1-3 are fixedly connected between the two support base plates 1-2, the two support rings 1-1 are both circumferentially and uniformly fixedly connected with the plurality of mounting plates 1-4, and the two support rings 1-1 are coaxially disposed.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the fixture 2 includes a telescopic mechanism 2-1, a door-shaped bracket 2-2, a rotating motor 2-3, and a rotating wheel 2-4, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 2-1 is fixedly connected with the door-shaped bracket 2-2, the door-shaped bracket 2-2 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 2-3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 2-3 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 2-4, each mounting plate 1-4 is fixedly connected with one telescopic mechanism 2-1, and the telescopic end of each telescopic mechanism 2-1 is disposed inward.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, a rack i 3 and a rack ii 4 are fixedly connected between the two supporting bottom plates 1 to 2, and the modules of the rack i 3 and the rack ii 4 are the same.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, in which the moving mechanism 5 includes a moving bracket 5-1, a moving motor 5-2, a moving gear 5-3, a gear with teeth missing i 5-4, a transmission shaft 5-5, a transmission gear 5-6 and a gear with teeth missing ii 5-7, the moving bracket 5-1 is slidably connected to a connecting slide rail 1-3, the moving bracket 5-1 is fixedly connected to the moving motor 5-2, an output shaft of the moving motor 5-2 is fixedly connected to the moving gear 5-3 and the gear with teeth missing i 5-4, the gear with teeth i 5-4 is in meshing transmission with a rack ii 4, the transmission shaft 5-5 is rotatably connected to the moving bracket 5-1, the transmission shaft 5-5 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 5-6 and the gear with teeth missing ii 5-7, the transmission gear 5-6 is in meshed transmission with the moving gear 5-3, the reference circle diameters of the transmission gear 5-6 and the moving gear 5-3 are equal, the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 is in meshed transmission with the rack I3, the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 is larger than the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth I5-4, the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 and the gear with missing teeth I5-4 are both provided with half-circle teeth, and the toothed sides of the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 and the gear with missing teeth I5-4 are opposite.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the rotating mechanism 6 includes a rotating support ring 6-1, a rotating ring 6-2, a gear ring 6-3, a polygonal body 6-4 and a threaded cylinder 6-5, the rotating support ring 6-1 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 6-2, the rotating ring 6-2 is fixedly connected with the gear ring 6-3 and the polygonal body 6-4, the rotating support ring 6-1 is fixedly connected with the moving support 5-1, each edge of the polygonal body 6-4 is rotatably connected with the threaded cylinder 6-5, and the rotating ring 6-2 and the support ring 1-1 are coaxially arranged.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the cutting tool 7 includes a cutting base plate 7-1, a sliding column 7-2, a threaded column i 7-3, an arc hole 7-4, a cutting tool 7-5, a threaded column ii 7-6, and a locking nut 7-7, the sliding column 7-2 and the threaded column i 7-3 are fixedly connected to the cutting base plate 7-1, the cutting base plate 7-1 is provided with two arc holes 7-4, the cutting tool 7-5 is fixedly connected to two threaded columns ii 7-6, the two threaded columns ii 7-6 are respectively slidably connected to the two arc holes 7-4, the two threaded columns ii 7-6 are both connected to the two locking nuts 7-7 through threads, the inner sides of the four locking nuts 7-7 are respectively propped against the cutting bottom plate 7-1, each edge of the polygonal body 6-4 is connected with a sliding column 7-2 in a sliding mode, and each threaded cylinder 6-5 is connected with a threaded column I7-3 through threads.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power mechanism 8 includes a power motor 8-1 and a power gear 8-2, the power gear 8-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor 8-1, the power motor 8-1 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 1-4 on one side, the power gear 8-2 and the gear ring 6-3 are in meshing transmission, and the tooth width of the power gear 8-2 is greater than the tooth width of the gear ring 6-3.
The specific implementation method nine:
in the following, the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the eighth embodiment is further described, in which the limiting grooves 9-1 are formed at both the front and rear ends of the wood 9 to be processed, and the plurality of rotating wheels 2-4 located at both sides respectively abut against the two limiting grooves 9-1.
The invention relates to a wood surface treatment device, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the limiting grooves 9-1 are machined at the two ends of the wood 9 to be machined, or no machining is needed, or other positioning devices are added on the device, so that the wood 9 to be machined can only rotate and cannot move transversely when being machined; the two ends of the wood 9 to be processed are respectively positioned between the rotating wheels 2-4 at the two sides, the telescopic end of each telescopic mechanism 2-1 is arranged inwards, as shown in figure 1, the inner sides of the rotating wheels 2-4 are respectively propped against the two limiting grooves 9-1 at the two sides, and the axes of the rotating wheels 2-4 are parallel to the axis of the wood 9 to be processed; starting the telescopic mechanisms 2-1, wherein the telescopic mechanisms 2-1 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, and starting the plurality of telescopic mechanisms 2-1 to ensure that the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms 2-1 push the wood 9 to be processed to move, so that the wood 9 to be processed is ensured to be coaxially arranged with the support ring 1-1 as much as possible; starting a rotating motor 2-3, a moving motor 5-2 and a power motor 8-1, starting an output shaft of the moving motor 5-2 to rotate, driving a moving gear 5-3 and a gear with missing teeth I5-4 to rotate by the output shaft of the moving motor 5-2, driving a transmission gear 5-6 to rotate by the moving gear 5-3, driving a transmission shaft 5-5 to rotate by the transmission gear 5-6, driving a gear with missing teeth II 5-7 to rotate by the transmission shaft 5-5, wherein the reference diameter of the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 is larger than that of the gear with missing teeth I5-4, the rotating directions of the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 and the gear with missing teeth I5-4 are opposite, and the gear with missing teeth II 5-7 and the gear with missing teeth I5-4 are both provided with half-circle teeth, the gear-lacking gear II 5-7 and the gear-lacking gear I5-4 have the gear sides arranged oppositely, as shown in figure 5, when the gear-lacking gear II 5-7 is meshed with the rack I3, the gear-lacking gear I5-4 is meshed with the rack II 4, the gear-lacking gear II 5-7 drives the rotating mechanism 5 to move towards the front side, the gear-lacking gear I5-4 drives the rotating mechanism 5 to move towards the rear side, the distance of the forward movement of the gear-lacking gear II 5-7 driving the rotating mechanism 5 is larger than the distance of the backward movement of the rotating mechanism 5 driven by the gear I5-4, the rotating mechanism 5 reciprocates back and forth, the rotating mechanism 5 drives the rotating mechanism 6 to reciprocate back and forth, the rotating mechanism 6 drives a plurality of cutting tools 7 to reciprocate back and forth, the forward movement distance of the plurality of cutting tools 7 is greater than the backward movement distance of the plurality of cutting tools 7, and the processing mode in manual processing of the wood surface is simulated, so that the processing efficiency and effect of the wood surface processing can be ensured; an output shaft of a rotating motor 2-3 starts to rotate, the rotating motor 2-3 drives a rotating wheel 2-4 to rotate, the rotating wheel 2-4 drives a wood 9 to be processed to rotate, an output shaft of a power motor 8-1 starts to rotate, an output shaft of the power motor 8-1 drives a power gear 8-2 to rotate, the power gear 8-2 drives a gear ring 6-3 to rotate, the gear ring 6-3 drives a rotating ring 6-2 to rotate, the rotating ring 6-2 drives a polygonal body 6-4 to rotate, the polygonal body 6-4 drives a plurality of cutting tools 7 to rotate by taking the axis of the rotating support ring 6-1 as the center, the rotating direction of the plurality of cutting tools 7 is opposite to the rotating direction of the wood 9 to be processed, and the processing effect is improved; the deflection angles of the plurality of cutting knives 7-5 can be adjusted according to different use requirements, so that different use requirements are met.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.