CN110860814A - A kind of corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A kind of corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及供电技术领域,尤其涉及一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆及其制造方法。The present application relates to the technical field of power supply, and in particular, to a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着电力工业的发展,带有涂油漆防腐层黑色金属分段环的混凝土杆被广泛用于电力输电杆塔、变电站构支架等领域,由于油漆的防腐能力较弱且寿命短,易造成混凝土杆分段环腐蚀,不仅影响电力输电杆塔、变电站构支架的美观,严重的还造成分段杆支架变形、损坏、倒杆、倒塔。With the development of the electric power industry, concrete poles with painted anti-corrosion layer black metal segmented rings are widely used in power transmission towers, substation structure brackets and other fields. The corrosion of the segmented ring not only affects the beauty of the power transmission tower and the substation structural support, but also seriously causes the deformation, damage, and collapse of the segmented pole support.
目前,电力输电线路和变电站构支架用的分段杆是通过金属环处防锈底漆外加2至3层调和漆(如:醇酸磁漆)的油漆防腐层进行防腐。At present, the segmented rods used for power transmission lines and substation structural supports are protected by anti-rust primers at the metal ring and 2 to 3 layers of paint anti-corrosion coatings (such as alkyd enamel).
但是,由于油漆防腐层的结合强度低、油漆寿命短等问题,易出现油漆防腐层脱落和油漆防腐层腐蚀问题,运行中每2至3年必须停电进行油漆涂刷工作。高原上紫外线较强地区,每1至2年必须停电进行油漆涂刷工作,使分段杆在高海拔地区的应用受到限制。However, due to the problems of low bonding strength of the paint anti-corrosion layer and short paint life, the paint anti-corrosion layer is prone to fall off and the paint anti-corrosion layer is corroded. During the operation, the power must be cut off every 2 to 3 years to carry out the paint painting work. In areas with strong ultraviolet rays on the plateau, power outages must be performed every 1 to 2 years for painting work, which limits the application of segmented poles in high-altitude areas.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆及其制造方法,以解决分段杆的防腐层易发生脱落和腐蚀的技术问题。The present application provides a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the anti-corrosion layer of the segmented rod is prone to fall off and corrode.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例公开了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application disclose the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆的制造方法,包括:在分段杆的金属分段环的外部套接一个防腐套,形成组合分段环;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod, comprising: inserting an anti-corrosion sleeve on the outside of a metal segmented ring of the segmented rod to form a combined segmented ring;
在所述组合分段环的焊接端加工一倾斜的焊接坡口;Process an inclined welding groove on the welding end of the combined segmented ring;
将钢筋在所述组合分段环内壁均匀分布并焊接在分段环内壁上,形成焊接有组合分段环的分段杆钢筋笼;Distributing steel bars on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring evenly and welding it on the inner wall of the segmented ring to form a segmented rod reinforcement cage welded with the combined segmented ring;
对所述分段杆钢筋笼进行浇筑,形成混凝土分段杆子杆;pouring the segmented bar reinforcement cage to form a concrete segmented bar;
将两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊接坡口端进行对接焊接。Butt-weld the beveled ends of the two concrete segmented poles.
可选的,所述在分段杆的金属分段环的外部套接一个防腐套的加工方法包括:热压、爆炸、碾压焊接、热套、带极堆焊、钎焊、端头点焊中的任意一种。Optionally, the processing method of inserting an anti-corrosion sleeve on the outside of the metal segmented ring of the segmented rod includes: hot pressing, explosion, rolling welding, heat sleeve, strip surfacing, brazing, end point point. any one of welding.
可选的,所述将两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊接坡口进行对接焊接包括:将两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊接坡口进行对齐,使得两个焊接坡口形成V字型端口;使用碳钢焊条对V字型端口内部进行焊接;使用不锈钢焊条对V字型端口表面进行焊接。Optionally, performing butt welding on the welding grooves of the two concrete segmented poles includes: aligning the welding grooves of the two concrete segmented poles, so that the two welding grooves form V-shaped ports; Use a carbon steel electrode to weld the inside of the V-shaped port; use a stainless steel electrode to weld the surface of the V-shaped port.
第二方面,本申请实施例公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆,包括:多个混凝土分段杆子杆,所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间焊接连接,其中:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod, comprising: a plurality of concrete segmented rods, and the concrete segmented rods are connected by welding, wherein:
所述混凝土分段杆子杆包括:组合分段环和均匀分布且焊接在所述组合分段环内壁的钢筋组成的所述分段杆钢筋笼,所述分段杆钢筋笼浇注成型后形成混凝土分段杆子杆;The concrete segmented pole rod includes: a combined segmented ring and the segmented bar reinforcement cage composed of steel bars that are uniformly distributed and welded on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring, and the segmented bar reinforcement cage is formed by casting to form concrete. segmented pole;
所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间的焊缝表层为不锈钢防锈层;The surface layer of the welding seam between the concrete segmented poles is a stainless steel rust-proof layer;
所述组合分段环包含金属分段环和防腐套,所述防腐套套接在所述金属分段环的外层;The combined segmented ring comprises a metal segmented ring and an anti-corrosion sleeve, and the anti-corrosion sleeve is sleeved on the outer layer of the metal segmented ring;
所述组合分段环的一端为焊接端,用于与其他混凝土分段杆子杆进行焊接。One end of the combined segmented ring is a welding end, which is used for welding with other concrete segmented poles.
可选的,所述组合分段环的焊接端呈倾斜切口样式,倾斜角度为10°~35°。Optionally, the welding end of the combined segmented ring is in the form of an inclined notch, and the inclination angle is 10°˜35°.
可选的,所述防腐套为不锈钢防腐套。Optionally, the anti-corrosion sleeve is a stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve.
可选的,所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间的焊缝表层的不锈钢防锈层厚度为1-4mm。Optionally, the thickness of the stainless steel anti-rust layer on the surface of the welding seam between the concrete segmented poles is 1-4 mm.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆及其制造方法,包括:多个混凝土分段杆子杆,所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间焊接连接,形成整体的电线杆。其中:所述混凝土分段杆子杆包括:组合分段环和均匀分布且焊接在所述组合分段环内壁的分段杆钢筋笼,所述分段杆钢筋笼用于浇注成型。所述组合分段环的一端为焊接端,用于与其他混凝土分段杆子杆进行焊接。两个所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间的坡口端焊缝表层为不锈钢防锈层;所述组合分段环包含金属分段环和防腐套,所述防腐套套接在所述金属分段环的外层。在易锈蚀的金属环外部覆盖一层耐腐蚀的不锈钢防腐套,使得内部的金属环承担强度及抗弯性能,让外覆不锈钢防腐套及不锈钢焊缝承担防腐蚀功能,解决了分段杆的防腐层易发生脱落和腐蚀的技术问题。The application discloses a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented pole and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: a plurality of concrete segmented poles, and the concrete segmented poles are welded and connected to form an integral utility pole. Wherein: the concrete segmented pole rod comprises: a combined segmented ring and a segmented bar reinforcement cage uniformly distributed and welded on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring, and the segmented bar reinforcement cage is used for casting. One end of the combined segmented ring is a welding end, which is used for welding with other concrete segmented poles. The surface layer of the groove end weld between the two concrete segmented poles is a stainless steel anti-rust layer; the combined segmented ring includes a metal segmented ring and an anti-corrosion sleeve, and the anti-corrosion sleeve is sleeved on the metal segment the outer layer of the ring. A corrosion-resistant stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve is covered on the outside of the rust-prone metal ring, so that the inner metal ring can bear the strength and bending resistance, and the outer stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve and stainless steel welding seam can bear the anti-corrosion function, which solves the problem of the segmented rod. The anti-corrosion layer is prone to technical problems of peeling and corrosion.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the Additional drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of corrosion-resistant concrete segment rod provided by the embodiment of the application;
其中:1-混凝土分段杆子杆,2-钢筋,3非坡口端,4-金属分段环,5-防腐套,6-坡口端焊缝内层,7-坡口端焊缝表层。Among them: 1- concrete segmented pole, 2- steel bar, 3 non-grooved end, 4- metal segmented ring, 5- anti-corrosion sleeve, 6- groove end weld inner layer, 7- groove end weld surface layer .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
本申请实施例公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆,包括:多个混凝土分段杆子杆1,所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间焊接连接,其中:The embodiment of the present application discloses a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented pole, comprising: a plurality of concrete segmented poles 1, and the concrete segmented poles 1 are connected by welding, wherein:
所述混凝土分段杆子杆1包括:组合分段环和均匀分布且焊接在所述组合分段环内壁的钢筋2组成的所述分段杆钢筋笼,所述分段杆钢筋笼浇注成型后形成混凝土分段杆子杆1。The concrete segmented pole rod 1 includes: a combined segmented ring and the segmented bar reinforcement cage composed of the steel bars 2 evenly distributed and welded on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring. Concrete segmented pole pole 1 is formed.
所述组合分段环包含金属分段环4和防腐套5,所述防腐套5套接在所述金属分段环4的外层。其中,所述金属分段环4为黑色金属分段环,具体为Q345钢金属分段环;所述防腐套5为不锈钢防腐套,具体为1Cr18Ni9Ti钢防腐套。不锈钢防腐套位于金属分段环4的外面,使得金属分段环4与外部空气隔绝,减少了外部潮湿环境对金属分段环4的腐蚀;而不锈钢防锈套具有耐腐蚀的特性,增加了组合分段环的抗腐蚀能力,提高了混凝土分段杆的服役时间。同时,因所述防腐套与所述金属分段环4的连接方式为热压、爆炸、碾压焊接、热套、带极堆焊、钎焊、端头点焊中的任意一种,使得防腐层与分段环之间连接紧密,不易脱落。The combined segmented ring includes a metal segmented ring 4 and an anti-corrosion sleeve 5 , and the anti-corrosion sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outer layer of the metal segmented ring 4 . The metal segmented ring 4 is a ferrous metal segmented ring, specifically a Q345 steel metal segmented ring; the anti-corrosion sleeve 5 is a stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve, specifically a 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel anti-corrosion sleeve. The stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve is located outside the metal segmented ring 4, which isolates the metal segmented ring 4 from the outside air and reduces the corrosion of the metal segmented ring 4 by the external humid environment; The corrosion resistance of the combined segmented ring improves the service time of the concrete segmented rod. At the same time, because the connection method between the anti-corrosion sleeve and the metal segmented ring 4 is any one of hot pressing, explosion, rolling welding, hot sleeve, strip surfacing, brazing, and end spot welding, so that The connection between the anti-corrosion layer and the segmented ring is tight, and it is not easy to fall off.
所述组合分段环的一端为焊接坡口端,用于与其他混凝土分段杆子杆1进行焊接;所述组合分段环的另一端为非坡口端3。其中,所述组合分段环的焊接坡口端呈倾斜切口样式,倾斜角度为10°~35°,增加不同混凝土分段杆子杆1间的焊接面积,增加紧固度。One end of the combined segmented ring is a welding groove end, which is used for welding with other concrete segmented poles 1 ; the other end of the combined segmented ring is a non-grooved end 3 . Wherein, the welding groove end of the combined segmented ring is in the form of an inclined notch, and the inclination angle is 10°-35°, which increases the welding area between different concrete segmented poles 1 and increases the tightness.
所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间的坡口端焊缝表层7为不锈钢防锈层,所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间的坡口端焊缝内层6可以为碳钢层,也可以为不锈钢层。所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间的坡口端焊缝表层7为奥氏体不锈钢防锈层。且所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间的焊缝表层的不锈钢防锈层厚度为1-4mm。优选的,所述混凝土分段杆子杆1之间的焊缝表层的不锈钢防锈层厚度为3mm。使得耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆分段环外表面包括焊缝均被奥氏体不锈钢覆盖,具有较强的抗腐蚀能力,在整个服役期间不需要进行防腐蚀维护,显著提高分段杆使用寿命。The surface layer 7 of the groove end weld between the concrete segmented poles 1 is a stainless steel rust-proof layer, and the inner layer 6 of the groove end weld between the concrete segmented poles 1 can be a carbon steel layer. Can be a stainless steel layer. The surface layer 7 of the groove end weld between the concrete segmented poles 1 is an austenitic stainless steel rust-proof layer. And the thickness of the stainless steel anti-rust layer on the surface of the welding seam between the concrete segmented poles 1 is 1-4 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the stainless steel anti-rust layer on the surface of the welding seam between the concrete segmented poles 1 is 3 mm. The outer surface of the segmented ring of the corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod, including the weld seam, is covered by austenitic stainless steel, which has strong corrosion resistance, and does not require anti-corrosion maintenance during the entire service period, which significantly improves the service life of the segmented rod.
本申请实施例同时公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆的制造方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application also discloses a method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod, comprising:
在分段杆的金属分段环的外部套接一个防腐套,形成组合分段环,其中,套接加工方法包括:热压、爆炸、碾压焊接、热套、带极堆焊、钎焊、端头点焊中的任意一种。使得所述防腐套套在所述金属分段环的外面,以隔绝潮湿的空气,避免了分段杆的金属分段环的腐蚀,而耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆分段环外表面被奥氏体不锈钢覆盖,具有较强的抗腐蚀能力,在整个服役期间不需要进行防腐蚀维护,显著提高分段杆使用寿命。An anti-corrosion sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the metal segmented ring of the segmented rod to form a combined segmented ring, wherein the sleeve processing methods include: hot pressing, explosion, rolling welding, heat shrinking, strip surfacing, brazing , Any of the end spot welding. The anti-corrosion sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the metal segmented ring to isolate the humid air, and the corrosion of the metal segmented ring of the segmented rod is avoided, while the outer surface of the segmented ring of the corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod is covered with austenite. Covered in stainless steel, it has strong anti-corrosion ability, no anti-corrosion maintenance is required during the entire service period, and the service life of the segmented rod is significantly improved.
将钢筋均匀分布并焊接在所述组合分段环内壁上,形成分段杆钢筋笼;对所述分段杆钢筋笼进行浇筑,形成混凝土分段杆子杆。The steel bars are evenly distributed and welded on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring to form a segmented bar reinforcement cage; the segmented bar reinforcement cage is poured to form a concrete segmented bar.
在所述组合分段环的一端加工一倾斜的焊接坡口,采用机加工的方式进行加工处理;将两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊接坡口端进行对接焊接。其中,所述组合分段环的坡口端呈倾斜切口样式,倾斜角度为10°~35°。增加不同混凝土分段杆子杆间的焊接面积,增加紧固度,提高混凝土分段杆的整体安全性能,显著提高混凝土分段杆使用寿命。具体的,将两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊接坡口端进行对齐,使得两个焊接坡口形成V字型端口。使用碳钢焊条对V字型端口内部进行焊接,使用不锈钢焊条对V字型端口表面进行焊接;或全部使用不锈钢焊条对V字型端口进行焊接,使得两个混凝土分段杆子杆的焊缝外表面被奥氏体不锈钢覆盖,具有较强的抗腐蚀能力,在整个服役期间不需要进行防腐蚀维护,显著提高分段杆使用寿命。An inclined welding groove is processed at one end of the combined segmented ring, and the processing is carried out by means of machining; the welding groove ends of the two concrete segmented poles are butt welded. Wherein, the bevel end of the combined segmented ring is in the form of an inclined notch, and the inclination angle is 10°˜35°. Increase the welding area between different concrete segmented poles, increase the tightness, improve the overall safety performance of the concrete segmented poles, and significantly improve the service life of the concrete segmented poles. Specifically, the welding groove ends of the two concrete segmented poles are aligned, so that the two welding grooves form a V-shaped port. Use a carbon steel electrode to weld the inside of the V-shaped port, and use a stainless steel electrode to weld the surface of the V-shaped port; or use all stainless steel electrodes to weld the V-shaped port, so that the welds of the two concrete segmented poles are outside the welding seam. The surface is covered with austenitic stainless steel, which has strong corrosion resistance, and does not require anti-corrosion maintenance during the entire service period, significantly improving the service life of the segmented rod.
综上所述,本申请实施例公开了一种耐腐蚀混凝土分段杆及其制造方法,包括:多个混凝土分段杆子杆,此处多个表明两个或两个以上,所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间焊接连接,形成整体的电线杆。其中:所述混凝土分段杆子杆包括:组合分段环和均匀分布且焊接在所述组合分段环内壁的分段杆钢筋笼,所述分段杆钢筋笼用于浇注成型。所述组合分段环的一端或两端为焊接端,用于与其他混凝土分段杆子杆进行焊接。两个所述混凝土分段杆子杆之间的坡口端焊缝表层为不锈钢防锈层;所述组合分段环包含金属分段环和防腐套,所述防腐套套接在所述金属分段环的外层。在易锈蚀的金属环外部覆盖一层耐腐蚀的不锈钢防腐套,使得内部的金属环承担强度及抗弯性能,让外覆不锈钢防腐套及不锈钢焊缝承担防腐蚀功能,解决了分段杆的防腐层易发生脱落和腐蚀的技术问题,提高了分段杆使用寿命。To sum up, the embodiment of the present application discloses a corrosion-resistant concrete segmented rod and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: a plurality of concrete segmented rods, where multiple means two or more, and the concrete is divided into two or more. The poles and poles are welded and connected to form an integral utility pole. Wherein: the concrete segmented pole rod comprises: a combined segmented ring and a segmented bar reinforcement cage uniformly distributed and welded on the inner wall of the combined segmented ring, and the segmented bar reinforcement cage is used for casting. One or both ends of the combined segmented ring is a welding end, which is used for welding with other concrete segmented poles. The surface layer of the groove end weld between the two concrete segmented poles is a stainless steel anti-rust layer; the combined segmented ring includes a metal segmented ring and an anti-corrosion sleeve, and the anti-corrosion sleeve is sleeved on the metal segment the outer layer of the ring. A corrosion-resistant stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve is covered on the outside of the rust-prone metal ring, so that the inner metal ring can bear the strength and bending resistance, and the outer stainless steel anti-corrosion sleeve and stainless steel welding seam can bear the anti-corrosion function, which solves the problem of the segmented rod. The anti-corrosion layer is prone to the technical problems of falling off and corrosion, which improves the service life of the segmented rod.
由于以上实施方式均是在其他方式之上引用结合进行说明,不同实施例之间均具有相同的部分,本说明书中各个实施例之间相同、相似的部分互相参见即可。在此不再详细阐述。Since the above embodiments are all cited and combined with other modes for description, different embodiments all have the same parts, and the same and similar parts among the various embodiments in this specification can be referred to each other. It will not be elaborated here.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的电路结构、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种电路结构、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,有语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的电路结构、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and are not necessarily required or implied Any such actual relationship or ordering exists between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a circuit structure, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also not expressly listed Other elements, or elements inherent to such a circuit structure, article, or device are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the circuit structure, article or device that includes the element.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里发明的公开后,将容易想到本申请的其他实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由权利要求的内容指出。Other embodiments of the present application will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or common technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this application . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the content of the claims.
以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the protection scope of the present application.
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